Multifunctional energy-saving combined corn harvester
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, particularly a kind of Multifunctional energy-saving combined corn harvester.
(2) background technology
Along with the development of agricultural mechanization cause and the large scale application of traditional corn combine, tradition corn combine operation deficiency displays gradually, its shortcoming mainly contains: 1, traditional corn combine tool generally has the function of harvesting corn fruit ear and straw chopping and returning, do not have the collection of crushing straw and the crushing function of corn stubble concurrently, can not stubble-cleaning after the operation, be unwell to and cultivate agriculture requirement.2. large, the complex structure of traditional corn combine tool ceding of Taiwan volume, mobility is poor, and cost is high.3, traditional corn straw silage machine all is to adopt crushed stalk mechanism, and load is large, efficient is low, and the stalk of pulverizing is easy to breeding sheep, but is not easy to rear cattle, and rear cattle needs a section shape stalk.Now, mainly be for rear cattle behind the corn straw silage, existing ensiling machinery can not be adapted to the development of current livestock breeding.Moreover can not stubble-cleaning after traditional corn straw silage mechanical work, also be unwell to and cultivate agriculture requirement.
(3) summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to remedy the defective of prior art, provides that a kind of load is low, power consumption is low, efficient is high, adaptable Multifunctional energy-saving combined corn harvester.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of Multifunctional energy-saving combined corn harvester, comprise the fruit ear harvesting-platform that the tractor headstock is front, it is characterized in that: fruit ear is installed on the fruit ear harvesting-platform extracts mechanism, fruit ear is extractd mechanism and is connected with the fruit ear conveying mechanism, fruit ear conveying mechanism upper end is connected with debarker, the debarker downside is provided with the fruit ear bunker, fruit ear excision mechanism rear end downside is provided with maize straw near the place, earth's surface and cuts disconnected rotating knife, maize straw is cut disconnected rotating knife rear side and is provided with successively the stalk intake mechanism, the stalk conveying mechanism, stalks cutting mechanism and straw collecting mechanism, straw collecting mechanism downside is provided with stubble-ploughing mechanism near the place, earth's surface.
This Multifunctional energy-saving combined corn harvester, fruit ear is extractd mechanism and is comprised nearside divider and the rice-pulling tooth that is installed in front end, the nearside divider rear side is connected with outer vertical snapping bar, interior vertical snapping bar and harvesting pawl, the outer vertically height of snapping bar is higher than interior vertical snapping bar, outer vertically snapping bar, interior vertical snapping bar be that squeezing roller is counter-rotated, and the fruit ear after the excision is fallen automatically to the fruit ear traveling bed.Outer vertically snapping bar and interior vertical snapping bar comprise snapping bar starting taper, snapping bar harvesting section and the snapping bar section of haling, and the snapping bar starting taper is threaded centrum, mainly play the guiding stalk and be conducive to stalk to enter harvesting pair roller gap; Snapping bar harvesting section is the cylinder that is threaded formula harvesting pawl fin, plays the harvesting effect, the high 10mm of screw-type harvesting pawl fin, and pitch is 160-170mm; The snapping bar section of haling is for having the section of haling of larger fin and groove on the surface, long 120-300mm, its Main Function force stalk to leave behind from the slit, with anti-clogging; Be provided with adjustable bearing split bearing between snapping bar starting taper and the snapping bar harvesting section, the hand of spiral on two corresponding outer vertically snapping bars and the interior vertical snapping bar is opposite, and interlaced configuration.The fruit ear conveying mechanism comprises the fruit ear traveling bed that is installed between two interior vertical snapping bars, fruit ear traveling bed rear end is provided with fruit ear transversal chain conveyor or auger, fruit ear transversal chain conveyor one side is provided with the chain-type ear or transport device, the elevator upper and lower end is provided with to be carried under the fruit ear double-stranded wheel shaft and carries double-stranded wheel shaft on the fruit ear, and the fruit ear carrier chain and the fruit ear that drive in the elevator carry tooth to carry obliquely corn ear.Double-stranded wheel shaft rear side is connected with the fruit ear carrier chain and the fruit ear that are tilted to and carries tooth under the conveying fruit ear, and the fruit ear carrier chain carries the top end of tooth to be provided with double-stranded wheel shaft on the conveying fruit ear that is connected with debarker with fruit ear.The stalk intake mechanism comprises and is installed in the upper material roller that maize straw is cut disconnected rotating knife back upper place, and upper material roller comprises feeds squeezing roller and lower hello squeezing roller.The stalk conveying mechanism comprises double chain wheel fulcrum shaft under the conveying stalk that is installed in down hello squeezing roller back side top, double chain wheel fulcrum shaft rear side is connected with the stalk carrier chain and the stalk that are tilted to and carries tooth under the conveying stalk, stalk carrier chain and stalk carry the tooth lower end to be provided with upper flitch near driver's cabin one side, stalk carrier chain and stalk carry the vertical direction of tooth to be provided with compacting material loading tooth-like wheel on several stalks, stalk carrier chain and stalk are carried the top end of tooth to be provided with and are carried double chain wheel fulcrum shaft on the stalk, double chain wheel fulcrum shaft back upper place is provided with to feed on the stalk and feeds squeezing roller under squeezing roller and the stalk on the conveying stalk, is separately installed with overload clutch on the double chain wheel fulcrum shaft on double chain wheel fulcrum shaft and the conveying stalk under the conveying stalk.Stalks cutting mechanism comprises shredder mechanism of stalk and stalk second-time breakage mechanism, shredder mechanism of stalk comprises stalks cutting stationary knife and the stalks cutting rotating knife that is installed in hello squeezing roller back upper place under the stalk, stalks cutting rotating knife upside is provided with protective cover, stalks cutting rotating knife back upper place is provided with automatic milling shredder bar device, when the stalks cutting rotating knife needed to whet a knife after work a period of time, can utilize automatic milling shredder bar device to whet a knife voluntarily, on the stalks cutting rotating knife overload clutch is installed; Stalk second-time breakage mechanism comprises stalk second-time breakage stationary knife and the stalk second-time breakage rotating knife that is installed in stalks cutting rotating knife rear side.Straw collecting mechanism comprises that the stalk vanning that is installed in stalk second-time breakage rotating knife rear side sheds device, and the stalk vanning is shed the device downside and is provided with movable discharge bin and the Ding Cang that is connected by connecting large hinge, movable discharge bin and decide the storehouse and be provided with the hydraulic top that opens a position.Stubble-ploughing mechanism comprises driving wheel on the stubble-cleaning knife that is installed on the trailing wheel, driving wheel is connected with stubble-cleaning rotating knife in being absorbed in the earth's surface by the V-belt on the stubble-cleaning knife, harvested corn stubble is abolished under the effect of stubble-cleaning rotating knife, stubble-cleaning rotating knife rear side is connected with the profiling compact wheel, on the stubble-cleaning rotating knife overload clutch is installed.Fruit ear bunker bottom one side is equipped with side dumping corn ear hydraulic top.
This Multifunctional energy-saving combined corn harvester has the function of the stalks such as results Cotton Stalk, wheat straw, herbage concurrently in harvesting corn, when the results cotton stalk, and should be mechanism's part removal of harvesting corn fruit ear.The results cotton stalk has prolonged the activity duration of this machine, can effectively increase tractor driver's income.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: this Multifunctional energy-saving combined corn harvester; realized the corn ear excision; peeling; collect; maize straw is cut disconnected; the stalk feeding; stalk is carried; stalks cutting; the stalk second-time breakage; the stubble-cleaning soil moisture conservation; stalk (cotton; wheat) collects the operation such as ensiling; load is light; consume energy low; efficient is high; and can preserve soil moisture by stubble-cleaning; be adapted to Dryland conservation tillage agriculture requirement; have simultaneously and shred preferably straw collecting ensiling function; meet the stalk recycling that the national Ministry of Agriculture proposes; the requirement of " the mistake abdomen is the field also " development aquaculture; the machine all can be installed at 50-100 horsepower wheel tractor, and is easy to use.
