CN102598935B - Single-bud/double-bud transverse planter for sugarcanes - Google Patents
Single-bud/double-bud transverse planter for sugarcanes Download PDFInfo
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- CN102598935B CN102598935B CN201210109885.XA CN201210109885A CN102598935B CN 102598935 B CN102598935 B CN 102598935B CN 201210109885 A CN201210109885 A CN 201210109885A CN 102598935 B CN102598935 B CN 102598935B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a single-bud/double-bud transverse planter for sugarcanes, which comprises a planter rack, and the planter also comprises a furrow opener, a fertilizer applicator, a transverse sugarcane-conveying mechanism, a mechanical soil-covering mechanism, a mechanical film-covering mechanism, a mulching film hanging mechanism and a herbicide spraying device which are all connected with the planter rack. The planter disclosed by the invention is drawn by using a tractor; by using the planter, effects of low sugarcane planting cost, high planting benefits and small planting labor intensity are achieved, and the labor efficiency is improved; and meanwhile, the planter can carry out planting scientifically according to the farming season requirements.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sugarcane simple bud, double-bud horizontally row planter, particularly relate to a kind of machinery trench digging of cane planting, fertilising, fertile, the single double-bud horizontally row of lid sow, execute water-loss reducer, a complete set of planter of lid kind, epiphragma and spraying herbicide.
Background technology
Sugar occupies critical role in national economy, is indispensable important foodstuffs in people's daily life, is listed as the of paramount importance large agricultural product of country and strategic materials with grain, cotton and oil.In recent years, China's sugar annual production is hovered at about 1,100 ten thousand tons, and sugar consumption figure is more than 1,350 ten thousand tons.Because sugary food industry is all steady growth every year, estimate that annual sugar consumption amplification will about 5%, sugar insufficiency of supply-demand widens just gradually.Second half 2010, China's sugar selling price, always in the narrow fluctuation in higher position, was also difficult to again lower than 7000 yuan/ton from now on so far.The cane suger of China accounts for about 94% of sugar total amount, and sugarcane acreage is basically stable at about 2,300 ten thousand mu, and it is also impossible for increasing considerably area.In order to ensure national sugar safety, sugarcane per unit area yield and Sucrose content must be improved, under the prerequisite that area is basicly stable, effectively increasing the output of sugar.
The subject matter that China's sugarcane production exists: one is that main breed is single, and deterioration of variety is serious; Two is kind of the growths of arid restriction lid; Three is that plantation, management, results labour intensity are large, and cost is high, and labour is in short supply.Solution: select kind, apply health seedling; Irrigate or use water-loss reducer; Development sugarcane planting machine, cultivator, reaping machine.
The current cane planting mode of China has 2 kinds: i.e. artificial planting and planting with machinery.
1, artificial planting: production is artificial planting substantially.Artificial planting has again 2 kinds of modes, and a kind of is erect to plant (abbreviation general planting), and namely in plantation ditch, place sugarcane kind vertically, sugarcane kind is substantially connected, and line-spacing is 0.7 ~ 1 meter, and every mu of sowing quantity is at 0.7 ~ 1 ton; Another kind is horizontally-arranged thin planting, i.e. traverse sugarcane kind in plantation ditch, and spacing in the rows is 0.4 ~ 0.5 meter, and line-spacing is 1.2 meters, and every mu of sowing quantity is at about 0.2 ton, and the plantation of this method namely this planter invention is basic.
