CN202455792U - Sugarcane planting machine capable of fertilizing below seed canes of sugarcanes - Google Patents
Sugarcane planting machine capable of fertilizing below seed canes of sugarcanes Download PDFInfo
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- CN202455792U CN202455792U CN2012201027544U CN201220102754U CN202455792U CN 202455792 U CN202455792 U CN 202455792U CN 2012201027544 U CN2012201027544 U CN 2012201027544U CN 201220102754 U CN201220102754 U CN 201220102754U CN 202455792 U CN202455792 U CN 202455792U
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- plough
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a sugarcane planting machine capable of fertilizing below seed canes of sugarcanes. The sugarcane planting machine comprises a frame, a fertilizer, a furrow opener, an earth covering and film laying device and a cutting device, wherein the furrow opener comprises a furrow plough, side plates on the two sides and a scraping plate, the bottom parts at the front ends of the side plates are connected with the furrow plough, the back ends of the side plates are separated for being shaped like wedges, the scraping plate is arranged at the back ends of the side plates and is higher than the bottom parts of the side plates, and soil inlets are formed at soil eating parts of the side plates; and the fertilizer comprises a hopper, a fertilizer distributing disc connected with the hopper and a fertilizer conveying pipe connected with the fertilizer distributing disc, the fertilizer conveying pipe extends downwards into an included angle formed by the two side plates, and a discharge port of the fertilizer conveying pipe is positioned in front of the motion direction of the soil inlets. The sugarcane planting machine disclosed by the utility model can ensure that the distance between each planted seed cane and fertilizer is basically same and each planted seed cane and the fertilizer are separated by an appropriate thickness of soil, enable the seed canes of the sugarcanes to fully and uniformly absorb the fertilizer, improve the germination rate, simultaneously enable cane seedlings to get more sufficient nutrients after germination of the sugarcanes, greatly improve the lodging resistance capability of the sugarcanes and further obtain high yield of the sugarcanes.
Description
(1) technical field:
The utility model relates to agricultural machinery, is specially a kind of sugarcane planting machine that can apply fertilizer in sugarcane sugarcane kind below.
(2) background technology:
The artificial planting sugarcane is wasted time and energy, and labour intensity is big, and it is the active demand in epoch that the mechanized cultivation sugarcane replaces artificial planting, and present mechanization sugarcane planting machine is still being main at sugarcane sugarcane kind side dressing fertilizer.
Fertile at sugarcane sugarcane kind side dressing, when sugarcane sugarcane kind was taken root, the fertilizer property that becomes of coring was prone to cause coring to grow to the side, and the sugarcane late growing stage is prone to produce the lodging phenomenon.Particularly in the area of carrying out the sugarcane dense planting, because the fertilizer dispensing in one side of sugarcane sugarcane kind, causes the sugarcane kind near fertilizer can better comparatively fast absorb fertilizer, from the then difficult fertilizer that absorbs of fertilizer sugarcane sugarcane kind far away.
More than these phenomenons, had a strong impact on the growth behind the cane planting, can not guarantee the high yield of sugarcane.
(3) utility model content:
For this reason, the purpose of utility model provides a kind of sugarcane planting machine that can apply fertilizer in sugarcane sugarcane kind below, its objective is the normal growth that guarantees the cane planting later stage.
Can realize the sugarcane planting machine that can apply fertilizer of above-mentioned purpose in sugarcane sugarcane kind below; Comprise frame, be installed on the fertilizer applicator of frame top; Be installed on frame front below plough, be installed on the frame lower rear earthing shop film device, be installed on plough and spread the cutter between the film device with earthing; Different is that said plough comprises furrow plough, both sides side plate and scraper plate, and said biside plate forms the wedge shape that the continuous rear end of front end separates, and said furrow plough is connected with the front bottom end of biside plate; Said scraper plate is located at the side plate rear end and is higher than the side plate bottom, eats native position in biside plate and offers mud inlet; Said fertilizer applicator comprises hopper, connects the fertilizer delivering pipe that the dish of dividing booty was coiled and be connected to dividing booty of hopper, and said fertilizer delivering pipe extends the angle inside that biside plate forms downwards, and the discharging opening of fertilizer delivering pipe is positioned at the place ahead of the mud inlet direction of motion.
According to said structure; The course of work of the utility model sugarcane planting machine is: behind the plough trench digging, fertilizer applicator is discharged fertilizer through the dish of dividing booty, and enters bottom of trench to fertilizer through fertilizer delivering pipe; Earth gets into the inner fertilizer that covers of plough through the mud inlet on the plough side plate then; Scraper plate through the plough below is suitably highly locating to wipe off earth apart from fertilizer, then cuts off sugarcane sugarcane kind through cutter and discharges, and carries out earthing and epiphragma operation by earthing shop film device at last.
Corresponding to the single file plantation, said plough, cutter and earthing shop film device are one group, and this group utensil arranges that in the left side or the right side of frame said in this case fertilizer applicator is a cover (comprises hopper, divides booty and coil and fertilizer delivering pipe).
Plant corresponding to duplicate rows; Said plough, cutter and earthing shop film device are two groups, and these two groups of utensils are in the left and right layout of frame, and said fertilizer applicator is corresponding two covers that are provided with; Fertilizer applicator also can be a cover, but fertilizer delivering pipe needs to be provided with two corresponding to two groups of ploughs.
According to the fertilising requirement of different sugarcane kinds, said scraper plate suitably is higher than the side plate bottom.
On structural design, the adjustable size of said mud inlet joint is to reach the fertilization effect of different sugarcane kinds.
The advantage of the utility model:
The utility model sugarcane planting machine just discharges fertilizer at bottom of trench before sugarcane sugarcane kind is sowed; And, just put the sugarcane kind then with an amount of earth covering, guarantee that fertilizer is in sugarcane kind bottom; How the sugarcane kind puts during like this regardless of cane planting; The every sugarcane kind that guarantees to be planted is basic identical and by the earth separation of an amount of thickness with the distance of fertilizer, impels the sugarcane kind can fully absorb fertilizer, can fully reach when guaranteeing sugarcane production to absorb fertilizer equably; Impel coring to grow downwards, and be not prone to the lodging phenomenon during sugarcane late growing stage.
(4) description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1 embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the cutaway view of plough and fertilizer applicator among Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of plough among Fig. 3.
Figure number sign: 1, frame; 2, hopper; 3, plough; 4, earthing shop film device; 5, cutter; 6, the dish of dividing booty; 7, fertilizer delivering pipe; 8, side plate; 9, scraper plate; 10, carry the sugarcane frame; 11, furrow plough; 12, fertilizer applicator.
(5) embodiment:
Further describe below in conjunction with the technical scheme of accompanying drawing the utility model:
The utility model can mainly be made up of frame 1, hydraulic system, fertilizer applicator 12, year sugarcane frame 10, earthing shop film device 4, cutter 5 and plough 3 in the sugarcane planting machine of sugarcane sugarcane kind below fertilising, like Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2.
The top of said frame 1 is provided with fertilizer applicator 12; The forward and backward bottom of frame 1 is provided with plough 3 and earthing shop film device 4; Cutter 5 is installed between plough 3 and the earthing shop film device 4, and the utility model is the single-double sugarcane planting machine, so plough 3, cutter 5 and earthing shop film device 4 are that to be divided into single file be one group in unit with the group; Duplicate rows is two groups, and single file is arranged in frame 1 bottom left or right side; Duplicate rows arranges that in frame 1 bottom and arranged on left and right sides like Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, corresponding to two groups of ploughs 3, said fertilizer applicator 12 is provided with two covers usually.
Like Fig. 3, shown in Figure 4; Said plough 3 mainly is made up of furrow plough 11, both sides side plate 8 and scraper plate 9; Side plate 8 obliques in both sides form wedge shape, and furrow plough 11 is connected the nosed bottom of side plate 8, and scraper plate 9 is located at the wedge shape rear portion of side plate 8; The position of scraper plate 9 is higher than appropriate location, side plate 8 bottom, and the native position of eating of side plate 8 offers the mud inlet (being located at side plate 8 lower front usually) that size can be regulated; Said fertilizer applicator 12 mainly by hopper 2, divide booty the dish 6 and fertilizer delivering pipe 7 form; Said hopper 2, divide booty dish 6 and fertilizer delivering pipe 7 are provided with successively from top to bottom; The dish 6 of dividing booty is communicated with hoppers 2, and fertilizer delivering pipe 7 is connected the dish 6 of dividing booty, and fertilizer delivering pipe 7 stretches in the middle of the biside plate 8 of plough 3 corresponding to mud inlet downwards; For reaching the effect of fertilising back earthing earlier, the discharging opening of fertilizer delivering pipe 7 is positioned at the place ahead of the mud inlet direction of motion.
Sugarcane frame 10 was located at outside the left and right sides of frame 1 in said year, and is as shown in Figure 2.
The utility model sugarcane planting machine is when carrying out cane planting; Behind plough 3 trench diggings; Fertilizer is through draining into bottom of trench by hopper 2, divide booty dish 6 and the fertilizer applicator 12 formed of fertilizer delivering pipe 7; Earth gets into the plough 3 inner fertilizer that cover through the mud inlet offered on plough 3 side plates 8 then, and the scraper plate 9 of plough 3 is apart from suitable place's strickling earth highly of fertilizer, just carries out putting and earthing, epiphragma of sugarcane kind then.
The utility model sugarcane planting machine has walking function through wheel is installed; Said wheel is preceding two wheels and back two wheels; Preceding two wheels in frame 1 bottom, plough 3 tops install, back two wheels are installed on film device 4 rears, earthing shop through wheel carrier, like Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2.
The utility model sugarcane planting machine can drag use by tractor, and the utility model sugarcane planting machine is connected to relevant position, medium-sized tractor back, and the hydraulic system of sugarcane planting machine is connected with the hydraulic system of tractor.Tractor-drawn sugarcane planting machine and is advanced by certain speed, and the plantation ditch left by plough 3 ploughs, and fertilizer applicator 12 enters bottom of trench to fertilizer; Earth gets into the inner fertilizer that covers of plough through the mud inlet of plough 3 side plates 8 then; The scraper plate 9 of plough 3 is wipeed earth off, guarantee that sugarcane is sowed after, the sugarcane kind is above fertilizer; And, avoid fertilizer to contact with the sugarcane kind by an amount of earth separation.Artificial will bearing in the sugarcane kind of carrying on the sugarcane frame 10 sent cutter 5 to, and cutter 5 cuts off sugarcane sugarcane kind and send in the plantation ditch by the unified length that is provided with, and and then earthing shop film device 4 is with sugarcane kind earthing, epiphragma.
Claims (5)
1. can be in the sugarcane planting machine of sugarcane sugarcane kind below fertilising; Comprise frame (1), be installed on the fertilizer applicator (12) of frame (1) top; Be installed on frame (1) lower front plough (3), be installed on frame (1) lower rear earthing shop film device (4), be installed on plough (3) and spread the cutter (5) between the film device (4) with earthing; It is characterized in that: said plough (3) comprises furrow plough, both sides side plate (8) and scraper plate (9); Said biside plate (8) front end connects the rear end and separately forms wedge shape; Said furrow plough (11) is located at biside plate (8) front bottom end, and said scraper plate (9) is located at side plate (8) rear end and is higher than side plate (8) bottom, and eating on the native position of side plate (8) offers mud inlet; Said fertilizer applicator (12) comprises hopper (2), connects the divide booty dish (6) and the fertilizer delivering pipe (7) that is connected dish (6) of dividing booty of hopper (2); Said fertilizer delivering pipe (7) extends the angle inside that biside plate (8) forms, and the discharging opening of fertilizer delivering pipe (7) is positioned at the place ahead of the mud inlet direction of motion.
2. the sugarcane planting machine that can apply fertilizer according to claim 1 in sugarcane sugarcane kind below; It is characterized in that: plant corresponding to single file; Said plough (2), cutter (4) and earthing shop film device (3) are one group that left side or right side are arranged, said fertilizer applicator (12) is a cover.
3. the sugarcane planting machine that can apply fertilizer according to claim 1 in sugarcane sugarcane kind below; It is characterized in that: plant corresponding to duplicate rows; Said plough (3), cutter (4) and earthing shop film device (4) are two groups of left and right layout, and said fertilizer applicator parts (12) are corresponding two covers that are provided with; Or fertilizer applicator (12) is a cover, and said fertilizer delivering pipe (7) is provided with two corresponding to two groups of ploughs (3).
4. according to any described can it is characterized in that in the sugarcane planting machine of sugarcane sugarcane kind below fertilising in the claim 1～3: said scraper plate (9) is higher than an amount of position, side plate (8) bottom.
5. according to any described can it is characterized in that in the claim 1～3: the adjustable size joint of said mud inlet in the sugarcane planting machine of sugarcane sugarcane kind below fertilising.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012201027544U CN202455792U (en) | 2012-03-16 | 2012-03-16 | Sugarcane planting machine capable of fertilizing below seed canes of sugarcanes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012201027544U CN202455792U (en) | 2012-03-16 | 2012-03-16 | Sugarcane planting machine capable of fertilizing below seed canes of sugarcanes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202455792U true CN202455792U (en) | 2012-10-03 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012201027544U Expired - Lifetime CN202455792U (en) | 2012-03-16 | 2012-03-16 | Sugarcane planting machine capable of fertilizing below seed canes of sugarcanes |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102577712A (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2012-07-18 | 广西钦州力顺机械有限公司 | Sugarcane planter capable of applying fertilizer below seeds of sugarcane |
| CN103229620A (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2013-08-07 | 广西钦州力顺机械有限公司 | Sugarcane planter capable of applying fertilizer from bottom of trench |
| CN103733789A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-23 | 广西钦州力顺机械有限公司 | Row spacing adjusting device for sugarcane planter |
-
2012
- 2012-03-16 CN CN2012201027544U patent/CN202455792U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102577712A (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2012-07-18 | 广西钦州力顺机械有限公司 | Sugarcane planter capable of applying fertilizer below seeds of sugarcane |
| CN103229620A (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2013-08-07 | 广西钦州力顺机械有限公司 | Sugarcane planter capable of applying fertilizer from bottom of trench |
| CN103733789A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-23 | 广西钦州力顺机械有限公司 | Row spacing adjusting device for sugarcane planter |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20121003 |