CN202396160U

CN202396160U - Sugarcane planter capable of double plant roof-contacted seeding

Info

Publication number: CN202396160U
Application number: CN2011205449184U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何峰; 黄敞
Original assignee: GUANGXI QINZHOU LISHUN MACHINERY CO Ltd
Current assignee: GUANGXI QINZHOU LISHUN MACHINERY CO Ltd
Priority date: 2011-12-23
Filing date: 2011-12-23
Publication date: 2012-08-29
Anticipated expiration: 2021-12-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sugarcane planter capable of double plant roof-contacted or to-air seeding. The planter comprises a rack part, an opener part, a soil covering and film mulching device part and a cutter part, wherein the opener part is installed below the front of the rack part; the soil covering and film mulching device part is installed below the rear of the rack part; the cutter part is installed between the opener part and the soil covering and film mulching device part; the cutter part comprises a cut-off box; the cut-off box is provided with two cut-off chambers; each cut-off chamber is provided with a cutter head; the opener part comprises left and right opener side plates, a sugarcane separating dyke scraper plate and sugarcane chutes which are arranged from front to back; the opener side plates are provided with mud inlet grooves; the sugarcane separating dyke scraper plate is arranged below the mud inlet grooves; and the sugarcane chutes are put left and right higher than the sugarcane separating dyke scraper plate and are respectively communicated with the two cut-off chambers. The planter has the following advantages: the sugarcane seeds can be in full contact with the soil through different types of plant placement during close planting of the sugarcane plants, thus ensuring the sugarcane germination rate; and after the sugarcane germinates, the sugarcane seedlings can obtain more sufficient nutrients and light.

Description

Two plant connect the sugarcane planting machine of sowing in the top

(1) technical field:

The utility model relates to agricultural machinery, is specially a kind of pair of plant and connects the sugarcane planting machine of sowing in the top.

(2) background technology:

Along with the development of technology, the mechanized cultivation sugarcane has replaced artificial planting, and the mechanization sugarcane planting machine is main with the duplicate rows sugarcane planting machine.

Because different regions, different landforms, requirements of different users, it is also different that the plant of cane planting is put the substantive requirements of form, and therefore in using mechanization sugarcane planting machine process, it is extremely important that the sugarcane plant is put form.And in the used single-double sugarcane planting machine, sugarcane sow the back plant to put pattern more single: when cane planting density is low, mainly linearly put; When cane planting density is higher, then puts the comparison confusion, even sugarcane plant overlapping phenomenon occurs.

Above phenomenon has had a strong impact on the tooth rate of sending out behind the cane planting, can not guarantee the high yield of sugarcane.

(3) utility model content:

The utility model provides a kind of pair of plant to connect the sugarcane planting machine of sowing in the top, to solve the problem that occurs when the sugarcane higher density is planted.

The technical scheme that the two plant of the utility model connect the sugarcane planting machine of sowing on the top comprises rack unit, be installed on the plough parts of rack unit lower front, be installed on the rack unit lower rear earthing shop film device parts, be installed on the plough parts and spread the cutter parts between the film device parts with earthing; Different is that said cutter parts comprise the cut-out case; Two separate cut-out chambers are arranged in the said cut-out case, and each cuts off the indoor cutterhead that is provided with respectively; Said plough parts comprise left and right plough side plate, the branch sugarcane dike scraper plate that is provided with in proper order by front and back and the sugarcane groove that slips; The wedge angle that said left and right plough side plate 8 forms forward; The native position of eating of plough side plate offers into mud groove; Sugarcane dike scraper plate was lower than into mud groove in said minute, and said slide sugarcane groove is higher than that branch sugarcane dike scraper plate is left and right puts and cut off chambers and be communicated with two respectively.

When the utility model is sowed sugarcane; Sugarcane is cut off the indoor sugarcane kind segment of carrying out at two; The slide sugarcane groove of the plant that obtains after the segment through the plough parts divides left and rightly sows or sows simultaneously; Form branch sugarcane dike assurance sugarcane plant by the branch sugarcane dike scraper plate below the plough and divide the left and right branch sugarcane dike both sides that are placed at a certain distance, thereby realize that plant is by connecing the top or the short side formula being sowed.

Generally said cut-out chamber is arranged by forward and backward cut-out chamber that the cutterhead of the indoor setting of forward and backward cut-out is respectively the preceding cutterhead and back cutterhead of identical size.

The rotation of cutterhead and back cutterhead is by gear driven before said, and preceding cutterhead is meshed with the travelling gear of back cutterhead, and for cutting off with identical speed, two gear ratios are 1: 1.

Corresponding to the single file plantation, said plough parts, cutter parts and earthing shop film device parts are a left side or right a group of arranging; Corresponding to the duplicate rows plantation, said plough parts, cutter parts and earthing shop film device parts are two groups of left and right layout.

The advantage of the utility model:

The two plant of the utility model connect the sugarcane planting machine of sowing on the top can be through putting sky (Chinese character pin-shaped) or the plant that connects top (rail formula) pattern when the dense planting of sugarcane plant; The sugarcane kind can fully be contacted with ground earth; Guarantee the sugarcane germination rate; After sugarcane germinateed simultaneously, the sugarcane seedling can obtain more sufficient foster part and illumination.

(4) description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of embodiment of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1 embodiment.

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of cutter parts in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 embodiment.

Figure number sign: 1, rack unit; 2, plough parts; 3, earthing shop film device parts; 4, cutter parts; 5, preceding cutterhead; 6, back cutterhead; 7, cut off case; 8, plough side plate; 9, fertiliser bucket parts; 10, carry sugarcane frame parts; 11, divide sugarcane dike scraper plate; 12, slide sugarcane groove.

