CN211861731U - High-efficient peeling machine of green walnut - Google Patents
High-efficient peeling machine of green walnut Download PDFInfo
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- CN211861731U CN211861731U CN202020002470.2U CN202020002470U CN211861731U CN 211861731 U CN211861731 U CN 211861731U CN 202020002470 U CN202020002470 U CN 202020002470U CN 211861731 U CN211861731 U CN 211861731U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a high-efficient peeling machine of blue or green walnut, it includes frame, drive arrangement, cylinder, peeling roller, a sieve section of thick bamboo and brush roller, cylinder and a sieve section of thick bamboo level set up in the frame to be connected and on same horizontal axis, peeling roller and brush roller are connected and set up in the frame through the bearing frame, wherein peeling roller is located the cylinder, the brush roller is located a sieve section of thick bamboo. The utility model has the advantages of ingenious and reasonable structural design, the green walnuts firstly enter the roller and are peeled off under the extrusion and friction effects of the peeling roller and the roller, the first peeling is completed, and the roller is provided with the flexible device capable of movably adjusting the grating, so that the position of the grating can be automatically and correspondingly adjusted according to the size of the green walnuts in the operation process, the size of the inner cavity of the roller can be dynamically adjusted, and the aim of peeling the green walnuts with different sizes as much as possible is further fulfilled; then the green walnuts enter the screen drum to be peeled for the second time, and the peeling effect is effectively improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural product processing machinery technical field, concretely relates to high-efficient peeling machine of blue or green walnut.
Background
Walnut, also known as walnut and walnut, is a plant of the family juglandaceae and is one of the four famous dry fruits in the world. The fruit mainly comprises an outer layer of green peel, an inner layer of hard shell and walnut kernel. The green fruit peel has the medical values of detumescence, pain relief, blood vessel softening, cancer prevention, sterilization, inflammation diminishing and the like. The hard fruit shell can be carved into an artwork, and has good artistic value. The walnut kernel has the edible values of tonifying deficiency, strengthening body, strengthening brain, preventing aging, purifying blood, reducing cholesterol and the like. The walnut occupies a great proportion in domestic and foreign markets by virtue of the value of the walnut, the yield is increased, and the walnut is planted in large areas in Yunnan, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang and the like in China. Generally, the walnut is ripe in the middle-upper ten days of September, after the walnut is picked due to a short ripening period, the outer green peel of the walnut needs to be removed as soon as possible to ensure that the surface of the inner hard shell is clean, otherwise, the walnut kernel is easy to mildew, the damage of the walnut is caused, and the value of the walnut is influenced.
In the face of the problems of short and relatively concentrated walnut mature period, large workload caused by large planting quantity and the like, most regions in China adopt a laggard manual peeling method. Peeling off the peel of the Chinese olive simply by using a mallet or a cutter, then stacking the Chinese olive peel into walnut stacks with the thickness of about 50cm, and peeling off the Chinese olive peel cleanly by hand after four or five days. The method has the advantages of high working strength, low efficiency, corresponding increase of cost, and pollution of the green tangerine peel juice to clothes, which causes extra labor for users. People studied a kind of peeling machine afterwards, this machine passes through hobbing cutter cutting, cylinder and drum sieve mutual extrusion, crushes walnut green seedcase, separates, has improved peeling efficiency, has solved the difficult problem of artifical peeling. But the machine has higher requirements on factors such as the types, sizes and the like of walnuts, so that the threshing rate is not high.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To foretell not enough, the utility model aims to provide a structural design is ingenious, reasonable, easily realizes, peels efficient peeling machine of blue or green walnut efficient.
The utility model discloses a realize above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme that provides is:
the utility model provides a high-efficient peeling machine of blue or green walnut, its includes frame, drive arrangement, cylinder, peeling roller, a sieve section of thick bamboo and brush roller, the cylinder level sets up in the frame, and is equipped with the feed inlet on the front end of this cylinder, the position level that a sieve section of thick bamboo corresponds the cylinder sets up in the frame, and the front end of this sieve section of thick bamboo with the tail end of cylinder docks mutually to on same horizontal axis, the tail end of this sieve section of thick bamboo is equipped with the discharge gate, peeling roller and brush roller are connected and set up in the frame through the bearing frame, wherein peeling roller is located the cylinder, the brush roller is located a sieve section of thick bamboo, drive arrangement sets up in the frame, and can drive peeling roller and brush roller are rotatory.
As an improvement of the utility model, the cylinder includes preceding retaining ring, back retaining ring, preceding baffle, grid and flexible device, and a plurality of grids distribute along the peripheral position of preceding retaining ring, and the front and back end of check canopy respectively through the corresponding setting of a flexible device in the front on retaining ring and back retaining ring, preceding baffle sets up in the front in the retaining ring.
As an improvement of the utility model, the flexible device includes screw, nut and spring, the both ends of grid be equipped with the through-hole of screw looks adaptation, all be equipped with on preceding retaining ring and the back retaining ring with the mounting hole of screw looks adaptation, the screw pass mounting hole and through-hole in proper order to twist have the nut, the spring housing is established on the screw, and the one end roof pressure of this spring is on the nut, and the other end roof pressure is on the grid.
As an improvement of the utility model, a sieve section of thick bamboo includes circular cylinder and backplate, evenly be covered with square sieve mesh on circular cylinder's the section of thick bamboo wall, the backplate sets up the tail end at this circular cylinder, and the lower part of this backplate is equipped with the opening and forms the discharge gate.
As an improvement of the utility model, the peeling roller comprises a front roller shaft, a roller cutter belt and a supporting column, and a plurality of roller cutter belts are spirally arranged on the front roller shaft through the supporting column.
As an improvement of the utility model, the brush roller includes back roller, roller and brush hair, the roller sets up on the back roller, brush hair evenly distributed is at the urceolus face of shaft.
As an improvement of the utility model, the front roller and the rear roller are of an integrated connecting structure and are firmly connected.
As an improvement of the utility model, the internal surface of grid is equipped with the burr, the effectual friction that has increased green husk walnut and grid.
As an improvement of the utility model, a green husk recovery device is arranged below the roller, so as to recover the green husks.
As an improvement of the utility model, a water spraying device is arranged below the screen drum. The water spraying device sprays water with certain pressure to the surfaces of the green walnuts to wash dirt on the surfaces of the green walnuts. And then the green walnuts enter the screen drum to be peeled for the second time, so that the peeling effect is ensured.
As an improvement of the utility model, correspond discharge gate below position of a sieve section of thick bamboo is equipped with recovery unit for store the blue or green walnut that processes.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model has the advantages of ingenious and reasonable structural design, the green walnuts firstly enter the roller and are peeled off under the extrusion and friction effects of the peeling roller and the roller, the first peeling is completed, and the roller is provided with the flexible device capable of movably adjusting the grating, so that the position of the grating can be automatically and correspondingly adjusted according to the size of the green walnuts in the operation process, the size of the inner cavity of the roller can be dynamically adjusted, and the aim of peeling the green walnuts with different sizes as much as possible is further fulfilled; then the green walnuts enter the screen drum, the brush roller drives the green walnuts to do circumferential motion and continuously scrub the surfaces of the green walnuts, secondary peeling is achieved, and the peeling effect is effectively improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the drum of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an exploded view of the drum of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the middle flexible device of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the middle screen drum of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the peeling roller and the brush roller of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the peeling roller and the brush roller of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Example (b): referring to fig. 1 to 8, the embodiment of the utility model provides a high-efficient peeling machine of blue or green walnut, it includes frame 1, drive arrangement 2, cylinder 3, peeling roller 4, a sieve section of thick bamboo 5 and brush roller 6.
The roller 3 is horizontally arranged on the frame 1, a feed inlet 37 is arranged at the front end of the roller 3, and an adjusting plate can be arranged on the feed inlet 37 and used for adjusting the input amount of the green-husk walnuts. The position of the screen drum 5 corresponding to the roller 3 is horizontally arranged on the frame 1, the front end of the screen drum 5 is butted with the tail end of the roller 3, and the tail end of the screen drum 5 is provided with a discharge hole 51 on the same horizontal axis.
