CN201785839U - Sightseeing pasture waterless ecological toilet for both people and livestock - Google Patents
Sightseeing pasture waterless ecological toilet for both people and livestock Download PDFInfo
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- CN201785839U CN201785839U CN2010202138070U CN201020213807U CN201785839U CN 201785839 U CN201785839 U CN 201785839U CN 2010202138070 U CN2010202138070 U CN 2010202138070U CN 201020213807 U CN201020213807 U CN 201020213807U CN 201785839 U CN201785839 U CN 201785839U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a sightseeing pasture waterless ecological toilet for both people and livestock, which belongs to pasture sanitation equipment range and comprises a house, a feces-urine separation pan, a bioreactor and a urine storage device. The house includes an indoor part and an outdoor part, the bioreactor is arranged in a large underground pit below the toilet and a machine room, a urine storage tank is arranged outdoors, both a urine delivery part and a livestock feces feeding opening are arranged inside the machine room, the feces-urine separation pan is capable of separating feces and urine, human feces and livestock feces after separation enter the bioreactor for high-temperature aerobic fermentation, the fermentation products as organic fertilizer can be used by a toilet owner, and urine discharge is up to standard after urine is processed via decomposition, deodorization, settling and the like. The sightseeing pasture waterless ecological toilet sufficiently utilizes both the human feces and urine and the livestock feces and urine, has the advantages of compact structure, convenience in detachment, complete functions and automatic control, avoids environment pollution effectively, realizes recycle of organic solid wastes by means of recycling, harmlessness and reduction, and is widely applicable to sightseeing pastures.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to pasture sanitary installation scope, and particularly a kind of sightseeing type pasture people and animals take into account and exempt from ecological toilet.
Background technology
In recent years, along with the continuous development of society and continuing to bring out of sightseeing type pasture, visitor's fecaluria and pasture livestock and poultry fecaluria amount constantly increase, and become important organic solid castoff ingredient, if deal with improperly, very easily become one of ecological environmental pollution source.
At present, mainly be flushing type lavatory and no flushing type drought lavatory for the collection of visitor's night soil in the sightseeing type pasture and the lavatory of processing mode exploitation.The flushing type lavatory in use needs to consume great amount of water resources, the slurry of feces and urine that dashes through water enters customizations manure pit digestion processing again, need to drop into bigger cost on the one hand, increased the weight of the secondary pollution to water body on the other hand, the processing links of corresponding sewage has also increased the weight of social burden.Compare with the flushing type lavatory; though precious water resource is not consumed in no flushing type drought lavatory; reduced or remitted water body has been caused secondary pollution; but the Open architecture in non-irrigated lavatory very easily causes environment pollution; grow the propagation face of expansion infectious diseases such as mosquitos and flies; clearing also of concentrating need drop into great amount of manpower and material resources and financial resources, is unfavorable for the protection of ecological environment.Now, use the in the majority of flushing type lavatory.Be to reduce water consumption, the water that may bring in the flushing type lavatory and pollute and second environmental pollution, the bio-toilet that development meets ecology, environmental protection, circulation and sustainable development becomes the important topic that modern society and scientific worker face.In recent years, both at home and abroad the bio-toilet of developing is quite a few sees, but has deficiency more or less in the following areas, awaits further perfect: 1, can not be effectively at the fecaluria material dual nature of sightseeing type pasture visitor and livestock and poultry generation; 2, too complexity, cost cost and maintenance cost are higher for structure; 3, be difficult to realize the recycling and sustainable development that the resource of people's animal manure large number of biological matter resource, innoxious and minimizing are handled.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is at can not be effectively in recent years, both at home and abroad the bio-toilet of developing can not be effectively at the fecaluria material dual nature of sightseeing type pasture visitor and livestock and poultry generation; Structure too complexity, cost cost and maintenance cost is higher; And be difficult to realize the deficiency that the resource of people's animal manure large number of biological matter resource, innoxious and minimizing are handled and provide a kind of sightseeing type pasture people and animals to take into account to exempt from ecological toilet, it is characterized in that, this sightseeing type pasture people and animals take into account and exempt from ecological toilet, comprise room body, fecaluria separate type closet, bioreactor and UR four most of compositions, wherein the room body is divided into indoor, outdoor two parts, and indoor section is divided into lavatory and Machine Room; Bioreactor is in the underground hollow place in lavatory and Machine Room, and storage urine pot 9 is positioned at outdoor; At indoor section, fecaluria separate type closet 1 is installed in the lavatory, and human excrement mouth flashboard 2 and people's UCD 3 are arranged in the fecaluria separate type closet 1, and with a circular arc fecaluria dividing plate separately, the front behaviour UCD 3 of human excrement mouth flashboard 2, catheterizing plate 4 is below people's UCD 3; Fecaluria separate type toilet seat cover 11 is fixed on the rear portion of fecaluria separate type closet 1, and the foot valve 12 of flushing the toilet is fixed on the side of fecaluria separate type closet 1; First ureter 5 connects catheterizing plate 4 respectively and is connected with the three way cock 7 that is positioned at the Machine Room, and three way cock 7 also connects second ureter 6 and urine conveyance tube 8 respectively.Urine conveyance tube 8 communicates with outdoor storage urine pot 9, and exhaust opening 10 is arranged on storage urine pot 9 next doors, and artificial handle 13 is installed on the animal dung input port flashboard 14, animal dung input port flashboard 14 is installed on the animal dung input port 18, and is positioned at the Machine Room.
Described bioreactor is formed by end face, bottom surface and side-closed; End face is made up of end face 17 under end face on the reactor 16, the reactor; The bottom surface is made up of reactor upper bottom surface 31, reactor bottom surface 33, sidewall of reactor 34 is connected with end face, bottom surface sealing respectively, at the end face of bilayer, double-deck middle filling heat insulating wall 32 in bottom surface, animal dung input port 18, air inlet port 19, sensor 21, exhaust opening 23 are installed on the end face 16, two just platform 20 be installed in the middle of air inlet port 19 on the end face 16, the sensor 21 and sensor 21, exhaust opening 23 between, fecaluria separate type closet 1 be installed in two just platform 20 above; Reactor support 22 is fixed on bearing 26, bearing support 27, axle 28 on two sidewall of reactor, 34 centers, and spiral axle leaf 29 is set on axle 28; Motor-reducer 24 is fixed on the fixed mount 25; Discharge gate 30 is arranged on the spiral helicine reactor wall below the leaf 29.
Described indoor assembled by corrosion resistant plate; Indoor be furnished with illuminating lamp, exhaust fan, hat-and-coat hook, handrail, toilet paper dispensers, vanity mirror, wastepaper basket and sign lock; Flooring material is moulded artistic floor board for anti-talcum.
The utlity model has following advantage:
1, takes into full account the characteristics in sightseeing type pasture, take into account night soil and livestock and poultry fecaluria, compact conformation, perfect in shape and function, easy accessibility;
2, the utility model can be realized effective separation of fecaluria and separately handle.Urine after the processing can be flushed the toilet, the conserve water resource; Excrement after the processing is realized resource, innoxious and minimizing is recycling, can be used as organic fertilizer;
3, the utility model can be avoided environment pollution with foul smell, waste gas qualified discharge after the sterilization of gas treatment device, deodorizing etc. are handled of fecaluria generation;
4, the utility model bioreactor has the automatic control mixing plant, realizes the automatic output of fermentation back fertilizer when quickening the material fermentation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model indoor and outdoor structural representation.
Fig. 2 is the utility model bioreactor construction schematic diagram.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment of the present utility model is described further.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of sightseeing type pasture people and animals take into account and exempt from ecological toilet, it is characterized in that, this sightseeing type pasture people and animals take into account and exempt from ecological toilet, comprise room body, fecaluria separate type closet, bioreactor and UR four most of compositions, wherein the room body is divided into indoor, outdoor two parts, and door 15 is installed on indoor, the outdoor two-part partition wall.Indoor section is assembled by corrosion resistant plate; And be divided into lavatory and Machine Room, and bioreactor is in the underground hollow place in lavatory and Machine Room, and storage urine pot 9 is positioned at outdoor; The sightseeing type pasture exempts from that ecological toilet is indoor is furnished with illuminating lamp, exhaust fan, hat-and-coat hook, handrail, toilet paper dispensers, vanity mirror, wastepaper basket and sign lock etc., the convenient use; Flooring material is moulded artistic floor board for anti-talcum, guarantees to use comfortable safety.At indoor section, fecaluria separate type closet 1 is installed in the lavatory, and human excrement mouth flashboard 2 and people's UCD 3 are arranged in the fecaluria separate type closet 1, and with a circular arc fecaluria dividing plate separately, the front behaviour UCD 3 of human excrement mouth flashboard 2, catheterizing plate 4 is below people's UCD 3; Fecaluria separate type toilet seat cover 11 is fixed on the rear portion of fecaluria separate type closet 1, and the foot valve 12 of flushing the toilet is fixed on the side of fecaluria separate type closet 1; First ureter 5 connects catheterizing plate 4 respectively and is connected with the three way cock 7 that is positioned at the Machine Room, and three way cock 7 also connects second ureter 6 and urine conveyance tube 8 respectively; Urine conveyance tube 8 communicates with outdoor storage urine pot 9, and exhaust opening 10 is arranged on storage urine pot 9 next doors, animal dung input port flashboard 14 is installed on the animal dung input port 18, and is positioned at the Machine Room.
Fecaluria separate type closet 1 has the fecaluria separation function, and people's UCD 3 can be realized the separation that the people urinates, and human excrement mouth flashboard 2 is opened automatically, postpones 60 seconds, stirs and closes automatically after 180 seconds.After the user leaves, finish the recirculated water cleaning toilet,, can use the foot valve 12 of flushing the toilet to finish cleaning toilet work (not marking recirculated water equipment among the figure) as of short duration power down mode by the infrared induction function of fecaluria separate type closet 1.Animal dung can be dropped into by animal dung input port 18 in the pasture, and animal dung input port 18 is control automatically, can make things convenient for opening and closing animal dung input port flashboard 14; Can use artificial handle 13 opening and closing as power failure or mechanical breakdown.People's urine is urinated behind three way cock 7 with the livestock and poultry of deriving through second ureter 6 through the catheterizing plate 4 and first ureter 5, enters storage urine pot 9 by urine conveyance tube 8; Storage urine pot 9 is positioned at outdoor, and it is provided with exhaust opening 10, and the foul smell of generation, waste gas enter the sterilization of gas treatment device, deodorizing etc. and handles the back qualified discharge, can effectively avoid environment pollution.
Bioreactor construction schematic diagram as shown in Figure 2.The diagram bioreactor is formed by end face, bottom surface and side-closed; End face is made up of end face 17 under end face on the reactor 16, the reactor; The bottom surface is made up of reactor upper bottom surface 31, reactor bottom surface 33, sidewall of reactor 34 is connected with end face, bottom surface sealing respectively, end face 26 at bilayer is that bearing, 27 is that bearing support, 28 is the middle filling heat insulating wall 32 in axle, bottom surface, can effectively prevent scattering and disappearing of composting fermentation process heat.Animal dung input port 18, air inlet port 19, sensor 21, exhaust opening 23 are installed on the end face 16, two just platform 20 be installed in the middle of air inlet port 19 on the end face 16, the sensor 21 and sensor 21, exhaust opening 23 between, fecaluria separate type closet 1 be installed in two just platform 20 above; Reactor support 22 is fixed on bearing 26, bearing support 27, axle 28 on two sidewall of reactor, 34 centers, and spiral axle leaf 29 is set on axle 28; Motor-reducer 24 is fixed on the fixed mount 25; Discharge gate 30 is arranged on the spiral helicine reactor wall below the leaf 29.The air inlet port 19 of bioreactor is guaranteed the abundance of the required oxygen of fermentation in the reactor.Human excrement enters through human excrement mouth flashboard 2 and animal dung through animal dung input port 18 and carries out high-temperature aerobic fermentation in the bioreactor.In the sweat, the mechanical stirring device that motor-reducer 24 drives can be guaranteed the mixing of material and ferment evenly, and is fixing by fixed mount 25.Reducer is a planet cycloid, speed reducing ratio 1: 15, and advantage is: the transmission efficiency height; Pto input shaft on same axial line, compact conformation, volume is little; Running is steady, and noise is low; The intensity height, use reliable, easy to maintenance, the life-span is long.Mechanical stirring device is included as bearing 26, bearing support 27, axle 28, axle leaf 29, it is single shaft three Luo band structures, advantage is: outer helical layer compiles material from two side direction central authorities, interior helical layer is carried material from the mediad both sides, can make material in flowing, form more eddy current, accelerate mixing velocity, improved mixture homogeneity.Utilize mixing plant, can stir and have the function that advances material to move, the material after the convenient clear fermentation to discharge gate 30.Bioreactor charging and high-temperature aerobic fermentation process realize control automatically by automatic control module.Sensor device 21 comprises temperature, oxygen concentration and humidity sensor, and the signal of collection realizes that for automatic control module control provides the data basis automatically.The foul smell that sweat produces, waste gas are discharged discharging after processing such as the sterilization of gas treatment device, deodorizing are up to standard by bioreactor exhaust opening 23.
Fecaluria continuously fermented in bioreactor about 3 weeks, and material is discharged from discharge gate 30, can do organic commercial fertilizer material or personal after drying is handled.
Claims (4)
1. sightseeing type pasture people and animals take into account and exempt from ecological toilet, it is characterized in that, this sightseeing type pasture people and animals take into account and exempt from ecological toilet, comprise room body, fecaluria separate type closet, bioreactor and UR four most of compositions, wherein the room body is divided into indoor, outdoor two parts, and indoor section is divided into lavatory and Machine Room; Bioreactor is in the underground hollow place in lavatory and Machine Room; Storage urine pot (9) is positioned at outdoor; At indoor section, fecaluria separate type closet (1) is installed in the lavatory, human excrement mouth flashboard (2) and people's UCD (3) are arranged in the fecaluria separate type closet (1), and separately with a circular arc fecaluria dividing plate, the front behaviour UCD (3) of human excrement mouth flashboard (2), catheterizing plate (4) is below people's UCD (3); Fecaluria separate type toilet seat cover (11) is fixed on the rear portion of fecaluria separate type closet (1), and the foot valve of flushing the toilet (12) is fixed on the side of fecaluria separate type closet (1); First ureter (5) connects catheterizing plate (4) respectively and is connected with the three way cock that is positioned at the Machine Room (7), and three way cock (7) also connects second ureter (6) and urine conveyance tube (8) respectively; Urine conveyance tube (8) communicates with outdoor storage urine pot (9), exhaust opening (10) is arranged on storage urine pot (9) next door, animal dung input port (18) is gone up animal dung input port flashboard (14) is installed, and animal dung input port flashboard (14) is gone up artificial handle (13) is installed, and is positioned at the Machine Room.
2. take into account according to the described sightseeing type of claim 1 pasture people and animals and exempt from ecological toilet, it is characterized in that described bioreactor is formed by end face, bottom surface and side-closed; End face is made up of end face (17) under end face on the reactor (16), the reactor; The bottom surface is made up of reactor upper bottom surface (31), reactor bottom surface (33), sidewall of reactor (34) is connected with end face, bottom surface sealing respectively, at the end face of bilayer, double-deck middle filling heat insulating wall (32) in bottom surface, animal dung input port (18), air inlet port (19), sensor (21), exhaust opening (23) are installed on the end face (16), two just platform (20) be installed in the middle of air inlet port (19) on the end face (16), the sensor (21) and sensor (21), exhaust opening (23) between, fecaluria separate type closet (1) be installed in two just platform (20) above; Reactor supports (22) bearing (26), bearing support (27), axle (28) is fixed on two sidewall of reactor (34) center, and spiral axle leaf (29) is set on axle (28); Motor-reducer (24) is fixed on the fixed mount (25); Discharge gate (30) is arranged on the following reactor wall of spiral helicine axle leaf (29).
3. take into account according to the described sightseeing type of claim 1 pasture people and animals and exempt from ecological toilet, it is characterized in that, door (15) is installed on described indoor, the outdoor two-part partition wall.
4. take into account according to the described sightseeing type of claim 1 pasture people and animals and exempt from ecological toilet, it is characterized in that, described indoor assembled by corrosion resistant plate; Indoor be furnished with illuminating lamp, exhaust fan, hat-and-coat hook, handrail, toilet paper dispensers, vanity mirror, wastepaper basket and sign lock; Flooring material is moulded artistic floor board for anti-talcum.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202138070U CN201785839U (en) | 2010-05-26 | 2010-05-26 | Sightseeing pasture waterless ecological toilet for both people and livestock |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202138070U CN201785839U (en) | 2010-05-26 | 2010-05-26 | Sightseeing pasture waterless ecological toilet for both people and livestock |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201785839U true CN201785839U (en) | 2011-04-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202138070U Expired - Fee Related CN201785839U (en) | 2010-05-26 | 2010-05-26 | Sightseeing pasture waterless ecological toilet for both people and livestock |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN201785839U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014036617A1 (en) * | 2012-09-05 | 2014-03-13 | Da Silva Mario Benedito | Ecological toilet with excrement burner |
| CN108752066A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-11-06 | 丁兆浩 | The integral device and technique of pasteurization after a kind of acquisition of waste, fermentation, fermentation |
| CN110306837A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-10-08 | 中国航天员科研训练中心 | A kind of novel ecological lavatory |
-
2010
- 2010-05-26 CN CN2010202138070U patent/CN201785839U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014036617A1 (en) * | 2012-09-05 | 2014-03-13 | Da Silva Mario Benedito | Ecological toilet with excrement burner |
| CN108752066A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-11-06 | 丁兆浩 | The integral device and technique of pasteurization after a kind of acquisition of waste, fermentation, fermentation |
| CN110306837A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-10-08 | 中国航天员科研训练中心 | A kind of novel ecological lavatory |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110406 Termination date: 20130526 |