(5) embodiment:

Further describe below in conjunction with the technical scheme of accompanying drawing the utility model:

The two plant of the utility model connect the sugarcane planting machine of sowing on the top and comprise rack unit 1, earthing shop film device parts 3, cutter parts 4 and plough parts 2.

The forward and backward bottom of said rack unit 1 is provided with plough parts 2 and earthing shop film device parts 3; Cutter parts 4 are installed between plough parts 2 and the earthing shop film device parts 3; The utility model is the single-double sugarcane planting machine, thus plough parts 2, cutter parts 4 and earthing shop film device parts 3 with the group be unit to be divided into single file be one group, duplicate rows is two groups; And single file is in rack unit 1 bottom, left or right the layout; And duplicate rows is left and right layout in rack unit 1 bottom, and plough parts 2, cutter parts 4 and earthing shop film device parts 3 are connected with rack unit 1 in each group, like Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2.

Said cutter parts mainly are made up of the big preceding cutterhead 5 of identical size, back cutterhead 6 and cut-out case 7; Said cut-out case 7 is divided into former and later two and independently cuts off the chamber; It is indoor that cutterhead 5 and back cutterhead 6 are divided into forward and backward cut-out before said; Before cutterhead 5 and back cutterhead 6 by the gear drive that is meshed, and gear ratio is 1: 1, and is as shown in Figure 3.

Said plough parts mainly are made up of the plough side plate 8 of front portion, the branch sugarcane dike scraper plate 11 at middle part and the slide sugarcane groove 12 at rear portion; The left and right plate of said plough side plate 8 constitutes tip-angled shape forward; The native position of eating of left and right plate offers into mud groove; Said minute sugarcane dike scraper plate 11 is located at into mud groove below, and said slide sugarcane groove 12 is higher than that branch sugarcane dike scraper plate 11 is left and right to be put and be communicated with forward and backward cut-out chamber respectively, like Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3.The two plant of the utility model connect the sugarcane planting machine of sowing on the top and also comprise the fertiliser bucket parts 9 of being located at rack unit 1 front upper and year sugarcane frame parts 10 of being located at rack unit 1 rear end, like Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2.

When carrying out cane planting, the sugarcane kind is indoor carrying out segment different break times in forward and backward cut-out, and the slide sugarcane groove of the plant after the segment through the plough parts 12 minutes be left and right to carry out seeding; Earth gets in the plough parts through the mud groove that advances of plough side plate 8 simultaneously, divides sugarcane dike scraper plate 11 to go out the branch sugarcane dike of certain width at a certain angle to middle scraping; The sugarcane kind is separated certain distance by a minute sugarcane dike, thereby is realized that top (rail formula) is put or connect to empty (Chinese character pin-shaped) puts pattern, like Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2 after being slid down by slide sugarcane groove 12.

The two plant of the utility model connect the sugarcane planting machine of sowing on the top and have walking function through wheel is installed; Said wheel is preceding two wheels and back two wheels; Preceding two wheels in rack unit 1 bottom, plough parts 2 tops install; Back two wheels are installed on film device parts 3 rears, earthing shop through wheel carrier, like Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2.

The two plant of the utility model connect the sugarcane planting machine of sowing on the top and can drag use by tractor; The utility model sugarcane planting machine is connected to the relevant position, medium-sized tractor back of four wheel drive, and the hydraulic system of the utility model sugarcane planting machine is connected with the hydraulic system of tractor.

Tractor-drawn sugarcane planting machine and is advanced by certain speed; The plantation ditch left by plough parts 2 ploughs; Artificial will bearing in the sugarcane kind of carrying on the sugarcane frame parts 10 sent cutter parts 4 to; Cutter parts 4 cut off the sugarcane kind and send in the plantation ditch by the unified length that is provided with, and and then earthing shop film device parts 3 are with sugarcane kind earthing, epiphragma.

Claims

1. two plant connect the sugarcane planting machine of sowing in the top; Comprise rack unit (1), be installed on rack unit (1) lower front plough parts (2), be installed on rack unit (1) lower rear earthing shop film device parts (3), be installed on plough parts (2) and spread the cutter parts (4) between the film device parts (3) with earthing; It is characterized in that: said cutter parts comprise the cut-out case; Said cut-out case is two separate cut-out chambers, and each cuts off the indoor cutterhead that is provided with respectively; Said plough parts comprise left and right plough side plate (8), the branch sugarcane dike scraper plate (11) that is provided with in proper order by front and back and the sugarcane groove (12) that slips; Said left and right plough side plate (8) forms wedge angle forward; The native position of eating of plough side plate (8) offers into mud groove; Said minute sugarcane dike scraper plate (11) be located at into mud groove below, said slide sugarcane groove (12) is higher than that branch sugarcane dike scraper plate (11) is left and right puts and cut off chambers and be communicated with two respectively.

2. pair plant according to claim 1 connects the sugarcane planting machine of sowing in the top, and it is characterized in that: said cut-out chamber is forward and backward cut-out chamber, and the cutterhead of the indoor setting of forward and backward cut-out is respectively the preceding cutterhead and back cutterhead of identical size.

3. pair plant according to claim 2 connects the sugarcane planting machine of sowing in the top, it is characterized in that: cutterhead is meshed with the travelling gear of back cutterhead before said, and gear ratio is 1:1.

4. connect the sugarcane planting machine of sowing in the top according to any described pair of plant in the claim 1～3, it is characterized in that: corresponding to the single file plantation, said plough parts (2), cutter parts (4) and earthing shop film device parts (3) are a left side or right a group of arranging; Corresponding to the duplicate rows plantation, said plough parts (2), cutter parts (4) and earthing shop film device parts (3) are two groups of left and right layout.