(4) description of drawings
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Accompanying drawing 1 is looked schematic diagram for the master of Multifunctional energy-saving combined corn harvester of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the schematic top plan view of Multifunctional energy-saving combined corn harvester of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 3 is the structural representation of the novel harvesting pair roller of the present invention.
Among the figure, uprightly with the maize straw of fruit ear, 2A is vertical snapping bar outward for 1A, vertical snapping bar in the 2B, 2C nearside divider, 2D rice-pulling tooth, 2E fruit ear traveling bed, 2F fruit ear transversal chain conveyor, 2H harvesting pawl, 3A carries double-stranded wheel shaft under the fruit ear, 4A fruit ear carrier chain, and the 5A fruit ear is carried tooth, the 5H overload clutch, 6A carries double-stranded wheel shaft on the fruit ear, 7A debarker, 8A fruit ear bunker, 9A, 10A side dumping corn ear hydraulic top, 1 maize straw is cut disconnected rotating knife, material roller on 2 is fed squeezing roller on 3, feeds squeezing rollers 4 times, 5 carry double chain wheel fulcrum shaft under the stalk, 6 stalk carrier chains, 7 stalks are carried tooth, 8,9, compacting material loading tooth-like wheel on 10 stalks, 11 carry double chain wheel fulcrum shaft on the stalk, the 11H overload clutch is fed squeezing roller on 12 stalks, feed squeezing roller under 13 stalks, 14 stalks cutting stationary knifes, the 14B protective cover, 15 stalks cutting rotating knifes, 15A automatic milling shredder bar device, the 15H overload clutch, 16 stalk second-time breakage stationary knifes, 17 stalk second-time breakage rotating knifes, device is shed in the vanning of 18 stalks, 19 movable discharge bins, 20 decide the storehouse, and 21 decide the storehouse is connected large hinge with movable cabin, 22 hydraulic tops that open a position, 23 driver's cabins, 24 front-wheels, 25 trailing wheels, driving wheel on 26 stubble-cleaning knifes, 27 V-belts, 28 stubble-cleaning rotating knifes, 28H overload clutch, 29 profiling compact wheels, the upper flitch of 30 inclinations, the 31 snapping bar sections of haling, 32 snapping bar harvesting sections, 33 snapping bar starting tapers, 34 adjustable bearing split bearings, 35 stalks.
(5) embodiment
Accompanying drawing is a kind of specific embodiment of the present invention.This Multifunctional energy-saving combined corn harvester, comprise the fruit ear harvesting-platform that the tractor headstock is front, it is characterized in that: fruit ear is installed on the fruit ear harvesting-platform extracts mechanism, fruit ear is extractd mechanism and is connected with the fruit ear conveying mechanism, fruit ear conveying mechanism rear end is connected with debarker 7A, debarker 7A downside is provided with fruit ear bunker 8A, fruit ear excision mechanism rear end downside is provided with maize straw near the place, earth's surface and cuts disconnected rotating knife 1, maize straw is cut disconnected rotating knife 1 rear side and is provided with successively the stalk intake mechanism, the stalk conveying mechanism, stalks cutting mechanism and straw collecting mechanism, straw collecting mechanism downside is provided with stubble-ploughing mechanism near the place, earth's surface.Fruit ear is extractd mechanism and is comprised nearside divider 2C and the rice-pulling tooth 2D that is installed in front end, nearside divider 2C rear side is connected with outer vertical snapping bar 2A, interior vertical snapping bar 2B and harvesting pawl 2H, the outer vertically height of snapping bar 2A is higher than interior vertical snapping bar 2B, and outer vertical snapping bar 2A and interior vertical snapping bar 2B are to squeezing roller.Outer vertically snapping bar 2A and interior vertical snapping bar 2B comprise snapping bar starting taper 33, snapping bar harvesting section 32 and the snapping bar section of haling 31, and snapping bar starting taper 33 is threaded centrum; Snapping bar harvesting section 32 is the cylinder that is threaded formula harvesting pawl fin, the high 10mm of screw-type harvesting pawl fin, and pitch is 160-170mm; The snapping bar section of haling 31 is for having the section of haling of larger fin and groove, long 120-300mm on the surface; The hand of spiral that is provided with between snapping bar starting taper 33 and the snapping bar harvesting section 32 on adjustable bearing split bearing 34, two corresponding outer vertically snapping bar 2A and the interior vertical snapping bar 2B is opposite, interlaced configuration.The fruit ear conveying mechanism comprises the fruit ear traveling bed 2E that is installed between two interior vertical snapping bar 2B, fruit ear traveling bed 2E rear end is provided with fruit ear transversal chain conveyor 2F, fruit ear transversal chain conveyor 2F one side is provided with the chain-type ear or transport device, on the chain-type ear or transport device, the lower end is provided with carries under the fruit ear double-stranded wheel shaft 3A and carries double-stranded wheel shaft 6A on the fruit ear, double-stranded wheel shaft 3A rear side is connected with the fruit ear carrier chain 4A and the fruit ear that are tilted to and carries tooth 5A under the conveying fruit ear, and fruit ear carrier chain 4A carries the top end of tooth 5A to be provided with double-stranded wheel shaft 6A on the conveying fruit ear that is connected with debarker 7A with fruit ear.The stalk intake mechanism comprises and is installed in the upper material roller 2 that maize straw is cut disconnected rotating knife 1 back upper place, and upper material roller 2 comprises feeds squeezing roller 3 and lower hello squeezing roller 4.The stalk conveying mechanism comprises double chain wheel fulcrum shaft 5 under the conveying stalk that is installed in down hello squeezing roller 4 back side top, double chain wheel fulcrum shaft 5 rear sides are connected with the stalk carrier chain 6 and the stalk that are tilted to and carry tooth 7 under the conveying stalk, stalk carrier chain 6 and stalk carry tooth 7 lower ends to be provided with upper flitch 30 near driver's cabin 23 1 sides, stalk carrier chain 6 and stalk carry the vertical direction of tooth 7 to be provided with compacting material loading tooth-like wheel 8 on the stalk, 9,10, stalk carrier chain 6 and stalk are carried the top end of tooth 7 to be provided with and are carried double chain wheel fulcrum shaft 11 on the stalk, double chain wheel fulcrum shaft 11 back upper places are provided with to feed on the stalk and feed squeezing roller 13 under squeezing roller 12 and the stalk on the conveying stalk, are separately installed with overload clutch 5H on the double chain wheel fulcrum shaft 11 on double chain wheel fulcrum shaft 5 and the conveying stalk under the conveying stalk, 11H.Stalks cutting mechanism comprises shredder mechanism of stalk and stalk second-time breakage mechanism, shredder mechanism of stalk comprises stalks cutting stationary knife 14 and the stalks cutting rotating knife 15 that is installed in hello squeezing roller 13 back upper places under the stalk, stalks cutting rotating knife 15 upsides are provided with protective cover 14B, stalks cutting rotating knife 15 back upper places are provided with automatic milling shredder bar device 15A, and overload clutch 15H is installed on the stalks cutting rotating knife 15; Stalk second-time breakage mechanism comprises stalk second-time breakage stationary knife 16 and the stalk second-time breakage rotating knife 17 that is installed in stalks cutting rotating knife 15 rear sides.Straw collecting mechanism comprises that the stalk vanning that is installed in stalk second-time breakage rotating knife 17 rear sides sheds device 18, stalk vanning is shed device 18 downsides and is provided with by connecting the movable discharge bin 19 that large hinge 21 is connected and decide storehouse 20, movable discharge bin 19 with decide storehouse 20 and be provided with the hydraulic top 22 that opens a position.Stubble-ploughing mechanism comprises driving wheel 26 on the stubble-cleaning knife that is installed on the trailing wheel 25, driving wheel 26 is connected with stubble-cleaning rotation 28 in being absorbed in the earth's surface by V-belt 27 on the stubble-cleaning knife, stubble-cleaning rotating knife 28 rear sides are connected with profiling compact wheel 29, and overload clutch 28H is installed on the stubble-cleaning rotating knife 28.Fruit ear bunker 8A bottom one side is equipped with side dumping corn ear hydraulic top 9A, 10A.
