CN112244683A - Flushing-free microbial decomposition type toilet and use method thereof - Google Patents
Flushing-free microbial decomposition type toilet and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112244683A CN112244683A CN202010723616.7A CN202010723616A CN112244683A CN 112244683 A CN112244683 A CN 112244683A CN 202010723616 A CN202010723616 A CN 202010723616A CN 112244683 A CN112244683 A CN 112244683A
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- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 91
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000009967 tasteless effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 4
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K11/00—Closets without flushing; Urinals without flushing; Chamber pots; Chairs with toilet conveniences or specially adapted for use with toilets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/02—Biological treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/40—Treatment of liquids or slurries
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/80—Separation, elimination or disposal of harmful substances during the treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
- C05F3/06—Apparatus for the manufacture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Non-Flushing Toilets (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a flushing-free microbial decomposition type toilet bowl, which belongs to the technical field of sanitary ware and comprises a toilet bowl cover component, a toilet bowl shell, an exhaust air pipe component, a manual switch and an infrared induction switch, wherein the toilet bowl cover component comprises a toilet bowl cover and a toilet bowl seat ring. The closestool shell is of an upper-lower structure, the upper end face is a cover body, the lower portion is an upper opening shell, the cover body is of a step structure with a high rear end and a low front end, and a degradation bin is installed in the closestool shell. The toilet cover component is connected with the upper end face of the toilet shell through a rotating shaft structure, a manual switch is installed on the right side wall of the toilet shell, and an infrared induction switch is installed on the step connecting face of the toilet shell cover body. The water-flushing-free microbial decomposition type toilet bowl is simple in structure, convenient to install, free of a complex water feeding system, water-saving, safe and sanitary.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of sanitary ware, and relates to a toilet bowl, in particular to a flushing-free microbial decomposition type toilet bowl and a using method thereof.
Background
With the development of society, the awareness of people on protecting the ecological environment is continuously improved, and the environmental protection problem is more and more emphasized. Due to the national conditions of China, at present, urban residents mainly use water closets, and vast rural areas mainly use dry closets. The water closet mainly uses water to fill the water closet, firstly, water resources are wasted, secondly, the water closet needs to be configured with a larger septic tank space and is used for treating the septic tank, and air pollution is easily caused, and thirdly, the water closet excrement is more difficult to be recycled. The dry toilet is not provided with a flushing device, a sewer and a device capable of decomposing and treating excrement and urine, and the excrement and urine in a septic tank, a squatting pot, a urinal and an excrement cylinder of the dry toilet cannot be cleared in time, so that the dry toilet has smelly smell, and mosquitoes and flies and maggots can be bred. With the continuous improvement of the requirements of China on sanitation, environmental protection and ecological protection, the toilet revolution has mentioned an important agenda, the toilet bowl develops towards the directions of safety, sanitation and resource saving, and the flushing-free toilet bowl becomes a main direction for the development of a novel toilet bowl.
The Chinese patent with the publication number of CN 106175549B discloses a flushing-free excrement and urine separating and packaging pedestal pan, which is provided with an independent urine inlet and an independent excrement inlet, wherein a bag hanging mechanism is respectively embedded in the pedestal pan surfaces at the upper ends of two sides of a pedestal pan body, the bag hanging mechanism is provided with four bag hanging columns, and the middle parts of the bag hanging columns are transversely and fixedly connected with a bag hanging column connecting rod; the bag hanging column is sleeved with a bag hanging column sleeve, a sleeve side opening is arranged at a position of a hanging column connecting rod of the bag hanging column sleeve, the top of the bag hanging column sleeve is opened, a reset spring is sleeved below the hanging column connecting rod of the bag hanging column, the top of the bag hanging column is pushed out of the top opening and the toilet seat surface of the bag hanging column sleeve by the reset spring under the action of no external force, and the excrement packing bag can be hung on the bag hanging column; when the toilet is finished and the toilet cover plate is put down, the trigger rod on the cover plate touches and presses the hanging column connecting rod to enable the packing bag to fall off. Application publication No. CN 108451424A's patent discloses a exempt from water-washed formula biodegradable closestool, includes box, agitating unit and is used for driving the drive arrangement of agitating unit stirring, agitating unit sets up in the box, drive arrangement sets up on the box lateral wall, and links to each other with agitating unit. The stirring device is driven to rotate by the driving device, and the 8-shaped, S-shaped or spiral structure of the stirring head can fully stir the excrement in the box body, so that the excrement is uniformly fermented; the requirements of the handle on different positions are met by setting different positions of the bevel gear set and combining the bevel gear set.
