CN202050672U - Integrated wheat seeding and fertilizing device - Google Patents
Integrated wheat seeding and fertilizing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN202050672U CN202050672U CN2011201315496U CN201120131549U CN202050672U CN 202050672 U CN202050672 U CN 202050672U CN 2011201315496 U CN2011201315496 U CN 2011201315496U CN 201120131549 U CN201120131549 U CN 201120131549U CN 202050672 U CN202050672 U CN 202050672U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an integrated wheat seeding and fertilizing device which comprises a frame body, wherein a fertilizer box and a seed box are arranged on the frame body; a seed discharging opening is arranged on the bottom surface of the seed box, a fertilizer discharging opening is arranged on the bottom surface of the fertilizer box, the seed discharging opening is communicated with a seed conveying pipe arranged below the frame body, and a seeding and ditching device is connected with the lower end of the seed conveying pipe; the fertilizer discharging opening of the fertilizer box is communicated with a fertilizer conveying pipe arranged below the frame body, a fertilizer ditching device is connected with the lower end of the fertilizer conveying pipe, and a soil covering plate is arranged below the frame body behind the seeding and ditching device and the fertilizer ditching device. With the adoption of the integrated wheat seeding and fertilizing device, the fertilizer utilization rate is increased, the quantity of fertilizers is reduced and labor is saved. The integrated wheat seeding and fertilizing device has a wide application range, is simple, can be automatically installed and is easy to operate and convenient to carry, maintain and popularize.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of wheat cultivation fertilising integrated apparatus, belongs to agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technology
Wheat cultivation and fertilizer practice are important component parts in the wheat cultivation technical system, are bringing into play important effect on producing.For many years, the wheat fertilizing technology is always in continuous development with improve, as: promoted move behind the wheat nitrogenous fertilizer, prolific area is paid attention to split application method that the pustulation period nutrient drops into etc., is obtaining obvious effects aspect the wheat yield improving.But below all there are the real mistaken ideas that can not be ignored: the spreading fertilizer over the fields of base fertilizer before the wheat cultivation, sowing separates, topdresses top application with fertilising phenomenon ubiquity, cause utilization rate of fertilizer to reduce, fertilizing amount strengthens year by year, the farming cost increases year after year, economic benefit obviously descends, and negative effect that this unscientific fertilization mode brings and current development abridged edition agricultural, synergy agricultural are contrary.CN201789745U (CN201020533095.0) discloses a kind of seeding and fertilizer spreading machine, the fixing double plough of patty on two crossbeams under Seeding box, before the patty plough also, open the back, front lower place deep placement fertilizer in the patty plough, and two-tube sowing is stretched out in the patty plough back lower place, the soil natural that the circle ploughing is opened falls to burying seed, energy deep placement fertilizer, fertilising are evenly made simple.But this device is applicable to the flat-bottomed land that makes things convenient for mechanized operation.
Though it is better that the High-yield Wheat of China generally is distributed in irrigation conditions, be convenient to the flat-bottomed land of mechanized operation, but the existence of middle low yield wheatland also plays a part can not be ignored for the grain security of China, these field major parts are in the hills, low-lying, areas such as hillside, these hills, low-lying, the sowing of area, hillside wheat, fertilising, irrigate, insect pests, a series of farming operations such as results are carried out in person by manual labor, big machinery is inconvenient to enter, low-lying land is because soil structure is soft, cause heavy relatively mechanical wheel to be absorbed in the problem that to advance and retreat in the soil easily, and destroyed the smooth and soil structures of soil surface to a certain extent; And development along with the tertiary industry, a large amount of Labor Transfer are to cities and towns, it is fewer and feweri to be engaged in the rural laborer that the field produces, and this just means employs the labour to carry out manpower price that farming the produces height that rises gradually, thereby influences the enthusiasm that peasant's kind grain is managed production.Under this process effects, the economic well-being of workers and staff that is in the wheat yield in hills, special area such as low-lying and peasant is undesirable, thereby influences the Wheat Production in this type of special area more.
From above background as can be seen, agricultural production need develop towards the direction of labor savings, for example adopt the seeding and fertilizing integral method, the peasant who carries out production operation for areas such as hills, low-lying, hillside particularly, seeding and fertilizing method and simple light device not only can enter the unapproachable field of large-sized power machinery piece easily, and can suitably liberate the labour.
Summary of the invention
At the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provide a kind of simple in structure, sowing and fertilising can carry out simultaneously, apply fertilizer concentrated, the area that the big machinery hills of being inconvenient to enter, hillside fields, low-lying land Wheat Production can't the mechanized operations light simple wheat cultivation fertilizer apparatus that carries out production operation particularly.
The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
A kind of wheat cultivation fertilising integrated apparatus, comprise support body, described support body is provided with fertilizer can and seed-box, support body the place ahead is provided with draw bar, and the support body rear is provided with balancing pole, and fertilizer can is positioned at the place ahead of seed-box, the bottom surface of described seed-box is provided with the seed discharging opening, the bottom surface of fertilizer can is provided with the fertilizer discharging opening, and the seed discharging opening is connected with the seed transport tube that is arranged on the support body below, and the lower end of this carrier pipe is connected with seed opener; The fertilizer discharging opening is connected with the fertilizer carrier pipe that is arranged on the support body below, and the lower end of this carrier pipe is connected with the fertilizer plough, is provided with trailing bar below seed opener and fertilizer plough back support body.
Describedly be provided with inserted sheet at seed discharging opening and seed transport tube junction, fertilizer discharging opening and fertilizer carrier pipe junction are provided with inserted sheet.Inserted sheet is movable to be provided with, thereby the pulling inserted sheet is used for controlling the size control seeding quantity and the rate of fertilizer of discharging opening,
The front end of described seed opener is apart from the front end 15-20cm of fertilizer plough.
Described seed opener lower end is than the high 4-5cm in fertilizer plough lower end, and the trailing bar lower end is than the high 3-4cm of seed opener.
Described trailing bar is 2, and the front end spacing is greater than the rear end spacing between two trailing bars, and opening is horizontal V-arrangement, its front end spacing 24-28cm.The lower end of two trailing bars is on same level height, and two trailing bar openings are the advantage of horizontal V-arrangement: trailing bar is used to close up and covers flat three ploughs and dial soil to both sides, and the trailing bar material is wood based panel or iron plate.
The internal diameter of described seed transport tube and fertilizer carrier pipe is 1.5-2cm.
Described seed discharging opening and fertilizer discharging opening are square or circular, and the foursquare length of side is 3-4cm, and circular diameter is 3-4cm.
Preferably, described seed transport tube is two, about be provided with, the lower end of every seed transport tube is connected with seed opener respectively, seed opener is two, and two seed opener lower ends are on same level height, and the fertilizer plough is positioned at the place ahead in the middle of two seed openers.The kind cunette that this kind design is left is in the both sides of fertilizer ditch, and the fertilizer in the shared dressing furrow of the seed of both sides improve utilization rate of fertilizer, and ferti-seeding is integrated, reduces labour's input.
Spacing between described two seed openers is 14-18cm.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1. the fertilizer plough of seeding and fertilizing machine of the present utility model is positioned at the place ahead in the middle of two seed openers, the kind cunette of leaving is in the both sides of fertilizer ditch, the fertilizer in the shared dressing furrow of the seed of both sides, concentrate the ditch fertilise replace spreading fertilizer over the fields before the wheat cultivation base fertilizer kind, nutriment in a fertilizer from operation, reach and concentrate fertilising, concentrate and supply with the wheat nutrient, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, save the fertilizer input cost, and this device ferti-seeding is integrated, reduce labour's input cost, time saving and energy saving;
2. seeding and fertilizing machine of the present utility model can differently used under the potential condition, as, mountain and hill, flat, particularly on the soil that large-sized power machinery is difficult to enter, overcome the defective that only can realize sowing, the operation of fertilising integrated machine, saved a labour's input, executed slow, release and release control fertilizer if in the base fertilizer use, adopt to concentrate in the flat-bottomed land, the operation that can save 1 year to a certain extent topdress spring guarantees the wheat stable yields;
3. simple in structure, can install voluntarily, and processing ease, convenient in carrying, maintenance are convenient, the operation technique process is grasped easily, promoted extension is big.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is a vertical view of the present utility model;
Wherein, 1, support body; 2, fertilizer can; 3, seed-box; 4, fertilizer discharging opening; 5, seed discharging opening; 6, draw bar; 7, balancing pole; 8, inserted sheet; 9, trailing bar; 10, seed opener; 11, fertilizer plough; 12, seed transport tube; 13, fertilizer carrier pipe.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further elaborated, but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of wheat cultivation fertilising integrated apparatus, comprise support body 1, support body 1 is provided with fertilizer can 2 and seed-box 3, fertilizer can 2 is positioned at the place ahead of seed-box 3, the bottom surface of fertilizer can 2 is provided with fertilizer discharging opening 4, and the bottom surface of seed-box 3 is provided with seed discharging opening 5, and seed discharging opening 5 and fertilizer discharging opening 4 are the square of length of side 3cm.Fertilizer discharging opening 4 is connected with the fertilizer carrier pipe 13 that is arranged on the support body below, seed discharging opening 5 is connected with the seed transport tube 12 that is arranged on the support body below, be provided with inserted sheet 8 in seed discharging opening 5 and seed transport tube 12 junctions, fertilizer discharging opening 4 is provided with inserted sheet 8 with fertilizer carrier pipe 13 junctions, inserted sheet 8 is an iron plate, can before and after movable, thereby pulling inserted sheet 8 is used for controlling the size control seeding quantity and the rate of fertilizer of seed discharging opening 5 and fertilizer discharging opening 4.
The lower end of seed opener 10 and fertilizer plough 11 is V-shaped, and seed opener 10 and fertilizer plough 11 all adopt metal material, and plough can be ditched by the more convenient soil layer that enters fast.Spacing between two seed openers 10 is 16cm.The lower end of two seed openers 10 is on same level height, and fertilizer plough 11 is positioned at the place ahead in the middle of two seed openers 10.The kind cunette that this kind design is left makes things convenient for the fertilizer ditch to be covered with soil in the both sides of fertilizer ditch, and the fertilizer in the shared dressing furrow of seed of both sides improve utilization rate of fertilizer, and ferti-seeding is integrated simultaneously, reduces labour's input.
Back at seed opener 10 and fertilizer plough 11 is provided with trailing bar 9.Trailing bar 9 is 2, and the front end spacing is greater than the rear end spacing between two trailing bars 9, and opening is horizontal V-arrangement, its front end spacing 26cm.The lower end of two trailing bars 9 is on same level height, and trailing bar 9 is used to close up and covers flat three ploughs and dial soil to both sides, and trailing bar 9 materials are wood based panel or iron plate.Seed opener 10 lower ends are than the high 5cm in fertilizer plough 11 lower ends, and trailing bar 9 lower ends are than seed opener 10 high 4cm.Seed opener 10 front ends are apart from fertilizer plough 11 front end 18cm.
Be provided with draw bar 6 at middle part, support body 1 the place ahead, the pulling draw bar is advanced device forward, support body 1 rear is provided with the rear balancing pole 7, the balancing pole 7 at support body rear is used downwards and active force forward, the degree of depth of downward active force control sowing and fertilising trench digging, active force forward can mate-assist the place ahead pulling force be advanced forward and are grasped balance.Support body 1 is a wood materials, and draw bar 6 and balancing pole 7 materials are irony tubing.
Wheat cultivation fertilising integrated apparatus, as described in embodiment 1, difference is:
Seed discharging opening 5 and fertilizer discharging opening 4 are the circle of 3.2cm for diameter.
Spacing between two seed openers 10 is 18cm.
Two trailing bars, 9 front end spacings are 28cm, and material is a plank.
The front end of seed opener 10 is apart from the front end 16cm of fertilizer plough 11.
Balancing pole 7 and draw bar 6 materials are wooden stick.
This seeding and fertilizing integrated apparatus is applicable to the wheat cultivation integrated operation of applying fertilizer behind deep ploughing or the rotary tillage soil, in the plot that large-sized powers such as hills, hillside machinery is inconvenient to enter, operate easily, change and spread fertilizer over the fields fertilizer before wheat is broadcast, turn over behind the whole soil twice manual operation of sowing that to be that seeding and fertilizing is disposable apply, realize concentrating fertilising to improve the purpose of utilization rate of fertilizer simultaneously.
Operation principle of the present utility model: the fertilizer plough gos deep in the soil soil being dialled to both sides, leave zanjon, fertilizer evenly is scattered in the zanjon, and seed opener is also left ditch in fertilizer ditch both sides, with fertilizer ditch earthing, the seed that comes out from seed transport tube is scattered in the shallow ridges simultaneously.And then the trailing bar at seed opener rear closes up to the chesson that both sides separate seed opener and fertilizer plough in ditch, cover flat three ditches, disposable the finishing of seeding and fertilizing operation.
The seeding and fertilizing integrated apparatus of this utility model requires even, the big or small unanimity of fertiliser granulates of wheat seeds, at the uniform velocity flows to by discharging opening and transports pipe to the plough bottom.Wheat cultivation is that duplicate rows carries out, and can adjust each duplicate rows spacing according to actual conditions when returning, and realizes that the size row distributes, and helps ventilation and penetrating light, makes up rational wheatland colony.
Claims (9)
1. wheat cultivation fertilising integrated apparatus, comprise support body, described support body is provided with fertilizer can and seed-box, support body the place ahead is provided with draw bar, and the support body rear is provided with balancing pole, it is characterized in that: fertilizer can is positioned at the place ahead of seed-box, the bottom surface of described seed-box is provided with the seed discharging opening, the bottom surface of fertilizer can is provided with the fertilizer discharging opening, and the seed discharging opening is connected with the seed transport tube that is arranged on the support body below, and the lower end of carrier pipe is connected with seed opener; The discharging opening of fertilizer can is connected with the fertilizer carrier pipe that is arranged on the support body below, and the lower end of carrier pipe is connected with the fertilizer plough, is provided with trailing bar below seed opener and fertilizer plough back support body.
2. a kind of wheat cultivation fertilising integrated apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that: describedly be provided with inserted sheet at seed discharging opening and seed transport tube junction, fertilizer discharging opening and fertilizer carrier pipe junction are provided with inserted sheet.
3. a kind of wheat cultivation fertilising integrated apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the front end of described seed opener is apart from the front end 15-20cm of fertilizer plough.
4. a kind of wheat cultivation fertilising integrated apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described seed opener lower end is than the high 4-5cm in fertilizer plough lower end, and the trailing bar lower end is than the high 3-4cm of seed opener.
5. a kind of wheat cultivation fertilising integrated apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described trailing bar is 2, and the front end spacing is greater than the rear end spacing between two trailing bars, and opening is horizontal V-arrangement, its front end spacing 24-28cm.
6. a kind of wheat cultivation fertilising integrated apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the internal diameter of described seed transport tube and fertilizer carrier pipe is 1.5-2cm.
7. a kind of wheat cultivation fertilising integrated apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described seed discharging opening and fertilizer discharging opening are square or circular, and the foursquare length of side is 3-4cm, and circular diameter is 3-4cm.
8. a kind of wheat cultivation fertilising integrated apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described seed transport tube is two, about be provided with, the lower end of every seed transport tube is connected with seed opener respectively, seed opener is two, two seed opener lower ends are on same level height, and the fertilizer plough is positioned at the place ahead in the middle of two seed openers.
9. a kind of wheat cultivation fertilising integrated apparatus according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: the spacing between described two seed openers is 14-18cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201315496U CN202050672U (en) | 2011-04-28 | 2011-04-28 | Integrated wheat seeding and fertilizing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201315496U CN202050672U (en) | 2011-04-28 | 2011-04-28 | Integrated wheat seeding and fertilizing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202050672U true CN202050672U (en) | 2011-11-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201315496U Expired - Lifetime CN202050672U (en) | 2011-04-28 | 2011-04-28 | Integrated wheat seeding and fertilizing device |
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| CN (1) | CN202050672U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103053256A (en) * | 2013-01-23 | 2013-04-24 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Few-no-tillage-soil seeding and fertilizing method for wheat and corns under complete straw mulching condition |
| CN104718867A (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2015-06-24 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Winter wheat one-step fertilization method |
-
2011
- 2011-04-28 CN CN2011201315496U patent/CN202050672U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103053256A (en) * | 2013-01-23 | 2013-04-24 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Few-no-tillage-soil seeding and fertilizing method for wheat and corns under complete straw mulching condition |
| CN104718867A (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2015-06-24 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Winter wheat one-step fertilization method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20111130 |