CN202055515U - 一种多功能现浇墙体组合滑模 - Google Patents

一种多功能现浇墙体组合滑模 Download PDF

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CN202055515U
CN202055515U CN2011201037607U CN201120103760U CN202055515U CN 202055515 U CN202055515 U CN 202055515U CN 2011201037607 U CN2011201037607 U CN 2011201037607U CN 201120103760 U CN201120103760 U CN 201120103760U CN 202055515 U CN202055515 U CN 202055515U
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shaped steel
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wall
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揭保如
揭建刚
钱胜
周双喜
刘杰
姚志勇
曾小保
姚志辉
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HSBC Group Limited by Share Ltd
Jiangxi Chuangxing Gaoke Co.,Ltd.
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JIANGXI CHUANGXING GAOKE CO Ltd
JIANGXI FENGHE YINGZAO GROUP CO Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种墙体模板，尤其是一种多功能现浇墙体组合滑模。它包括模板外框，型钢筋，平面板，型钢顶梁，型钢地梁，导轨，葫芦。模板外框与型钢筋、平面板组合成的组合模板与导轨通过对拉螺栓固定在一起，组合模板通过悬挂在葫芦上的钢丝绳沿着导轨上下移动。本实用新型与现有技术相比有如下优点：浇好的墙体平整光滑，不需做粉刷；浇筑用材料工厂预拌好，施工现场无砂、石堆积，不影响施工周边环境；组合模板可根据浇注的面积调整，且可重复使用，节省了材料。

Description

一种多功能现浇墙体组合滑模
技术领域
本实用新型涉及一种墙体模板，尤其是一种多功能现浇墙体组合滑模。 
背景技术
在建筑领域，墙体是建筑物的重要组成部分，随着我国城镇建设发展，对建筑用料的要求越来越高，“节能、环保、低碳”已成为当代建设的新趋势。模板在传统的施工中曾用钢模、木模等。据不完全统计，我国每年用于模板的木材高达1000万立方米，树木的大量砍伐给人类的生存环境带来诸多的灾害。另外传统的墙体结构和施工方法也存在一定的问题：施工步骤复杂造成施工效率低下；建筑用料较多影响周边环境等。 
此外，专利200720010841.6中公开了一种现浇轻质复合墙体，其包括两侧由预制墙面板拼装而成的墙面，以及预制墙面板之间的轻质混凝土夹层。在墙体构筑之后，预制墙面板的板面直接作为墙体表面，无需其他抹灰操作。 
上述专利中的现浇轻质复合墙体，不但建筑方法较为繁琐，而且不能节省材料。 
实用新型内容
本实用新型针对上述问题，提供了一种多功能现浇墙体组合滑模，解决了现有技术中在墙体施工过程中存在的施工复杂、效率低下、成本较高的问题，同时也减少了对环境的影响；尤其简化了专利200720010841.6的建筑方法，节省了材料。 
为了解决上述问题，本实用新型提供了一种多功能现浇墙体组合滑模，包括型钢焊接而成的模板外框，以及使用自攻螺丝固定在模板外框内和型钢筋上的平面板，由平面板和模板外框及型钢筋通过自攻螺丝固定构成一个整体平面即组合模板，组合模板与导轨通过对拉螺栓安置在一起，悬挂在葫芦上的钢丝绳与组合模板顶端相连接，导轨连接于型钢顶和型钢地梁之间，葫芦固定于型钢顶梁上，型钢顶梁和型钢地梁分别固定在房屋梁上，对拉螺栓不拆除，留于现浇好的墙体内。 
工作时，先将组合模板相对安装到所需现浇的墙***置，然后用对拉螺栓将该组合模板与导轨固定在一起。两组合模板之间形成空腔，按设计要求往空腔内浇捣混凝土或泡沫混凝土。现浇物终凝完成，先拆对拉螺栓，再用葫芦将组合模板沿导轨缓慢拉起，定好位后再将对拉螺栓安装好，继续浇捣混凝土或泡沫混凝土。 
本实用新型与现有技术相比有如下优点： 
1、浇好的墙体平整光滑，不需做粉刷； 
2、浇筑用材料工厂预拌好，施工现场无砂、石堆积，不影响施工周边环境；
3、组合模板可根据浇注的面积调整，且可重复使用，节省了材料。
附图说明
图1是本实用新型的立体图； 
图2是本实用新型的剖面图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本实用新型做进一步详述：一种多功能现浇墙体组合滑模，包括型钢焊接而成的模板外框，以及使用自攻螺丝固定在模板外框内和型钢筋上的平面板(塑料板或者其他材质的平面板)，由平面板4和模板外框1及型钢筋3通过自攻螺丝8固定构成一个整体平面即组合模板，组合模板与导轨2通过对拉螺栓7安置在一起，悬挂在葫芦9上的钢丝绳10与组合模板顶端相连接，导轨2连接于型钢顶梁6和型钢地梁5之间，葫芦9固定于型钢顶梁6上，型钢顶梁6和型钢地梁5分别固定在房屋梁上，对拉螺栓7不拆除，留于现浇好的墙体内。 
上述模板外框、型钢顶梁、型钢地梁均为10#槽钢，导轨为8#槽钢。工作时，先将组合模板相对安装到所需现浇的墙***置，然后用对拉螺栓将该组合模板与导轨固定在一起。两组合模板之间形成空腔，按设计要求往空腔内浇捣混凝土或泡沫混凝土。现浇物终凝完成，先拆对拉螺栓，再用葫芦将组合模板沿导轨缓慢拉起，定好位后再将对拉螺栓安装好，继续浇捣混凝土或泡沫混凝土。浇筑高度视浇筑材料、门、窗洞口及层高高度决定，组织选择好滑模，设计好步骤，一般每次浇捣控制在0.9-1.8M间操作较为方便。 

Claims (5)

1.一种多功能现浇墙体组合滑模，包括型钢焊接而成的模板外框，以及使用自攻螺丝固定在模板外框内和型钢筋上的平面板，其特征在于：由平面板(4)和模板外框(1)及型钢筋(3)通过自攻螺丝(8)固定构成一个整体平面即组合模板，组合模板与导轨(2)通过对拉螺栓(7)安置在一起，悬挂在葫芦(9)上的钢丝绳(10)与组合模板顶端相连接。
2.根据权利要求1所述的多功能现浇墙体组合滑模，其特征在于：导轨(2)连接于型钢顶梁(6)和型钢地梁(5)之间。
3.根据权利要求1所述的多功能现浇墙体组合滑模，其特征在于：葫芦(9)固定于型钢顶梁(6)上。
4.根据权利要求2或3所述的多功能现浇墙体组合滑模，其特征在于：型钢顶梁(6)和型钢地梁(5)分别固定在房屋梁上。
5.根据权利要求1所述的多功能现浇墙体组合滑模，其特征在于：对拉螺栓(7)不拆除，留于现浇好的墙体内。 
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102155090A (zh) * 2011-04-11 2011-08-17 江西省丰和营造集团有限公司 一种多功能现浇墙体组合滑模
CN103726648A (zh) * 2014-01-19 2014-04-16 陕西建工第五建设集团有限公司 现浇轻集料砼填充墙滑模施工模板体系及施工方法
CN106703402A (zh) * 2015-11-17 2017-05-24 姚勇 现浇墙体成型装置
CN109594781A (zh) * 2018-12-12 2019-04-09 湖南易兴建筑有限公司 浇注***
CN110700099A (zh) * 2019-10-11 2020-01-17 中国十七冶集团有限公司 一种临空面横向滑模浇筑混凝土装置

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102155090A (zh) * 2011-04-11 2011-08-17 江西省丰和营造集团有限公司 一种多功能现浇墙体组合滑模
CN103726648A (zh) * 2014-01-19 2014-04-16 陕西建工第五建设集团有限公司 现浇轻集料砼填充墙滑模施工模板体系及施工方法
CN106703402A (zh) * 2015-11-17 2017-05-24 姚勇 现浇墙体成型装置
CN109594781A (zh) * 2018-12-12 2019-04-09 湖南易兴建筑有限公司 浇注***
CN109594781B (zh) * 2018-12-12 2021-10-29 湖南易兴建筑有限公司 浇注***
CN110700099A (zh) * 2019-10-11 2020-01-17 中国十七冶集团有限公司 一种临空面横向滑模浇筑混凝土装置

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