CN201450772U - Multi-purpose spiniform energy-saving seeder - Google Patents
Multi-purpose spiniform energy-saving seeder Download PDFInfo
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- CN201450772U CN201450772U CN2009200913160U CN200920091316U CN201450772U CN 201450772 U CN201450772 U CN 201450772U CN 2009200913160 U CN2009200913160 U CN 2009200913160U CN 200920091316 U CN200920091316 U CN 200920091316U CN 201450772 U CN201450772 U CN 201450772U
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- sour jujube
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- seeding
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a multi-purpose spiniform energy-saving seeder, which comprises a chassis, a partitioned seeding-fertilizing hopper and a furrow opener are arranged on the chassis, the partitioned seeding-fertilizing hopper is connected with the furrow opener through a delivery tube, a spiniform seeding-fertilizing wheel, which consists of a spiniform wheat-seeding section, a spiniform autumn crop-seeding section and a spiniform fertilizing section, is arranged in the partitioned seeding-fertilizing hopper, and a central rotary shaft is arranged in the spiniform seeding-fertilizing wheel. The utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, convenient operation and high reliability, crops can be more evenly seeded, seeds can be on the same line as fertilizer, and are dibbled at intervals, fertilization is concentrated, so that the utilization rate of fertilizer is increased, the seeding quantity and the fertilizing quantity can be regulated according to different crops to be seeded, moreover, the seeder can push aside or clear up straws and weeds before seeding, thus achieving a good seeding effect and increasing the operation efficiency, practicability is high, and popularization and application are convenient.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the farm machinery technical field, is specifically related to many with the energy-conservation sower of sour jujube type.
Background technology
In the last few years, along with the sustained and rapid development of economy, the degree of agricultural mechanization was more and more higher, and sowing of crops such as corn, soybean, peanut, wheat and fertilising have realized mechanized in a lot of places.At present, the Trinitarian multi-purpose seed planters of autumn grain crops crop, wheat and chemical fertilizer such as corn, soybean, peanut have appearred on the market, this sower has been broken through restriction single season and Different Crop sowing principle, can in the middle of 1 year, can repeatedly use, fully improved the utilization ratio of sower, but this sower has following shortcoming: one, autumn grain crops crops such as sowing corn, soybean, peanut can not to sow chemical fertilizer utilization ratio at interval low with chemical fertilizer, has influence on plantation and the fertilising quality of crop when the sowing Different Crop; Two, the groove on the wheat part circumference broadcast on the seeding wheel causes more greatly at interval that wheat cultivation is inhomogeneous, not Precision Seeding; Three, sower is in the process of advancing of autumn grain crops crops such as sowing corn, soybean, peanut, and regular meeting is wrapped on the plough when wheat straw and weeds, influence sowing effect and operating efficiency.
The utility model content
The utility model is in order to solve weak point of the prior art, provide many with the energy-conservation sower of sour jujube type, this planting with sowing machine crop more evenly, can regulate, and can before sowing autumn grain crops crop, push aside or clear up the amount of sowing and fertilizing amount according to the sowing different crops wheat straw and weeds, reach good sowing effect and improve operating efficiency.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model adopts following technical scheme: use the energy-conservation sower of sour jujube type more, comprise frame, frame is provided with cell and plough between seeding and fertilizing, cell is connected by carrier pipe with plough between seeding and fertilizing, be provided with sour jujube type seeding and fertilizing wheel between seeding and fertilizing in the cell, sour jujube type seeding and fertilizing wheel is broadcast the wheat section by the sour jujube type, the autumn grain crops section broadcast by the sour jujube type and sour jujube type fertilising section is formed, be provided with central rotating shaft in the sour jujube type seeding and fertilizing wheel, the sour jujube type of described sour jujube type seeding and fertilizing wheel broadcasts that the autumn grain crops section is positioned at sour jujube type fertilising section and the sour jujube type is broadcast between the wheat section, wherein the sour jujube type is broadcast autumn grain crops section and sour jujube type fertilising section and is crisscross arranged, the sour jujube type broadcasts that axial centre is arranged with a plurality of autumn grain crops grooves on the autumn grain crops section circumference, axial centre is arranged with a plurality of fertilising grooves on the sour jujube type fertilising section circumference, autumn grain crops groove and fertilising groove radially be separated by be provided with and the autumn grain crops slot length less than the fertilising slot length, the sour jujube type is broadcast autumn grain crops section and sour jujube type and is broadcast between the wheat section and be provided with space bar, the contiguous autumn grain crops groove of space bar end face one side roof pressure is connected with the helical spring that is set on the central rotating shaft, and this side be provided with many respectively with autumn grain crops groove and the adjusting rod that is connected of fertilising groove, the helical spring other end is broadcast autumn grain crops section roof pressure with the sour jujube type and is cooperated.