2, planting with machinery: China has just started to plant experimentally at present.Its plantation basis is general planting mode.Existing sugarcane planting machine is also adopt to place sugarcane kind vertically, and planter is by tractor-drawn.Its operating process is: ditch-put kind of (manually lay sugarcane stem, machinery cut kind by certain length)-put fertilizer-blinding-epiphragma-spraying herbicide.This method is mainly not enough: one be manually lay sugarcane stem not in time time cause and be short of seedling; Two is that machinery can switch to sugarcane bud when to cut kind, causes and is short of seedling; Three is sowing quantities large (mu plants 1 ~ 1.2 ton) etc.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of structure simple, easy to use, realize that cane planting cost is low, planting benefit is high, sugarcane single double-bud horizontally row planter that plantation labour intensity is little.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme of the present invention is: provide a kind of sugarcane simple bud double-bud horizontally to arrange planter, comprise planter frame, wherein, also comprise all be connected with planter frame plough, fertilizer applicator, horizontally-arranged Song Zhe mechanism, mechanical blinding mechanism, mechanical epiphragma mechanism, mulch film hitch and herbicide spray device; Described plough is located at the below of fertilizer applicator, herbicide spray device is located between fertilizer applicator and plough, horizontally-arranged Song Zhe mechanism is located at the top of plough and is placed in the right side of fertilizer applicator, machinery blinding mechanism is connected with the right-hand member of plough, mulch film hitch is located at the rear end of mechanical blinding mechanism, machinery epiphragma mechanism is connected with the right-hand member of mechanical blinding mechanism and is placed in the below of herbicide spray device, and described plough comprises furrow plough, scraper plate and is located at the plough side plate of furrow plough right-hand member; Fertilizer applicator comprises the fertilizer delivering pipe below the fertilizer can above fertilizer disk, fertilizer disk, the fertilizer funnel below fertilizer disk and fertilizer funnel, and described fertilizer delivering pipe extends to plough from fertilizer funnel; Horizontally-arranged Song Zhe mechanism comprise send sugarcane power transmission shaft, be enclosed within send the conveyer belt on sugarcane power transmission shaft and be uniformly distributed on a moving belt every sugarcane plate; Machinery blinding mechanism comprises covering blade and scrapes earth mulch sugarcane plate; Machinery epiphragma mechanism comprises disk epiphragma wheel and the wheel that jolt-squeezes; Herbicide spray device is provided with nozzle.
Described plough side plate is provided with plough soil return hole.
Described sugarcane simple bud double-bud horizontally row planter also comprises medicinal liquor barrel.
Planter of the present invention adopts tractor-drawn, achieves that cane planting cost is low, planting benefit is high, plantation labour intensity is little, improves efficiency, can by farming season season requirement scientic planting.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of sugarcane simple bud double-bud horizontally of the present invention row planter;
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of sugarcane simple bud double-bud horizontally of the present invention row planter;
Fig. 3 is the fertilizer applicator structural representation of sugarcane simple bud double-bud horizontally of the present invention row planter;
Fig. 4 is that sugarcane simple bud double-bud horizontally of the present invention row the horizontally-arranged of planter send sugarcane mechanism structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the plough structural representation of sugarcane simple bud double-bud horizontally of the present invention row planter;
In figure: 1, plough; 2, fertilizer applicator; 3, scraper plate; 4, horizontally-arranged Song Zhe mechanism; 5, mechanical blinding mechanism; 6, mechanical epiphragma mechanism, 7, herbicide spray device; 8, planter frame; 9, plough side plate; 10, furrow plough; 11, fertilizer can; 12, fertilizer disk; 13, fertilizer funnel; 14, fertilizer delivering pipe 15, every sugarcane plate 16, conveyer belt 17; Send sugarcane power transmission shaft; 18, covering blade 19, scrape earth mulch sugarcane plate; 20, mulch film hitch 21, disk epiphragma wheel; 22, jolt-squeeze wheel 23, nozzle 24, medicinal liquor barrel 25, plough soil return hole.
Embodiment
In order to describe the sugarcane simple bud double-bud horizontally of the present invention row technology contents of planter, structural feature in detail, coordinate accompanying drawing to be described further below in conjunction with embodiment.
As shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5, sugarcane simple bud double-bud horizontally row planter of the present invention comprises planter frame 8, wherein, also comprise all be connected with planter frame 8 plough 1, fertilizer applicator 2, horizontally-arranged Song Zhe mechanism 4, mechanical blinding mechanism 5, mechanical epiphragma mechanism 6, mulch film hitch 20 and herbicide spray device 7; The below of fertilizer applicator 2 is located at by described plough 1, and herbicide spray device 7 is located between fertilizer applicator 2 and plough 1; Horizontally-arranged Song Zhe mechanism 4 is located at the top of plough and is placed in the right side of fertilizer applicator, machinery blinding mechanism 5 is connected with the right-hand member of plough 1, mulch film hitch 20 is located at the rear end of mechanical blinding mechanism 5, machinery epiphragma mechanism 6 is connected with the right-hand member of mechanical blinding mechanism 5 and is placed in the below of herbicide spray device 7, and described plough 1 comprises furrow plough 10, scraper plate 3 and is located at the plough side plate 9 of furrow plough right-hand member; The fertilizer delivering pipe 14 that fertilizer applicator 2 comprises fertilizer disk 12, be located at fertilizer can 11 above fertilizer disk, be located at the fertilizer funnel 13 below fertilizer disk and be located at below fertilizer funnel, described fertilizer delivering pipe 14 extends to plough 1 from fertilizer funnel 13; Horizontally-arranged Song Zhe mechanism 4 comprise send sugarcane power transmission shaft 17, be enclosed within send the conveyer belt 16 on sugarcane power transmission shaft and be uniformly distributed on a moving belt every sugarcane plate 15; Machinery blinding mechanism 5 comprises covering blade 18 and scrapes earth mulch sugarcane plate 19; Machinery epiphragma mechanism 6 comprises disk epiphragma wheel 21 and the wheel 22 that jolt-squeezes; Herbicide spray device 7 is provided with nozzle 23.
Described plough side plate 9 is provided with plough soil return hole 25.Described sugarcane simple bud double-bud horizontally row planter also comprises medicinal liquor barrel 24.
The object of the invention is sugarcane sugarcane stem to be cut (cutting) becomes simple bud or two bud to complete a kind of Novel planting mode of the horizontally-arranged plantation of sugarcane sugarcane stem by planting machinery.By Sugarcane Superior Variety sugarcane stem, fertile by planting machinery collection trench digging, fertilising (pesticide grown), lid, sow, the whole planting process of the Novel planting machine of blinding (lid kind), the one such as epiphragma, spraying herbicide.
It is as follows that the whole course of work that machine grows cane is planted in sugarcane simple bud double-bud horizontally of the present invention seeding:
1, machinery trench digging: before cane planting, first by sugarcane through rotary tillage, plow, rotary tillage supervisor makes preparation for ploughing and sowing, and directly ditches (ditch depth 40cm, furrow width 40cm) during plantation by planter.Plough 1, when ditching, is first left earth plough by furrow plough 10, by operation tractor lifting arm, plough being deep to 40cm to pressing down, by plough side plate 9, earth being widened to 35 ~ 40cm simultaneously.
2, mechanical fertilization (pesticide grown): after planter trench digging, by the fertilizer such as N, P, K and the fertilizer can 11 putting into fertilizer applicator 2 after killing the mixing of soil insect agricultural chemicals, after planter trench digging, fertilizer disk 12 below fertilizer can rotates, fertilizer is entered fertilizer delivering pipe 14 by fertilizer funnel 13, then through fertilizer delivering pipe 14 fertilizer arranged output below plough 1 plant ditch central authorities.
3, mechanical cap is fertile: after what fertilizer entered that plough 1 outputs plant ditch, earth refluxes into plant in ditch and to cover fertilizer by plough soil return hole 25 below plough side plate 9, by being arranged on scraper plate 3 (can optionally adjust) on planting body 1 by with a certain distance from bottom of trench (8 ~ 10cm), the soil refluxed into planting ditch (wide 35 ~ 40cm) being struck off and covered above fertilizer.
