CN201563388U - Knapsack harvester for ensiling corn, harvesting stem and ear, and returning stalk - Google Patents
Knapsack harvester for ensiling corn, harvesting stem and ear, and returning stalk Download PDFInfo
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- CN201563388U CN201563388U CN2009203144343U CN200920314434U CN201563388U CN 201563388 U CN201563388 U CN 201563388U CN 2009203144343 U CN2009203144343 U CN 2009203144343U CN 200920314434 U CN200920314434 U CN 200920314434U CN 201563388 U CN201563388 U CN 201563388U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an agricultural machinery, in particular to a knapsack harvester for ensiling corn, harvesting stem and ear, and returning stalk, which can be used for ensiling corn, harvesting stem and ear, and also cutting the stalk to return the field. The knapsack harvester is characterized in that a tractor is respectively connected with a corn ear harvesting unit and a corn stem and stalk cutting unit, and a corn ear processing mechanism in a detachable mode by detachable connecting members, and the power of the tractor is respectively used for driving the corn ear harvesting unit and the corn stem and stalk cutting unit, and the corn ear processing mechanism.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, and particularly corn silage stalk-spike-reaping straw-returning is born reaping machine, it not only can be used as corn silage, but also can stalk-spike-reaping, can also cut also field by the stalk hand hay cutter.
Background technology
Existing ensilage machine, major part are the import machines, and horsepower is big, and volume is big, are not suitable for the domestic this pattern of cultivating at present, and price is expensive, and the activity duration is short, and purposes is single, and is of poor benefits, and the operator of farm machinery is difficult to cost-recovering.Do not satisfy livestock breeding high speed development needs, and the same activity duration of maize harvesting machine is short, purposes is single, and is of poor benefits.It is suitable that operator of farm machinery and raiser are badly in need of a kind of price, and the activity duration is long, and is energy-efficient, and big or small plot can both be gathered in, the multipurpose maize harvesting machine of energy ensiling, stalk-spike-reaping or straw-returning.
Summary of the invention
One of purpose of this multipurpose maize bearing harvester that the utility model provides be with corncob and stem stalk separately hand hay cutter cut and be processed into the ensiling of cattle and sheep happiness food, yellow storage feed, or fruit ear reclaims, the stalk hand hay cutter is cut field also
Two of the purpose of this utility model is to carry out the function block unit combination as required, to adapt to different swaths, the different areas of gathering, the needs of the supporting various power of energy, satisfy various from the installation requirements of walking, bearing machine, make up equippedly quickly and easily, make things convenient for factory mass production line assembling to produce.
Three of the purpose of this utility model provides a kind of rationally distributed, compact conformation, volume is little, in light weight, and exchanging several parts just can ensiling, stalk-spike-reaping or hand hay cutter are cut the multipurpose maize bearing harvester that field is also taken into account, activity duration is long, high efficiency, and energy consumption is low.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that provides a kind of corn silage stalk-spike-reaping straw-returning to bear reaping machine, it is characterized in that: be removably connected with corn ear harvesting and corn stem hand hay cutter cut unit, corn ear processor structure respectively by removable connector on tractor; The power of tractor drives the corn ear harvesting respectively by power drive mechanism and corn stem cuts up with a hay cutter cut unit, corn ear processor structure.
It is to be removably connected with corn ear harvesting and corn stem hand hay cutter cut unit, corn ear conveying mechanism and tanker formation respectively by removable connector on tractor that described corn silage stalk-spike-reaping straw-returning is born reaping machine; The corn ear harvesting unit is plucked the back with corn ear and is delivered to tanker by the corn ear conveying mechanism; Corn stem direct returning to farmland after corn stem hand hay cutter cut unit is cut hand hay cutter simultaneously.
It is to be removably connected with corn ear harvesting and corn stem hand hay cutter cut unit, corn ear processor structure, green fodder stirring conveyor structure respectively by removable connector on tractor that described corn silage stalk-spike-reaping straw-returning is born reaping machine; The power of tractor drives the corn ear harvesting respectively by power drive mechanism and corn stem cuts up with a hay cutter cut unit, corn ear processor structure, green fodder stirring conveyor structure.
Described corn ear processor structure constitutes by the corn ear disintegrating mechanism or by corn ear conveying mechanism and tanker, when the corn ear processor structure when the ensiling on tractor fixedly connected corn ear disintegrating mechanism, when corn ear processor structure fixedly connected corn ear conveying mechanism and tanker on the tractor during as stalk-spike-reaping.
Described corn ear disintegrating mechanism is fixed on the tractor by connector by moving knife, stationary knife, crushing shaft, and is in transmission connection by the actuating unit of power drive mechanism and tractor.
Described moving knife is that the broach fruit ear is pulverized cutter; Stationary knife is that the broach fruit ear is pulverized stationary knife; Crushing shaft is the fruit ear crushing shaft; There are being broach fruit ear pulverizing stationary knife, baffle plate, broach fruit ear pulverizing cutter, fruit ear crushing shaft in the middle of latus inframedium one side broach fruit ear is pulverized cutter, to pass by bolt in the middle of two latus inframediums of harvesting frame, two is with self-aligning bearing and by being bolted in the middle of the latus inframedium, fruit ear crushing shaft one end is connected with spindle drive, and the other end and conveying roller are in transmission connection.
Described corn ear conveying mechanism is preceding elevator, rear rack, fruit ear conveying screw feeder, conveying roller, tanker formation, preceding elevator is fixed on the elevator platform, harvesting frame outer panel is fixed with rear rack, the rear rack other end is fixed on the tanker bracing frame by support, tanker bracing frame and tanker bearing diagonal are with tanker) be fixed on the upper back of tractor, and strain with the tanker pull bar; Conveying roller is connected by bearing on the latus inframedium that gathers in frame carries screw feeder to be parallel to each other with fruit ear simultaneously, and fruit ear carries the screw feeder two ends by the socket self-aligning bearing, and an end is connected latus inframedium one side, holds in addition to be connected on the harvesting frame outer panel.
Described green fodder stirring conveyor structure mainly contains the stem stalk and carries screw feeder, materiel fan, stem stalk screw feeder delivery chute, stem stalk screw feeder deceleration device, preceding elevator power input device, blower fan main shaft constitutes, be fixed with stem stalk screw feeder delivery chute in the harvesting frame lower, on the interior plate of harvesting frame, be fixed with materiel fan, on harvesting frame outer panel, be connected with stem stalk screw feeder deceleration device and blower fan main shaft, carry screw feeder by bearing socket stem stalk on the blower fan main shaft, materiel fan is in transmission connection by blower fan main shaft and with stem stalk screw feeder deceleration device, elevator power input device, preceding elevator power input device and preceding elevator transmission link before being fixed with on the elevator platform.
Characteristics of the present utility model are: because the latus inframedium of harvesting central rack is according to the different parts of the different installations of operation, the utility model is when the ensiling operation, as shown in Figure 3, in the middle of two latus inframediums, pulverize stationary knife with bolt mounting broach fruit ear, baffle plate, the broach fruit ear is pulverized cutter, the fruit ear crushing shaft in the middle of pulverizing cutter, is passed on latus inframedium one side broach fruit ear, two suit self-aligning bearing also is installed in the middle of the latus inframedium with bolt, one of fruit ear crushing shaft fruit ear crushing shaft power chain is installed, and be connected with a chain gear transmission on chain and the power input main shaft, power is imported, fruit ear crushing shaft other end is installed minor sprocket and is in transmission connection by chain and minor sprocket, drives the conveying roller running.
The utility model is in the stalk-spike-reaping operation, the middle latus inframedium middle part of harvesting frame is according to the different parts of the different installations of operation, as Fig. 3, shown in Figure 4, at first lay down the broach fruit ear and pulverize stationary knife, baffle plate and minor sprocket, unload bolt, take off self-aligning bearing, extract the fruit ear crushing shaft out, take off the broach fruit ear and pulverize cutter, small baffle is installed in the middle of two latus inframediums then, carry screw feeder two socket self-aligning bearing at fruit ear, one is installed in latus inframedium one side, and the other end is installed on the harvesting frame outer panel, fruit ear is installed is carried the screw feeder power chain, be in transmission connection by chain and blower fan power chain, power is imported, minor sprocket is installed in the other end, is in transmission connection by chain and minor sprocket, drives conveying roller work.
When the utility model is cut also field operation at hand hay cutter, on the basis of stalk-spike-reaping operation, unload materiel fan, the stem stalk is carried screw feeder and stem stalk screw feeder delivery chute, and stem stalk screw feeder deceleration device and blower fan main shaft get final product.
The utility model with corn ear and stem stalk separately hand hay cutter cut and be processed into the forage grass that meets ensiling, yellow storage.It has rationally distributed, compact conformation, volume is little, in light weight, exchanges several parts and just can finish ensiling, stalk-spike-reaping or hand hay cutter and cut also field operation.The structure of the utility model design can be carried out the function block unit combination as required, to adapt to different swaths, the different areas of gathering, the needs of the supporting various power of energy, satisfy various from the installation requirements of walking, bearing machine, make up equippedly quickly and easily, make things convenient for factory mass production line assembling to produce.The utility model has realized that a tractor serves several purposes activity duration is long, energy-efficient function.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is embodiment 1 structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the ensiling structural representation that changes the outfit;
Fig. 4 is that stalk-spike-reaping is changed block diagram;
Fig. 5 is three groups of harvesting unit assembling schematic diagrames;
Fig. 6 is four groups of harvesting unit assembling schematic diagrames.
Among the figure: 1, rice-pulling chain; 2, stem stalk cutter; 3, preceding elevator; 4, snapping bar; 5, draw the stem roller; 6, ceding of Taiwan oil cylinder; 7, the stem stalk is carried screw feeder; 8, materiel fan; 9, stem stalk screw feeder delivery chute; 10, the broach fruit ear is pulverized cutter; 11, rear rack; 12, ceding of Taiwan pull bar; 13, tractor; 14, tanker pull bar; 15, tanker bracing frame; 16, back power output sprocket; 17, tanker bearing diagonal; 18, tanker; 19, blower fan grass outlet; 20, ceding of Taiwan powered pulley; 21, ceding of Taiwan power input gear case; 22, harvesting unit belt pulley; 23, conveying roller; 24, stem stalk hand hay cutter is cut hobboing cutter; 25, the broach fruit ear is pulverized stationary knife; 26, clamping chain; 27, stem stalk hand hay cutter is cut stationary knife; 28, swing to gear-box; 29, power transmission shaft; 30, back power gear box; 31, blower fan power chain; 32, fruit ear is carried screw feeder; 33, small baffle; 34, bolt; 35, ceding of Taiwan installing rack; 36, tractor forebay; 37, elevator platform; 38, harvesting frame; 39, harvesting frame outer panel; 40, latus inframedium; 41, drafting board in the harvesting frame; 42, stem stalk screw feeder deceleration device; 43, blower fan sprocket wheel; 44, blower fan power chain; 45, baffle plate; 46, fruit ear crushing shaft; 47, bolt; 48, self-aligning bearing; 49, minor sprocket; 50, minor sprocket; 51, fruit ear crushing shaft power chain; 52, fruit ear is carried the screw feeder power chain; 53, power input main shaft; 54, preceding elevator power input device; 55, bevel gear; 56, blower fan main shaft.
Embodiment
Be removably connected with corn ear harvesting and corn stem hand hay cutter cut unit, corn ear processor structure respectively by removable connector on this multipurpose maize bearing harvester; The power of tractor drives the corn ear harvesting respectively by power drive mechanism and corn stem cuts up with a hay cutter cut unit, corn ear processor structure.Described corn ear processor structure constitutes by the corn ear disintegrating mechanism or by corn ear conveying mechanism and tanker 18, when the corn ear processor structure during as blue or green storage on tractor fixedly connected corn ear disintegrating mechanism, when corn ear processor structure fixedly connected corn ear conveying mechanism and tanker 18 on the tractor during as stalk-spike-reaping.
Described corn ear disintegrating mechanism is fixed on the tractor by connector by moving knife, stationary knife, crushing shaft, and is in transmission connection by the actuating unit of power drive mechanism and tractor.Described moving knife is that the broach fruit ear is pulverized cutter 10; Stationary knife is that the broach fruit ear is pulverized stationary knife 25; Crushing shaft is a fruit ear crushing shaft 46; In the middle of two latus inframediums 40 of harvesting frame 38, there is the broach fruit ear to pulverize stationary knife 25, baffle plate 45, broach fruit ear pulverizing cutter 10 by bolt, fruit ear crushing shaft 46 passes in the middle of latus inframedium 40 1 side broach fruit ears are pulverized cutter 10, two ends are with self-aligning bearing 48 and are fixed on latus inframedium 40 centres by bolt 47, fruit ear crushing shaft 46 1 ends and main shaft 53 are in transmission connection, and the other end and conveying roller 23 are in transmission connection.
