CN105594345A - High-yielding planting machine for peanut wide-ridge planting - Google Patents
High-yielding planting machine for peanut wide-ridge planting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105594345A CN105594345A CN201510959686.1A CN201510959686A CN105594345A CN 105594345 A CN105594345 A CN 105594345A CN 201510959686 A CN201510959686 A CN 201510959686A CN 105594345 A CN105594345 A CN 105594345A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- machine
- seeder
- laminating machine
- disc harrow
- plantation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
- A01C5/064—Devices for making drills or furrows with rotating tools
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/06—Seeders combined with fertilising apparatus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/025—Devices for laying-out or removing plant coverings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/09—Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-yielding planting machine for peanut wide-ridge planting. The machine includes a frame, a disc harrow opener, a laminating machine and a banking machine. The disc harrow opener is arranged at the front end of the frame; the laminating machine is arranged in the middle of the frame; a ground cover disc is arranged at the end of the frame; the front side of the disc harrow opener is provided with a sprinkler; a fertilizer bucket and a seeder are arranged between the disc harrow opener and the laminating machine in turn; a driving wheel is arranged between the fertilizer bucket and the seeder; both sides of the laminating machine are provided with a drug spraying device; the banking machine is arranged between the laminating machine and the ground cover disc; a driven wheel is arranged between the ground cover disc and the banking machine. The original two-ridge tillage is upgraded to three-ridge tillage, so as to effectively improve the efficiency of sowing, solve the problems of matching of a two-ridge peanut seeder with the local agricultural machinery, and the difficulty in promotion, and improve the land utilization. The seeder and the laminating machine are connected to reduce manual operation, and the structure is simple and easy to use, thereby effectively saving manpower and time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of peanut seeding machinery technical field, particularly the large ridge plantation of a kind of plantation peanut high yield machine.
Background technology
Peanut tectorial technology is the great innovation on an agronomy, can effectively improve ground temperature, reduces moisture evaporation, shortens growth cycle, increase crop yield. Be accompanied by the promotion and application of peanut tectorial technology, peanut tectorial seeder arises at the historic moment, and has greatly alleviated the labour intensity of artificial mulch sowing, has reduced production cost, also makes peanut tectorial technology obtain more large-area promotion and application. Along with peanut tectorial seeder update and perfect, the agronomic technique requirements such as trench digging, sowing, fertilising, spray cultivation, overlay film, earthing can disposablely be completed; But existing groundnut planter is also existing defect aspect control subterranean pest-insect, or by upper peanut companion seed coat agent, not only cause the residual of medicine, affected the quality of peanut, and deinsectization scope is little, deinsectization weak effect; Helpless to subterranean pest-insect, cause peanut soil pest as amount reproductions such as grub, mole cricket cutworm, wireworms, not only the harm phase is long but also harm is serious, and affecting peanut germinates, bears fruit, bears pods, even cause the disconnected monopolization phenomenon of being short of seedling to happen occasionally, have a strong impact on peanut yield.
But at present, sowing in the planting process of peanut, apply fertilizer, dig, overlay film and firming substantially all realized mechanized operation, but these concrete steps are to adopt different machinery to complete, therefore, still existing sowing route repeats, shortcoming that cannot integrated integration of operation, and only have in the market single ridge groundnut planter, utilization rate is low, can't resolve peanut High-Yielding, but two ridge groundnut planters, exist with local farm machinery and do not match, produce the difficult problem of promoting.
Application number is the Chinese patent application file of CN201520367155.9, a kind of three row peanut tectorial seeders are provided, and it comprises mainframe, hitch frame, hitch frame pull bar, road wheel, ridger, explosive barrel, film covering device, seeding apparatus, covering device. Hitch frame is located at the front portion of mainframe, between hitch frame and mainframe, connects by hitch frame pull bar; Road wheel and ridger are located at the front pars infrasegmentalis of mainframe, and explosive barrel is located at mainframe leading portion top; Seeding apparatus is located at the middle part of mainframe, and film covering device is located at the mainframe bottom between ridger and seeding apparatus; Covering device is located at the back segment of mainframe. This compact conformation, reasonable in design, can disposablely realize ridging required in peanut seeding process, beats herbicide, overlay film, sow, build a series of flow processs of soil and suppression, has very strong practicality.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide the large ridge plantation of a kind of plantation peanut high yield machine, to solve the above-mentioned multinomial defect causing in prior art.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme: the large ridge plantation of a kind of plantation peanut high yield machine, comprise framework, disc harrow plough, laminating machine and drag links, described disc harrow plough is located at the front end of framework, laminating machine is located at the centre of framework, cover ground disk and be located at the end of framework, the front side of disc harrow plough is provided with water jet, between disc harrow plough and laminating machine, be provided with successively fertilising bucket and seeder, between fertilising bucket and seeder, be provided with driving wheel, the both sides of laminating machine are provided with chemical sprayer, laminating machine and cover ground and be provided with drag links between disk, cover between ground disk and drag links and be provided with driven pulley, wherein water jet, disc harrow plough, fertilising bucket, seeder, laminating machine, chemical sprayer, drag links, cover ground disk, driving wheel is all fixedly connected with framework with driven pulley.
Preferably, a side of described fertilising bucket is provided with buffer bin, and buffer bin is connected with fertilising bucket, and buffer bin is located at the upper surface of framework.
Preferably, inside one side of described buffer bin is provided with infrared transmitting device opposite side and is provided with infrared receiver, and infrared transmitting device is connected with infrared receiver, and at same level line.
Preferably, the quantity of described disc harrow plough is 3, and three are fixedly connected with framework respectively.
Preferably, the quantity of described water jet is 3, and the position of water jet is corresponding with the position of disc harrow plough.
Preferably, the quantity of described seeder is 3, and the position of seeder is corresponding with the position of disc harrow plough.
Adopt the beneficial effect of above technical scheme to be: the present invention is mainly by water jet, disc harrow plough, fertilising bucket, seeder, laminating machine, chemical sprayer, drag links, cover ground disk, driving wheel and driven pulley composition, first make soil softening with water jet to soil water spray, be conducive to disc harrow plough and output the groove on three ridges, with fertilising bucket, applied fertilizer in the inside of groove again, then pass through seeder peanut cultivation in ground, spray insecticide with chemical sprayer simultaneously, effectively prevent that mulch film inside from bearing weeds and affecting the growth of peanut, then carry out overlay film with laminating machine, carry out earthing with drag links, after completing, earthing covers ground disk by soil compacting, and utilize driving wheel and driven pulley to drive advancing of whole device. and have the following advantages:
1, upgrade to three ridge tillage methods by two original ridge tillage methods, effectively raise the efficiency of sowing, solved not matching with local farm machinery of two ridge groundnut planters, and promoted difficult problem.
2, improved land utilization ratio, once carried out three ridge plantings and can effectively control spacing between each ridge all in rational scope, avoided occurring the situation of land wastage, can reasonably increase planting density, made the growth of peanut better.
3, seeder is connected with laminating machine use and reduces manually, by ridging, sowing fertilizers, sowing, beat herbicide, overlay film, build soil and compacting once completes, and simple in structure easy to use, effectively saved manpower and time.
4, because the fertilizer content that can fill in fertilising bucket is limited, and repeatedly fill that fertilizer is lost time and energy, utilize buffer bin can once load more fertilizer, and can be according to the content of fertilizer in infrared transmitting device and infrared receiver detection buffer bin, be convenient to supplement in time fertilizer, ensure the operation of whole device.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Wherein, 1-framework, 2-water jet, 3-disc harrow plough, 4-fertilising bucket, 5-seeder, 6-chemical sprayer, 7-laminating machine, 8-drag links, 9-cover ground disk, 10-driving wheel, 11-driven pulley, 12-buffer bin, 13-infrared transmitting device, 14-infrared receiver.
Detailed description of the invention
Describe the preferred embodiment of the present invention in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 shows the specific embodiment of the present invention: the large ridge plantation of a kind of plantation peanut high yield machine, comprise framework 1, disc harrow plough 3, laminating machine 7 and drag links 8, described disc harrow plough 3 is located at the front end of framework 1, laminating machine 7 is located at the centre of framework 1, cover ground disk 9 and be located at the end of framework 1, the front side of disc harrow plough 3 is provided with water jet 2, between disc harrow plough 3 and laminating machine 7, be provided with successively fertilising bucket 4 and seeder 5, between fertilising bucket 4 and seeder 5, be provided with driving wheel 10, the both sides of laminating machine 7 are provided with chemical sprayer 6, laminating machine 7 and cover ground and be provided with drag links 8 between disk 9, cover between ground disk 9 and drag links 8 and be provided with driven pulley 11, wherein water jet 2, disc harrow plough 3, fertilising bucket 4, seeder 5, laminating machine 7, chemical sprayer 6, drag links 8, cover ground disk 9, driving wheel 10 is all fixedly connected with framework 1 with driven pulley 11.
First make soil softening with water jet 2 to soil water spray, be conducive to disc harrow plough 3 and output the groove on three ridges, apply fertilizer with the inside of 4 pairs of grooves of fertilising bucket again, then pass through seeder 5 peanut cultivation in ground, spray insecticide with chemical sprayer 6 simultaneously, effectively prevent that mulch film inside from bearing weeds and affecting the growth of peanut, then carry out overlay film with laminating machine 7, carry out earthing with drag links 8, after completing, earthing covers ground disk 9 by soil compacting, and utilize driving wheel 10 and driven pulley 11 to drive advancing of whole device, wherein driving wheel 10 drives driven pulley 11 to rotate.
In the present invention, one side of described fertilising bucket 4 is provided with buffer bin 12, buffer bin 12 is connected with fertilising bucket 4, and buffer bin 12 is located at the upper surface of framework 1, inside one side of described buffer bin 12 is provided with infrared transmitting device 13 opposite sides and is provided with infrared receiver 14, infrared transmitting device 13 is connected with infrared receiver 14, and locates in the same horizontal line.
Because the fertilizer content that can fill in fertilising bucket 4 is limited, and repeatedly fill that fertilizer is lost time and energy, utilize buffer bin 12 can once load more fertilizer, and can detect according to infrared transmitting device 13 and infrared receiver 14 content of buffer bin 12 interior fertilizer, be convenient to supplement in time fertilizer, ensure the operation of whole device.
In the present invention, the quantity of described disc harrow plough 3 is 3, and three are fixedly connected with framework 1 respectively, the quantity of described water jet 2 is 3, and the position of water jet 2 is corresponding with the position of disc harrow plough 3, the quantity of described seeder 5 is 3, and the position of seeder 5 is corresponding with the position of disc harrow plough 3. Disc harrow plough 3, water jet 2 and seeder 5 are corresponding one by one, can ensure that the water of spray can accurately spray in ditch, and the kind of broadcasting can be sown in ditch accurately, effectively cuts the waste.
Adopt having the following advantages of above technical scheme:
1, upgrade to three ridge tillage methods by two original ridge tillage methods, effectively raise the efficiency of sowing, solved not matching with local farm machinery of two ridge groundnut planters 5, and promoted difficult problem.
2, improved land utilization ratio, once carried out three ridge plantings and can effectively control spacing between each ridge all in rational scope, avoided occurring the situation of land wastage, can reasonably increase planting density, made the growth of peanut better.
3, seeder 5 is connected with laminating machine 7 use and reduces manually, by ridging, sowing fertilizers, sowing, beat herbicide, overlay film, build soil and compacting once completes, and simple in structure easy to use, effectively saved manpower and time.
4, because the fertilizer content that can fill in fertilising bucket 4 is limited, and repeatedly fill that fertilizer is lost time and energy, utilize buffer bin 12 can once load more fertilizer, and can detect according to infrared transmitting device 13 and infrared receiver 14 content of buffer bin 12 interior fertilizer, be convenient to supplement in time fertilizer, ensure the operation of whole device.
Above-described is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the concept of the premise of the invention, can also make some distortion and improvement, and these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the large ridge plantation of a plantation peanut high yield machine, comprise framework, disc harrow plough, laminating machine and drag links, it is characterized in that, described disc harrow plough is located at the front end of framework, laminating machine is located at the centre of framework, cover ground disk and be located at the end of framework, the front side of disc harrow plough is provided with water jet, between disc harrow plough and laminating machine, be provided with successively fertilising bucket and seeder, between fertilising bucket and seeder, be provided with driving wheel, the both sides of laminating machine are provided with chemical sprayer, laminating machine and cover ground and be provided with drag links between disk, cover between ground disk and drag links and be provided with driven pulley, wherein water jet, disc harrow plough, fertilising bucket, seeder, laminating machine, chemical sprayer, drag links, cover ground disk, driving wheel is all fixedly connected with framework with driven pulley.
2. the large ridge plantation of a kind of plantation peanut high yield according to claim 1 machine, is characterized in that, a side of described fertilising bucket is provided with buffer bin, and buffer bin is connected with fertilising bucket, and buffer bin is located at the upper surface of framework.
3. the large ridge plantation of a kind of plantation peanut high yield according to claim 2 machine, it is characterized in that, inside one side of described buffer bin is provided with infrared transmitting device opposite side and is provided with infrared receiver, and infrared transmitting device is connected with infrared receiver, and at same level line.
4. the large ridge plantation of a kind of plantation peanut high yield according to claim 3 machine, is characterized in that, the quantity of described disc harrow plough is 3, and three are fixedly connected with framework respectively.
5. the large ridge plantation of a kind of plantation peanut high yield according to claim 4 machine, is characterized in that, the quantity of described water jet is 3, and the position of water jet is corresponding with the position of disc harrow plough.
6. the large ridge plantation of a kind of plantation peanut high yield according to claim 5 machine, is characterized in that, the quantity of described seeder is 3, and the position of seeder is corresponding with the position of disc harrow plough.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510959686.1A CN105594345A (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2015-12-21 | High-yielding planting machine for peanut wide-ridge planting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510959686.1A CN105594345A (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2015-12-21 | High-yielding planting machine for peanut wide-ridge planting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105594345A true CN105594345A (en) | 2016-05-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510959686.1A Pending CN105594345A (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2015-12-21 | High-yielding planting machine for peanut wide-ridge planting |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105594345A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106665212A (en) * | 2016-11-20 | 2017-05-17 | 广西大学 | Soil ridge mulch applicator for agriculture |
| CN109673186A (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-04-26 | 江苏大学 | A kind of small farm rotary tillage, ridging, film mulching integrated machine |
| CN111448875A (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2020-07-28 | 安徽科技学院 | Multifunctional straw microbial inoculum sprays laminating machine |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2645423Y (en) * | 2003-08-11 | 2004-10-06 | 兴仁义 | Automatic electronic infrared fertilizer apparatus |
| KR20100054076A (en) * | 2008-11-13 | 2010-05-24 | 유한회사 웅진기계 | Covering soil a level direct waves rotary |
| CN202112023U (en) * | 2011-05-23 | 2012-01-18 | 华南农业大学 | Fertilization monitoring device |
| CN203537792U (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2014-04-16 | 谢心君 | Peanut hill-drop planter |
| CN204741744U (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2015-11-11 | 王志 | Triplex row peanut film mulching sowing machine |
| CN205266193U (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-06-01 | 王勇 | Plant high yield big ridge of peanut and plant machine |
-
2015
- 2015-12-21 CN CN201510959686.1A patent/CN105594345A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2645423Y (en) * | 2003-08-11 | 2004-10-06 | 兴仁义 | Automatic electronic infrared fertilizer apparatus |
| KR20100054076A (en) * | 2008-11-13 | 2010-05-24 | 유한회사 웅진기계 | Covering soil a level direct waves rotary |
| CN202112023U (en) * | 2011-05-23 | 2012-01-18 | 华南农业大学 | Fertilization monitoring device |
| CN203537792U (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2014-04-16 | 谢心君 | Peanut hill-drop planter |
| CN204741744U (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2015-11-11 | 王志 | Triplex row peanut film mulching sowing machine |
| CN205266193U (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-06-01 | 王勇 | Plant high yield big ridge of peanut and plant machine |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106665212A (en) * | 2016-11-20 | 2017-05-17 | 广西大学 | Soil ridge mulch applicator for agriculture |
| CN109673186A (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-04-26 | 江苏大学 | A kind of small farm rotary tillage, ridging, film mulching integrated machine |
| CN111448875A (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2020-07-28 | 安徽科技学院 | Multifunctional straw microbial inoculum sprays laminating machine |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160525 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |