CN110352644A - The even rotary tillage sowing casing mechanism for broadcasting machine of wheat - Google Patents

The even rotary tillage sowing casing mechanism for broadcasting machine of wheat Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110352644A
CN110352644A CN201910682973.0A CN201910682973A CN110352644A CN 110352644 A CN110352644 A CN 110352644A CN 201910682973 A CN201910682973 A CN 201910682973A CN 110352644 A CN110352644 A CN 110352644A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rotary tillage
frame body
fixedly connected
plants case
sowing
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN201910682973.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
沈强云
谭振龙
胡建平
魏亦勤
桂林国
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wuzhong Yihe Agricultural Machinery Service Co ltd
CROP Research Institute of Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
Original Assignee
Wuzhong Yihe Agricultural Machinery Service Co ltd
CROP Research Institute of Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
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Publication date
Application filed by Wuzhong Yihe Agricultural Machinery Service Co ltd, CROP Research Institute of Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences filed Critical Wuzhong Yihe Agricultural Machinery Service Co ltd
Priority to CN201910682973.0A priority Critical patent/CN110352644A/en
Publication of CN110352644A publication Critical patent/CN110352644A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00Combined machines
    • A01B49/04Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
    • A01B49/06Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
    • A01B49/065Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of even rotary tillage sowing casing mechanism for broadcasting machine of wheat, and plants case is the cabinet that cross section is isosceles trapezoid;Side baffle is fixedly connected on frame body;Plants case and feed mechanism are equipped;Feed mechanism and feed shaft are equipped;Feed shaft is fixedly connected on side baffle;Rotary tillage mechanism, breast boards and earth separation plate are fixedly connected on frame body;The rear of breast boards and earth separation plate is provided with pack roller;Pack roller is fixedly connected by roller bindiny mechanism with frame body.The utility model has the advantages that sowing effect is good, when sowing, can separate soil and seed, stable and reliable operation, integrate rotary tillage dig, seeding sowing, earthing, suppression function;Soil surface water puts down equally distributed requirement when small-sized seed sowing can be achieved, the cultivation purpose that section kind saves fertilizer, the volume increase of anti-fall abridged edition is reached, to stablizing crop acreage, saving planting cost, raising wheat planting benefit, promote increasing both production and income and green high quality efficiently significant.

Description

The even rotary tillage sowing casing mechanism for broadcasting machine of wheat
Technical field:
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical fields, and in particular to a kind of even rotary tillage sowing casing mechanism for broadcasting machine of wheat.
Background technique:
Row is broadcast or strip sowing planting is traditional planting patterns of wheat.But since inter-species is apart from small in row, after wheat emergence easily It is crowded, morning is striven between strain unexpectedly, it is suppressed that the generation of wheat tillering is unfavorable for forming strong sprout.Even to broadcast wheat, distance is most between can making strain Greatly, Wheat Seedling single plant underground, ground Vegetation space are big, strive unexpectedly small between strain, and tiller is more, are conducive to strong sprout, are the one of improving yield of wheat New technology.The even sowing planting of wheat be different from it is traditional broadcast sowing plantation, can key be mechanization, realize that wheat seed field is equal It is even to be distributed and depth is waited to cover scholar's requirement.
Wheat seed field is uniformly distributed, etc. it is deep cover scholar, be the even key problem in technology for broadcasting wheat increase yield.The suitable sowing of wheat Depth is 2.5cm-3.5cm, sows shallow, and seed is influenced big by field dry ground layer, is unfavorable for full stand;Sow too deep, seed Seedling is weak when emergence, and tiller is few.Even wheat of broadcasting can be such that single plant Vegetation space expands, and seedling stage tiller occurs that early, tiller is more, in crawling Growth has the features such as strong sprout increases fringe, strong strain increases grain, and strengthening root is anti-fall degeneration-resistant, is a featured technology of improving yield of wheat in recent years.
The technology agricultural machinery is merged with agronomy, is had to plough and is broadcast integrated planting abridged edition obvious effect of increasing production;In spring wheat growing area It promotes, icepro grab moisture sowing can be pushed up, plantation efficiency is high, very useful to stablizing and beating spring area of wheat cultivated area.Meanwhile seeder Tool can also a tractor serves several purposes, applied on the crops such as winter wheat, winter herbage, direct seading rice, improve machinery utilization efficiency, reduce Mechanical use cost, very by the welcome of big farming household.
The seed that this technology is formed for the soil that in equipment operation process, rotary blade is taken up by the blocking of seeding column covers The deep mixed cause problem of soil carries out mechanical restructuring, to reach the seed earthing depth-cause, improves that wheat is even to broadcast broadcasting for mechanical planting Deep stability reduces the number of seeding machinery quality, improves seeding machinery operating efficiency and seeding quality.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of structurally reasonable, easy to use, sowing effect is good, when sowing can by soil with Seed separates, stable and reliable operation, integrate rotary tillage dig, seeding sowing, earthing, suppression function wheat even broadcast machine Rotary tillage sow casing mechanism.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of even rotary tillage sowing casing mechanism for broadcasting machine of wheat of the invention, including plants case, frame body, side baffle and sead feeder Structure, in which: plants case is the cabinet that cross section is isosceles trapezoid;The two sides of plants case are fixedly connected with two side baffles;Side baffle It is fixedly connected on frame body;Plants case and feed mechanism are equipped;Feed mechanism and feed shaft are equipped;Feed shaft is fixedly connected on side block On plate;On frame body at the following position directly of plants case, it is fixedly connected with rotary tillage mechanism;It is located at the rear of rotary tillage mechanism on frame body At position, it is fixedly connected with breast boards and earth separation plate;The rear of breast boards and earth separation plate is provided with pack roller;Pack roller passes through roller Bindiny mechanism is fixedly connected with frame body.
The even rotary tillage sowing casing mechanism for broadcasting machine of above-mentioned wheat, in which: frame body is the material of rectangular channel with both side plate, Its cross section is inShape;The upper surface of frame body and the upper and lower surface of plants case are parallel;Frame body is located at the underface of plants case, passes through Side baffle is fixedly connected with plants case;Side baffle and the upper surface of the upper and lower surface of plants case, frame body are vertical;Rotary tillage mechanism is fixed to be connected It connects between the both side plate of frame body;Rotary tillage mechanism is located at the underface of plants case.
The even rotary tillage sowing casing mechanism for broadcasting machine of above-mentioned wheat, in which: feed mechanism shares in several groups, with plants case The connection of portion's cavity, and it is equipped with feed shaft;Feed shaft is fixedly connected between two side baffles;The central axes of feed shaft and side block The surface of plate is vertical;Several groups feed mechanism is arranged along the axis of feed shaft in uniform linear array;Feed mechanism not with kind One end of case connection is located at the dead astern of rotary tillage mechanism;Breast boards is a rectangular thin plate;Breast boards be located at frame body both side plate it Between, the position between feed mechanism and rotary tillage mechanism, and be fixedly connected with frame body;The upper surface of breast boards and frame body in 70 °- 90 ° of angle;The upper end of breast boards is fixedly connected with earth separation plate;Earth separation plate is two pieces of rectangular thin plate combination connection compositions, folder Angle is 150 ° -170 °;Breast boards and the acute angle of earth separation plate junction are 55 ° -65 °;Feed mechanism extends through earth separation plate.
The even rotary tillage sowing casing mechanism for broadcasting machine of above-mentioned wheat, in which: roller bindiny mechanism includes connecting plate and chain;Town At the axis both sides of the face of pressure roller, it is movably hinged respectively by connecting plate and frame body;At the axis both sides of the face of pack roller, pass through respectively Chain is fixedly connected with frame body flexibility.
The even rotary tillage sowing casing mechanism for broadcasting machine of above-mentioned wheat, in which: feed mechanism includes sowing chamber, seed wheel, row Kind pipe, discharge plate;Sowing chamber is cavity shell, the connects with the internal cavities with plants case;Seed wheel is located at the inside of sowing chamber, with row Kind axis is equipped;Discharging tube is connected to connection with sowing chamber and discharge plate;Discharge plate is located at the dead astern position of rotary tillage mechanism.
The even rotary tillage sowing casing mechanism for broadcasting machine of above-mentioned wheat, in which: rotary tillage mechanism includes rotary tillage shaft and rotary blade;Rotation Axle position is ploughed between the both side plate of frame body, central axes are vertical with both side plate;Rotary blade is in homogenous linear along rotary tillage shaft central axes Distribution, is fixedly connected on the circumferential surface of rotary tillage shaft, rotates with it and rotate.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: structurally reasonable, easy to use, sowing effect is good, can be by soil and kind when sowing Son separates, stable and reliable operation, integrate rotary tillage dig, seeding sowing, earthing, suppression function;Arabica can be achieved Soil surface water puts down equally distributed requirement when son sowing, has reached the cultivation purpose that section kind saves fertilizer, the volume increase of anti-fall abridged edition, to stablizing agriculture Crops planting area saves planting cost, improves wheat planting benefit, promotes increasing both production and income and green high quality efficiently significant.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1: schematic perspective view of the invention;
Fig. 2: another schematic perspective view of the invention;
Fig. 3: rearview of the invention;
Fig. 4: structural representation sectional view of the invention;
Fig. 5: the schematic perspective view of feed mechanism of the present invention;
In figure: 1- plants case, 2- frame body, 3- side baffle, 4- feed mechanism, 5- feed shaft, 6- rotary tillage mechanism, 7- breast boards, 8- earth separation plate, 9- pack roller, 10- roller bindiny mechanism.
Specific embodiment:
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description:
Embodiment: as shown in Figs. 1-5, the rotary tillage sowing casing mechanism that a kind of wheat is even to broadcast machine, including plants case 1, frame body 2, Side baffle 3 and feed mechanism 4, in which: plants case 1 is the cabinet that cross section is isosceles trapezoid;The two sides of plants case 1 and two side blocks Plate 3 is fixedly connected;Side baffle 3 is fixedly connected on frame body 2;Plants case 1 and feed mechanism 4 are equipped;Feed mechanism 4 and feed shaft 5 It is equipped;Feed shaft 5 is fixedly connected on side baffle 3;On frame body 2, at the following position directly of plants case 1, it is fixedly connected with rotation Plough mechanism 6;On frame body 2, at the rear position of rotary tillage mechanism 6, it is fixedly connected with breast boards 7 and earth separation plate 8;Breast boards 7 The rear of earth separation plate 8 is provided with pack roller 9;Pack roller 9 is fixedly connected by roller bindiny mechanism 10 with frame body 2;Wherein: frame body 2 be the material of rectangular channel with both side plate, and cross section is in " Mi " shape;The upper surface of frame body 2 and the upper and lower surface of plants case 1 are flat Row;Frame body 2 is located at the underface of plants case 1, is fixedly connected by side baffle 3 with plants case 1;The upper following table of side baffle 3 and plants case 1 Face, the upper surface of frame body 2 are vertical;Rotary tillage mechanism 6 is fixedly connected between the both side plate of frame body 2;Rotary tillage mechanism 6 is located at plants case 1 underface;Wherein: feed mechanism 4 shares several groups, the connects with the internal cavities with plants case 1, and equipped with feed shaft 5;Seeding Axis 5 is fixedly connected between two side baffles 3;The central axes of feed shaft 5 are vertical with the surface of side baffle 3;Several groups sead feeder Structure 4 is arranged along the axis of feed shaft 5 in uniform linear array;The one end of feed mechanism 4 not connecting with plants case 1 is located at rotary cultivator The dead astern of structure 6;Breast boards 7 is a rectangular thin plate;Breast boards 7 is located between the both side plate of frame body 2, feed mechanism 4 and rotary tillage Position between mechanism 6, and be fixedly connected with frame body 2;The upper surface of breast boards 7 and frame body 2 is in 70 ° -90 ° of angle;Earth-retaining The upper end of plate 7 is fixedly connected with earth separation plate 8;Earth separation plate 8 is two pieces of rectangular thin plates combination connection composition, angle is 150 °- 170°;Breast boards 7 and the acute angle of 8 junction of earth separation plate are 55 ° -65 °;Feed mechanism 4 extends through earth separation plate 8;Wherein: Roller bindiny mechanism 10 includes connecting plate and chain;At the axis both sides of the face of pack roller 9, pass through 2 activity of connecting plate and frame body respectively Hingedly;At the axis both sides of the face of pack roller 9, it is fixedly connected respectively by chain with 2 flexibility of frame body;Wherein: feed mechanism 4 includes Sowing chamber, seed wheel, discharging tube, discharge plate;Sowing chamber is cavity shell, the connects with the internal cavities with plants case 1;Seed wheel is located at The inside of sowing chamber, it is equipped with feed shaft 5;Discharging tube is connected to connection with sowing chamber and discharge plate;Discharge plate is located at rotary tillage mechanism 6 Dead astern position at;Wherein: rotary tillage mechanism 6 includes rotary tillage shaft and rotary blade;Rotary tillage shaft is located between the both side plate of frame body 2, Its central axes is vertical with both side plate;Rotary blade is distributed along rotary tillage shaft central axes in homogenous linear, is fixedly connected on the week of rotary tillage shaft On face, rotates with it and rotate.
When work: drawing the present invention, and output power by tractor or other machinery;Several groups feed mechanism 4 is in seeding Under the drive of axis 5, seed is discharged out of plants case 1, is then discharged to the position between breast boards 7 and earth separation plate 8, freely falling body arrives Up to soil;Meanwhile rotary tillage mechanism 6 digs soil, the soil dug is got on breast boards 7, via under 8 row of falling on of earth separation plate Seed rear, while the present invention travels forward, and completes earthing operation after planting;Then, it under the action of pack roller 9, completes Suppress operation.Wherein, the setting of breast boards 7 ensure that the separation of soil and the seed under row, and earth separation plate 8 is by the uniform shakedown of soil It is sprinkling upon on seed, thus the completion for keeping entire rotary tillage, sowing, earthing, suppression operation orderly.
Finally, it should be noted that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention, Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still may be used To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features, All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in of the invention Within protection scope.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of even rotary tillage sowing casing mechanism for broadcasting machine of wheat, including plants case (1), frame body (2), side baffle (3) and sead feeder Structure (4), it is characterised in that: the plants case (1) is the cabinet that cross section is isosceles trapezoid;The two sides and two of the plants case (1) A side baffle (3) is fixedly connected;The side baffle (3) is fixedly connected on frame body (2);The plants case (1) and feed mechanism (4) It is equipped;The feed mechanism (4) and feed shaft (5) are equipped;The feed shaft (5) is fixedly connected on side baffle (3);The frame On body (2), it is located at the following position directly of plants case (1), is fixedly connected with rotary tillage mechanism (6);On the frame body (2), it is located at rotation It ploughs at the rear position of mechanism (6), is fixedly connected with breast boards (7) and earth separation plate (8);The breast boards (7) and earth separation plate (8) Rear be provided with pack roller (9);The pack roller (9) is fixedly connected by roller bindiny mechanism (10) with frame body (2).
The rotary tillage sowing casing mechanism that 2. wheat as described in claim 1 is even to broadcast machine, it is characterised in that: the frame body (2) is Material of rectangular channel with both side plate, cross section are in " Mi " shape;The upper surface of the frame body (2) and the upper following table of plants case (1) Face is parallel;The frame body (2) is located at the underface of plants case (1), is fixedly connected by side baffle (3) with plants case (1);The side block Plate (3) and the upper surface of the upper and lower surface of plants case (1), frame body (2) are vertical;The rotary tillage mechanism (6) is fixedly connected on frame body (2) between both side plate;The rotary tillage mechanism (6) is located at the underface of plants case (1).
3. the even rotary tillage sowing casing mechanism for broadcasting machine of wheat as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the feed mechanism (4) several groups, the connects with the internal cavities with plants case (1) are shared, and are equipped with feed shaft (5);The feed shaft (5) is fixedly connected Between two side baffles (3);The central axes of the feed shaft (5) are vertical with the surface of side baffle (3);The several groups seeding Mechanism (4) is arranged along the axis of feed shaft (5) in uniform linear array;The feed mechanism (4) does not connect with plants case (1) One end is located at the dead astern of rotary tillage mechanism (6);The breast boards (7) is a rectangular thin plate;The breast boards (7) is located at frame body (2) position between both side plate, between feed mechanism (4) and rotary tillage mechanism (6), and be fixedly connected with frame body (2);The gear The upper surface of native plate (7) and frame body (2) is in 70 ° -90 ° of angle;The upper end and earth separation plate (8) of the breast boards (7) are fixed to be connected It connects;The earth separation plate (8) is two pieces of rectangular thin plate combination connection compositions, and angle is 150 ° -170 °;The breast boards (7) with The acute angle of earth separation plate (8) junction is 55 ° -65 °;The feed mechanism (4) extends through earth separation plate (8).
4. the even rotary tillage sowing casing mechanism for broadcasting machine of wheat as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the roller bindiny mechanism It (10) include connecting plate and chain;At the axis both sides of the face of the pack roller (9), pass through connecting plate and frame body (2) activity respectively Hingedly;At the axis both sides of the face of the pack roller (9), it is fixedly connected respectively by chain with frame body (2) flexibility.
5. the even rotary tillage sowing casing mechanism for broadcasting machine of wheat as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the feed mechanism It (4) include sowing chamber, seed wheel, discharging tube, discharge plate;The sowing chamber is cavity shell, is connected with the internal cavities of plants case (1) It is logical;The seed wheel is located at the inside of sowing chamber, equipped with feed shaft (5);The discharging tube is connected to sowing chamber and discharge plate Connection;The discharge plate is located at the dead astern position of rotary tillage mechanism (6).
6. the even rotary tillage sowing casing mechanism for broadcasting machine of wheat as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the rotary tillage mechanism It (6) include rotary tillage shaft and rotary blade;The rotary tillage shaft is located between the both side plate of frame body (2), and central axes are vertical with both side plate; The rotary blade is distributed along rotary tillage shaft central axes in homogenous linear, is fixedly connected on the circumferential surface of rotary tillage shaft, is rotated with it and turn It is dynamic.
CN201910682973.0A 2019-07-26 2019-07-26 The even rotary tillage sowing casing mechanism for broadcasting machine of wheat Withdrawn CN110352644A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910682973.0A CN110352644A (en) 2019-07-26 2019-07-26 The even rotary tillage sowing casing mechanism for broadcasting machine of wheat

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910682973.0A CN110352644A (en) 2019-07-26 2019-07-26 The even rotary tillage sowing casing mechanism for broadcasting machine of wheat

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CN201910682973.0A Withdrawn CN110352644A (en) 2019-07-26 2019-07-26 The even rotary tillage sowing casing mechanism for broadcasting machine of wheat

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111034429A (en) * 2020-01-20 2020-04-21 南京沃杨机械科技有限公司 Ditching and sowing combined operation machine
CN111527836A (en) * 2020-05-18 2020-08-14 吴忠市伊禾农机作业服务有限公司 Seeding, soil covering and pressing integrated uniform seeding machine
CN112449806A (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-03-09 山西优培优选种植有限公司 Seeding equipment and construction method of radix bupleuri farmland ecosystem

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111034429A (en) * 2020-01-20 2020-04-21 南京沃杨机械科技有限公司 Ditching and sowing combined operation machine
CN111527836A (en) * 2020-05-18 2020-08-14 吴忠市伊禾农机作业服务有限公司 Seeding, soil covering and pressing integrated uniform seeding machine
CN112449806A (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-03-09 山西优培优选种植有限公司 Seeding equipment and construction method of radix bupleuri farmland ecosystem

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Application publication date: 20191022