CN202455756U - Multifunctional subsoiling device - Google Patents

Multifunctional subsoiling device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202455756U
CN202455756U CN201220048386XU CN201220048386U CN202455756U CN 202455756 U CN202455756 U CN 202455756U CN 201220048386X U CN201220048386X U CN 201220048386XU CN 201220048386 U CN201220048386 U CN 201220048386U CN 202455756 U CN202455756 U CN 202455756U
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China
Prior art keywords
frame
fertilizer
wheel
suppression
connect
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201220048386XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘岳章
李庆毅
赵峰
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FICHENG XUFENG AGRICULTURAL ANIMAL HUSBANDRY MACHINERY Co Ltd
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FICHENG XUFENG AGRICULTURAL ANIMAL HUSBANDRY MACHINERY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201220048386XU priority Critical patent/CN202455756U/en
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Publication of CN202455756U publication Critical patent/CN202455756U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional subsoiling device which comprises a rack (1), a subsoiling shovel (21), a rotary blade (22), a fertilizing device, a compaction device, a liquid spraying device, a chain transmission device (6) and a front support wheel (7), wherein the front support wheel (7) is arranged at the front end of the rack (1); the subsoiling shovel (21) and the rotary blade (22) are arranged at the front end of the rack (1) and connected with a gearbox on a power machine through a transmission shaft; the fertilizing device is arranged at the middle part of the rack (1); the compaction device is arranged at the rear end of the rack (1); the liquid spraying device is arranged at the upper end of the compaction device; the compaction device is connected with the fertilizing device through the chain transmission device (6); and the fertilizing device, the compaction device and the liquid spraying device are connected with the rack (1), thereby guaranteeing the soil loosening effect and improving the agricultural operation efficiency.

