CN202035360U - Soilless culture groove for watermelons and muskmelons - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soilless culture groove for watermelons and muskmelons, which comprises a vertical groove body and transverse baffle plates, wherein the transverse baffle plates are arranged at both ends of the vertical groove body, the vertical groove body is provided with a vertically extending horizontal bottom plate, both sides of the horizontal bottom plate are connected with lower side vertical plates in an upward extending way, the top ends of the lower side vertical plates are connected with middle wing plates in an outward extending way, the outer sides of the middle wing plates are also connected with upper side vertical plates in an upward extending way, and the height of the upper side vertical plates is greater than the height of the lower side vertical plates, so the cross section of the vertical groove body is in a reverse convex structure through being seen from a whole. A plurality of water discharge holes are distributed at intervals in the vertical direction on the middle wing plates, and further, the vertical groove body is bent and formed by a whole block of metal zinc plating plate. The soilless culture groove has the advantages that the structure is light, ingenious and durable, the moving and the management are convenient, the moisture quantity can be precisely controlled according to the requirements of crops, and the soilless culture groove can be widely applicable to the soilless culture of various watermelons and muskmelons.

Description

Watermelon and muskmelon soilless culture groove

Technical field

The utility model relates to crops soilless culture equipment, refers to a kind of watermelon and muskmelon soilless culture groove particularly.

Background technology

Soilless culture (soilless culture) is meant not to be adopted natural soil and selects for use matrix or nutrient solution that crops are cultivated.It replaces the matrix of natural soil to mainly contain water and sand, haydite, gravel, peat soil, bark piece, coal ash slag, vermiculite, perlite, rock wool or the like, nutrient solution for worked good, nutrition inorganic fertilizer completely, also can use become thoroughly decomposed, tasteless odorless, the not organic manure of communicate illness.Soilless culture has changed traditional concept and the cultivation mode that all things on earth must rely on soil existence, can crop culture on barren land such as the place that should not cultivate such as sandstone even spaceship.

Country variant, different regions be because scientific and technical flourishing level difference, local resources condition difference, and natural environment also varies, so the soilless culture type and the methods that adopt are different, if any water planting, mist (gas) training, substrate culture etc.Soilless culture can prevent the generation of the multiple diseases that the pathogenic soil propagation causes, and cuts off the channel that the soil damage by disease and insect is propagated.In addition, owing to artificially improved the plant rhizosphere microenvironment, can impel the plant strain growth stalwartness, strengthen the resistance against diseases of plant self, avoid in the soil cultivation soil salinization and the continuous cropping underproduction phenomenon that cause because of salt accumulation for many years and continuous cropping.Simultaneously, more economical convenience is compared in the sterilization of matrix with soil disinfection.

Though soilless culture has aforementioned numerous advantage, but traditional soilless culture equipment overwhelming majority be adopt materials such as fragment of brick, plank, cystosepiment, cement plate to surround to form the end or the end of nothing cultivating groove arranged, the defective of its existence is also fairly obvious: one, structure such as fragment of brick or cement plate heaviness is dull, cultivating groove maintains static, both be unfavorable for that crop was unfavorable for the accurate control of moisture content in the cultivating groove again at the mobile management under the climatic variation condition in the cultivating groove.The moisture content that does not for example have in the end cultivating groove runs off seriously, is difficult to effectively keep, and has the moisture content in the end cultivating groove often to be detained too much, can't in time discharge.They are two years old, though structure such as plank or cystosepiment is comparatively light and handy, but the material amount of expending is big, the cell body stiffness and strength is little, stability is poor, not only significantly increased the input cost of soilless culture groove, and under the erosion of wind, Exposure to Sunlight and moisture content easy rotten collapsing, service life is extremely short, and the defective that cultivating groove can't move at any time and wherein moisture content is difficult to accurately control still exists simultaneously.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model will solve the existing existing problem of soilless culture groove exactly, and the watermelon and muskmelon soilless culture groove that a kind of structure is lightly durable, mobile management conveniently, also can accurately be controlled the moisture content amount according to the crop needs is provided.

For achieving the above object, the watermelon and muskmelon soilless culture groove that the utility model is designed comprises vertical cell body and the transverse baffle that is arranged on vertical cell body two ends.Described vertical cell body has the horizonal base plate of a longitudinal extension, the both sides of described horizonal base plate stretch upwards and are connected with down cant board, wing plate in the middle of the top of described cant board is down outwards stretched and is connected with, the outside of wing plate stretches upwards and is connected with cant board in the middle of described, the described height of going up cant board is greater than the height of cant board down, is the structure of falling the convex shape thereby the cross section of described vertical cell body is seen on the whole.Wing plate upper edge longitudinal separation is distributed with the plurality of rows water hole in the middle of described.

Further, the horizonal base plate of described vertical cell body, down cant board, middle wing plate and last cant board be by block of metal galvanized sheet bending and molding, and it is simple in structure, with low cost, durable in use, be convenient to move.

Again further, described in the middle of wing plate be horizontally disposed state, its handling ease, be convenient to offering of osculum, also be convenient to determining of osculum height.

Further, the described height of going up cant board to obtain the different moisture content maintenance dose in cultivating groove bottom, adapts to the demand of Different Crop to the moisture content amount for 1.5～6 times of the height of cant board down.

Advantage of the present utility model is: the cross section of designed vertical cell body is the structure of falling the convex shape, its osculum is not to be opened in to be positioned on the nethermost horizonal base plate, but be opened in down on the middle wing plate in the outside, cant board top, can suitably keep a part of moisture content in horizonal base plate and the formed cultivating groove bottom cavity of following cant board like this, satisfy the needs of plant growth, unnecessary moisture content is then in time discharged by the osculum on the middle wing plate, makes in the cultivating groove control of moisture content more simple, accurately.Simultaneously, vertically cell body adopts block of metal galvanized sheet bending and molding, and it is lightly elegant in appearance, both can move easily, can increase service life again, also have source material and be easy to get, process characteristics such as facility, can be widely used in the soilless culture of various watermelon and muskmelons.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a kind of perspective view of watermelon and muskmelon soilless culture groove.

Fig. 2 opens the perspective view of transverse baffle for soilless culture groove shown in Figure 1.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is described in further detail.

Watermelon and muskmelon soilless culture groove shown in the figure mainly is made up of vertical cell body 1 and the transverse baffle 2 that is arranged on vertical cell body 1 two ends, and vertically cell body 1 and transverse baffle 2 all adopt the metal-plated zine plate to make.Vertically cell body 1 has the horizonal base plate 1.1 of a longitudinal extension, make progress 90 ° of the bendings of the both sides of horizonal base plate 1.1 are formed with cant board 1.2 down, the outside bending in the top of following cant board 1.2 is formed with the middle wing plate 1.3 that is horizontally disposed state for 90 °, the outside of middle wing plate 1.3 more upwards bending be formed with cant board 1.4 for 90 °, the height of last cant board 1.4 generally is 1.5～6 times of height of down cant board 1.2, is the structure of falling the convex shape thereby the cross section of vertical cell body 1 is seen on the whole.On middle wing plate 1.3, be spaced along the longitudinal and be provided with a series of osculum 1.5.

During concrete the making, soilless culture requirement according to Different Crop, designed cell body dimensional parameters is also slightly had any different, but mostly within following scope: the width of horizonal base plate 1.1 is 33～43cm, the height of following cant board 1.2 is 3～8cm, the width of middle wing plate 1.3 is 3～5cm, and the height of last cant board 1.4 is 12～18cm; The aperture of each osculum 1.5 is 0.6～0.8cm on the middle wing plate 1.3, and the spacing in adjacent drainage channel hole 1.5 is 25～36cm; The longitudinal length of whole vertical cell body 1 is 100～500cm.

For the soilless culture of watermelon or muskmelon, preferred cell body dimensional parameters is as follows: the width of horizonal base plate 1.1 is 38cm, and the height of following cant board 1.2 is 5cm, and the width of middle wing plate 1.3 is 4cm, and the height of last cant board 1.4 is 15cm; The aperture of each osculum 1.5 is 0.7cm on the middle wing plate 1.3, and the spacing in adjacent drainage channel hole 1.5 is 29cm; Vertically the longitudinal length of cell body 1 is 200cm.

When the utility model uses, to replace the matrix of natural soil to place vertical cell body 1, the matrix height exceeds with the height that is no more than cant board 1.4, be preferably lower than the height 3～6cm of cant board 1.4, the nutrient solution that configures is poured in vertical cell body 1 simultaneously, and mix with matrix, promptly can be used for the soilless culture of various crops, planting technique carries out with reference to prior art.The height difference of following cant board 1.2, the moisture content amount that is kept in then vertical cell body 1 is also different, and unnecessary moisture content will release from the osculum 1.5 on the middle wing plate 1.3.

Claims (8)

1. watermelon and muskmelon soilless culture groove, comprise vertical cell body (1) and be arranged on the transverse baffle (2) at vertical cell body (1) two ends, it is characterized in that: described vertical cell body (1) has the horizonal base plate (1.1) of a longitudinal extension, the both sides of described horizonal base plate (1.1) stretch upwards and are connected with down cant board (1.2), wing plate (1.3) in the middle of the top of described cant board (1.2) is down outwards stretched and is connected with, the outside of wing plate (1.3) stretches upwards and is connected with cant board (1.4) in the middle of described, the described height of going up cant board (1.4) is greater than the height of cant board (1.2) down, is the structure of falling the convex shape thereby the cross section of described vertical cell body (1) is seen on the whole; Wing plate (1.3) upper edge longitudinal separation is distributed with plurality of rows water hole (1.5) in the middle of described.

2. watermelon and muskmelon soilless culture groove according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the horizonal base plate (1.1) of described vertical cell body (1), following cant board (1.2), middle wing plate (1.3) and last cant board (1.4) are by block of metal galvanized sheet bending and molding.

3. watermelon and muskmelon soilless culture groove according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: wing plate (1.3) is horizontally disposed state in the middle of described.

4. watermelon and muskmelon soilless culture groove according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the described height of going up cant board (1.4) is 1.5～6 times of the height of cant board (1.2) down.

5. watermelon and muskmelon soilless culture groove according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the width of described horizonal base plate (1.1) is 33～43cm, the described height of cant board (1.2) down is 3～8cm, the width of wing plate (1.3) is 3～5cm in the middle of described, and the described height of going up cant board (1.4) is 12～18cm; The longitudinal length of described vertical cell body (1) is 100～500cm.

6. watermelon and muskmelon soilless culture groove according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the width of described horizonal base plate (1.1) is 38cm, the described height of cant board (1.2) down is 5cm, and the width of described middle wing plate (1.3) is 4cm, and the described height of going up cant board (1.4) is 15cm; The longitudinal length of described vertical cell body (1) is 200cm.

7. watermelon and muskmelon soilless culture groove according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the aperture that described middle wing plate (1.3) is gone up each osculum (1.5) is 0.6～0.8cm, and adjacent spacing of sweeping water hole (1.5) is 25～36cm.

8. watermelon and muskmelon soilless culture groove according to claim 7 is characterized in that: the aperture that described middle wing plate (1.3) is gone up each osculum (1.5) is 0.7cm, and the spacing of adjacent drainage channel hole (1.5) is 29cm.

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