CN105178337B - Raw groove is planted for one kind to sow grass seeds by duster with linked network the protecting slope ecology method combined - Google Patents

Raw groove is planted for one kind to sow grass seeds by duster with linked network the protecting slope ecology method combined Download PDF

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CN105178337B
CN105178337B CN201510511842.8A CN201510511842A CN105178337B CN 105178337 B CN105178337 B CN 105178337B CN 201510511842 A CN201510511842 A CN 201510511842A CN 105178337 B CN105178337 B CN 105178337B
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plant
raw groove
groove
holdfast
raw
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CN105178337A (en
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杨悦舒
许文年
夏振尧
刘大翔
许阳
赵冰琴
李铭怡
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China Three Gorges University CTGU
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China Three Gorges University CTGU
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Abstract

Plant raw groove for one kind to sow grass seeds by duster with linked network the protecting slope ecology method combined, this method comprises the following steps:1)Cleaning side slope surface makes slope leveling;2)Lay mesh sheet;3)Raw groove is planted in design;4)Holdfast is installed;5)Construct the raw groove of plant:According to step 3)The identified design for planting raw groove, completes to plant constructing for raw groove;6)Repeat step 5)The raw groove of multiple plants is constructed on side slope surface;7)To whole domatic injection base material mixture;8)Plant raw groove filling;I.e. the raw groove of completion plant sows grass seeds by duster to be combined with linked network realizes protecting slope ecology.The present invention provide one kind plants raw groove and sowed grass seeds by duster with linked network the protecting slope ecology method combined, raw groove will be planted sowed grass seeds by duster with linked network and combined, improve mesh sheet and domatic compactness, and add the stability of side slope, reduce construction investment so that expected ecological protective functions can be realized by building engineering.

Description

Raw groove is planted for one kind to sow grass seeds by duster with linked network the protecting slope ecology method combined
Technical field
Sow grass seeds by duster the protecting slope ecology side combined the present invention relates to the raw groove of kind of the plant of ecological protection field, especially one with linked network Method.
Background technology
Linked network spray seeding technique is the subjects such as a kind of collection rock mechanics, biology, agrology, fertilizer science, gardening, ecology Synthesized environmental protection technology, mainly pass through after domatic fixed mesh sheet spray soil, fertilizer, binding material, organic matter, plant species The base material mixture that the materials such as son are formed after mix, the certain thickness planting matrix that can allow plant growth is formed domatic Matter.For some rock matter gradient slopes, because the gradient is larger, domatic base material, matrix come off or are lost in, and have had a strong impact on slope ecological The function and effect of protection works.
The fill-before-fire base material mixture after domatic linked network piece, mesh sheet can play a part of to base material reinforcement, also can be to ecology The movement of base material causes constraint.When the domatic uneven, discrepancy in elevation is larger, it is difficult to ensure that mesh sheet and domatic good fit, cause Mesh sheet is not ideal enough to the reinforced action of domatic ecological base material, so as to influence later stage slope plants to grow, ecological protection effect is not It is good.
It is a kind of common method for greening side slope to plant raw groove, big, domatic flat to being unfavorable for root system of plant insertion massif, hardness Sliding, steeper rock slope progress is multiple green, and because soil is deep larger in groove, preferably, maintenance cost is in conditions of similarity for retain water and nutrients performance It is domatic in, sowed grass seeds by duster saving than thick photoresist.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention, which are to provide one kind, plants raw groove and is sowed grass seeds by duster with linked network the protecting slope ecology combined Method, can effectively hold soil, prevent from washing away, and reduce soil erosion, will plant raw groove and be sowed grass seeds by duster with linked network and combine, The advantage of two kinds of safeguard procedures has been given full play to, mesh sheet and domatic compactness has been improved, and add the stability of side slope, subtract Construction investment is lacked so that expected ecological protective functions can be realized by building engineering.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:The raw groove of a plant is sowed grass seeds by duster with linked network to be combined Protecting slope ecology method, this method comprises the following steps:
1)Cleaning side slope surface makes slope leveling;
2)Lay mesh sheet:Multi-disc mesh sheet is from top to bottom laid along side slope surface to connect to form mesh sheet entirety, mesh sheet entirety Laying needs to need to be overlapped up and down between tensioning, net;
3)Raw groove is planted in design:The arrangement for many holdfasts buried in side slope in being sowed grass seeds by duster according to linked network, with holdfast As the longitudinal reinforcement for the lateral baffle plate for planting raw groove, raw groove is planted in design;
4)Holdfast is installed:Give birth to the design type of groove to determine length, the anchor of holdfast according to domatic detrition degree, plant Gu depth and protruded length, bury many holdfasts in side slope, and by colligation between mesh sheet entirety and holdfast firmly, holdfast and slope Face is in a certain angle embedded;
5)Construct the raw groove of plant:According to step 3)The identified design for planting raw groove, side slope surface is pressed close to simultaneously by template The both sides for the holdfast constructed needed for the plant life lateral baffle plate of groove are fixed on, the longitudinal steel planted in the raw lateral baffle plate of groove is used as using holdfast Muscle, makes template clamp after holdfast the casting concrete in template, reserves bottom drain holes, concrete side is made to baffle plate, coagulation Not closed end is provided with outer baffle on native lateral baffle plate, entirety from concrete side to baffle plate and be fixed with mesh sheet that outer baffle is formed with Overall domatic collectively constitute plants raw groove, that is, completes to plant constructing for raw groove;
6)Repeat step 5)Constructed on side slope surface it is multiple plant raw grooves be covered with it is whole domatic;
7)To whole domatic injection base material mixture;
8)Plant raw groove filling:To step 6)Filling planting soil or matrix in the multiple plants life groove constructed, then sow plant species Son transplants plant seedlings;
I.e. the raw groove of completion plant sows grass seeds by duster to be combined with linked network realizes protecting slope ecology.
Step 2)In, holdfast is arranged on domatic in multiple equilateral triangles.
Step 3)In, the structural shape of the raw groove of plant of design is:" V " type, " W " type or inverted ladder type.
Step 4)In, many holdfasts and it is domatic between angle a for 65-85 degree.
Step 4)The holdfast length of middle determination is 800-1500 millimeters, and anchorage depth is 600-1300 millimeters, protruded length For 200-300 millimeters.
Step 5)In, concrete side is provided with multiple rows of parallel to domatic transverse steel into baffle plate.
The present invention provide one kind plants raw groove and sowed grass seeds by duster with linked network the protecting slope ecology method combined, has the beneficial effect that:
1st, plant raw groove and use cast-in-place concrete structure, with good integrity, good endurance, the advantages of maintenance cost is few can Effectively to hold soil, prevent from washing away, reduce soil erosion, realize the purpose of side slope protection and restoration of the ecosystem;Raw groove is planted to adopt The corrosion of holdfast can be reduced with the mode of cast-in-place concrete, the protection effect of linked network spray seeding technique can be strengthened;It is simple in construction, Cost is relatively low, and application value is preferable.