The two authorized or published flushing-free toilet bowls basically represent two main development directions of the current flushing-free toilet bowl, and the excrement and urine separation and packaging toilet bowl still inevitably faces resource consumption and secondary pollution treatment due to the installation and the use of a packaging bag; the biodegradable closestool is formed by manually driving a stirring device to rotate, the stirring device has limited effect, and the structure of the stirring device is not beneficial to stirring excrement and urine in the closestool. Therefore, the flushing-free microbial decomposition type toilet is designed, the structure of the stirring device is optimized, and the effect of decomposing excrement and urine by microorganisms is improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a flushing-free microbial decomposition type pedestal pan and a using method thereof.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a water-flushing-free microbial decomposition type toilet bowl comprises a toilet bowl cover component, a toilet bowl shell, an exhaust air pipe component, a manual switch and an infrared induction switch, wherein the toilet bowl cover component comprises a toilet bowl cover and a toilet bowl seat ring. The closestool shell is of an upper-lower structure, the upper end face is a cover body, the lower portion is an upper opening shell, the cover body is of a step structure with a high rear end and a low front end, and a degradation bin is installed in the closestool shell. The toilet cover component is connected with the upper end face of the toilet shell through a rotating shaft structure, a manual switch is installed on the right side wall of the toilet shell, and an infrared induction switch is installed on the step connecting face of the toilet shell cover body.
The degradation bin comprises a bin body, a stirring system, a power system, a control power supply, a timer, an exhaust mounting hole and a transmission device, wherein the bin body is of an upper structure and a lower structure, the upper part of the bin body is a cuboid shell with an opening at the upper end, the lower part of the bin body is the power system mounting bin, and the control system, the control power supply and the timer are mounted on the outer side of the rear side wall of the bin body. The stirring system is arranged along the front and back direction of the bin body and is fixed through the front side wall and the back side wall of the bin body, and the stirring system is connected with the power system through a chain. The exhaust mounting hole is positioned on the rear side wall of the bin body and close to the top, and is used for mounting an exhaust air pipe assembly.
The power system comprises a motor and a transmission mechanism, the power system is connected with the stirring system through the transmission mechanism to realize power transmission, the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the motor realizes forward or reverse rotation through the control system to achieve the purpose of uniform stirring.
The exhaust air pipe assembly comprises an air pipe connector, a pipeline and an exhaust fan, the pipeline is installed at the position of the exhaust installation hole through the air pipe connector, and the exhaust fan is installed at the other end of the pipeline.
The stirring system comprises a power input device, a rear side fixed disk, a rotating device, a front side fixed disk and a stirring assembly, wherein the stirring device is integrally installed in the degradation bin of the toilet bowl, the rotating device is respectively connected with the rear side wall and the front side wall of the degradation bin through the rear side fixed disk and the front side fixed disk, the rotating device is connected with the power input device, the power input device is connected with an external motor through a transmission device, and the stirring assembly is connected with the rotating device. The stirring assembly comprises stirring support legs and stirring blades.
Preferably, the pipeline can be in a fixed shape or a hose, and the outlet of the pipeline at the end of the air exhauster is ensured to be higher than the height of the exhaust mounting hole.
Preferably, the power input device can be a chain wheel, a gear or a belt wheel, the axis of the rotating shaft of the power input device is parallel to the axis of the rotating shaft of the rotator, and the power input device can be connected with the rotator through a main shaft or through a gear.
Preferably, the rotator has a rotating shaft structure, which may be single-shaft or multi-shaft, and the stirring assembly is connected with the rotating shaft.
Preferably, the stirring assembly is connected with the single side or the two sides of the rotator, one end of the stirring support leg is connected with the rotator when the single-side connection mode is selected, and the other end of the stirring support leg is connected with the stirring blade; when the bilateral connection mode is selected, the stirring supporting leg penetrates through the rotating shaft of the rotator, and the two ends of the stirring supporting leg are respectively provided with the stirring blades.
Preferably, the stirring leg is connected with a rotating shaft of the rotator, the stirring leg is installed along the radial direction of the rotating shaft, and the stirring leg is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft or movably connected along the radial direction of the rotating shaft. When the stirring supporting legs are connected with the radial play of the rotating shaft, the axial play of the stirring supporting legs is carried out by relying on the limiting pins on the stirring supporting legs.
Preferably, the stirring blade is fixedly connected with the stirring support leg or rotatably connected around the stirring support leg, and the stirring blade is of a regular polygonal blade structure.
Preferably, the rotator is of a multi-axis structure, planetary gear trains are mounted in the rear fixed disk and the front fixed disk, the power input device is coaxially connected with a sun gear in the rear fixed disk, the three planetary gears are uniformly distributed around the sun gear, the planetary gears are coaxially connected with the rotating shaft, and the rotator can rotate around the axis of the sun gear while rotating. The rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the planet wheel through a planet wheel mounting shaft.
The invention has the advantages that:
(1) the flushing-free microbial decomposition type toilet bowl has the advantages of modular structural design, simple structure, convenience in installation, no need of a septic tank and no pollution;
(2) according to the flushing-free microbial decomposition type toilet stirring device, the rotating shaft is of a multi-rotating-shaft structure, and the stirring device is movably connected with the rotating shaft, so that the stirring stability and uniformity can be improved;
(3) once installation, permanent use, wide application range, and can be applied to scenic spots, parks, squares, beaches and families in lack areas.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a water-flush-free microbial decomposition type toilet.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a degradation bin.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a stirring system.
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the play type stirring assembly.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a rotator with a multi-rotation shaft structure.
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of an exhaust duct assembly.
In the figure: 1 a toilet bowl cover assembly; 2 a toilet bowl shell; 3, an exhaust air pipe component; 4, a manual switch; 5, an infrared inductive switch; 21 a cabin body; 22 a stirring system; 23, a power system; 24 a control system; 25 controlling the power supply; 26 a timer; 27 exhaust mounting holes; 28 chains; 31 an air pipe connector; 32 pipes; 33 an exhaust fan; 221 a power input device; 222 rear fixing disc; 223 a rotator; 224 a front side fixed disc; 225 stirring legs; 226 stirring blades; 227, a limit pin; 2221 a planet wheel; 2222 a sun gear; 2223 an annular gear; 2224 sun gear mounting hole.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
As shown in the attached figure 1 of the specification, a flushing-free microbial decomposition type toilet bowl comprises a toilet bowl cover component 1, a toilet bowl shell 2, an exhaust air pipe component 3, a manual switch 4 and an infrared induction switch 5, wherein a degradation bin is installed in the toilet bowl shell 2, the toilet bowl cover component 1 comprises a toilet bowl cover and a toilet seat, the toilet bowl shell 2 is of an upper structure and a lower structure, the upper end face is a cover body, the lower part is an upper opening shell, the cover body is of a step structure with a high rear end and a low front end, the degradation bin is installed in the toilet bowl shell 2, the toilet bowl cover component 1 is connected with the upper end face of the toilet bowl shell 2 through a rotating shaft structure, the manual switch 4 is installed on the right side wall of the toilet bowl shell 2, and the infrared induction switch.
As shown in the attached figure 2 of the specification, the degradation bin comprises a bin body 21, a stirring system 22, a power system 23, a control system 24, a control power supply 25, a timer 26, an exhaust mounting hole 27 and a transmission device 28; as shown in fig. 3, the stirring system 22 includes a power input 221, a rear fixed disk 222, a rotator 223, a front fixed disk 224, and a stirring assembly.
As shown in fig. 4, the stirring assembly includes a stirring leg 225 and a stirring blade 226, the stirring assembly is connected with the rotator 223 at one side or both sides, when the one-side connection mode is selected, one end of the stirring leg 225 is connected with the rotator 223, and the other end is connected with the stirring blade 226; when the double-side connection mode is selected, the stirring leg 225 passes through the rotation shaft of the rotator 223, and the stirring blades 226 are respectively installed at both ends of the stirring leg 225.
As shown in fig. 5 of the specification, the rotator 223 has a multi-axis structure, planetary gear trains are mounted in the rear fixed disk 222 and the front fixed disk 224, the power input device 221 is coaxially connected with a sun gear 2222 in the rear fixed disk 222, three planetary gears 2221 are uniformly distributed around the sun gear 2222, the planetary gears 2221 are coaxially connected with a rotating shaft, and the rotator 223 can rotate around the axis of the sun gear 2222 while rotating. The rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the planet wheel 2221 through a planet wheel mounting shaft.
As shown in fig. 6, the exhaust duct assembly 3 includes a duct connector 31, a duct 32, and an exhaust fan 33.
Example 1
The flushing-free microbial decomposition type toilet adopts a modular structure to carry out on-site installation:
step 1: unpacking and placing the closestool shell 2 at a proper position;
step 2: the degradation bin is arranged in the closestool shell 2;
and 4, step 4: the exhaust air pipe component 3 is screwed on the closestool shell 2;
and 5, step 5: opening a microbial degradation raw material bag, uniformly pouring the microbial degradation raw material bag into a degradation bin, and paving the microbial degradation raw material bag;
and 6, step 6: and inserting a power line to complete installation.
Example 2
The use method of the flushing-free microbial decomposition type toilet bowl comprises the following steps:
(1) when the toilet lid is in a covering state and a user lifts the toilet lid, the infrared induction switch 5 is triggered, the motor of the degradation bin is automatically started, intermittently rotates forwards or backwards, evenly stirs for 15 minutes, and continuously and fully mixes the excrement and urine of the user with the mixed filler for odorless and tasteless degradation;
(2) when the toilet lid is in the lifting state, the manual switch 4 can be pressed, the motor of the degradation bin is automatically started, the motor rotates forwards or reversely intermittently, the mixture is uniformly stirred for 15 minutes, the excrement and the urine of a user are continuously and fully mixed with the mixed filler, and odorless and tasteless degradation is carried out;
(3) the motor of the degradation bin can be automatically started every hour, and is uniformly stirred for 5 minutes for odorless and tasteless degradation;
(4) the mixed filler bag with the microbial strains can be used for 4-6 months, and can be degraded into high-quality organic fertilizer after 4-6 months, and at the moment, a new mixed filler bag with the microbial strains can be replaced.
Example 3
The product is only suitable for a circuit with good grounding of alternating voltage 220V and 50/60Hz, and the circuit is strictly checked before installation. The product adopts the microbial degradation principle and raw materials, microorganisms are very sensitive to smoke, the product is not smoked as far as possible when in use, and other sundries such as cigarette ends, paper towels, sanitary towels and the like cannot be thrown into a degradation bin, otherwise, degradation failure can be caused.
Example 4
The degradation storehouse is filled with mixed filler with microbial strains, the mixed filler is mixed with excrement by the rotation of the stirring system 22, fat, protein and organic matters in the excrement are efficiently decomposed under the fermentation action of the microbial strains, and are converted into colorless and tasteless carbon dioxide and water to be discharged, the odor of ammonia gas is eliminated, biological ova can be killed and excrement and urine moisture can be evaporated at a high temperature of 60 ℃ generated in the decomposition process of the microbial strains, no maggots, flies and mosquitoes exist in a toilet, and the mixed filler can be used for a long time at the ambient temperature of-15-50 ℃.
The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the spirit and scope of the present invention. Various modifications and improvements of the technical solution of the present invention, which may be made by a person skilled in the art without departing from the design concept of the present invention, are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention, which is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and all changes which fall within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein and any reference signs in the claims are not to be construed as limiting the claims concerned.
Claims (13)
1. The utility model provides a exempt from towards water microbial decomposition formula toilet bowl, includes toilet lid subassembly, closestool shell, exhaust tuber pipe subassembly, hand switch, infrared induction switch, the toilet lid subassembly includes toilet lid and toilet seat circle, the toilet shell is upper and lower structure, and the up end is the lid, and the lower part is the upper shed casing, the lid is the stair structure that the high front end of rear end is low, the toilet lid subassembly is connected its characterized in that through the up end of pivot structure with the closestool shell: the toilet bowl is characterized in that a degradation bin is arranged in the toilet bowl shell, a manual switch is arranged on the right side wall of the toilet bowl shell, and an infrared induction switch is arranged on the step connecting surface of the toilet bowl shell cover body.
2. The non-flush microbial decomposition type toilet bowl according to claim 1, wherein: the degradation bin comprises a bin body, a stirring system, a power system, a control power supply, a timer, an exhaust mounting hole and a transmission device, wherein the bin body is of an upper structure and a lower structure, the upper part of the bin body is a cuboid shell with an opening at the upper end, the lower part of the bin body is the power system mounting bin, and the control system, the control power supply and the timer are mounted on the outer side of the rear side wall of the bin body. The stirring system is arranged along the front and back direction of the bin body and is fixed through the front side wall and the back side wall of the bin body, and the stirring system is connected with the power system through a chain. The exhaust mounting hole is positioned on the rear side wall of the bin body and close to the top, and is used for mounting an exhaust air pipe assembly.
3. The non-flush microbial decomposition type toilet bowl according to claim 2, wherein: the power system comprises a motor and a transmission mechanism, the power system is connected with the stirring system through the transmission mechanism to realize power transmission, the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the motor realizes forward or reverse rotation through the control system.
4. The non-flush microbial decomposition type toilet bowl according to claim 2, wherein: the stirring system comprises a power input device, a rear side fixed disc, a rotating device, a front side fixed disc and a stirring assembly, wherein the stirring device is integrally installed in a degradation bin of the toilet bowl, the rotating device is respectively connected with the rear side wall and the front side wall of the degradation bin through the rear side fixed disc and the front side fixed disc, the rotating device is connected with the power input device, the power input device is connected with an external motor through a transmission device, and the stirring assembly is connected with the rotating device.
5. The non-flush microbial decomposition type toilet bowl according to claim 4, wherein: the power input device can be a chain wheel, a gear and a belt wheel, the axis of the rotating shaft of the power input device is parallel to the axis of the rotating shaft of the rotating device, and the power input device can be connected with the rotating device through a main shaft or through a gear.
6. The non-flush microbial decomposition type toilet bowl according to claim 4, wherein: the rotating device is of a rotating shaft structure and can be a single shaft or a plurality of shafts, and the stirring assembly is connected with the rotating shaft.
7. The non-flush microbial decomposition type toilet bowl according to claim 4, wherein: the stirring assembly comprises a stirring supporting leg and a stirring blade, the stirring assembly is connected with the single side or the two sides of the rotator, one end of the stirring supporting leg is connected with the rotator when the single-side connection mode is selected, and the other end of the stirring supporting leg is connected with the stirring blade; when the bilateral connection mode is selected, the stirring supporting leg penetrates through the rotating shaft of the rotator, and the two ends of the stirring supporting leg are respectively provided with the stirring blades.
