CN202035361U - Portable soilless culture tank of mountain vegetables capable of slope movement - Google Patents
Portable soilless culture tank of mountain vegetables capable of slope movement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202035361U CN202035361U CN2011200491378U CN201120049137U CN202035361U CN 202035361 U CN202035361 U CN 202035361U CN 2011200491378 U CN2011200491378 U CN 2011200491378U CN 201120049137 U CN201120049137 U CN 201120049137U CN 202035361 U CN202035361 U CN 202035361U
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- cant board
- soilless culture
- portable
- wing plate
- base plate
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a portable soilless culture tank of mountain vegetables capable of slope movement, comprising a longitudinal tank body and lateral baffle plates disposed at two ends of the longitudinal tank body. The soilless culture tank is characterized in that the longitudinal tank body has a horizontal base plate extending longitudinally; one side of the horizontal base plate extends upwardly and is connected to a lower side vertical plate; the top end of the lower side vertical plate extends outwardly and is connected to a middle flange; the outer side of the flange extends upwardly and is connected to an upper side vertical plate; the height of the upper side vertical plate is higher than that of the lower side vertical plate; a plurality of drain holes are disposed with intervals on the middle flange along a longitudinal direction; the other side of the horizontal base plate extends upwardly and is connected to a side baffle plate in parallel and level with the upper side vertical plate; furthermore, the longitudinal tank body is formed by bending a whole anti-ultraviolet and anti-aging AES resin. The soilless culture tank has advantages of possessing small structure, easy placing and convenient movement; precisely controlling water amount based on crop demand; being conveniently applied in soilless and harmless culture of various mountain vegetables.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to crops soilless culture equipment, refers to that particularly the portable hillside fields of a kind of high mountain vegetables moves the soilless culture groove.
Background technology
Soilless culture (soilless culture) is meant not to be adopted natural soil and selects for use matrix or nutrient solution that crops are cultivated.It replaces the matrix of natural soil to mainly contain water and sand, haydite, gravel, peat soil, bark piece, coal ash slag, vermiculite, perlite, rock wool or the like, nutrient solution for worked good, nutrition inorganic fertilizer completely, also can use become thoroughly decomposed, tasteless odorless, the not organic manure of communicate illness.Soilless culture has changed all things on earth must rely on traditional concept and the cultivation mode that soil is survived, can crop culture on the place that should not cultivate such as desert, high mountain even spaceship.
Country variant, different regions be because scientific and technical flourishing level difference, local resources condition difference, and natural environment also varies, so the soilless culture type and the methods that adopt are different, if any water planting, mist (gas) training, substrate culture etc.Soilless culture can prevent the generation of the multiple diseases that the pathogenic soil propagation causes, and cuts off the channel that the soil damage by disease and insect is propagated.In addition, owing to artificially improved the plant rhizosphere microenvironment, can impel the plant strain growth stalwartness, strengthen the resistance against diseases of plant self, avoid in the soil cultivation soil salinization and the continuous cropping underproduction phenomenon that cause because of salt accumulation for many years and continuous cropping.Simultaneously, more economical convenience is compared in the sterilization of matrix with soil disinfection.
Though soilless culture has aforementioned numerous advantage, but traditional soilless culture equipment overwhelming majority adopts fragment of brick, plank, cystosepiment, materials such as cement plate surround form the end or the end of nothing cultivating groove arranged, it can not adapt to the needs of high mountain crops soilless culture, concrete reason is as follows: one, the plot is narrow and small under the high conditions, can only suit measures to local conditions, seize every opportunity, and the cultivating groove volume bulkiness that structures such as fragment of brick or cement plate are made, both be unfavorable for putting, be unfavorable for that again crop also is unfavorable for the accurate control of moisture content in the cultivating groove at the mobile management under the climatic variation condition in the cultivating groove.The moisture content that does not for example have in the end cultivating groove runs off seriously, is difficult to effectively keep, and has the moisture content in the end cultivating groove often to be detained too much, can't in time discharge.They are two years old, though structure such as plank or cystosepiment is comparatively light and handy, but the material amount of expending is big, the cell body stiffness and strength is little, stability is poor, not only significantly increased the input cost of soilless culture groove, and under the erosion of high mountain wind, Exposure to Sunlight and moisture content easy rotten collapsing, service life is extremely short, and the defective that cultivating groove can't move at any time and wherein moisture content is difficult to accurately control still exists simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model will overcome the existing existing deficiency of soilless culture groove exactly, provide a kind of structure small and exquisite, put easily, conveniently moving, and can move the soilless culture groove according to the portable hillside fields of high mountain vegetables that the crop needs are accurately controlled the moisture content amount.
For achieving the above object, the soilless culture groove is moved in the designed portable hillside fields of high mountain vegetables of the utility model, comprise vertical cell body and the transverse baffle that is arranged on vertical cell body two ends, described vertical cell body has the horizonal base plate of a longitudinal extension, stretch on one side direction of described horizonal base plate and be connected with down cant board, wing plate in the middle of the top of described cant board is down outwards stretched and is connected with, the outside of wing plate stretches upwards and is connected with cant board in the middle of described, the described height of going up the height of cant board greater than following cant board, described middle wing plate upper edge longitudinal separation is distributed with the plurality of rows water hole; The opposite side of described horizonal base plate stretches upwards and is connected with the side shield concordant with last cant board.Thereby the cross section that makes described vertical cell body is seen on the whole and is half structure of falling the convex shape.
Further, the horizonal base plate of described vertical cell body, down cant board, middle wing plate, go up cant board and side shield by the ageing-resistant AES resin of monoblock antiultraviolet bending and molding, it is simple in structure, with low cost, durable in use, be convenient to move.
Again further, described in the middle of wing plate be horizontally disposed state, its handling ease, be convenient to offering of osculum, also be convenient to determining of osculum height.
Further, the described height of going up cant board to obtain the different moisture content maintenance dose in cultivating groove bottom, adapts to the demand of Different Crop to the moisture content amount for 2～8 times of the height of cant board down.
Advantage of the present utility model is: a side base angle of designed vertical cell body caves inward, see at cross section and to be half structure of falling the convex shape, its osculum is not to be opened in to be positioned on the nethermost horizonal base plate, but be opened in down on the middle wing plate in the outside, cant board top, can make cultivating groove adapt to high hillside environment so on the one hand, place and stablize, be difficult for toppling over; In horizonal base plate and the formed cultivating groove bottom cavity of following cant board, can suitably keep a part of moisture content on the other hand, satisfy the needs of plant growth, unnecessary moisture content is then in time discharged by the osculum on the middle wing plate, makes in the cultivating groove control of moisture content more simple, accurately.Simultaneously, vertically cell body adopts the ageing-resistant AES resin of monoblock antiultraviolet bending and molding, and it is lightly elegant in appearance, both can move easily, can increase service life again, also have source material and be easy to get, process characteristics such as facility, can be widely used in the soilless culture of various high mountain vegetables.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 moves the perspective view of soilless culture groove for the portable hillside fields of a kind of high mountain vegetables.
Fig. 2 moves the perspective view that the soilless culture groove is opened transverse baffle for portable hillside fields shown in Figure 1.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is described in further detail.
The soilless culture groove is moved in the portable hillside fields of high mountain vegetables shown in the figure, mainly is made up of vertical cell body 1 and the transverse baffle 2 that is arranged on vertical cell body 1 two ends, and vertically cell body 1 and transverse baffle 2 all adopt the ageing-resistant AES resin of antiultraviolet to make.Vertically cell body 1 has the horizonal base plate 1.1 of a longitudinal extension, bending is formed with cant board 1.2 down for 90 ° on one side direction of horizonal base plate 1.1, the outside bending in the top of following cant board 1.2 is formed with middle wing plate 1.3 for 90 °, the outside of middle wing plate 1.3 more upwards bending be formed with cant board 1.4 for 90 °, the height of last cant board 1.4 generally is 2～8 times of height of time cant board 1.2.Be spaced along the longitudinal on the middle wing plate 1.3 and be provided with plurality of rows water hole 1.5; Make progress 90 ° of the bendings of the opposite side of horizonal base plate 1.1 are formed with the side shield 1.6 concordant with last cant board 1.4, are half structure of falling the convex shape thereby the cross section of described vertical cell body 1 is seen on the whole.
During concrete the making, soilless culture requirement according to different high mountain vegetables, designed cell body dimensional parameters is also slightly had any different, but mostly within following scope: the width of horizonal base plate 1.1 is 25～50cm, the height of following cant board 1.2 is 3～8cm, the width of middle wing plate 1.3 is 3～5cm, and the height of last cant board 1.4 is 16～24cm; The aperture of each osculum 1.5 is 1.0～2.0cm on the middle wing plate 1.3, and the spacing in adjacent drainage channel hole 1.5 is 10～15cm; Vertically the longitudinal length of cell body 1 is 50～200cm.
In the present embodiment, preferred cell body dimensional parameters is as follows: the width of horizonal base plate 1.1 is 35cm, and the height of following cant board 1.2 is 5cm, and the width of middle wing plate 1.3 is 4cm, and the height of last cant board 1.4 is 20cm; The aperture of each osculum 1.5 is 1.5cm on the middle wing plate 1.3, and the spacing in adjacent drainage channel hole 1.5 is 15cm; Vertically the longitudinal length of cell body 1 is 100cm.
When the utility model uses, to replace the matrix of natural soil to place vertical cell body 1, the matrix height exceeds with the height that is no more than cant board 1.4 or side shield 1.6, be preferably lower than the height 3～6mm of cant board 1.4 or side shield 1.6, the nutrient solution that configures is poured in vertical cell body 1 simultaneously, and mix with matrix, promptly can be used for the soilless culture of various high mountain vegetables, planting technique carries out with reference to prior art.The height difference of following cant board 1.2, the moisture content amount that is kept in then vertical cell body 1 is also different, and unnecessary moisture content will release from the osculum 1.5 on the middle wing plate 1.3.
Claims (8)
1. the soilless culture groove is moved in the portable hillside fields of high mountain vegetables, comprise vertical cell body (1) and be arranged on the transverse baffle (2) at vertical cell body (1) two ends, it is characterized in that: described vertical cell body (1) has the horizonal base plate (1.1) of a longitudinal extension, stretch on one side direction of described horizonal base plate (1.1) and be connected with down cant board (1.2), wing plate (1.3) in the middle of the top of described cant board (1.2) is down outwards stretched and is connected with, the outside of wing plate (1.3) stretches upwards and is connected with cant board (1.4) in the middle of described, the described height of going up the height of cant board (1.4) greater than following cant board (1.2), described middle wing plate (1.3) upper edge longitudinal separation is distributed with plurality of rows water hole (1.5); The opposite side of described horizonal base plate (1.1) stretches upwards and is connected with the side shield (1.6) concordant with last cant board (1.4).
2. the soilless culture groove is moved in the portable hillside fields of high mountain vegetables according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the horizonal base plate (1.1) of described vertical cell body (1), time cant board (1.2), middle wing plate (1.3), last cant board (1.4) and side shield (1.6) are by the ageing-resistant AES resin of monoblock antiultraviolet bending and molding.
3. the soilless culture groove is moved in the portable hillside fields of high mountain vegetables according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: wing plate (1.3) is horizontally disposed state in the middle of described.
4. the soilless culture groove is moved in the portable hillside fields of high mountain vegetables according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the described height of going up cant board (1.4) is 2～8 times of the height of cant board (1.2) down.
5. the soilless culture groove is moved in the portable hillside fields of high mountain vegetables according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the width of described horizonal base plate (1.1) is 25～50cm, the described height of cant board (1.2) down is 3～8cm, the width of wing plate (1.3) is 3～5cm in the middle of described, and the described height of going up cant board (1.4) is 16～24cm; The longitudinal length of described vertical cell body (1) is 50～200cm.
6. the soilless culture groove is moved in the portable hillside fields of high mountain vegetables according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the width of described horizonal base plate (1.1) is 35cm, the described height of cant board (1.2) down is 5cm, the width of wing plate (1.3) is 4cm in the middle of described, and the described height of going up cant board (1.4) is 20cm; The longitudinal length of described vertical cell body (1) is 100cm.
7. the soilless culture groove is moved in the portable hillside fields of high mountain vegetables according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the aperture that described middle wing plate (1.3) is gone up each osculum (1.5) is 1.0～2.0cm, and the spacing of adjacent drainage channel hole (1.5) is 10～15cm.
8. the soilless culture groove is moved in the portable hillside fields of high mountain vegetables according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: the aperture that described middle wing plate (1.3) is gone up each osculum (1.5) is 1.5cm, and adjacent spacing of sweeping water hole (1.5) is 15cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200491378U CN202035361U (en) | 2011-02-28 | 2011-02-28 | Portable soilless culture tank of mountain vegetables capable of slope movement |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200491378U CN202035361U (en) | 2011-02-28 | 2011-02-28 | Portable soilless culture tank of mountain vegetables capable of slope movement |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202035361U true CN202035361U (en) | 2011-11-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200491378U Expired - Fee Related CN202035361U (en) | 2011-02-28 | 2011-02-28 | Portable soilless culture tank of mountain vegetables capable of slope movement |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202035361U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104521710A (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-04-22 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Crop cultivation managing method for efficient resource utilization in stony desertification mountainous area |
-
2011
- 2011-02-28 CN CN2011200491378U patent/CN202035361U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104521710A (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-04-22 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Crop cultivation managing method for efficient resource utilization in stony desertification mountainous area |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20111116 Termination date: 20130228 |