Described corn ear conveying mechanism is preceding elevator 3, rear rack 11, fruit ear conveying screw feeder 32, conveying roller 23, tanker 18 formations, preceding elevator 3 is fixed on the elevator platform 37, harvesting frame 38 outer panels are fixed with rear rack 11, rear rack 11 other ends are fixed on the tanker bracing frame 15 by support, tanker bracing frame 15 and tanker bearing diagonal 17 are fixed on the upper back of tractor 13 with tanker 18, and with 14 tensions of tanker pull bar; Conveying roller 23 is connected by bearing on the latus inframedium 40 that gathers in frame 38 carries screw feeder 32 to be parallel to each other with fruit ear simultaneously, fruit ear carries screw feeder 32 two ends by the socket self-aligning bearing, one end is connected latus inframedium 40 1 sides, and the other end is connected on the harvesting frame outer panel 39.
The annexation of each parts of corn harvester header in the patent application of the application number 2008101848239 that described reaping corn and corn stem hand hay cutter cut unit and the utility model people apply for is identical, here repeated description no longer; Perhaps reaping corn and corn stem hand hay cutter cut unit can also adopt edger roll to pluck the harvesting unit of the known technology of fringe, edger roll cut-out, plucks fringe ensiling, yellow storage feed as long as satisfy in a word.
Described reaping corn is that fruit ear, stem stalk separate, and separate the process of handling with after the corn stem cut-out, plucking fringe, and it is the process that corn stem is shredded that described corn stem hand hay cutter is cut; Described ensiling is that corn ear and stem stalk are cut up with a hay cutter the process that meets the requirement of cattle and sheep silage fodder that stirs into of cutting together.Described hand hay cutter is cut also, and the field is the process of directly shedding after stem stalk hand hay cutter is cut in the ground.
This reaping machine can also be to be removably connected with corn ear harvesting and corn stem hand hay cutter cut unit, corn ear conveying mechanism and tanker 18 formations respectively by removable connector on tractor; The corn ear harvesting unit is plucked the back with corn ear and is delivered to tanker 18 by the corn ear conveying mechanism; Corn stem direct returning to farmland after corn stem hand hay cutter cut unit is cut hand hay cutter simultaneously.
Perhaps this reaping machine is removably connected with the corn ear harvesting respectively by removable connector on tractor and corn stem cuts up with a hay cutter cut unit, corn ear processor structure, green fodder stirring conveyor structure; The power of tractor drives the corn ear harvesting respectively by power drive mechanism and corn stem cuts up with a hay cutter cut unit, corn ear processor structure, green fodder stirring conveyor structure.Described green fodder stirring conveyor structure mainly contains the stem stalk and carries screw feeder 7, materiel fan 8, stem stalk screw feeder delivery chute 9, stem stalk screw feeder deceleration device 42, preceding elevator power input device 54, blower fan main shaft 56 constitutes, be fixed with stem stalk screw feeder delivery chute 9 in harvesting frame 38 bottoms, on harvesting frame interior plate 41, be fixed with materiel fan 8, on harvesting frame outer panel 39, be connected with stem stalk screw feeder deceleration device 42 and blower fan main shaft 56, carry screw feeder 7 by bearing socket stem stalk on the blower fan main shaft 56, materiel fan 8 is in transmission connection by blower fan main shaft 56 and with stem stalk screw feeder deceleration device 42, elevator power input device 54 before being fixed with on the elevator platform 37, preceding elevator power input device 54 and preceding elevator 3 transmission links.
Embodiment 1:
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3 it be a kind of ensiling maize bearing harvester, on the tractor forebay 36 of tractor 13, ceding of Taiwan installing rack 35 is installed with bolt 34, ceding of Taiwan installing rack 35 is prepared according to various tractor vehicles, on ceding of Taiwan installing rack 35, harvesting frame 38 is installed with bolt, ceding of Taiwan power input gear case 21 is installed with anchor ear in latus inframedium 40 tops in the middle of the harvesting frame 38, harvesting frame 38 tops are connected tension harvesting frame 38 with ceding of Taiwan pull bar 12 with supporting plate in the tractor, harvesting frame outer panel 39 is installed rear rack 11, rear rack 11 other ends are installed on the tanker bracing frame 15 with support, tanker bracing frame 15 and tanker bearing diagonal 17 are fixed on the upper back of tractor 13 with tanker 18, and with 14 tensions of tanker pull bar.