The peeling roller 4 and the brush roller 6 are connected and arranged on the frame 1 through a bearing seat 7, wherein the peeling roller 4 is positioned in the roller 3, the brush roller 6 is positioned in the screen drum 5, and the driving device 2 is arranged on the frame 1 and can drive the peeling roller 4 and the brush roller 6 to rotate. Preferably, a green tangerine peel recycling device is arranged at a position corresponding to the lower part of the roller 3 so as to recycle green tangerine peels. A water spraying device is arranged at the lower position corresponding to the screen cylinder 5. The water spraying device sprays water with certain pressure to the surfaces of the green walnuts to wash dirt on the surfaces of the green walnuts. And then the green walnuts enter the screen drum 5 to be peeled for the second time, so that the peeling effect is ensured. A recovery device is arranged below the discharge port 51 corresponding to the screen cylinder 5 and used for storing the processed green walnuts.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the drum 3 includes a front retainer 31, a rear retainer 32, a front baffle 33, grilles 34 and a flexible device 35, wherein the grilles 34 are distributed along the circumferential position of the front retainer 31, the front end and the rear end of the booth are respectively and correspondingly arranged on the front retainer 31 and the rear retainer 32 through the flexible device 35, and the front baffle 33 is arranged in the front retainer 31.
Referring to fig. 5, the flexible device 35 includes a screw 351, a nut 352 and a spring 353, through holes 341 adapted to the screw 351 are provided at two ends of the grille 34, mounting holes 36 adapted to the screw 351 are provided on both the front retainer ring 31 and the rear retainer ring 32, the screw 351 sequentially passes through the mounting holes 36 and the through holes 341 and is screwed with the nut 352, the spring 353 is sleeved on the screw 351, and one end of the spring 353 abuts against the nut 352 and the other end abuts against the grille 34. Preferably, the inner surface of the grating 34 is provided with the convex lines, so that the friction between the green-skin walnuts and the grating 34 is effectively increased. The grids 34 corresponding to the upper part of the roller 3 are provided with fractures, arc connecting rods are arranged at the peripheral positions of the fractures for welding and adding back, and the areas formed by the fractures form the feed ports 37
In fig. 6, the screen cylinder 5 includes a circular cylinder 52 and a rear baffle 53, square screen holes are uniformly distributed on the cylinder wall of the circular cylinder 52, the rear baffle 53 is arranged at the tail end of the circular cylinder 52, and an opening is arranged at the lower part of the rear baffle 53 to form the discharge hole 51.
In fig. 7 and 8, the peeling roller 4 comprises a front roller shaft 41, a plurality of roller blade belts 42 and a support column 43, wherein the plurality of roller blade belts 42 are spirally arranged on the front roller shaft 41 through the support column 43. The brush roller 6 comprises a rear roller shaft 61, a roller 62 and bristles 63, wherein the roller 62 is arranged on the rear roller shaft 61, and the bristles 63 are uniformly distributed on the outer cylindrical surface of the roller. The front roller shaft 41 and the rear roller shaft 61 are of an integrated connecting structure and are firmly connected. The driving device 2 comprises a motor, a transmission belt and a gearbox, the motor is connected with the input end of the belt changing box through the transmission belt, and the output end of the gearbox is connected with the front roller shaft 41.
When the peeling machine works, green walnuts firstly enter the roller 3, are peeled under the extrusion and friction effects of the peeling roller 4 and the roller 3, and are peeled for the first time, and the roller 3 is provided with the flexible device 35 capable of movably adjusting the grating 34, so that the position of the grating 34 can be automatically and correspondingly adjusted according to the sizes of the green walnuts in the operation process, the size of an inner cavity of the roller 3 is dynamically adjusted, and the green walnuts with different sizes are peeled as much as possible; then the green walnuts enter the screen cylinder 5, the brush roller 6 drives the green walnuts to do circumferential motion and continuously scrub the surfaces of the green walnuts, secondary peeling is achieved, and the peeling effect is effectively improved.