Description

The dark loose device of multifunction soil
One, technical field
The utility model relates to the dark loose device of a kind of multifunction soil, especially a kind of soil subsoiling device with fertilising, spray medicine and suppression function.
Two, background technology
When plant planting, generally adopt no-tillage pattern, stubble mulch farming pattern, band ridge culture pattern now, minimal till pattern and army provisions wheel operation mode etc., but when soil must be ploughed; In the time of all need carrying out the plantation of dark pine, particularly wheat, corn and potato, along with the plantation of mechanization to soil; In order to improve output, all must be to soil subsoiling, so the soil subsoiling device is an important agricultural equipment; But in existing soil subsoiling device, only has the function of soil subsoiling, for the plot of small size; When plant planting, particularly during the plantation of wheat, corn and potato, need carry out the multistep treatment process to soil; Thereby the dark loose effect of influence soil does not in earlier stage now also have a kind of soil subsoiling device with fertilising, spray medicine and suppression function.
Three, summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned technical disadvantages, the purpose of the utility model provides the dark loose device of a kind of multifunction soil, has therefore guaranteed the loosening effect of soil, has improved agricultural operation efficient.
For achieving the above object; The technical scheme that the utility model is taked is: include frame, deep soil loosing shovel, rotary blade, fertilizer apparatus, suppression device, liquid-jet device, chain and sprocket driving device and preceding support wheel; Front end in frame is provided with preceding support wheel; Front end in frame is provided with deep soil loosing shovel and rotary blade, and deep soil loosing shovel and rotary blade are set to connect with gearbox on the engine through power transmission shaft, are provided with fertilizer apparatus in the middle part of frame; Be provided with the suppression device in the rear end of frame; Liquid-jet device is arranged on the upper end of suppression device, and the suppression device is set to connect with fertilizer apparatus through chain and sprocket driving device, and fertilizer apparatus, suppression device and liquid-jet device are set to connect with frame.
Engine drives deep soil loosing shovel and rotary blade work, drives the work of suppression device simultaneously, and the suppression device drives fertilizer apparatus work; Engine makes liquid-jet device work simultaneously; Owing to designed fertilizer apparatus, suppression device and liquid-jet device, can be simultaneously soil be carried out that rotary tillage is become flexible, topdressed, smooth and spray liquid operation, avoided repeatedly operation; Therefore guarantee the loosening effect of soil, improved agricultural operation efficient.
The utility model has designed, and preceding support wheel is set to connect with frame is adjustable through inserting axle.
The utility model has designed; Fertilizer apparatus is set to include broadcasts quantity regulating device, defertilizing wheel and fertilizer can; Be provided with the fertilizer seeding head in the middle part of frame, the fertilizer seeding head is set to be communicated with fertilizer can through bellows, and fertilizer can is arranged on the upper end of frame; In fertilizer can, be provided with defertilizing wheel, the turning cylinder of defertilizing wheel is provided with broadcasts quantity regulating device.
The utility model has designed, and the suppression device is set to include press wheel and suppression adjusting device, is provided with frame in the rear end of frame and rotates the press wheel that connects, and the axle of press wheel is set to connect with frame through the suppression adjusting device.
The utility model has designed; Liquid-jet device is set to include shower nozzle and kinetic pump, is set to shower nozzle in the upper end of press wheel, and shower nozzle is set to connect with frame; Shower nozzle is set to be communicated with spray tank through kinetic pump, kinetic pump be arranged on the frame and be set to engine on power supply be connected.
The utility model has designed, and the defertilizing wheel of broadcasting quantity regulating device is set to the gear of seven numbers of teeth.
The utility model has designed, and the suppression adjusting device is set to regulate bolt, and an end of regulating bolt is set to connect with the axle of press wheel, the other end is set to connect with frame through nut.
The utility model has designed, and shower nozzle is set to four and be evenly distributed on the upper end of press wheel.
Four, description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the sketch map of the utility model:
Fig. 2 is the right view of Fig. 1.
Five, embodiment
Accompanying drawing is an embodiment of the utility model; Specify present embodiment in conjunction with accompanying drawing; Include frame 1, deep soil loosing shovel 21, rotary blade 22, broadcast quantity regulating device 31, defertilizing wheel 32, fertilizer can 33, shower nozzle 41, kinetic pump 42, press wheel 51, suppression adjusting device 52, chain and sprocket driving device 6 and preceding support wheel 7, support wheel 7 the front end of frame 1 is provided with before, preceding support wheel 7 is set to through inserting spool and 1 adjustable connection of frame; Front end in frame 1 is provided with deep soil loosing shovel 21 and rotary blade 22; Deep soil loosing shovel 21 and rotary blade 22 are set to connect with gearbox on the engine through power transmission shaft, are provided with the fertilizer seeding head in the middle part of frame 1, and the fertilizer seeding head is set to be communicated with fertilizer can 33 through bellows; Fertilizer can 33 is arranged on the upper end of frame 1; In fertilizer can 33, be provided with defertilizing wheel 32, the turning cylinder of defertilizing wheel 32 is provided with broadcasts quantity regulating device 31, is provided with in the rear end of frame 1 with frame 1 and rotates the press wheel 51 that connects; The axle of press wheel 51 is set to connect with frame 1 through suppression adjusting device 52; The axle of press wheel 51 is set to connect through the turning cylinder of chain and sprocket driving device 6 with defertilizing wheel 32, is set to shower nozzle 41 in the upper end of press wheel 51, and shower nozzle 41 is set to connect with frame 1; Shower nozzle 41 is set to be communicated with spray tank through kinetic pump 42, kinetic pump 42 be arranged on the frame 1 and be set to engine on power supply be connected.
In the present embodiment, the defertilizing wheel 32 of broadcasting quantity regulating device 31 is set to the gear of seven numbers of teeth.
In the present embodiment, suppression adjusting device 52 is set to regulate bolt, and an end of regulating bolt is set to connect with the axle of press wheel 51, the other end is set to connect with frame 1 through nut.
In the present embodiment, on the axle of the turning cylinder of defertilizing wheel 32 and press wheel 51, be respectively arranged with sprocket wheel, two sprocket wheels are set to connect together through chain.
In the present embodiment, shower nozzle 41 is set to four and be evenly distributed on the upper end of press wheel 51.
The fertilizer of in fertilizer can 33, packing into and need append, the soup that the needs of in spray tank, packing into spray is when starting engine; Engine makes deep soil loosing shovel 21 and rotary blade 22 work through power transmission shaft, thereby soil is carried out rotary tillage with loosening, drives press wheel 51 simultaneously and rotates; Soil is carried out smooth, drive defertilizing wheels 32 through chain and sprocket driving device 6 again, soil is topdressed through the fertilizer seeding head; Kinetic pump 42 work through shower nozzle 41, are sprayed onto soup or weeding liquid on the soil.
In the present embodiment, on the moving subsoiler in comprehensive town, install fertilising, spray medicine and suppression mechanism additional, realize the multifunctional integrated application of subsoiler.Install support, fertile case, medicine-chest, spray valve, choke valve additional, utilize tractor dynamic power,, water, liquid fertilizer, bacterial manure activator, trace element, Insecticides (tech) & Herbicides (tech) are sprayed onto the face of land or underground through air pump (or electric pump) pressurization.Discharge rate is realized stepless regulated through choke valve; Increase the pressure roller that shakes, pack roller advances with the deep ploughing machine, leans on the deadweight of pack roller; Make the hack rod on the pack roller accomplish soil block chopping of dark pine back and furrow landfill; Make dark loose operation realize that soil subsoiling retains and conserve soil moisture, the purpose of fertile medicine deep placement, activation leveling, sterilization cost-saving synergistic, fertilising, spray medicine and suppression mechanism can install additional or dismantle according to job requirements, convenient simple and easy; Can adjust depth of implements, line-spacing size according to job requirements, satisfy the various supporting of tractor more than 50 horsepowers.