The sour jujube type of described sour jujube type seeding and fertilizing wheel is broadcast the wheat section and is comprised that main sour jujube type is broadcast the wheat section and auxilliary sour jujube type is broadcast the wheat section, main sour jujube type broadcast wheat section and auxilliary sour jujube type broadcast wheat section periphery axially the moving tooth of setting be crisscross arranged.
Be provided with wheat straw in the plough dead ahead on the described frame and lift group device.
Described wheat straw is lifted and is dialled device and comprise that three swords shovel, sour jujube break bar, two support bars and wheat straw shake off device, two support bars are low early and high after and be arranged in parallel, fixedly connected with frame with three swords shovel respectively in two support bar front-end and back-end, fixedly connected with two support bars in the turning cylinder two ends of sour jujube break bar, wheat straw is shaken off device and is arranged between sour jujube break bar and the three swords shovel.
Described wheat straw shake off device comprise petal about two cams, two push rods and two vibrating booms, two cams are separately positioned on sour jujube break bar both ends of the surface and fixedly connected with it, the push rod lower end is connected with cam slide respectively, the push rod upper end is hinged with vibrating boom, vibrating boom front end and three swords shovel are rotationally connected, and the vibrating boom rear end is unsettled.
Described two low early and high after settings of vibrating boom, its rear end all curves inwardly and is connected to one.
Evenly be provided with cutting blade on the periphery of described sour jujube break bar.
Adopt said structure, the beneficial effect that reaches is respectively:
1, adjusts the clamp nut of central rotating shaft end, under the effect of helical spring elastic force, it is intersegmental apart from becoming big or dwindling that space bar and sour jujube type are broadcast autumn grain crops, when spacing became big, the length of adjusting rod in autumn grain crops groove and fertilising groove diminished, and the space of autumn grain crops groove and fertilising groove increases, seeding quantity just increases, otherwise spacing just disappears, and seeding quantity just reduces; Autumn grain crops groove and settings of radially being separated by of fertilising groove realize the line in front and back, the program request at interval of seed and fertilizer, concentrate apply fertilizer, the availability of raising chemical fertilizer.So just can suit measures to local conditions, and the amount of sowing and fertilizing amount be regulated according to the difference of sowing autumn grain crops crop.
2, the sour jujube type of sour jujube type seeding and fertilizing wheel is broadcast the moving tooth that two parts periphery of wheat section axially is provided with and is crisscross arranged, centrifugal sour jujube type groove between the moving tooth also is crisscross arranged, sowing between the centrifugal sour jujube type groove becomes littler at interval, can be more even in the time of the sowing wheat, and it is resistant to lodging to reach wheat, and per mu yield increases by 10%～20%.
3, when sowing autumn grain crops crop, can run into wheat stubble, wheat straw or weeds, wheat straw is lifted and is dialled device and play the function of rooting out wheat stubble, weeds and instigateeing wheat straw, and the effect that reaches good sowing effect and improve operating efficiency is exempted from after deep ploughing does, and the seedling later stage in autumn can be avoided lodging.
4, in sowing autumn grain crops process, the effect that the sour jujube break bar is chopped off and pushed aside rooted out wheat stubble, weeds by three swords shovel.
5, in sowing autumn grain crops process, petal cam rotates along with the rolling forward of sour jujube break bar, and the push rod on cam top is along with pumping, and also along with shake up and down, the weeds and the wheat straw that drop on the vibrating boom are trembled ground to vibrating boom.
