CN102028297A - Processing method for shelling castanea henryi - Google Patents
Processing method for shelling castanea henryi Download PDFInfo
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- CN102028297A CN102028297A CN 201010246084 CN201010246084A CN102028297A CN 102028297 A CN102028297 A CN 102028297A CN 201010246084 CN201010246084 CN 201010246084 CN 201010246084 A CN201010246084 A CN 201010246084A CN 102028297 A CN102028297 A CN 102028297A
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- chinquapin
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- shelling
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Abstract
The invention relates to a processing method for shelling a castanea henryi, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: 1, carrying out stage treatment on the castanea henryi; 2. carrying out dewatering treatment on the castanea henryi; 3. carrying out tangential cutting treatment on the castanea henryi; 4. carrying out baking treatment on the castanea henryi; 5. carrying out shelling treatment on the castanea henryi; and 6. carrying out separating treatment on the shell of the castanea henryi and grading treatment on the pulp of the castanea henryi. The invention can improve the processing efficiency and lower the processing cost, the method has simple flow, and the used equipment has simple structure and is convenient to operate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of processing method of chinquapin shelling and coat-eliminating.
Background technology
The processing method of traditional chinquapin shelling and coat-eliminating is generally finished by hand by the workman, need a large amount of workmans to finish processing, so not only the labour is big, the labour intensity height, production efficiency is low, and the production cost height, chinquapin breakage rate height, percentage of head rice is low, raw material availability is low, crudy can not be guaranteed, and influences economic benefit of enterprises, is unfavorable for the long term growth of enterprise.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of processing method of chinquapin shelling and coat-eliminating, the present invention can improve the efficient of processing, has reduced cost of processing, and method flow is simple, and the device structure of use is simple, easy to operate.
The invention is characterized in: a kind of processing method of chinquapin shelling and coat-eliminating, it is characterized in that: the described processing method first step is carried out classification to chinquapin and is handled, second step was carried out processed to chinquapin, the 3rd step carried out the tangent line designated port to chinquapin and handles, the 4th step was toasted processing to chinquapin, the 5th step was carried out the shelling and coat-eliminating processing to chinquapin, and final step is carried out separating treatment and chinquapin pulp is carried out the classification processing the shell of chinquapin.
Advantage of the present invention: improve percentage of head rice, raw material availability and the production efficiency of chinquapin husking yield, chinquapin pulp, reduce the production cost of chinquapin pulp breakage rate and chinquapin shelling and coat-eliminating.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is an embodiment of the invention first step operative installations schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is second step an of embodiment of the invention operative installations schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the 3rd step an of embodiment of the invention operative installations schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is the 4th step an of embodiment of the invention operative installations schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is the 5th step an of embodiment of the invention operative installations schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is the 6th step an of embodiment of the invention operative installations schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is that the 6th step of embodiment of the invention operative installations K is to schematic diagram.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
A kind of processing method of chinquapin shelling and coat-eliminating, it is characterized in that: the described processing method first step is carried out classification to chinquapin and is handled, second step was carried out processed to chinquapin, the 3rd step carried out the tangent line designated port to chinquapin and handles, the 4th step was toasted processing to chinquapin, the 5th step was carried out the shelling and coat-eliminating processing to chinquapin, and final step is carried out separating treatment and chinquapin pulp is carried out the classification processing the shell of chinquapin.
The described processing method first step is finished by chinquapin classification drawing mechanism, described chinquapin classification drawing mechanism comprises fixed frame 1, it is characterized in that: be lifted with reel cage 2 in the described fixed frame 1, the classification screen frame (unit) 4 of described reel cage for being stacked to constitute by two-layer sieve 3 at least, the relatively lower one deck sieve mesh of the sieve mesh of described classification screen frame (unit) 4 higher one decks is big, described classification screen frame (unit) 4 feed end tops are provided with chinquapin feed entrance 5, described classification screen frame (unit) 4 discharge ends are respectively equipped with corresponding each layer sieve discharging opening 6, and described fixed frame 1 top is provided with and is used to drive the eccentric drive mechanism 7 that 4 generations of classification screen frame (unit) are rocked.
Move in order to make eccentric drive mechanism 7 better drive reel cage 2, described reel cage 2 is hinged with fixed frame 1 through the suspension rod 8 of two sides.
In order to make chinquapin after the separation toward the Way out motion, described eccentric drive mechanism 7 comprises eccentric wheel A and rocking bar B, described rocking bar 10 rear ends are hinged in classification screen frame (unit) 4 tops, and the upper end is hinged with the operation of back volt before realizing driving classification screen frame (unit) 4 in the eccentric wheel 9 that is positioned at fixed frame 1 top front side portion.Described second step of processing method is finished by the chinquapin dewater unit, described chinquapin dewater unit comprises dewatering station 9, described dewatering station 9 is provided with chinquapin and holds rack 10, described dewatering station 9 one ends are provided with steam heater 11 and to the air-heater 12 of indoor air-supply, described dewatering station 9 other ends are provided with the exhaust blower 13 of outside air draft, the intake line 14 of described steam heater 11 is provided with steam pressure surge tank 15 and Pressure gauge 16, also is provided with manual control valve 17 on the intake line of described steam heater.
Described the 3rd step of processing method is finished by chinquapin line slotting machine, described chinquapin line slotting machine comprises the chinquapin feed hopper 19 that is positioned at frame 18 tops, described chinquapin feed hopper 19 belows are tilting one-level otch runner 20, described runner 20 radial equipartitions have cutting blade 21, be arranged at intervals with one-level runner 20 and secondary runner 20 on the conveyance conduit 22 of described runner 20 bottoms, the gap of described radially runner 20 perimembranous and its circular radial arc casing 23 inwalls is greater than the chinquapin diameter, one-level runner 20 lower lateral discharging openings 24 are connected with secondary runner 20 top side feed hoppers 26 through defeated material guide 25, described secondary runner 20 following side sides are provided with discharging opening 27, described runner 20 is driven by motor drive mechanism 28, and described motor drive mechanism 28 is by arrangements for speed regulation 29 controls.
Described the 4th step of processing method is finished by chinquapin far-infrared baking machine, described chinquapin far-infrared baking machine comprises horizontal transport agency 30, the upper and lower sides of described conveying mechanism 30 conveyer belts 31 is respectively arranged with row's infrared ray heat pipe 32,30 liang of side tops of described conveying mechanism are provided with exhaust hood 33, the conveyer belt 31 of described conveying mechanism 30 is sprocket wheel or pulley transmission mechanism, and its discharge end 34 downsides are provided with receiving hopper 35 described processing methods.
Described the 5th step is finished by the chinquapin shelling and coat-eliminating machine, described shelling and coat-eliminating machine comprises horizontal transport agency 36, described horizontal transport agency 36 tops are provided with eccentric rotary pressing plate 37, the distance of described eccentric rotary pressing plate 37 and horizontal transport agency 36 is less than the chinquapin diameter, conveyer belt 38 belows of described horizontal transport agency 36 are provided with board liner plate 39, and the radial direction that described eccentric rotary pressing plate 37 rotates is consistent with conveyer belt 38 directions.
Described the 6th step of processing method is finished by the Chinese evergreenchinkapin cup seperator, described Chinese evergreenchinkapin cup seperator comprises the feed hopper 40 that is positioned at the top, described feed hopper 40 belows are provided with the shell branch that communicates with it and separate tube 41, described branch tube 41 1 ends are provided with air blast 42, opposite side is provided with shell clothing outlet 43, the upper shed 45 of the discharging guide 44 of described branch tube 41 faces the under shed 46 of feed hopper 40, the described below discharging guide 44 of tube 41 that divides tiltedly is provided with coupled logical classification mesh screen 47, described classification mesh screen 47 is connected by two-stage tubbiness screen cloth 48, and described classification mesh screen 48 is respectively arranged with receiving hopper 49.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all equalizations of being done according to the present patent application claim change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. the processing method of a chinquapin shelling and coat-eliminating, it is characterized in that: the described processing method first step is carried out classification to chinquapin and is handled, second step was carried out processed to chinquapin, the 3rd step handled the chinquapin otch of ruling, the 4th step was toasted processing to chinquapin, the 5th step was carried out the shelling and coat-eliminating processing to chinquapin, and final step is carried out separating treatment and chinquapin pulp is carried out the classification processing the shell of chinquapin.
2. the processing method of a kind of chinquapin shelling and coat-eliminating according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described processing method first step is finished by chinquapin classification drawing mechanism, described chinquapin classification drawing mechanism is provided with fixed frame, be lifted with reel cage in the described fixed frame, the classification screen frame (unit) of described reel cage for being stacked to constitute by two-layer sieve at least, the relatively lower one deck sieve mesh of the sieve mesh of the higher one deck of described classification screen frame (unit) is big, described classification screen frame (unit) feed end top is provided with the chinquapin feed entrance, described classification screen frame (unit) discharge end is respectively equipped with corresponding each layer sieve discharging opening, and described fixed frame top is provided with and is used to drive the eccentric drive mechanism that the generation of classification screen frame (unit) is rocked; Described reel cage is hinged through the suspension rod and the fixed frame of two sides; Described eccentric drive mechanism comprises eccentric wheel and rocking bar, and described rocking bar rear end is hinged in classification screen frame (unit) top, and the upper end is hinged with the operation of back volt before realizing driving the classification screen frame (unit) in the eccentric wheel that is positioned at fixed frame top front side portion.
3. the processing method of a kind of chinquapin shelling and coat-eliminating according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described second step of processing method is finished by the chinquapin dewater unit, described chinquapin dewater unit comprises dewatering station, described dewatering station is provided with chinquapin and holds rack, described dewatering station one end is provided with steam heater and to the air-heater of indoor air-supply, the described dewatering station other end is provided with the exhaust blower of outside air draft, the intake line of steam heater is provided with steam pressure surge tank and Pressure gauge, also is provided with manual control valve on the intake line of described steam heater.
4. the processing method of a kind of chinquapin shelling and coat-eliminating according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described the 3rd step of processing method is finished by chinquapin line slotting machine, described chinquapin line slotting machine comprises the chinquapin feed hopper that is positioned at the frame top, described chinquapin feed hopper below is tilting one-level otch runner, described runner radial equipartition has cutting blade, be arranged at intervals with one-level runner and secondary runner on the conveyance conduit of described runner bottom, the gap of described radially runner perimembranous and its circular radial arc casing inner wall is greater than the chinquapin diameter, one-level runner lower lateral discharging opening is connected with secondary runner top side feed hopper through defeated material guide, described secondary runner following side side is provided with discharging opening, described runner is driven by motor drive mechanism, and described motor drive mechanism is controlled by arrangements for speed regulation.
5. the processing method of a kind of chinquapin shelling and coat-eliminating according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described the 4th step of processing method is finished by chinquapin far-infrared baking machine, described chinquapin far-infrared baking machine comprises horizontal transport agency, the upper and lower sides of described conveying mechanism conveyer belt is respectively arranged with row's infrared ray heat pipe, described conveying mechanism two sides top is provided with exhaust hood, the conveyer belt of described conveying mechanism is sprocket wheel or pulley transmission mechanism, and its discharge end downside is provided with receiving hopper.
6. the processing method of a kind of chinquapin shelling and coat-eliminating according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described the 5th step of processing method is finished by the chinquapin shelling and coat-eliminating machine, described shelling and coat-eliminating machine comprises horizontal transport agency, described horizontal transport agency top is provided with the eccentric rotary pressing plate, the distance of described eccentric rotary pressing plate and horizontal transport agency is less than the chinquapin diameter, the conveyer belt below of described horizontal transport agency is provided with the board liner plate, and the radial direction that described eccentric rotary pressing plate rotates is consistent with the conveyer belt direction.
7. the processing method of a kind of chinquapin shelling and coat-eliminating according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described the 6th step of processing method is finished by the Chinese evergreenchinkapin cup seperator, described Chinese evergreenchinkapin cup seperator comprises the feed hopper that is positioned at the top, described feed hopper below is provided with the shell branch that communicates with it and separates tube, described branch tube one end is provided with air blast, opposite side is provided with the outlet of shell clothing, the upper shed of the discharging guide of described branch tube faces the under shed of feed hopper, the described below discharging guide of tube that divides tiltedly is provided with coupled logical classification mesh screen, described classification mesh screen is connected by two-stage tubbiness screen cloth, and described Hierarchical Network screening is not provided with receiving hopper.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102460849A CN102028297B (en) | 2010-08-05 | 2010-08-05 | Processing method for shelling castanea henryi |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102460849A CN102028297B (en) | 2010-08-05 | 2010-08-05 | Processing method for shelling castanea henryi |
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| CN102028297A true CN102028297A (en) | 2011-04-27 |
| CN102028297B CN102028297B (en) | 2012-08-22 |
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| CN2010102460849A Expired - Fee Related CN102028297B (en) | 2010-08-05 | 2010-08-05 | Processing method for shelling castanea henryi |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102845159A (en) * | 2012-09-18 | 2013-01-02 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Method for unshelling and extracting seeds of castanopsis hystrix fruits |
| CN103497827A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-01-08 | 孙梅 | Technology method for rapid unshelling of oil-tea camellia |
| CN103548442A (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2014-02-05 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Method for soaking castanopsis hystrix seeds in running water |
| CN103892418A (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2014-07-02 | 中国热带农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | Method for peeling anacardium occidentale kernels |
| CN105661446A (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-06-15 | 江西农业大学 | Oil tea shell smashing and shell and seed sorting machine |
| CN112120236A (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2020-12-25 | 湘潭大学 | Temperature-raising and pressure-changing peeling method for fresh lotus |
| CN113275078A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-08-20 | 侯阳 | Loofah sponge taking and shell breaking process |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102845159A (en) * | 2012-09-18 | 2013-01-02 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Method for unshelling and extracting seeds of castanopsis hystrix fruits |
| CN102845159B (en) * | 2012-09-18 | 2013-11-13 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Method for unshelling and extracting seeds of castanopsis hystrix fruits |
| CN103497827A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-01-08 | 孙梅 | Technology method for rapid unshelling of oil-tea camellia |
| CN103548442A (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2014-02-05 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Method for soaking castanopsis hystrix seeds in running water |
| CN103892418A (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2014-07-02 | 中国热带农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | Method for peeling anacardium occidentale kernels |
| CN103892418B (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2015-10-28 | 中国热带农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | A kind of cashew kernel peeling method |
| CN105661446A (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-06-15 | 江西农业大学 | Oil tea shell smashing and shell and seed sorting machine |
| CN112120236A (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2020-12-25 | 湘潭大学 | Temperature-raising and pressure-changing peeling method for fresh lotus |
| CN112120236B (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2022-08-02 | 湘潭大学 | Temperature-raising and pressure-changing peeling method for fresh lotus |
| CN113275078A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-08-20 | 侯阳 | Loofah sponge taking and shell breaking process |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102028297B (en) | 2012-08-22 |
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