The advance of the utility model mainly is to realize the application of all-in-one multifunctional machine, thereby saves great amount of manpower and material resources, financial resources, environmental protection, low consumption.Install fertilizer distributor additional, 2 of labours can be saved in every mu of ground, improve fertilizer efficiency availability 15%.Install spraying machine additional, can save 1 of labour for every mu, improve the drug effect availability, ensure percentage of seedgermination.Install pack roller additional, the topsoil mechanism that makes the smooth formation actual situation in the face of land and deposit increases soil permeability, ventilative, diathermanous function, promotes the raising the output of grain.The research of this science and technology takes production to combine with application, and scientific research combines with popularizing department; The key technology innovation combines with system optimization, the research thinking that mechanical property combines with economic benefit, integrated use agricultural machinery (integration technology, experiment improve); Agronomy (plantation specification and pattern), ecological (operation effectiveness), economic research methods such as (production, benefit are adjusted); Use for reference domestic and international advanced technology of the same trade, conduct a research and develop, the subsoiler performance comparison of warp and other model of domestic and international production; Its performance significantly is superior to the subsoiler of other model, and mostly the subsoiler of other model is single dark loose function, does not possess functions such as fertilising spray medicine; The subsoiler that has plenty of crops seedling stage intertillage character; It is to be fit to China's soil no-tillage system of wideling popularize of agricultural machinery department in recent years that fertilising spray medicine is suppressed multi-functional subsoiler, is suitable for a kind of type of the no-tillage dark pine of soil whole ground integration of operation, possesses multifunctional integrated integration of operation.Through analyzing contrast; Fertilising spray medicine is suppressed the leading research level that multi-functional subsoiler is in this field at home and abroad, in recent years, and in our province and northern China dry farming district; Widely popularize no-tillage, the dark loose conservation tillage method of soil, various subsoiler receives numerous individual dealer of agricultural machiness' welcome deeply.Dark loose operation has obtained applying widely, and the higher multi-functional subsoiler of particularly this combination property can be realized the purpose of soil subsoiling, retaining, soil moisture conservation, fertile medicine deep placement, activation leveling, sterilization abridged edition, synergy, and popularizing application prospect is more wide.Realize the environmental protection of agricultural, efficient, saving manpower,, promote rural economy flourishing, promote that the new socialist countryside construction is significant promoting agricultural sustainable development.
The characteristics of the utlity model has down:
1, owing to designed fertilizer apparatus, suppression device and liquid-jet device, can be simultaneously soil be carried out that rotary tillage is become flexible, topdressed, smooth and spray liquid operation, avoided repeatedly operation, therefore guaranteed the loosening effect of soil, improved agricultural operation efficient.
2, owing to designed preceding support wheel 7, guaranteed the stability that frame 1 is gone.
3, owing to designed chain and sprocket driving device 6, guaranteed fertilizer apparatus topdress evenly.
In the dark loose device technique of multifunction soil field; Everyly include support wheel 7 before the front end of frame 1 is provided with; Front end in frame 1 is provided with deep soil loosing shovel 21 and rotary blade 22; Deep soil loosing shovel 21 and rotary blade 22 are set to connect with gearbox on the engine through power transmission shaft; Middle part in frame 1 is provided with fertilizer apparatus, is provided with the suppression device in the rear end of frame 1, and liquid-jet device is arranged on the upper end of suppression device; The suppression device is set to connect with fertilizer apparatus through chain and sprocket driving device 6, and the technology contents that fertilizer apparatus, suppression device and liquid-jet device are set to connect with frame 1 is all in the protection domain of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. dark loose device of multifunction soil; It is characterized in that: include frame (1), deep soil loosing shovel (21), rotary blade (22), fertilizer apparatus, suppression device, liquid-jet device, chain and sprocket driving device (6) and preceding support wheel (7); Front end in frame (1) is provided with preceding support wheel (7); Front end in frame (1) is provided with deep soil loosing shovel (21) and rotary blade (22); Deep soil loosing shovel (21) and rotary blade (22) are set to connect with gearbox on the engine through power transmission shaft; Middle part in frame (1) is provided with fertilizer apparatus, is provided with the suppression device in the rear end of frame (1), and liquid-jet device is arranged on the upper end of suppression device; The suppression device is set to connect with fertilizer apparatus through chain and sprocket driving device (6), and fertilizer apparatus, suppression device and liquid-jet device are set to connect with frame (1).
2. the dark loose device of multifunction soil according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: preceding support wheel (7) is set to through inserting axle and adjustable connection of frame (1).
3. the dark loose device of multifunction soil according to claim 1 and 2; It is characterized in that: fertilizer apparatus is set to include broadcasts quantity regulating device (31), defertilizing wheel (32) and fertilizer can (33); Middle part in frame (1) is provided with the fertilizer seeding head; The fertilizer seeding head is set to be communicated with fertilizer can (33) through bellows; Fertilizer can (33) is arranged on the upper end of frame (1), in fertilizer can (33), is provided with defertilizing wheel (32), and the turning cylinder of defertilizing wheel (32) is provided with broadcasts quantity regulating device (31).
4. the dark loose device of multifunction soil according to claim 1 and 2; It is characterized in that: the suppression device is set to include press wheel (51) and suppression adjusting device (52); Be provided with the press wheel (51) that connects with frame (1) rotation in the rear end of frame (1), the axle of press wheel (51) is set to connect with frame (1) through suppression adjusting device (52).
5. the dark loose device of multifunction soil according to claim 1 and 2; It is characterized in that: liquid-jet device is set to include shower nozzle (41) and kinetic pump (42); Be set to shower nozzle (41) in the upper end of press wheel (51); Shower nozzle (41) is set to connect with frame (1); Shower nozzle (41) is set to be communicated with spray tank through kinetic pump (42), kinetic pump (42) be arranged on frame (1) go up and be set to engine on power supply be connected.
6. the dark loose device of multifunction soil according to claim 3; It is characterized in that: the defertilizing wheel (32) of broadcasting quantity regulating device (31) is set to the gear of seven numbers of teeth.
7. the dark loose device of multifunction soil according to claim 4; It is characterized in that: suppression adjusting device (52) is set to regulate bolt, and an end of regulating bolt is set to connect with the axle of press wheel (51), the other end is set to connect with frame (1) through nut.
8. the dark loose device of multifunction soil according to claim 5; It is characterized in that: shower nozzle (41) is set to four and be evenly distributed on the upper end of press wheel (51).
CN201220048386XU 2012-02-15 2012-02-15 Multifunctional subsoiling device Expired - Fee Related CN202455756U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201220048386XU CN202455756U (en) 2012-02-15 2012-02-15 Multifunctional subsoiling device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201220048386XU CN202455756U (en) 2012-02-15 2012-02-15 Multifunctional subsoiling device

