CN201094264Y - Chinquapin thorn skin peeling machine - Google Patents
Chinquapin thorn skin peeling machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201094264Y CN201094264Y CNU2007200075925U CN200720007592U CN201094264Y CN 201094264 Y CN201094264 Y CN 201094264Y CN U2007200075925 U CNU2007200075925 U CN U2007200075925U CN 200720007592 U CN200720007592 U CN 200720007592U CN 201094264 Y CN201094264 Y CN 201094264Y
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chinquapin
- operation tube
- peronium
- peeling machine
- elastic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a chinquapin spined peeling machine, which includes a frame, a power mechanism and an operation tube installed on the frame. The operation tube is provided with a hopper on the top and a discharge hole below. The utility model is characterized in that a running roller runs through the axes of the operation tube, and the elastic protuberant fingers are installed on the surface of the running roller and the operation tube respectively. The elastic protuberant fingers of the running roller and the operation tube slide mutually along the direction of the axes, radial insert into each other to form a staggered frame. The chinquapin falls into the operation tube from the hopper, and is supported by the elastic fingers adjacent to the running roller. When transferred to the elastic fingers of the operation tube, the chinquapin is pressed from the center by the dislocated and interlaced operation tube elastic fingers to crack and fall the spined skin to realize peeling. The chinquapin spined peeling machine has the advantages of unique idea, reasonable structure design, elastic finger design and simulation of action of peeling with human fingers to break and peel the spined skin completely. The surface of the peeled fruit is clean without any scaur.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model belongs to agricultural mechanical field, particularly a kind of chinquapin peronium peeling machine.
Background technology:
Chinquapin or Chinese chestnut are the fruit of arbor, and rascal, kernel that the top layer has burr are wrapped in by hard shell, the general fruit that has rigid shell of peronium of all having sloughed that market is seen.After fresh fruit is laid from tree, than mellow fruit peronium meeting natural cracking, slightly exert pressure and to separate by bright skin, but major part is peronium and tightly is wrapped in, be difficult to separate, general orchard worker adopts and tramps with one's feet, hand is taken off and worked along both lines, and not only labour intensity is big, efficient is low, and the fruit surface that the strips out foreign material such as silt of often adhering.For this reason, the ambitious people also finds out multiple scheme and solves, as patent No. CN02284595.X, Chinese chestnut thorn shell hulling machine, this machine includes frame, rotating shaft, gear hobbing, screen cloth, double vibrations sorter, screw fixed has hollow gear hobbing in the rotating shaft, mode by screw extrusion is removed the epidermis of chestnut, but because the helical form gear hobbing is a rigid body, be easy to chestnut squeezed and brokenly hinder brightly, efficient is not high yet, so need the axial length of prolongation spiral gear hobbing, equipment is also comparatively huge, can't apply to the purpose that bright district removes the peel on the spot.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this utility model is that a kind of live-rollers of design and operation tube have the chinquapin peronium peeling machine that elastic dialing refers to.
Technical solutions of the utility model are achieved in that a kind of chinquapin peronium peeling machine, comprise frame, actuating unit and rack-mounted operation tube, operation tube top has hopper, the below has discharging opening, it is characterized in that a live-rollers is on operation tube axis, live-rollers and operation tube surface convex with elastic dialing respectively and refer to, elastic dialing on live-rollers and the operation tube refers to along the axis direction mutual dislocation, radially promptly inserts mutually and forms cross structure.Chinquapin falls into the operation tube by hopper, and the adjacent elastic dialing that is rotated on the roller refers to supporting, and goes to operation tube elastic dialing when referring to locate, and is misplaced and the operation tube elastic dialing that interlocks refers to from the extruding of chinquapin middle part the peronium squeeze crack be squeezed, and realizes decortication.
Described elastic dialing refers to become with the axis direction parallel construction and is laid in live-rollers and operation tube surface.
Described operation tube charging aperture and discharging opening are in the same side of cylindrical shell, and parallel with axis.The chinquapin that advances feeding mouth from hopper that makes can drop in the operation tube by rows, can be rotated roller elastic dialing finger again by rows, increases work efficiency.
The utlity model has thinking uniqueness, reasonable in design; the design of adopting elastic dialing to refer to; simulated the action that strips off the skin of finger; squeeze and break and take off stripping peronium action by once; both satisfy high efficiency needing of production continuously, and can shield to fruit surface again, avoided the rigidity extruding and the destruction fruit appearance; the fruit surface of peeling is clean and tidy, no scar.
Description of drawings:
Below in conjunction with concrete legend the utility model is described further:
Fig. 1 chinquapin peronium peeling machine schematic perspective view
Fig. 2 chinquapin peronium peeling machine sectional axonometric drawing
Fig. 3 chinquapin peronium peeling machine axial section
Fig. 4 chinquapin peronium peeling machine profile
Fig. 5 chinquapin peronium peeling machine two schematic diagrames
Fig. 6 commutation and eccentric rod graph of a relation
Wherein
1-frame 2-gasoline engine 21-gearbox
22-belt 3-operation tube 31-hopper
32-discharging opening 33-charging aperture 4-live-rollers
The 5-elastic dialing refers to 6-sieve nest 61-change pulley
62-reverse wheel 63-eccentric rod
The specific embodiment:
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, chinquapin peronium peeling machine, comprise frame 1, actuating unit and be installed in operation tube 3 on the frame 1, operation tube 3 tops have hopper 31, the below has discharging opening 32, one live-rollers 4 is on operation tube 3 axis, live-rollers 4 convexes with elastic dialing respectively with operation tube 3 surfaces and refers to 5, and elastic dialing refers to that 5 in a row parallelly are laid in live-rollers 4 and operation tube 3 surfaces with axis direction.And live-rollers 4 upper edge axis are laid with two row's elastic dialings at least and refer to 5, and operation tube 3 surfaces are laid with three row's elastic dialings at least along axis and refer to 5, regard the bore of industry tube 3 and live-rollers 4 as and decide, and bore is big more to be that elastic dialing refers to that row's number of 5 is promptly many more.Elastic dialing on live-rollers 4 and the operation tube 3 refers to 5 along the axis direction mutual dislocation, radially promptly mutually inserts and forms cross structure, be in elastic dialing on the live-rollers 4 refer to 5 with operation tube 3 on elastic dialing refer to 5 purposes that interact and reach extruding and take off the stripping peronium.
With reference to Fig. 4, described operation tube 3 charging apertures 33 and discharging opening 32 are in the same side of cylindrical shell, and parallel with axis, make the chinquapin can be through the crowded process of taking off of big half cycle, and charging and discharging are mode by rows, efficient height.
With reference to Fig. 1, the actuating unit of chinquapin peronium peeling machine is a miniature gasoline engine 2, and output directly connects with 4 of live-rollers behind gearbox 21.It is little that this structure has a volume, be movable in the orchard, and the decortication while plucking, and gasoline engine 2 can be common on other agricultural machinery, on equipment such as spray affair, mowing, brush.
With reference to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, this is a utilization example that fruit separates with peronium that has, and is provided with three layers of sieve nest 6 below operation tube 3 discharging openings 32, be respectively chinquapin shell sieve, chinquapin sieve and rubbish conveyer belt from top to bottom successively, in this structure, actuating unit can be selected gasoline engine 2 for use, also can select motor.Power output is connected with live-rollers 4 and sieve nest vibrating device respectively through belt 22, the sieve nest vibrating device comprises change pulley 61 and reverse wheel 62, is fixed with eccentric rod 63 on the reverse wheel 62, eccentric rod 63 and sieve nest 6 interlocks, do not stop to rock when making sieve nest 6 work, be beneficial to the separation of material.Power, change pulley 61, sieve nest 6 etc. can be installed in the frame 1 in this example, only need sieve mouthful exposed and get final product, globality is strong, can directly divide the fruit that sifts out after the decortication.For this reason, also can be equipped with feeding web above hopper 31, conveyer belt provides operation power by actuating unit, and the operator can directly pour the chinquapin that Mining plucks on conveyer belt like this, is sent into gradually in the hopper by conveyer belt again, forms the production that links up.
Claims (10)
1. chinquapin peronium peeling machine, comprise frame, actuating unit and rack-mounted operation tube, operation tube top has hopper, the below has discharging opening, it is characterized in that a live-rollers is on operation tube axis, live-rollers and operation tube surface convex with elastic dialing respectively and refer to, elastic dialing on live-rollers and the operation tube refers to along the axis direction mutual dislocation, radially promptly inserts mutually and forms cross structure.
2. chinquapin peronium peeling machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that elastic dialing refers to that in a row parallel and axis direction is laid in live-rollers and operation tube surface.
3. chinquapin peronium peeling machine according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that live-rollers upper edge axis is laid with two row's elastic dialings at least and refers to.
4. chinquapin peronium peeling machine according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that operation tube surface is laid with three row's elastic dialings at least along axis and refers to.
5. chinquapin peronium peeling machine according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that operation tube charging aperture and discharging opening are in the same side of cylindrical shell, and parallel with axis.
6. chinquapin peronium peeling machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that actuating unit is a miniature gasoline engine, and output directly connects with the rotation roll shaft behind gearbox.
7. chinquapin peronium peeling machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that operation tube discharging opening below is provided with three layers of sieve nest, is respectively chinquapin shell sieve, chinquapin sieve and rubbish conveyer belt from top to bottom successively.
8. according to claim 1 or 7 described chinquapin peronium peeling machines, it is characterized in that actuating unit is a miniature gasoline engine, output is connected with live-rollers and sieve nest vibrating device respectively through belt, the sieve nest vibrating device comprises change pulley and reverse wheel, be fixed with eccentric rod on the reverse wheel, eccentric rod and sieve nest interlock.
9. according to claim 1 or 7 described chinquapin peronium peeling machines, it is characterized in that actuating unit is a motor, output is connected with live-rollers and sieve nest vibrating device respectively through belt, and the sieve nest vibrating device comprises change pulley and reverse wheel, be fixed with eccentric rod on the reverse wheel, eccentric rod and sieve nest interlock.
10. chinquapin peronium peeling machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that the hopper top is equipped with feeding web, and conveyer belt provides operation power by actuating unit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200075925U CN201094264Y (en) | 2007-07-12 | 2007-07-12 | Chinquapin thorn skin peeling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200075925U CN201094264Y (en) | 2007-07-12 | 2007-07-12 | Chinquapin thorn skin peeling machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201094264Y true CN201094264Y (en) | 2008-08-06 |
Family
ID=39921322
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200075925U Expired - Fee Related CN201094264Y (en) | 2007-07-12 | 2007-07-12 | Chinquapin thorn skin peeling machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201094264Y (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102028297A (en) * | 2010-08-05 | 2011-04-27 | 福建省建瓯市青然食品有限公司 | Processing method for shelling castanea henryi |
| CN102894450A (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-01-30 | 锦州俏牌机械有限公司 | Plukenetia volubilis linneo shelling process and special segment breaking device |
| CN103040078A (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2013-04-17 | 朱贤华 | Wheel-tooth type walnut sheller |
| CN106579476A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-04-26 | 新昌县雪溪峰油茶专业合作社 | High-efficiency camellia oleifera fruit rinding and screening device |
| CN108835649A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-11-20 | 蚌埠惊涛精密机械有限公司 | One kind being used for green peel of walnut removal device |
| CN110959873A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-04-07 | 北京林业大学 | Piano type flexible cutting and rubbing device for soapberry shelling |
| CN112314963A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-02-05 | 罗月梅 | Rubbing type shell breaking device for processing castanea henryi |
-
2007
- 2007-07-12 CN CNU2007200075925U patent/CN201094264Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102028297A (en) * | 2010-08-05 | 2011-04-27 | 福建省建瓯市青然食品有限公司 | Processing method for shelling castanea henryi |
| CN102028297B (en) * | 2010-08-05 | 2012-08-22 | 福建省建瓯市青然食品有限公司 | Processing method for shelling castanea henryi |
| CN102894450A (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-01-30 | 锦州俏牌机械有限公司 | Plukenetia volubilis linneo shelling process and special segment breaking device |
| CN102894450B (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2015-02-18 | 锦州俏牌机械有限公司 | Plukenetia volubilis linneo shelling process |
| CN103040078A (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2013-04-17 | 朱贤华 | Wheel-tooth type walnut sheller |
| CN106579476A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-04-26 | 新昌县雪溪峰油茶专业合作社 | High-efficiency camellia oleifera fruit rinding and screening device |
| CN108835649A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-11-20 | 蚌埠惊涛精密机械有限公司 | One kind being used for green peel of walnut removal device |
| CN110959873A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-04-07 | 北京林业大学 | Piano type flexible cutting and rubbing device for soapberry shelling |
| CN112314963A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-02-05 | 罗月梅 | Rubbing type shell breaking device for processing castanea henryi |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20080806 Termination date: 20110712 |