Ceding of Taiwan power input gear case 21 is installed with anchor ear in latus inframedium 40 tops in the middle of the described harvesting frame 38, but the rotation of ceding of Taiwan power input gear case 21 low-angles is so that the lifting ceding of Taiwan, power output gear case 21 front portions are connected with elevator platform 37 with bolt, the opposite side of harvesting frame 38 is installed with bolt and is swung to gear-box 28, the power input shaft of swinging to gear-box 28 connects power transmission shaft 29, power transmission shaft 29 connects back power gear box 30, back power gear box 30 usefulness bolts are installed on the tractor, the power input shaft socket sprocket wheel of back power gear box 30, and by chain with the back power output sprocket 16 be connected, by power transmission shaft 29 transmission of power is given and to swing to gear-box 28, swing to the harvesting power spindles of installing in gear-box 28 output shafts installation shaft coupling and the ceding of Taiwan power input gear case 21 and be connected, give cropping system transmission of power.
Two groups of harvesting unit are installed on the both sides that described power input gear case 21 usefulness bolts are connected with elevator platform 37. elevator platforms 37 respectively, by rice-pulling chain 1, clamping chain 26, stem stalk cutter 2, snapping bar 4, draw stem roller 5, stem stalk hand hay cutter to cut hobboing cutter 24, stem stalk hand hay cutter to cut stationary knife 27 etc. and form a harvesting unit, there is the preceding elevator 3 of fringe collecting device the centre of two harvesting unit, and lower middle position is installed ceding of Taiwan oil cylinder 6 by bearing pin.
Described ceding of Taiwan power input gear case 21 usefulness anchor ears laterally are installed in harvesting frame 38 middle latus inframediums 40 tops, harvesting power input main shaft 53 socket bearings are installed in the power input gear case 21, harvesting power input main shaft 53 1 ends are connected with the output shaft of swinging to gear-box 28 with shaft coupling, the other end is installed on the harvesting frame outer panel 39 by the spherical outside surface self-aligning bearing, power input gear case 21 inner bevel gears 55 of installing output power, and pass to the ceding of Taiwan powered pulley 20 that install on ceding of Taiwan power input gear case 21 tops, give harvesting unit belt pulley 22 by the V-belt with transmission of power, the work of drive harvesting unit, harvesting power input main shaft 53 is installed two sprocket wheels in the place near latus inframedium 40, a sprocket wheel is given fruit ear crushing shaft power chain 51 by the chain transferring power, drive the broach fruit ear and pulverize cutter 10 work, minor sprocket 49 is installed in fruit ear crushing shaft 46 other ends, give minor sprocket 50 by chain with transmission of power, drive conveying roller 23 work, another sprocket wheel is given preceding elevator power input device 54 by chain with transmission of power, elevator work before driving.
During described ensiling operation, latus inframedium 40 middle parts are according to the different parts of the different installations of operation in the middle of the harvesting frame 38, as shown in Figure 3, in the middle of two latus inframediums 40, pulverize stationary knife 25 with bolt mounting broach fruit ear, baffle plate 45, the broach fruit ear is pulverized cutter 10, fruit ear crushing shaft 46 in the middle of pulverizing cutter 10, is passed on latus inframedium 40 1 side broach fruit ears, two suit self-aligning bearing 48 also is installed in 40 of latus inframediums with bolt 47, at fruit ear crushing shaft 46 1 ends fruit ear crushing shaft power chain 51 is installed, and be connected with a chain gear transmission on chain and the power input main shaft 53, power is imported, fruit ear crushing shaft 46 other ends are installed minor sprocket 49 and are in transmission connection by chain and minor sprocket 50, drive conveying roller 23 runnings.
Embodiment 2:
As Fig. 3, shown in Figure 4, it is on the basis of embodiment 1, exchange parts and promptly finish the reaping machine of stalk-spike-reaping operation, at first lay down the broach fruit ear and pulverize stationary knife 25, baffle plate 45 and minor sprocket 49, unload bolt 47, take off self-aligning bearing 48, extract fruit ear crushing shaft 46 out, take off the broach fruit ear and pulverize cutter 10, in the middle of two latus inframediums 40, small baffle 33 is installed then, carry screw feeder 32 two socket self-aligning bearings at fruit ear, one is installed in latus inframedium one side, and the other end is installed on the harvesting frame outer panel 39, fruit ear is installed is carried screw feeder power chain 52, be in transmission connection by chain and blower fan power chain 44, power is imported, minor sprocket 49 is installed in the other end, is in transmission connection by chain and minor sprocket 50, drives conveying roller 23 work.
Describedly with bolt stem stalk screw feeder delivery chute 9 is installed laterally in harvesting frame 38 bottoms, on harvesting frame interior plate 41, materiel fan 8 is installed with bolt, and blower fan grass outlet 19 is installed on materiel fan 8, on harvesting frame outer panel 39, stem stalk screw feeder deceleration device 42 and blower fan main shaft 56 are installed, carry screw feeder 7 by bearing socket stem stalk on the blower fan main shaft 56, blower fan sprocket wheel 43 is installed on blower fan main shaft 56, be in transmission connection by chain and blower fan power chain 44, the work of drive blower fan, be in transmission connection by chain and stem stalk screw feeder deceleration device 42, drive the stem stalk and carry screw feeder 7 work.By bearing pin ceding of Taiwan oil cylinder 6 is installed in the middle of two latus inframediums 40, ceding of Taiwan oil cylinder 6 other ends are connected with elevator platform 37 with bearing pin.
Embodiment 3:
Be on the reaping machine basis of embodiment 2 stalk-spike-reapings, when hand hay cutter is cut also field operation, unload materiel fan 8, the stem stalk carries screw feeder 7 and stem stalk screw feeder delivery chute 9 stem stalk screw feeder deceleration devices 42 and blower fan main shaft 56 to get final product.
Embodiment 4:
As Fig. 5 is that level is installed three groups of harvesting unit on elevator platform 37, and two preceding elevators 3 are installed, elevator 3 rear lowers before each, and equipped one group of broach fruit ear is pulverized cutter 10, and the broach fruit ear is pulverized stationary knife 25 and conveying roller 23.The length that the lengthening fruit ear is carried screw feeder 32 and fruit ear crushing shaft 46, stem stalk screw feeder delivery chute 9 also corresponding lengthenings, and the horsepower of increasing tractor, other structure is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5:
As Fig. 6 is that level is installed four groups of harvesting unit on elevator platform 37, and two preceding elevators 3 are installed, elevator 3 rear lowers before each, and equipped one group of broach fruit ear is pulverized cutter 10, and the broach fruit ear is pulverized stationary knife 25 and conveying roller 23.The length that the lengthening fruit ear is carried screw feeder 32 and fruit ear crushing shaft 46, stem stalk screw feeder delivery chute 9 also corresponding lengthenings, and the horsepower of increasing tractor, other structure is with embodiment 1.
During the harvesting operation, by ceding of Taiwan oil cylinder 6 control ceding of Taiwan terrain clearances, inwardly stir corn straw by rice-pulling chain 1, when promptly will clamping corn straw, clamping chain 26 at root corn straw is cut off by stem stalk cutter 2, by clamping chain 26 clamping of corn straw root is transported to snapping bar 4 and plucks fringe, the fruit ear of taking separates with the stem stalk, separately handles.
During the ensiling operation, as shown in Figure 3, the stem stalk is separated the back cut hobboing cutter 24 with fruit ear by drawing stem roller 5 that cane is delivered to stem stalk hand hay cutter, stem stalk hand hay cutter is cut stationary knife 27 hand hay cutters and is cut and be processed into the forage grass that meets the ensiling requirement, throwing is delivered to the stem stalk and is carried screw feeder 7, corn ear then is transported to the broach fruit ear by preceding elevator 3 and pulverizes cutter 10, the broach fruit ear is pulverized stationary knife 25, hand hay cutter is cut to be processed into the forage grass that meets the ensiling requirement and to throw and is delivered to the stem stalk and carry screw feeder 7, carry the broken corn ear after will handling under the rotation of screw feeder 7 at the stem stalk and broken stem stalk stirs and forced conveyance to materiel fan 8, send to deliver in tanker 18 or the motor vehicle through materiel fan 8 throwings to fulfil assignment by blower fan grass outlet 19.
During the stalk-spike-reaping operation, as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, lay down bolt 47, pull down broach fruit ear pulverizing stationary knife 25, pull down self-aligning bearing 48, extract broach fruit ear crushing shaft 46 out, take off the broach fruit ear and pulverize cutter 10, fruit ear is installed is carried screw feeder 32, and the installation chain.The stem stalk separates the back and cuts hobboing cutter 24, stem stalk hand hay cutter and cut stationary knife 27 hand hay cutters and cut and be processed into the forage grass that meets the ensiling requirement by drawing stem roller 5 that cane is delivered to stem stalk hand hay cutter with fruit ear, throwing is delivered to the stem stalk and is carried screw feeder 7, forced conveyance is to materiel fan 8, throw to send through materiel fan 8 and deliver in the motor vehicle by blower fan grass outlet 19, corn ear then is transported to fruit ear by preceding elevator 3 and carries screw feeder 32, carry screw feeder 32 to be transported to rear rack 11 by fruit ear, be transported to tanker 18, fulfil assignment by rear rack 11.
During the straw-returning operation, taking off the stem stalk on the basis of stalk-spike-reaping carries screw feeder 7, stem stalk to carry screw feeder groove 9, materiel fan 8, stem stalk screw feeder deceleration device and blower fan main shaft to get final product, the corn ear of taking then is transported to rear rack 11 by preceding elevator 3, deliver to tanker 18 by rear rack 11 throwings, and stalk is shed in the field after being shredded by harvesting unit, fulfils assignment.
Claims (8)
1. corn silage stalk-spike-reaping straw-returning is born reaping machine, it is characterized in that: be removably connected with corn ear harvesting and corn stem hand hay cutter cut unit, corn ear processor structure respectively by removable connector on tractor; The power of tractor drives the corn ear harvesting respectively by power drive mechanism and corn stem cuts up with a hay cutter cut unit, corn ear processor structure.
2. corn silage stalk-spike-reaping straw-returning according to claim 1 is born reaping machine, it is characterized in that: be removably connected with corn ear harvesting and corn stem hand hay cutter cut unit, corn ear conveying mechanism and tanker (18) formation respectively by removable connector on tractor; The corn ear harvesting unit is plucked the back with corn ear and is delivered to tanker (18) by the corn ear conveying mechanism; Corn stem direct returning to farmland after corn stem hand hay cutter cut unit is cut hand hay cutter simultaneously.
3. corn silage stalk-spike-reaping straw-returning according to claim 1 is born reaping machine, it is characterized in that: be removably connected with corn ear harvesting and corn stem hand hay cutter cut unit, corn ear processor structure, green fodder stirring conveyor structure respectively by removable connector on tractor; The power of tractor drives the corn ear harvesting respectively by power drive mechanism and corn stem cuts up with a hay cutter cut unit, corn ear processor structure, green fodder stirring conveyor structure.
4. corn silage stalk-spike-reaping straw-returning according to claim 1 is born reaping machine, it is characterized in that: described corn ear processor structure constitutes by the corn ear disintegrating mechanism or by corn ear conveying mechanism and tanker (18), when the corn ear processor structure when the ensiling on tractor fixedly connected corn ear disintegrating mechanism, when corn ear processor structure fixedly connected corn ear conveying mechanism and tanker (18) on the tractor during as stalk-spike-reaping.
5. corn silage stalk-spike-reaping straw-returning according to claim 4 is born reaping machine, it is characterized in that: described corn ear disintegrating mechanism is fixed on the tractor by connector by moving knife, stationary knife, crushing shaft, and is in transmission connection by the actuating unit of power drive mechanism and tractor.
6. corn silage stalk-spike-reaping straw-returning according to claim 5 is born reaping machine, it is characterized in that: described moving knife is that the broach fruit ear is pulverized cutter (10); Stationary knife is that the broach fruit ear is pulverized stationary knife (25); Crushing shaft is fruit ear crushing shaft (46); In the middle of two latus inframediums (40) of harvesting frame, there is the broach fruit ear to pulverize stationary knife (25), baffle plate (45), broach fruit ear pulverizing cutter (10 by bolt,) fruit ear crushing shaft (46) passes in the middle of latus inframedium 40 1 side broach fruit ears are pulverized cuttves (10), two is with self-aligning bearing (48) and is fixed on latus inframedium (40) centre by bolt (47), fruit ear crushing shaft (46) one ends and main shaft (53) are in transmission connection, and the other end and conveying roller (23) are in transmission connection.
7. corn silage stalk-spike-reaping straw-returning according to claim 4 is born reaping machine, it is characterized in that: described corn ear conveying mechanism is preceding elevator (3), rear rack (11), fruit ear is carried screw feeder (32), conveying roller (23), tanker (18) constitutes, preceding elevator (3) is fixed on the elevator platform (37), harvesting frame (38) outer panel is fixed with rear rack (11), rear rack (11) other end is fixed on the tanker bracing frame (15) by support, tanker bracing frame (15) and tanker bearing diagonal (17) are fixed on the upper back of tractor (13) with tanker (18), and strain with tanker pull bar (14); Conveying roller (23) upward carries screw feeder (32) to be parallel to each other with fruit ear by the latus inframedium (40) that bearing is connected harvesting frame (38) simultaneously, fruit ear carries screw feeder (32) two ends by the socket self-aligning bearing, one end is connected latus inframedium one side, and end is connected on the harvesting frame outer panel (39) in addition.
8. corn silage stalk-spike-reaping straw-returning according to claim 3 is born reaping machine, it is characterized in that: described green fodder stirring conveyor structure mainly contains the stem stalk and carries screw feeder (7), materiel fan (8), stem stalk screw feeder delivery chute (9), stem stalk screw feeder deceleration device (42), preceding elevator power input device (54), blower fan main shaft (56) constitutes, be fixed with stem stalk screw feeder delivery chute (9) in harvesting frame (38) bottom, on the interior plate (41) of harvesting frame (38), be fixed with materiel fan (8), on harvesting frame outer panel (39), be connected with stem stalk screw feeder deceleration device (42) and blower fan main shaft (56), blower fan main shaft (56) is gone up by bearing socket stem stalk and is carried screw feeder (7), materiel fan (8) is in transmission connection by blower fan main shaft (56) and with stem stalk screw feeder deceleration device (42), elevator power input device (54) before being fixed with on the elevator platform (37), preceding elevator power input device (54) and preceding elevator (3) transmission link.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009203144343U CN201563388U (en) | 2009-11-10 | 2009-11-10 | Knapsack harvester for ensiling corn, harvesting stem and ear, and returning stalk |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009203144343U CN201563388U (en) | 2009-11-10 | 2009-11-10 | Knapsack harvester for ensiling corn, harvesting stem and ear, and returning stalk |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201563388U true CN201563388U (en) | 2010-09-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009203144343U Expired - Fee Related CN201563388U (en) | 2009-11-10 | 2009-11-10 | Knapsack harvester for ensiling corn, harvesting stem and ear, and returning stalk |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201563388U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101699952B (en) * | 2009-11-10 | 2012-07-25 | 董长安 | Multipurpose maize bearing harvester |
| CN105493748A (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2016-04-20 | 顺平县惠兴农业机械制造有限公司 | Corn harvester ensiling/yellow corn silage dual-purpose header |
| CN108029328A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-05-15 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of straight receiving apparatus of corn kernel |
| CN113383645A (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2021-09-14 | 山东巨明机械有限公司 | Header for harvesting stem and ear and ensiling |
-
2009
- 2009-11-10 CN CN2009203144343U patent/CN201563388U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101699952B (en) * | 2009-11-10 | 2012-07-25 | 董长安 | Multipurpose maize bearing harvester |
| CN105493748A (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2016-04-20 | 顺平县惠兴农业机械制造有限公司 | Corn harvester ensiling/yellow corn silage dual-purpose header |
| CN108029328A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-05-15 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of straight receiving apparatus of corn kernel |
| CN108029328B (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2023-09-22 | 中国农业大学 | Corn kernel direct collection device |
| CN113383645A (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2021-09-14 | 山东巨明机械有限公司 | Header for harvesting stem and ear and ensiling |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100901 Termination date: 20111110 |