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103477742A (en) * 2013-09-24 2014-01-01 杨义华 Wheat shovel plough seeder
CN104012253A (en) * 2014-06-15 2014-09-03 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 Combined operation machine for returning straws back to field, fertilizing and preparing soil
CN105359653A (en) * 2015-12-04 2016-03-02 河北省农业机械化研究所有限公司 Combinable multi-functional agricultural compacting operation machine
CN105532095A (en) * 2015-12-17 2016-05-04 李秋芬 Multifunctional agricultural machine
CN113632606A (en) * 2021-07-14 2021-11-12 安徽春晖生态环境科技有限公司 Fine-rotation deep-soil-loosening sterilizer

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103477742A (en) * 2013-09-24 2014-01-01 杨义华 Wheat shovel plough seeder
CN103477742B (en) * 2013-09-24 2015-09-30 杨义华 Wheat shovel plough seeder
CN104012253A (en) * 2014-06-15 2014-09-03 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 Combined operation machine for returning straws back to field, fertilizing and preparing soil
CN104012253B (en) * 2014-06-15 2015-12-30 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 Straw returning and fertilizing whole ground combine
CN105359653A (en) * 2015-12-04 2016-03-02 河北省农业机械化研究所有限公司 Combinable multi-functional agricultural compacting operation machine
CN105359653B (en) * 2015-12-04 2018-07-24 河北省农业机械化研究所有限公司 A kind of combined multifunctional agriculture suppression working rig
CN105532095A (en) * 2015-12-17 2016-05-04 李秋芬 Multifunctional agricultural machine
CN113632606A (en) * 2021-07-14 2021-11-12 安徽春晖生态环境科技有限公司 Fine-rotation deep-soil-loosening sterilizer

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C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20121003

Termination date: 20140215