This Multifunctional energy-saving combined corn harvester, front-wheel 24 at driver's cabin 23 interior control machines, trailing wheel 25 moves forward machine, by nearside divider 2C, rice-pulling tooth 2D will be uprightly draws outer vertical snapping bar 2A and interior vertical snapping bar 2B in the maize straw 1A of fruit ear, corn ear is by outer vertical snapping bar 2A, interior vertically snapping bar 2B and harvesting pawl 2H extract fruit ear, during harvesting, along with advancing of locomotive, what the snapping bar starting taper 33 guiding stalks 35 of snapping bar front end entered the stage casing plucks the roller gap, stalk 35 moves axially between two rollers on one side, squeezed downwards on one side and drawn, when fruit ear is stopped by snapping bar, stalk 35 also continues by drop-down, the fringe handle is broken connecting the power smaller part, fruit ear pluck from.Stalk 35 after the harvesting is squeezed by outer vertical snapping bar 2A and interior vertical snapping bar 2B leaves behind, the outside vertically harvesting pair roller 2A is higher than interior vertical snapping bar 2B, fruit ear after the excision falls to fruit ear traveling bed 2E, fruit ear traveling bed 2E is sent to fruit ear transversal chain conveyor 2F to fruit ear, fruit ear transversal chain conveyor 2F is transported to the fruit ear conveying mechanism to fruit ear, fruit ear is fallen peeling in the debarker 7A after being transported to the conveying mechanism top naturally, naturally fall after the peeling in the fruit ear bunker 8A, after fruit ear is filled in position by side dumping corn ear hydraulic top 9A, 10A unloads corn ear.The stalk 35 that picked-off corn ear is cut disconnected more than the earth's surface at root under the effect of cutting disconnected rotating knife 1, cut break rotating knife 1 auxiliary stalk 35 upwards material roller 2, upward hello squeezing roller 3, down hello squeezing roller 4 conveyings, stalk 35 at upper material roller 2, feed squeezing roller 3, feed under the acting in conjunction of squeezing roller 4 and be fed to the stalk conveying mechanism down, by carrying double chain wheel fulcrum shaft 5 compacting material loading tooth-like wheel 8,9,10 on carrier chain 6, conveying sprocket 7, stalk under the stalk, be transported to and carry double chain wheel fulcrum shaft 11 on the stalk; Carry the stalk 35 that comes up to feed the lower stalk 35 of effect of feeding squeezing roller 13 under squeezing roller 12 and the stalk at stalk and flow to stalks cutting mechanism, stalk 35 is in a lower stalk 35 choppings of the effect of chopping stationary knife 14 and chopping rotating knife 15; Section shape stalk after the chopping under the effect of second-time breakage stationary knife 16 and second-time breakage rotating knife 17 by second-time breakage, the stalk section of being still shape after the fragmentation, and be collected in the stalk bunker, after bunker was filled, hydraulic top 22 backed down discharging to movable discharge bin 19 by opening a position.As not collecting stalk, can open movable door during operation, allow also field of straw scattering draught; Harvested corn stubble is abolished under the effect of stubble-cleaning rotating knife 28.
This machine has the function of the stalks such as results Cotton Stalk, wheat straw, herbage concurrently, when the results cotton stalk, and should be mechanism's part removal of harvesting corn fruit ear.The results cotton stalk has prolonged the activity duration of this machine, can effectively increase tractor driver's income.This machine can arrange baling press according to user's needs in the stalk hutch, be convenient to transportation after the packing and store.