6, two vibrating boom width rear ends progressively diminish, and weeds and wheat straw just are easy to like this.
7, in sour jujube break bar rolling process, cutting blade plays cutting, shakes the effect of pushing weeds and wheat straw aside.
The utility model is reasonable in design, easy to operate, good reliability, the sowing crop is more even, can regulate the amount of sowing and fertilizing amount according to the sowing Different Crop, and can before autumn sowing, root out, push aside or clear up wheat straw and weeds, reach good sowing effect and improve operating efficiency, practical, easy to utilize.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of sour jujube type seeding and fertilizing wheel in the middle of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the A-A cutaway view in the middle of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the B-B cutaway view in the middle of Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the C-C cutaway view in the middle of Fig. 2;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of connecting plate and adjusting rod;
Fig. 7 is the left view of Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is that wheat straw is lifted the structural representation of dialling device in the middle of the utility model.
Embodiment
As Fig. 1～shown in Figure 8, of the present utility model many with the energy-conservation sower of sour jujube type, comprise frame 1, frame 1 is provided with cell 2 and plough 3 between seeding and fertilizing, cell 2 is connected by carrier pipe 4 with plough 3 between seeding and fertilizing, be provided with sour jujube type seeding and fertilizing wheel 5 between seeding and fertilizing in the cell 2, sour jujube type seeding and fertilizing wheel 5 is broadcast wheat section 6 by the sour jujube type, autumn grain crops section 7 broadcast by the sour jujube type and sour jujube type fertilising section 8 is formed, the sour jujube type is broadcast wheat section 6 and is comprised that main sour jujube type is broadcast wheat section 40 and auxilliary sour jujube type is broadcast wheat section 41, be provided with central rotating shaft 9 in the sour jujube type seeding and fertilizing wheel 5, main sour jujube type is broadcast wheat section 40 and auxilliary sour jujube type and is broadcast the moving tooth 30 that wheat section 41 peripheries axially are provided with and be crisscross arranged, be the centrifugal sour jujube type groove 11 that forms between the adjacent moving tooth 10 with adjacent moving tooth 30 between the centrifugal sour jujube type groove 31 that forms be crisscross arranged. the sour jujube type of sour jujube type seeding and fertilizing wheel 5 is broadcast autumn grain crops section 7 and is broadcast between the wheat section 6 in sour jujube type fertilising sections 8 and sour jujube type, wherein the sour jujube type is broadcast autumn grain crops section 7 and sour jujube type fertilising section 8 and is crisscross arranged, the sour jujube type broadcasts that axial centre is arranged with two autumn grain crops grooves 14 on autumn grain crops section 7 circumference, axial centre is arranged with two fertilising grooves 15 on sour jujube type fertilising section 8 circumference, autumn grain crops groove 14 and fertilising groove 15 radially be separated by 90 ° be provided with and autumn grain crops groove 14 length less than the length of fertilising groove 15, the sour jujube type is broadcast autumn grain crops section 7 and sour jujube type and is broadcast and be provided with space bar 16 between the wheat section 6, the contiguous autumn grain crops groove of space bar 16 end faces 14 1 side roof pressures are connected with the helical spring 17 that is set on the central rotating shaft 9, and this side is provided with four adjusting rods 18 that are connected with autumn grain crops groove 14 and fertilising groove 15 respectively, helical spring 17 other ends are broadcast the fertilising section 8 inner boss roof pressures that are provided with the sour jujube type and are cooperated. and be provided with gauge wheel 12 at rear portion, plough 3 left and right sides, frame 1 rear portion is provided with suppression of soil wheel 13.
Be provided with wheat straw in plough 3 dead aheads on the frame 1 and lift group device, wheat straw is lifted and is dialled device and comprise that three swords shovel 19, sour jujube break bar 20, two support bars 21 and wheat straw shake off device, two support bars 21 are low early and high after and be arranged in parallel, fixedly connected with frame 1 with three swords shovel 19 respectively in two support bar 21 front-end and back-end, fixedly connected with two support bars 21 in turning cylinder 22 two ends of sour jujube break bar 20, evenly be provided with cutting blade 26 on the periphery of sour jujube break bar 20, wheat straw is shaken off device and is arranged between sour jujube break bar 20 and the three swords shovel 19.Wheat straw is shaken off device and is comprised two petal cams 23, two push rods 24 and two vibrating booms 25, two cams 23 are separately positioned on sour jujube break bar 20 both ends of the surface and fixedly connected with it, push rod 24 lower ends are slidingly connected with cam 23 respectively, push rod 24 upper ends and vibrating boom 25 are hinged, vibrating boom 25 front ends and three swords shovel 19 are rotationally connected, vibrating boom 25 rear ends are unsettled, two vibrating boom 25 low early and high after settings, and its rear end all curves inwardly and is connected to one.
During autumn grain crops such as sowing corn, peanut, soybean, adjust the adjusting nut of central rotating shaft 9 ends earlier according to actual conditions, under helical spring 17 elastic force effects, space bar 16 and sour jujube type are broadcast autumn grain crops section 7 spacings and are become big or dwindle, the length of adjusting rod 18 in autumn grain crops groove 14 and fertilising groove 15 also becomes big thereupon or dwindles, adjust the space of autumn grain crops groove 14 and fertilising groove 15, promptly reach suitable seeding quantity.Whole moving can increase or reduce fertilizing amount.Then the sour jujube type of sour jujube type seeding and fertilizing wheel 5 in the cell between seeding and fertilizing 2 being broadcast wheat section 6 blocks or stops up, adjusting power set or manpower promotion sower advances, sour jujube break bar 20 also rolls forward thereupon, three swords shovel 19 is with wheat stubble, the weeds sliding trackle, cutting blade 26 cuts off wheat straw or push aside, be convenient to plough 3 operations and growth of seedlings in the future, gauge wheel 12 plays the restriction sowing depth, sour jujube break bar 20 rolls and drives petal cam 23 rotations, push rod 24 is along with pumping, vibrating boom 25 is just shaken to shake off to ground attached to wheat straw on the vibrating boom 25 and weeds up and down, simultaneously, sour jujube type seeding and fertilizing wheel 2 rotates, autumn grain crops and chemical fertilizer interval program request in a ditch that autumn grain crops groove 14 and fertilising groove 15 radially are separated by 90 ° and are made sowing, concentrate fertilising, fertility is stronger, and last suppression of soil wheel 13 carries out the earthing compacting with the seed after the program request.
During the sowing wheat, can lift group device to the wheat straw of frame 1 front end disassembles, the sour jujube type of sour jujube type seeding and fertilizing wheel 5 in the cell between seeding and fertilizing 2 is broadcast autumn grain crops section 6 usefulness baffle plates to be blocked, two parts moving tooth 10 of sour jujube type seeding and fertilizing wheel 5 is crisscross arranged, wheat seed is full of in centrifugal sour jujube type groove 11 and centrifugal sour jujube type groove 31, along with the rotation of sour jujube type seeding and fertilizing wheel 5, seed is seeded into the field by carrier pipe 4, plough 3.Moving tooth 10 that is crisscross arranged and moving tooth 30 (centrifugal sour jujube type groove 11 that promptly is crisscross arranged and centrifugal sour jujube type groove 31) make wheat seed sow more evenly.
Claims (7)
1. use the energy-conservation sower of sour jujube type more, comprise frame, frame is provided with cell and plough between seeding and fertilizing, cell is connected by carrier pipe with plough between seeding and fertilizing, be provided with sour jujube type seeding and fertilizing wheel between seeding and fertilizing in the cell, sour jujube type seeding and fertilizing wheel is broadcast the wheat section by the sour jujube type, the autumn grain crops section broadcast by the sour jujube type and sour jujube type fertilising section is formed, be provided with central rotating shaft in the sour jujube type seeding and fertilizing wheel, it is characterized in that: the sour jujube type of described sour jujube type seeding and fertilizing wheel broadcasts that the autumn grain crops section is positioned at sour jujube type fertilising section and the sour jujube type is broadcast between the wheat section, wherein the sour jujube type is broadcast autumn grain crops section and sour jujube type fertilising section and is crisscross arranged, the sour jujube type broadcasts that axial centre is arranged with a plurality of autumn grain crops grooves on the autumn grain crops section circumference, axial centre is arranged with a plurality of fertilising grooves on the sour jujube type fertilising section circumference, autumn grain crops groove and fertilising groove radially be separated by be provided with and the autumn grain crops slot length less than the fertilising slot length, the sour jujube type is broadcast autumn grain crops section and sour jujube type and is broadcast between the wheat section and be provided with space bar, the contiguous autumn grain crops groove of space bar end face one side roof pressure is connected with the helical spring that is set on the central rotating shaft, and this side be provided with many respectively with autumn grain crops groove and the adjusting rod that is connected of fertilising groove, the helical spring other end is broadcast autumn grain crops section roof pressure with the sour jujube type and is cooperated.
2. according to claim 1 many with the energy-conservation sower of sour jujube type, it is characterized in that: the sour jujube type of described sour jujube type seeding and fertilizing wheel is broadcast the wheat section and is comprised that main sour jujube type is broadcast the wheat section and auxilliary sour jujube type is broadcast the wheat section, main sour jujube type broadcast wheat section and auxilliary sour jujube type broadcast wheat section periphery axially the moving tooth of setting be crisscross arranged.
3. according to claim 1 and 2 many with the energy-conservation sower of sour jujube type, it is characterized in that: be provided with wheat straw in the plough dead ahead on the described frame and lift group device.
4. according to claim 3 many with the energy-conservation sower of sour jujube type, it is characterized in that: described wheat straw is lifted and is dialled device and comprise that three swords shovel, sour jujube break bar, two support bars and wheat straw shake off device, two support bars are low early and high after and be arranged in parallel, fixedly connected with frame with three swords shovel respectively in two support bar front-end and back-end, fixedly connected with two support bars in the turning cylinder two ends of sour jujube break bar, wheat straw is shaken off device and is arranged between sour jujube break bar and the three swords shovel.
5. according to claim 4 many with the energy-conservation sower of sour jujube type, it is characterized in that: described wheat straw shake off device comprise petal about two cams, two push rods and two vibrating booms, two cams are separately positioned on sour jujube break bar both ends of the surface and fixedly connected with it, the push rod lower end is connected with cam slide respectively, the push rod upper end is hinged with vibrating boom, vibrating boom front end and three swords shovel are rotationally connected, and the vibrating boom rear end is unsettled.
6. according to claim 5 many with the energy-conservation sower of sour jujube type, it is characterized in that: described two low early and high after settings of vibrating boom, its rear end all curves inwardly and is connected to one.
7. according to claim 6 many with the energy-conservation sower of sour jujube type, it is characterized in that: evenly be provided with cutting blade on the periphery of described sour jujube break bar.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009200913160U CN201450772U (en) | 2009-07-06 | 2009-07-06 | Multi-purpose spiniform energy-saving seeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009200913160U CN201450772U (en) | 2009-07-06 | 2009-07-06 | Multi-purpose spiniform energy-saving seeder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201450772U true CN201450772U (en) | 2010-05-12 |
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ID=42378101
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009200913160U Expired - Fee Related CN201450772U (en) | 2009-07-06 | 2009-07-06 | Multi-purpose spiniform energy-saving seeder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201450772U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2507732C1 (en) * | 2012-08-10 | 2014-02-27 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Астраханский государственный университет" | Opening plow section of sowing machine |
| CN107916692A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2018-04-17 | 合肥龙息信息技术有限公司 | A kind of geosyncline excavator |
| CN111448876A (en) * | 2020-04-10 | 2020-07-28 | 南京信息职业技术学院 | Automatic sowing method |
-
2009
- 2009-07-06 CN CN2009200913160U patent/CN201450772U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2507732C1 (en) * | 2012-08-10 | 2014-02-27 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Астраханский государственный университет" | Opening plow section of sowing machine |
| CN107916692A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2018-04-17 | 合肥龙息信息技术有限公司 | A kind of geosyncline excavator |
| CN107916692B (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2020-07-07 | 海门创科知识产权有限公司 | Ground groove excavator |
| CN111448876A (en) * | 2020-04-10 | 2020-07-28 | 南京信息职业技术学院 | Automatic sowing method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100512 Termination date: 20140706 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |