CN204875817U - Slope ecological protection structure that living groove and suspended net teared and make up plants - Google Patents
Slope ecological protection structure that living groove and suspended net teared and make up plants Download PDFInfo
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- CN204875817U CN204875817U CN201520628417.2U CN201520628417U CN204875817U CN 204875817 U CN204875817 U CN 204875817U CN 201520628417 U CN201520628417 U CN 201520628417U CN 204875817 U CN204875817 U CN 204875817U
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- domatic
- raw groove
- side slope
- groove
- protection structure
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Abstract
The utility model provides a slope ecological protection structure that living groove and suspended net teared and make up plants, this structure of is including setting up many anchors nails being regular triangle and arranging in the side slope, and many anchor nails are certain contained angle and bury underground with domatic, connect by lay multi -disc net piece from top to bottom along slope surface that to form the net piece whole, plant living groove for the cell body by outer frame body and domatic formation, and the packing had substrate mixture layer between the net piece was whole and domatic. The utility model provides a pair of slope ecological protection structure that living groove and suspended net teared and make up plants will plant living groove and suspended net and tear and combine, full play advantage between them, improved net piece and domatic laminating degree, and increased the side slope stability, reduced the construction investment for the engineering of building can realize anticipated ecological safeguard function.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to ecological protection field, especially plants raw groove and linked network and to sow grass seeds by duster the side slope ecological protection structure combined for one kind.
Background technology
Linked network spray seeding technique is a kind of synthesized environmental protection technology collecting the subjects such as rock mechanics, biology, pedology, fertilizer science, landscape gardening, ecology, mainly by spraying the base material mixture that the materials such as soil, fertilizer, binding material, organic matter, vegetable seeds are formed after mix after domatic fixing mesh sheet, in the certain thickness planting matrix that can allow plant growth of domatic formation.For some rock matter gradient slope, because the gradient is comparatively large, domatic base material, matrix come off or run off, and have had a strong impact on function and the effect of protecting slope ecology engineering.
After domatic linked network sheet, spray base material mixture again, mesh sheet can play the effect to base material reinforcement, also can cause constraint to the movement of ecological base material.When domatic uneven, the discrepancy in elevation is larger, is difficult to ensure that mesh sheet is good with domatic laminating, causes the reinforced action of mesh sheet to domatic ecological base material not ideal enough, thus affect later stage slope plants and grow, ecological protection poor effect.
Planting raw groove is a kind of common method for greening side slope, to being unfavorable for that root system of plant embeds massif, rock slope that hardness is large, domatic smoothly, steeper carries out again green, because soil in groove is dark comparatively large, preserve moisture and fertility performance is better, maintenance cost conditions of similarity domatic in, to sow grass seeds by duster saving than thick photoresist.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide one kind and plants raw groove and linked network and to sow grass seeds by duster the side slope ecological protection structure combined, can fixing soil effectively, prevent from washing away, reduce soil erosion, raw groove and linked network will be planted sow grass seeds by duster and combine, and give full play to both advantages, improve mesh sheet and domatic laminating degree, and add side slope stability, decrease construction investment, make built engineering can realize expect ecological protective functions.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is: plant raw groove and linked network for one kind and to sow grass seeds by duster the side slope ecological protection structure combined, this structure comprises the many holdfasts being arranged on and side slope is arranged in equilateral triangle, many holdfasts and domaticly in a certain anglely to bury underground, mesh sheet entirety is connected to form by laying multi-disc mesh sheet from top to bottom along side slope surface, mesh sheet entirety is fixed on domatic top by holdfast, side slope surface is evenly provided with and multiplely plants raw groove, planting raw groove is by outer frame body and the domatic cell body formed, outer frame body by the holdfast be not located along the same line using many as the concrete side of longitudinal reinforcement to baffle plate and be installed on concrete side and formed to the outer baffle of the non-blind end of baffle plate, plant raw trench bottom and offer multiple drain hole, plant raw groove inside and be filled with planting soil or hypothallus, base material mixture layer is filled with between mesh sheet is overall and domatic.
Planting raw groove is " V " type, " W " type or inverted ladder type groove.
Concrete side is provided with many rows and is parallel to domatic transverse reinforcement in baffle plate.
Concrete side is greater than the thickness of domatic base material mixture layer to the height of baffle plate, and concrete side is not less than 6 centimetres to the thickness of baffle plate and outer baffle.
Holdfast and domatic between angle a 65-85 to spend.
The utility model one kind of providing is planted raw groove and linked network and to be sowed grass seeds by duster the side slope ecological protection structure combined, and beneficial effect is as follows:
1, plant raw groove and adopt cast-in-place concrete structure, there is good integrity, good endurance, the advantages such as maintenance cost is few, can fixing soil effectively, prevent from washing away, reduce soil erosion, realize the object of side slope protection and restoration of the ecosystem; Plant raw groove adopt the mode of cast-in-situ concrete can reduce holdfast corrosion, the protection effect of linked network spray seeding technique can be strengthened; Structure is simple, and cost is lower, and application value is better.