2nd, plant the concrete side of raw groove to baffle plate and outer baffle constitute it is overall and domatic between form one and can fill The cell body of the soil body is carried, good growing environment is provided for plant.Because the space for planting raw groove is larger, draft can adapt to, small The extension of the root systems such as type shrub.
3rd, constructed semi-closed structure plants the basis that raw groove is the equilateral triangle arrangement of the holdfast in linked network spray seeding technique On be designed, can only adjust holdfast according only to detrition degree in the case where not changing its technology initial designs Length, anchorage depth, protruded length.This method does not influence not only holdfast to stablize slopes, the function of fixed mesh sheet in itself, Using holdfast as the longitudinal reinforcement planted in the raw lateral baffle plate of groove, it can also will plant raw groove and be sowed grass seeds by duster with linked network and combine, fully The advantage of two kinds of safeguard procedures has been played, and has accelerated construction speed, material has been saved.The present invention will not be to ripe life State guard technology means are impacted, and can increase the effect of protecting slope ecology, with higher practicality.
4th, this method will plant holdfast used during holdfast is sowed grass seeds by duster with linked network used in raw groove and carry out effectively unified, be sowed grass seeds by duster using linked network In technology by it is domatic fix mesh sheet with holdfast after spray base material mixture, certain thickness can allow plant in domatic formed The planting matrix of thing growth, the method that side slope carries out ecological protection;Suitable plant life is built by laying bricks or stones on cliff using raw groove is planted The method of long suitable shape cell body, longitudinal steel when fixed plant raw groove using holdfast as in planting the lateral baffle plate of raw groove Muscle, so as to improve the carrying for planting raw groove and stability, improves mesh sheet and domatic compactness, and add the stabilization of side slope Property, reduce construction investment so that expected ecological protective functions can be realized by building engineering.
Brief description of the drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
Fig. 1 plants raw groove for the present invention and constructed in domatic schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is that the raw groove of " V " type plant of the invention is constructed in domatic schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is that the raw groove of " W " type plant of the invention is constructed in domatic schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is that the raw groove of inverted ladder type of the present invention plant is constructed in domatic schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Embodiment one
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, plant raw groove and sowed grass seeds by duster with linked network the protecting slope ecology method combined for one kind, this method including with Lower step:
1)Cleaning side slope surface makes slope leveling;
2)Lay mesh sheet:From top to bottom lay multi-disc mesh sheet along side slope surface to connect to form mesh sheet overall 1, mesh sheet overall 1 Laying need tensioning, need to be overlapped up and down between net;
3)Raw groove 4 is planted in design:The arrangement for many holdfasts 3 buried in side slope in being sowed grass seeds by duster according to linked network, with anchor Nail 3 is used as the longitudinal reinforcement for the lateral baffle plate 2 for planting raw groove 4, the raw groove 4 of design plant;
4)Holdfast is installed:Give birth to the design type of groove to determine length, the anchor of holdfast according to domatic detrition degree, plant Gu depth and protruded length, bury many holdfasts 3 in side slope, and by colligation between mesh sheet overall 1 and holdfast 3 firmly, holdfast 3 With it is domatic in a certain angle embedded;
5)Construct the raw groove 4 of plant:According to step 3)The identified design for planting raw groove 4, side slope surface is pressed close to by template And it is fixed on the both sides for the holdfast 3 constructed needed for the plant life lateral baffle plate 2 of groove 4, using holdfast as planting in the raw lateral baffle plate 2 of groove Longitudinal reinforcement, template is clamped after holdfast 3 casting concrete in template, reserve bottom drain holes, be made concrete side to Baffle plate 2, concrete side is provided with outer baffle 5 to not closed end on baffle plate 2, outer baffle 5 and concrete side to baffle plate 2 formed it is whole Body collectively constitutes the raw groove 4 of plant with being fixed with the domatic of mesh sheet overall 1, that is, completes constructing for the raw groove 4 of plant;
6)Repeat step 5)Constructed on side slope surface it is multiple plant raw grooves 4 be covered with it is whole domatic;
7)To whole domatic injection base material mixture;
8)Raw groove 4 is planted to fill:To step 6)Filling planting soil or matrix in the multiple plants life groove 4 constructed, then sow plant Seed transplants plant seedlings;
I.e. the raw groove of completion plant sows grass seeds by duster to be combined with linked network realizes protecting slope ecology.
Step 2)In, many holdfasts 3 are arranged on domatic in multiple equilateral triangles, and the spacing between each holdfast 3 is 900 millis Rice.
Step 3)In, the structural shape of the raw groove 4 of plant of design is:Longitudinal steel in lateral baffle plate 2 is used as by three holdfasts 3 " V " type of muscle plants raw groove.
Step 4)In, many holdfasts 3 and it is domatic between angle a for 65-85 degree.
Step 4)The holdfast length of middle determination is 800 millimeters, and anchorage depth is 600 millimeters, and protruded length is 200 millimeters.
Step 5)In, concrete side be provided with into baffle plate 2 it is multiple rows of parallel to domatic transverse steel, transverse steel it is straight Footpath is 6-8 millimeters, and the concrete side poured is more than step 7 to the height of baffle plate)The thickness of the domatic base material mixture formed, is mixed The thickness of the solidifying lateral baffle plate of soil is not less than 6 centimetres.
The nominal diameter of holdfast 3 is 14-22 millimeters.
Embodiment two
As shown in figs. 1 and 3, plant raw groove and sowed grass seeds by duster with linked network the protecting slope ecology method combined for one kind, this method including with Lower step:
1)Cleaning side slope surface makes slope leveling;
2)Lay mesh sheet:From top to bottom lay multi-disc mesh sheet along side slope surface to connect to form mesh sheet overall 1, mesh sheet overall 1 Laying need tensioning, need to be overlapped up and down between net;
3)Raw groove 4 is planted in design:The arrangement for many holdfasts 3 buried in side slope in being sowed grass seeds by duster according to linked network, with anchor Nail 3 is used as the longitudinal reinforcement for the lateral baffle plate 2 for planting raw groove 4, the raw groove 4 of design plant;
4)Holdfast is installed:Give birth to the design type of groove to determine length, the anchor of holdfast according to domatic detrition degree, plant Gu depth and protruded length, bury many holdfasts 3 in side slope, and by colligation between mesh sheet overall 1 and holdfast 3 firmly, holdfast 3 With it is domatic in a certain angle embedded;
5)Construct the raw groove 4 of plant:According to step 3)The identified design for planting raw groove 4, side slope surface is pressed close to by template And it is fixed on the both sides for the holdfast 3 constructed needed for the plant life lateral baffle plate 2 of groove 4, using holdfast as planting in the raw lateral baffle plate 2 of groove Longitudinal reinforcement, template is clamped after holdfast 3 casting concrete in template, reserve bottom drain holes, be made concrete side to Baffle plate 2, concrete side is provided with outer baffle 5 to not closed end on baffle plate 2, outer baffle 5 and concrete side to baffle plate 2 formed it is whole Body collectively constitutes the raw groove 4 of plant with being fixed with the domatic of mesh sheet overall 1, that is, completes constructing for the raw groove 4 of plant;
6)Repeat step 5)Constructed on side slope surface it is multiple plant raw grooves 4 be covered with it is whole domatic;
7)To whole domatic injection base material mixture;
8)Raw groove 4 is planted to fill:To step 6)Filling planting soil or matrix in the multiple plants life groove 4 constructed, then sow plant Seed transplants plant seedlings;
I.e. the raw groove of completion plant sows grass seeds by duster to be combined with linked network realizes protecting slope ecology.
Step 2)In, many holdfasts 3 are arranged on domatic in multiple equilateral triangles, and the spacing between each holdfast 3 is 1000 Millimeter.
Step 3)In, the structural shape of the raw groove 4 of plant of design is:Longitudinal steel in lateral baffle plate 2 is used as by five holdfasts 3 " W " type of muscle plants raw groove.
Step 4)In, many holdfasts 3 and it is domatic between angle a for 65-85 degree.
Step 4)The holdfast length of middle determination is 1500 millimeters, and anchorage depth is 1300 millimeters, and protruded length is 200 millis Rice.
Step 5)In, concrete side be provided with into baffle plate 2 it is multiple rows of parallel to domatic transverse steel, transverse steel it is straight Footpath is 6-8 millimeters, and the concrete side poured is more than step 7 to the height of baffle plate)The thickness of the domatic base material mixture formed, is mixed The thickness of the solidifying lateral baffle plate of soil is not less than 6 centimetres.
The nominal diameter of holdfast 3 is 14-22 millimeters.
Embodiment three
As shown in figs. 1 and 4, plant raw groove and sowed grass seeds by duster with linked network the protecting slope ecology method combined for one kind, this method including with Lower step:
1)Cleaning side slope surface makes slope leveling;
2)Lay mesh sheet:From top to bottom lay multi-disc mesh sheet along side slope surface to connect to form mesh sheet overall 1, mesh sheet overall 1 Laying need tensioning, need to be overlapped up and down between net;
3)Raw groove 4 is planted in design:The arrangement for many holdfasts 3 buried in side slope in being sowed grass seeds by duster according to linked network, with anchor Nail 3 is used as the longitudinal reinforcement for the lateral baffle plate 2 for planting raw groove 4, the raw groove 4 of design plant;
4)Holdfast is installed:Give birth to the design type of groove to determine length, the anchor of holdfast according to domatic detrition degree, plant Gu depth and protruded length, bury many holdfasts 3 in side slope, and by colligation between mesh sheet overall 1 and holdfast 3 firmly, holdfast 3 With it is domatic in a certain angle embedded;
5)Construct the raw groove 4 of plant:According to step 3)The identified design for planting raw groove 4, side slope surface is pressed close to by template And it is fixed on the both sides for the holdfast 3 constructed needed for the plant life lateral baffle plate 2 of groove 4, using holdfast as planting in the raw lateral baffle plate 2 of groove Longitudinal reinforcement, template is clamped after holdfast 3 casting concrete in template, reserve bottom drain holes, be made concrete side to Baffle plate 2, concrete side is provided with outer baffle 5 to not closed end on baffle plate 2, outer baffle 5 and concrete side to baffle plate 2 formed it is whole Body collectively constitutes the raw groove 4 of plant with being fixed with the domatic of mesh sheet overall 1, that is, completes constructing for the raw groove 4 of plant;
6)Repeat step 5)Constructed on side slope surface it is multiple plant raw grooves 4 be covered with it is whole domatic;
7)To whole domatic injection base material mixture;
8)Raw groove 4 is planted to fill:To step 6)Filling planting soil or matrix in the multiple plants life groove 4 constructed, then sow plant Seed transplants plant seedlings;
I.e. the raw groove of completion plant sows grass seeds by duster to be combined with linked network realizes protecting slope ecology.
Step 2)In, many holdfasts 3 are arranged on domatic in multiple equilateral triangles, and the spacing between each holdfast 3 is 800 millis Rice.
Step 3)In, the structural shape of the raw groove 4 of plant of design is:Longitudinal steel in lateral baffle plate 2 is used as by five holdfasts 3 The inverted ladder type of muscle plants raw groove.
Step 4)In, many holdfasts 3 and it is domatic between angle a for 65-85 degree.
Step 4)The holdfast length of middle determination is 1300 millimeters, and anchorage depth is 1000 millimeters, and protruded length is 300 millis Rice.
Step 5)In, concrete side be provided with into baffle plate 2 it is multiple rows of parallel to domatic transverse steel, transverse steel it is straight Footpath is 6-8 millimeters, and the concrete side poured is more than step 7 to the height of baffle plate)The thickness of the domatic base material mixture formed, is mixed The thickness of the solidifying lateral baffle plate of soil is not less than 6 centimetres.
The nominal diameter of holdfast 3 is 14-22 millimeters.

Claims (2)

  1. The protecting slope ecology method combined 1. the raw groove of a plant is sowed grass seeds by duster with linked network, it is characterised in that this method includes following step Suddenly:
    1)Cleaning side slope surface makes slope leveling;
    2)Lay mesh sheet:Multi-disc mesh sheet is from top to bottom laid along side slope surface to connect to form mesh sheet entirety(1), mesh sheet entirety(1) Laying need tensioning, need to be overlapped up and down between net;
    3)Raw groove is planted in design(4):The many holdfasts buried in the middle side slope sowed grass seeds by duster according to linked network(3)Arrangement, with holdfast (3)It is used as the lateral baffle plate for planting raw groove (4)(2)Longitudinal reinforcement, design plants raw groove (4);
    4)Holdfast is installed:The design type of groove is given birth to according to domatic detrition degree, plant to determine length, the anchoring depth of holdfast Degree and protruded length, bury many holdfasts in side slope(3), and mesh sheet is overall(1)With holdfast(3)Between colligation firmly, anchor Nail(3)With it is domatic in a certain angle embedded;
    5)Construct the raw groove (4) of plant:According to step 3)The identified design for planting raw groove (4), side slope surface is pressed close to by template And be fixed on and construct the lateral baffle plate of plant life groove (4)(2)Required holdfast(3)Both sides, laterally kept off using holdfast as raw groove is planted Plate(2)In longitudinal reinforcement, template is clamped holdfast(3)The casting concrete in template, reserves bottom drain holes, is made mixed afterwards The solidifying lateral baffle plate of soil(2), concrete side is to baffle plate(2)Upper not closed end is provided with outer baffle(5), outer baffle(5)With concrete Lateral baffle plate(2)The entirety of formation is overall with being fixed with mesh sheet(1)It is domatic collectively constitute the raw groove (4) of plant, that is, complete to plant raw groove (4) construct;
    6)Repeat step 5)Constructed on side slope surface it is multiple plant raw grooves (4) be covered with it is whole domatic;
    7)To whole domatic injection base material mixture;
    8)Plant raw groove (4) filling:To step 6)The interior filling planting soil of multiple plants life groove (4) or matrix constructed, then sow plant Seed transplants plant seedlings;
    I.e. the raw groove of completion plant sows grass seeds by duster to be combined with linked network realizes protecting slope ecology;
    Step 3)In, holdfast(3)Arranged on domatic in multiple equilateral triangles;
    Step 3)In, the structural shape of the plant life groove (4) of design is:" V " type, " W " type or inverted ladder type;
    Step 4)In, many holdfasts(3)It is 65-85 degree with the angle a between domatic;
    Step 5)In, concrete side is to baffle plate(2)Inside it is provided with multiple rows of parallel to domatic transverse steel.
  2. The protecting slope ecology method combined 2. the raw groove of a plant according to claim 1 is sowed grass seeds by duster with linked network, its feature exists In:Step 4)The holdfast length of middle determination is 800-1500 millimeters, and anchorage depth is 600-1300 millimeters, and protruded length is 200- 300 millimeters.
CN201510511842.8A 2015-08-20 2015-08-20 Raw groove is planted for one kind to sow grass seeds by duster with linked network the protecting slope ecology method combined Active CN105178337B (en)

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CN105917897B (en) * 2016-04-22 2019-07-02 中国科学院武汉植物园 The method of coreopsis is planted in side slope
CN107094486B (en) * 2017-06-22 2019-08-23 中国海洋大学 A kind of side slope plant raw sow grass seeds by duster layer reinforcing device and method
CN107916673A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-04-17 张家冀 The ecological safeguard structure and its construction method of a kind of rock slope
CN109006020B (en) * 2018-07-06 2024-01-05 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 Design method of reinforced concrete engineering structure bar planting type plant growth groove structure
CN109577276B (en) * 2018-11-15 2021-06-01 重庆交通大学 Ecological protection structure suitable for rocky bank slope in reservoir hydro-fluctuation area and construction method of ecological protection structure
CN109804867B (en) * 2019-01-29 2021-05-25 安徽大学 Ecological bundle manufacturing and construction method for slope water and soil conservation
CN110004951A (en) * 2019-05-10 2019-07-12 湖南科技大学 A kind of side slope ecological protection structure and its construction method with water accumulating and supplying system
CN110583428A (en) * 2019-09-27 2019-12-20 张�杰 Construction method for foreign soil spray-seeding base material and high slope ecological protection
CN110644508A (en) * 2019-10-10 2020-01-03 重庆科技学院 Slope reinforcement construction method of vegetation combined microorganisms and thin-wall steel pipe for construction
CN115404884B (en) * 2021-05-26 2023-09-15 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 Hanging net for mine restoration of foreign soil spray seeding
CN115434337B (en) * 2021-06-03 2023-08-01 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 Stopper mounting device of hanging net for mine repairing

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Application publication date: 20151223

Assignee: Hubei Guobo Construction Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: CHINA THREE GORGES University

Contract record no.: X2023980054570

Denomination of invention: A slope ecological protection method combining planting trough and hanging net spraying sowing

Granted publication date: 20170922

License type: Common License

Record date: 20240103