Variations and modifications to the above-described embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art, in light of the above teachings and teachings. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and described above, and some modifications and changes to the present invention should fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention. Furthermore, although specific terms are employed herein, they are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation. Therefore, as described in the above embodiments of the present invention, other peeling machines obtained by using the same or similar structure are all within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A high-efficiency green walnut peeling machine comprises a machine frame and is characterized by further comprising a driving device, a roller, a peeling roller, a screen cylinder and a brush roller, wherein the roller is horizontally arranged on the machine frame, a feed inlet is formed in the front end of the roller, the screen cylinder is horizontally arranged on the machine frame corresponding to the position of the roller, the front end of the screen cylinder is butted with the tail end of the roller and is arranged on the same horizontal axis, a discharge outlet is formed in the tail end of the screen cylinder, the peeling roller and the brush roller are connected and are arranged on the machine frame through a bearing seat, the peeling roller is located in the roller, the brush roller is located in the screen cylinder, the driving device is arranged on the machine frame and can drive the peeling roller and the brush roller to rotate, the roller comprises a front retainer ring, a rear retainer ring, a front baffle plate, a plurality of grids and a flexible device, the grids are distributed along the peripheral position of the front retainer ring, and the front end and the rear end of each grid are correspondingly arranged on the front retainer ring and the rear retainer ring, the front baffle is arranged in the front retainer ring.
2. The efficient green walnut peeling machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the flexible device comprises a screw, a nut and a spring, through holes matched with the screw are formed in two ends of the grid, mounting holes matched with the screw are formed in the front retainer ring and the rear retainer ring, the screw sequentially penetrates through the mounting holes and the through holes, the nut is screwed on the screw, the spring is sleeved on the screw, one end of the spring is pressed against the nut, and the other end of the spring is pressed against the grid.
3. The efficient green walnut peeling machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the screen drum comprises a circular drum body and a rear baffle plate, square screen holes are uniformly distributed on the drum wall of the circular drum body, the rear baffle plate is arranged at the tail end of the circular drum body, and an opening is formed in the lower portion of the rear baffle plate to form the discharge hole.
4. The high-efficiency green walnut peeling machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the peeling roller comprises a front roller shaft, a plurality of roller knife belts and a support column, and the plurality of roller knife belts are spirally arranged on the front roller shaft through the support column.
5. The efficient green walnut huller as claimed in claim 4, wherein the brush roller comprises a rear roller shaft, a roller and bristles, the roller is arranged on the rear roller shaft, and the bristles are uniformly distributed on the outer cylindrical surface of the roller.
6. The high-efficiency green walnut peeling machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner surface of the grating is provided with walnuts.
7. The efficient green walnut peeling machine as claimed in claim 5, wherein the front roller shaft and the rear roller shaft are of an integral connecting structure.
8. The efficient green walnut huller as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein a green husk recovery device is provided corresponding to a lower position of the drum.
9. The efficient green walnut peeling machine as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein a water spraying device is arranged at a position corresponding to the lower part of the screen drum.
10. The efficient green walnut peeling machine as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein a recovery device is arranged below the discharge port of the screen drum.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020002470.2U CN211861731U (en) | 2020-01-02 | 2020-01-02 | High-efficient peeling machine of green walnut |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020002470.2U CN211861731U (en) | 2020-01-02 | 2020-01-02 | High-efficient peeling machine of green walnut |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211861731U true CN211861731U (en) | 2020-11-06 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020002470.2U Active CN211861731U (en) | 2020-01-02 | 2020-01-02 | High-efficient peeling machine of green walnut |
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| CN (1) | CN211861731U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116235959A (en) * | 2023-02-08 | 2023-06-09 | 广东工业大学 | Green tangerine peel walnut processing all-in-one |
-
2020
- 2020-01-02 CN CN202020002470.2U patent/CN211861731U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116235959A (en) * | 2023-02-08 | 2023-06-09 | 广东工业大学 | Green tangerine peel walnut processing all-in-one |
| CN116235959B (en) * | 2023-02-08 | 2024-03-19 | 广东工业大学 | Green tangerine peel walnut processing all-in-one |
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