2, plant raw groove concrete baffle plate and domatic between define the cell body that can be loaded the soil body, fill with seed or grass for the soil body and grass and fill with plant seedlings and provide the environment of growth.Because the space of planting raw groove is comparatively large, the extension of the root system such as draft, small shrub can be adapted to.
3, constructed semi-closed structure plant raw groove be holdfast in linked network spray seeding technique equilateral triangle arrange basis on carry out designing, when not changing its technology initial designs, only can only adjust length, anchorage depth, the protruded length of holdfast according to detrition degree.This method does not only affect the function that holdfast itself stablizes slope body, fixing mesh sheet, be plant the longitudinal reinforcement in raw groove side direction baffle plate with holdfast, can also sow grass seeds by duster planting raw groove and linked network and combine, give full play to the advantage of two kinds of safeguard procedures, and accelerate construction speed, save material.The present invention can not impact ripe ecological protection technology means, and can increase the effect of protecting slope ecology, has higher practicality.
4, the utility model will plant raw groove holdfast used and linked network sow grass seeds by duster in holdfast used effectively unify, utilize in linked network spray seeding technique by spraying base material mixture after domatic holdfast fixes mesh sheet, in the certain thickness planting matrix that can allow plant growth of domatic formation, side slope is carried out to the method for ecological protection; Utilize and plant the method that raw groove builds the suitable shape cell body of applicable plant growth by laying bricks or stones on cliff, when fixedly planting raw groove using holdfast as the longitudinal reinforcement of planting in raw groove side direction baffle plate, thus improve carrying and the stability of planting raw groove, improve mesh sheet and domatic laminating degree, and add side slope stability, decrease construction investment, make built engineering can realize expect ecological protective functions.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is that the utility model " V " type is planted raw groove and constructed in domatic schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is that the utility model " W " type is planted raw groove and constructed in domatic schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is that the utility model inverted ladder type is planted raw groove and constructed in domatic schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1, plant raw groove and linked network for one kind to sow grass seeds by duster the side slope ecological protection structure combined, this structure comprises the many holdfasts 3 being arranged on and side slope is arranged in equilateral triangle, many holdfasts 3 in a certain anglely to be buried underground with domatic, mesh sheet entirety 1 is connected to form by laying multi-disc mesh sheet from top to bottom along side slope surface, mesh sheet entirety 1 is fixed on domatic top by holdfast 3, side slope surface is evenly provided with and multiplely plants raw groove 4, planting raw groove 4 is by outer frame body and the domatic cell body formed, outer frame body by the holdfast 3 be not located along the same line using many as the concrete side of longitudinal reinforcement to baffle plate 2 and be installed on concrete side and formed to the outer baffle 5 of the non-blind end of baffle plate 2, plant bottom raw groove 4 and offer multiple drain hole, plant raw groove 4 inside and be filled with planting soil or hypothallus 4, mesh sheet overall 1 and domatic between be filled with base material mixture layer.
As shown in Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, planting raw groove 4 is " V " type, " W " type or inverted ladder type groove.
Concrete side is provided with many rows and is parallel to domatic transverse reinforcement in baffle plate 2.
Concrete side is greater than the thickness of domatic base material mixture layer to the height of baffle plate 2, and concrete side is not less than 6 centimetres to the thickness of baffle plate 2 and outer baffle 5.
Holdfast 3 and domatic between angle a 65-85 to spend.
Holdfast length is 800-1500 millimeter, and anchorage depth is 600-1300 millimeter, and protruded length is 200-300 milli
Rice.The nominal diameter of holdfast 3 is 14-22 millimeter.
Plant raw groove to sow grass seeds by duster to combine with linked network and realize a method for protecting slope ecology, the method comprises the following steps:
1) clear up side slope surface and make slope leveling;
2) mesh sheet is laid: lay multi-disc mesh sheet from top to bottom along side slope surface and be connected to form mesh sheet entirety 1, the laying of mesh sheet entirety 1 needs tensioning, needs up and down to overlap between net;
3) raw groove 4 is planted in design: the arrangement of the many holdfasts 3 that the side slope in sowing grass seeds by duster according to linked network is buried underground, and using holdfast 3 as the longitudinal reinforcement of side direction baffle plate 2 of planting raw groove 4, raw groove 4 is planted in design;
4) holdfast is installed: according to domatic detrition degree, plant raw groove design type to determine the length of holdfast, anchorage depth and protruded length, side slope is buried underground many holdfasts 3, and by firm for colligation between overall for mesh sheet 1 and holdfast 3, holdfast 3 in a certain anglely to be buried underground with domatic;
5) construct and plant raw groove 4: according to the determined design scheme of planting raw groove of step 3), template is pressed close to side slope surface and is fixed on and construct the both sides that this plants the holdfast 3 needed for raw groove 4 side direction baffle plate 2, using holdfast as the longitudinal reinforcement of planting in raw groove side direction baffle plate 2, template is made to clamp after holdfast 3 concreting in template, reserved bottom drain holes, make concrete side to baffle plate 2, concrete side is provided with outer baffle 5 to not closed end on baffle plate 2, the entirety that outer baffle 5 is formed to baffle plate 2 with concrete side plants raw groove 4 with the domatic common composition being fixed with mesh sheet entirety 1, namely complete and plant constructing of raw groove 4,
6) repeat step 5) to construct on side slope surface and multiplely plant raw groove 4 and be covered with whole domatic;
7) to whole domatic injection base material mixture;
8) plant raw groove 4 to fill: that constructs to step 6) multiplely to plant in raw groove 4 filling planting soil or matrix, then sows vegetable seeds or transplant plant seedlings;
Namely complete and plant raw groove and sow grass seeds by duster to combine with linked network and realize protecting slope ecology.