8. The non-flush microbial decomposition type toilet bowl according to claim 4, wherein: the stirring supporting legs are connected with the rotating shaft of the rotating device, the stirring supporting legs are installed along the radial direction of the rotating shaft, and the stirring supporting legs are fixedly connected with the rotating shaft or are connected with the rotating shaft in a shifting mode along the radial direction of the rotating shaft. When the stirring supporting legs are connected with the radial play of the rotating shaft, the axial play of the stirring supporting legs is carried out by relying on the limiting pins on the stirring supporting legs.
9. The non-flush microbial decomposition type toilet bowl according to claim 4, wherein: stirring vane and stirring landing leg fixed connection, or rotate around stirring landing leg and be connected, stirring vane is regular polygon blade structure.
10. The non-flush microbial decomposition type toilet bowl according to claim 4, wherein: the rotator is of a multi-axis structure, planetary gear trains are installed in the rear side fixed disk and the front side fixed disk, the power input device is coaxially connected with a sun gear in the rear side fixed disk, the three planetary gears are uniformly distributed around the sun gear, the planetary gears are coaxially connected with the rotating shaft, and the rotator can rotate around the axis of the sun gear while rotating. The rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the planet wheel through a planet wheel mounting shaft.
11. The non-flush microbial decomposition type toilet bowl according to claim 1, wherein: the exhaust air pipe assembly comprises an air pipe connector, a pipeline and an exhaust fan, the pipeline is installed at the position of the exhaust installation hole through the air pipe connector, and the exhaust fan is installed at the other end of the pipeline.
12. The non-flush microbial decomposition type toilet bowl according to claim 11, wherein: the pipeline can be in a fixed shape or a hose, and the outlet of the end pipeline of the air exhauster is higher than the height of the air exhaust mounting hole.
13. The method of claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of:
the flushing-free microbial decomposition type toilet adopts a modular structure to carry out on-site installation:
step 1: unpacking and placing the closestool shell 2 at a proper position;
step 2: the degradation bin is arranged in the closestool shell 2;
step 3; the toilet cover component 1 is connected with the toilet shell 2;
and 4, step 4: the exhaust air pipe component 3 is screwed on the closestool shell 2;
and 5, step 5: opening a microbial degradation raw material bag, uniformly pouring the microbial degradation raw material bag into a degradation bin, and paving the microbial degradation raw material bag;
and 6, step 6: inserting a power line to complete installation;
the use of the flushing-free microbial decomposition type toilet:
(1) when the toilet lid is in a covering state and a user lifts the toilet lid, the infrared induction switch 5 is triggered, the motor of the degradation bin is automatically started, intermittently rotates forwards or backwards, evenly stirs for 15 minutes, and continuously and fully mixes the excrement and urine of the user with the mixed filler for odorless and tasteless degradation;
(2) when the toilet lid is in the lifting state, the manual switch 4 can be pressed, the motor of the degradation bin is automatically started, the motor rotates forwards or reversely intermittently, the mixture is uniformly stirred for 15 minutes, the excrement and the urine of a user are continuously and fully mixed with the mixed filler, and odorless and tasteless degradation is carried out;
(3) the motor of the degradation bin can be automatically started every hour, and is uniformly stirred for 5 minutes for odorless and tasteless degradation;
(4) the mixed filler bag with the microbial strains can be used for 4-6 months, and can be degraded into high-quality organic fertilizer after 4-6 months, and at the moment, a new mixed filler bag with the microbial strains can be replaced.
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CN202010723616.7A CN112244683A (en) | 2020-07-24 | 2020-07-24 | Flushing-free microbial decomposition type toilet and use method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114916854A (en) * | 2022-05-19 | 2022-08-19 | 威海科尼利合环保科技有限公司 | Novel hand-operated microbial closestool |
-
2020
- 2020-07-24 CN CN202010723616.7A patent/CN112244683A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114916854A (en) * | 2022-05-19 | 2022-08-19 | 威海科尼利合环保科技有限公司 | Novel hand-operated microbial closestool |
CN114916854B (en) * | 2022-05-19 | 2023-10-20 | 威海科尼利合环保科技有限公司 | Novel hand-operated microbial toilet |
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Application publication date: 20210122 |