4, mechanical horizontally-arranged plantation is sowed: after planter fertilising, lid fertilizer, be placed in cutting (cutting) good single, double bud sugarcane stem in advance in horizontally-arranged Song Zhe mechanism 4 by the pendulum sugarcane groove being evenly distributed on conveyer belt 16 be separated into every sugarcane plate 15, sending sugarcane power transmission shaft 17 to move limit or motor by hydraulic pressure drives the speed matched with one and the tractor speed of travel to drive conveyer belt 16, the sugarcane stem be placed in sugarcane groove is at the uniform velocity sent in plough 1, and planting in ditch of striking off after being evenly placed in scraper plate 3 by certain spacing in the rows (45 ~ 50cm).
5, mechanical blinding (lid kind): after planter is sowed, the covering blade 18 of mechanical blinding mechanism 5 is scraped back the earth of planting ditch both sides and is planted ditch the covering of sugarcane stem, then scrapes earth mulch sugarcane plate 19 and in sugarcane stem 5 ~ 8cm distance, the earth covering sugarcane stem is being scraped smooth.
6, mechanical epiphragma: planter is by after sugarcane stem mulching soil, being installed on the mulch film hitch 20 after mechanical blinding mechanism 5 is planting plastic mulching on ditch, then the disk epiphragma wheel 21 of mechanical epiphragma mechanism 6 evenly scrapes upper mulch film the earth of ground film edge, covering with plastic film both sides of the edge about 10 ~ 12cm, the wheel 22 that then jolt-squeezes flattens mulch film and earth again.
7, mechanical spraying herbicide: after planter epiphragma, the nozzle 23 being configured in the herbicide spray device 7 at planter rear portion is sprayed at plantation in the ranks (soil of non-epiphragma, the i.e. soil of mulch film both sides) the preemergence herbicide be contained in medicinal liquor barrel 24 prepared.
Planter of the present invention adopts tractor-drawn, the method that machine grows cane is planted in the seeding of simple bud double-bud horizontally, comprises machinery trench digging, mechanical fertilization (pesticide grown), mechanical cap are fertile, machinery is sowed, mechanical blinding (lid kind), the full-automatic mechanical planting process such as mechanical epiphragma, mechanical spraying herbicide.Sugarcane simple bud double-bud horizontally row planter provided by the present invention, every platform machine can grow cane more than 40 mu every day, and every mu of planting cost 40 yuan (market price in 2011) left and right, plants more than 3 mu per capita, owing to covering fertilizer, lid kind, epiphragma are even, and its planting effect is significantly better than manually.This planting technology solves the difficult problem that cane planting cost is high, planting benefit is low, plantation labour intensity is large, plantation is manually not enough well, improves efficiency, can by farming season season requirement scientic planting.
Above disclosedly be only preferred embodiment of the present invention, certainly can not limit the interest field of the present invention with this, therefore according to the equivalent variations that the claims in the present invention are done, still belong to the scope that the present invention is contained.
Claims (3)
1. a sugarcane simple bud double-bud horizontally row planter, comprise planter frame, it is characterized in that: also comprise all be connected with planter frame plough, fertilizer applicator, horizontally-arranged Song Zhe mechanism, mechanical blinding mechanism, mechanical epiphragma mechanism, mulch film hitch and herbicide spray device; Described plough is located at the below of fertilizer applicator, herbicide spray device is located between fertilizer applicator and plough, horizontally-arranged Song Zhe mechanism is located at the top of plough and is placed in the right side of fertilizer applicator, machinery blinding mechanism is connected with the right-hand member of plough, mulch film hitch is located at the rear end of mechanical blinding mechanism, machinery epiphragma mechanism is connected with the right-hand member of mechanical blinding mechanism and is placed in the below of herbicide spray device, and described plough comprises furrow plough, scraper plate and is located at the plough side plate of furrow plough right-hand member; Fertilizer applicator comprises the fertilizer delivering pipe below the fertilizer can above fertilizer disk, fertilizer disk, the fertilizer funnel below fertilizer disk and fertilizer funnel, and described fertilizer delivering pipe extends to plough from fertilizer funnel; Horizontally-arranged Song Zhe mechanism comprise send sugarcane power transmission shaft, be enclosed within send the conveyer belt on sugarcane power transmission shaft and be uniformly distributed on a moving belt every sugarcane plate; Machinery blinding mechanism comprises covering blade and scrapes earth mulch sugarcane plate; Machinery epiphragma mechanism comprises disk epiphragma wheel and the wheel that jolt-squeezes; Herbicide spray device is provided with nozzle.
2. sugarcane simple bud double-bud horizontally row planter as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described plough side plate is provided with plough soil return hole.
3. sugarcane simple bud double-bud horizontally row planter as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described sugarcane simple bud double-bud horizontally row planter also comprises medicinal liquor barrel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210109885.XA CN102598935B (en) | 2012-04-16 | 2012-04-16 | Single-bud/double-bud transverse planter for sugarcanes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210109885.XA CN102598935B (en) | 2012-04-16 | 2012-04-16 | Single-bud/double-bud transverse planter for sugarcanes |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102598935A CN102598935A (en) | 2012-07-25 |
| CN102598935B true CN102598935B (en) | 2015-04-29 |
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| CN201210109885.XA Expired - Fee Related CN102598935B (en) | 2012-04-16 | 2012-04-16 | Single-bud/double-bud transverse planter for sugarcanes |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111109036A (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2020-05-08 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Sugarcane planting method for improving mechanical harvesting efficiency and quality of sugarcane |
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| CN103081620B (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2016-05-25 | 黄小文 | Segmenting type sugar cane planting machine |
| CN105075435B (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2017-12-26 | 广西壮族自治区农业机械研究院 | Section kind formula sugarcane planting machine |
| CN104054436A (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2014-09-24 | 黄小文 | Sugarcane seeder unit |
| CN104798517B (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2016-08-17 | 广西大学 | Simple bud section sugarcane kind feed mechanism for seed |
| CN110149846A (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2019-08-23 | 王丽霞 | A kind of suspension sugarcane plantation fertilising overlay film integration apparatus |
| CN112567910B (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2022-08-16 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Vertical-row type sugarcane precision seeder |
| CN111448880B (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2022-08-19 | 康庶文 | Sugarcane planting equipment |
| CN112400388B (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-12-21 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Sugarcane deep scarification soil-breaking ditching fertilization film-covering single-bud planter |
| CN113207383A (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2021-08-06 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Sugarcane intertillage thinning and sugarcane seedling transplanting management machine |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4314514A (en) * | 1980-03-17 | 1982-02-09 | Binder Johann V | Sugar cane planter |
| CN201061190Y (en) * | 2007-04-26 | 2008-05-21 | 现代农装北方(北京)农业机械有限公司 | Hydraulic pressure drive rod combine planter for sugarcane |
| CN202050673U (en) * | 2011-05-10 | 2011-11-30 | 唐强 | Automatic planter for sugarcane |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH119A (en) * | 1997-06-11 | 1999-01-06 | Kobashi Kogyo Co Ltd | Sugar cane planting device |
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2012
- 2012-04-16 CN CN201210109885.XA patent/CN102598935B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4314514A (en) * | 1980-03-17 | 1982-02-09 | Binder Johann V | Sugar cane planter |
| CN201061190Y (en) * | 2007-04-26 | 2008-05-21 | 现代农装北方(北京)农业机械有限公司 | Hydraulic pressure drive rod combine planter for sugarcane |
| CN202050673U (en) * | 2011-05-10 | 2011-11-30 | 唐强 | Automatic planter for sugarcane |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 甘蔗良种双芽单行稀播繁殖技术;刘少春等;《中国糖料》;20021231(第1期);28-30 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111109036A (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2020-05-08 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Sugarcane planting method for improving mechanical harvesting efficiency and quality of sugarcane |
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| CN102598935A (en) | 2012-07-25 |
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