Step 2) in, many holdfasts 3 are arranged in multiple equilateral triangle on domatic, and the spacing between each holdfast 3 is 900 millimeters.
In step 3), the structural shape of planting raw groove 4 of design is: plant raw groove by three holdfasts 3 as " V " type of the longitudinal reinforcement in side direction baffle plate 2.
In step 4), many holdfasts 3 and domatic between angle a 65-85 to spend.
The holdfast length determined in step 4) is 800 millimeters, and anchorage depth is 600 millimeters, and protruded length is 200 millimeters.
In step 5), concrete side is provided with many rows and is parallel to domatic transverse reinforcement in baffle plate 2, the diameter of transverse reinforcement is 6-8 millimeter, and the concrete side of building is greater than the thickness of the domatic base material mixture that step 7) is formed to the height of baffle plate, and concrete side is not less than 6 centimetres to the thickness of baffle plate.
The nominal diameter of holdfast 3 is 14-22 millimeter.
Claims (5)
1. plant raw groove and linked network and to sow grass seeds by duster the side slope ecological protection structure combined for one kind, it is characterized in that: this structure comprises the many holdfasts (3) being arranged on and side slope is arranged in equilateral triangle, many holdfasts (3) in a certain anglely to be buried underground with domatic, mesh sheet entirety (1) is connected to form by laying multi-disc mesh sheet from top to bottom along side slope surface, mesh sheet entirety (1) is fixed on domatic top by holdfast (3), side slope surface is evenly provided with and multiplely plants raw groove (4), planting raw groove (4) is by outer frame body and the domatic cell body formed, outer frame body by the holdfast be not located along the same line using many (3) as the concrete side of longitudinal reinforcement to baffle plate (2) and be installed on concrete side and formed to the outer baffle (5) of baffle plate (2) non-blind end, plant raw groove (4) bottom and offer multiple drain hole, plant raw groove (4) inside and be filled with planting soil or hypothallus (4), mesh sheet entirety (1) and domatic between be filled with base material mixture layer.
2. plant raw groove and linked network and to sow grass seeds by duster the side slope ecological protection structure combined for one kind according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: planting raw groove (4) is " V " type, " W " type or inverted ladder type groove.
3. plant raw groove and linked network and to sow grass seeds by duster the side slope ecological protection structure combined for one kind according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: concrete side is provided with many rows and is parallel to domatic transverse reinforcement in baffle plate (2).
4. plant raw groove and linked network and to sow grass seeds by duster the side slope ecological protection structure combined for one kind according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: concrete side is greater than the thickness of domatic base material mixture layer to the height of baffle plate (2), and concrete side is not less than 6 centimetres to the thickness of baffle plate (2) and outer baffle (5).
5. plant raw groove and linked network and to sow grass seeds by duster the side slope ecological protection structure combined for one kind according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: holdfast (3) and domatic between angle a 65-85 to spend.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520628417.2U CN204875817U (en) | 2015-08-20 | 2015-08-20 | Slope ecological protection structure that living groove and suspended net teared and make up plants |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520628417.2U CN204875817U (en) | 2015-08-20 | 2015-08-20 | Slope ecological protection structure that living groove and suspended net teared and make up plants |
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| CN204875817U true CN204875817U (en) | 2015-12-16 |
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| CN201520628417.2U Expired - Fee Related CN204875817U (en) | 2015-08-20 | 2015-08-20 | Slope ecological protection structure that living groove and suspended net teared and make up plants |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108575649A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-09-28 | 合肥雪立歆农业科技有限公司 | A method of planting heartsease on slope of rock mass |
| CN108934911A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-12-07 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of coco bran plants raw substrate and preparation method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-08-20 CN CN201520628417.2U patent/CN204875817U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108575649A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-09-28 | 合肥雪立歆农业科技有限公司 | A method of planting heartsease on slope of rock mass |
| CN108934911A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-12-07 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of coco bran plants raw substrate and preparation method thereof |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151216 Termination date: 20170820 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |