CN103720011B - Automatic high-efficiency type nut dejacketer - Google Patents
Automatic high-efficiency type nut dejacketer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103720011B CN103720011B CN201310294250.6A CN201310294250A CN103720011B CN 103720011 B CN103720011 B CN 103720011B CN 201310294250 A CN201310294250 A CN 201310294250A CN 103720011 B CN103720011 B CN 103720011B
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- Prior art keywords
- peeling
- peeling roller
- briquetting
- automatic high
- rollers
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of automatic high-efficiency type nut dejacketer, it is primarily of frame, multiple binder assembly, feed hopper, hopper, two peeling rollers, transmission mechanism and motor are formed, two peeling rollers are arranged in frame side by side, multiple binder assembly is located at the top of peeling roller and axis direction along peeling roller is spaced apart, feed hopper is located at the top near peeling roller one end, the other end of peeling roller is provided with described hopper, motor drives two peeling rollers to rotate in opposite directions by transmission mechanism, the surface of described two peeling rollers is respectively equipped with pushing spiral, and the pushing spiral rotation direction on two peeling rollers is contrary.The move toward one another of above-mentioned peeling roller, not only makes nut arrange into a line singly through briquetting, but also contributes to the extruding of pericarp and the discharge of pericarp after coming off.Adopt above-mentioned version, not only increase the operating efficiency of decortication, but also there is splendid exfoliant effect, and ensure that nut itself can not damage by pressure.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of nut dejacketer, especially a kind of nut dejacketer that outside one deck rascal of Queensland nut is taken off.
Background technology
There is one deck rascal Queensland nut outside, if taken off not in time, nut can be mouldy, and being that using artificial is manual at present mostly knocks destruction rascal, and then peel off, the mode of above-mentioned artificial decortication, operating efficiency is extremely low, can not meet the needs of production far away.
Patent Office of the People's Republic of China disclosed on 02 22nd, 2012 application number be 201110259566.2 patent name be a kind of method of stripping off green husk of nut through mechanized dry, the present invention relates to a kind of Fruit quality technology, especially nut stripping is except the process technology of rascal.Contrary but direction of rotation is identical by two hands of spiral, the different spiral rotor of speed cuts out the tool marks of cross network on the blue or green walnut surface of fermenting-ripening, rotates the tangential force that applies to walnut fruit and axial force walnut is produced rotate and flip-flop movement thus rascal is divided and departs from nut surface by spiral rotor.Because spiral rotor has sharp cutting edge, rascal juice can not be squeezed out when cutting rascal, so the situation that juice pollutes nut appearance can not be produced in processing.The stripping campaign of whole rascal is equivalent to the emulation of manual removal action, but it achieves the mechanization efficient application of pericarp peeling action, because herein is provided the effective ways of dry strip green peel of walnut.Although the mode of above-mentioned peeling has certain advantage, but exist significantly not enough, the effect of peeling is not ideal, when especially peeling to Queensland nut, effect is not good especially, disadvantage be remove the peel not thorough, therefore for the needs of existing market, the dejacketer of Queensland nut is researched and developed.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of efficiency of peeling high and the automatic high-efficiency type nut dejacketer that exfoliant effect is good.
Automatic high-efficiency type nut dejacketer, it is primarily of frame, multiple binder assembly, feed hopper, hopper, two peeling rollers, transmission mechanism and motor are formed, two peeling rollers are arranged in frame side by side, multiple binder assembly is located at the top of peeling roller and axis direction along peeling roller is spaced apart, feed hopper is located at the top near peeling roller one end, the other end of peeling roller is provided with described hopper, motor drives two peeling rollers to rotate in opposite directions by transmission mechanism, the surface of described two peeling rollers is respectively equipped with pushing spiral, and the pushing spiral rotation direction on two peeling rollers is contrary, described binder assembly is by fixed mount, stage clip, forms with the briquetting at turning and push rod, described fixed mount is located at the top of frame, described briquetting is hinged on fixed mount by hinge, the top, lower end of described stage clip is pressed in one end of briquetting, other end top is pressed on fixed mount, be pressed on push rod near the medial surface top of the other end of briquetting, described push rod level is located on fixed mount.The move toward one another of above-mentioned peeling roller, not only makes nut arrange into a line singly through briquetting, but also contributes to the extruding of pericarp and the discharge of pericarp after coming off.
The bottom of described briquetting is extended with projection downwards.
Described projection is trapezium structure, and protruding two sides are the arcwall face of indent, and inner concave arc surface radius is identical with peeling roller radius.This trapezium structure, can ensure due extruding space, make equipment compacter, and the design of arcwall face is exactly that this structure has splendid squeezing effect in order to the surface of protruding side and peeling roller can be made suitable.
Described push rod is adjusting bolt, described adjusting bolt, and in order to regulate the spacing of briquetting bottommost and peeling roller, after bossing wearing and tearing, spacing, for increasing, outwards screws adjusting bolt, briquetting can be made to move down.
The top, upper end of described stage clip is pressed with pretension adjusting bolt, described pretension adjusting bolt, in order to regulate stage clip to the pressure of briquetting, thus reaches best degree to the effect of pericarp extruding, to improve the decortication efficiency of equipment, and ensures that nut itself can not damage by pressure.
Have certain gap between described two peeling rollers, in described frame and the below being positioned at peeling roller is provided with pericarp and discharges bucket, after the pericarp of separation falls from above-mentioned gap, then discharges bucket from pericarp and discharges.
Described transmission mechanism is made up of belt, drive and two gears be meshed, described motor is by belt drive drive, drive drives one of them peeling roller to rotate, and this peeling roller is rotated in opposite directions by two another peeling rollers of the gear driven be meshed.
Described binder assembly is provided with six.
The cross section of described pushing spiral is rectangle.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: adopt above-mentioned version, not only increases the operating efficiency of decortication, but also has splendid exfoliant effect, and ensures that nut itself can not damage by pressure.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of two peeling rollers shown in Fig. 1;
The structural representation that Fig. 3 amplifies for briquetting shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the side view shown in Fig. 3.
In figure: 1, frame; 2, binder assembly; 3, feed hopper; 4, hopper; 5, peeling roller; 6, motor; 7, pericarp discharges bucket; 8, pushing spiral; 9, fixed mount; 10, stage clip; 11, briquetting; 12, push rod; 13, protruding; 14, side; 15, hinge; 16, pretension adjusting bolt; 17, belt; 18, drive; 19, gear.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1,2,3, 4, automatic high-efficiency type nut dejacketer, it is formed primarily of frame 1, six binder assemblies 2, feed hopper 3, hopper 4, two peeling roller 5, transmission mechanism and motors 6, two peeling rollers 5 are arranged in frame 1 side by side, certain gap is had between described two peeling rollers 5, in described the frame 1 and below being positioned at peeling roller 5 is provided with pericarp and discharges bucket 7, after the pericarp of separation falls from above-mentioned gap, then discharges bucket 7 from pericarp and discharges.Multiple binder assembly 2 is located at the top of peeling roller 5 and axis direction along peeling roller is spaced apart, feed hopper 3 is located at the top near peeling roller 5 one end, the other end of peeling roller 5 is provided with described hopper 4, motor 6 drives two peeling rollers 5 to rotate in opposite directions by transmission mechanism, the surface of described two peeling rollers 5 is respectively equipped with pushing spiral 8, and pushing spiral 8 rotation direction on two peeling rollers is contrary; Described binder assembly 2 is by fixed mount 9, stage clip 10, forms with the briquetting 11 at turning and push rod 12, the bottom of described briquetting 11 is extended with protruding 13 downwards, described protruding 13 is trapezium structure, the two sides 14 of protruding 13 are the arcwall face of indent, described fixed mount 9 is located at the top of frame 1, described briquetting 11 is hinged on fixed mount 9 by hinge 15, the top, lower end of described stage clip 10 is pressed in one end of briquetting 11, other end top is pressed on fixed mount 9, be pressed on push rod 12 near the medial surface top of the other end of briquetting 11, described push rod 12 level is located on fixed mount 9.Described push rod 12 is adjusting bolt, described adjusting bolt, in order to regulate briquetting bottommost from the spacing of peeling roller.
In addition, the top, upper end of described stage clip 10 is pressed with pretension adjusting bolt 16, described pretension adjusting bolt 16, in order to regulate stage clip to the pressure of briquetting.
Described transmission mechanism is made up of belt 17, drive 18 and two gears be meshed 19, described motor 6 drives drive 18 by belt 17, drive 18 drives one of them peeling roller 5 to rotate, and this peeling roller 5 drives another peeling roller 5 to rotate in opposite directions by two gears be meshed 19.
Operation principle: during work, nut with rascal enters into peeling roller from feed hopper, pushing spiral promotes nut and moves forward, belt leather nut is successively through six briquetting assemblies, under the common extruding of briquetting, peeling roller and pushing spiral, rascal is destroyed, rascal is all extruded to knock to break to come off, the rascal come off is fallen down by the gap in the middle of peeling roller, be collected and discharged by pericarp discharge bucket 7, under the pushing spiral of the band shell fruit core taking off rascal on peeling roller promotes, discharge from hopper 4.
Claims (6)
1. automatic high-efficiency type nut dejacketer, it is characterized in that: it is primarily of frame, multiple binder assembly, feed hopper, hopper, two peeling rollers, transmission mechanism and motor are formed, two peeling rollers are arranged in frame side by side, multiple binder assembly is located at the top of peeling roller and axis direction along peeling roller is spaced apart, feed hopper is located at the top near peeling roller one end, the other end of peeling roller is provided with described hopper, motor drives two peeling rollers to rotate in opposite directions by transmission mechanism, the surface of described two peeling rollers is respectively equipped with pushing spiral, and the pushing spiral rotation direction on two peeling rollers is contrary, described binder assembly is by fixed mount, stage clip, forms with the briquetting at turning and push rod, described fixed mount is located at the top of frame, described briquetting is hinged on fixed mount by hinge, the top, lower end of described stage clip is pressed in one end of briquetting, other end top is pressed on fixed mount, be pressed on push rod near the medial surface top of the other end of briquetting, described push rod level is located on fixed mount, the bottom of described briquetting is extended with projection downwards, described projection is trapezium structure, and protruding two sides are the arcwall face of indent, and inner concave arc surface radius is identical with peeling roller radius, described push rod is adjusting bolt, described adjusting bolt, in order to regulate the spacing of briquetting bottommost and peeling roller.
2. automatic high-efficiency type nut dejacketer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the top, upper end of described stage clip is pressed with pretension adjusting bolt, described pretension adjusting bolt, in order to regulate stage clip to the pressure of briquetting.
3. automatic high-efficiency type nut dejacketer according to claim 2, is characterized in that: have certain gap between described two peeling rollers, and in described frame and the below being positioned at peeling roller is provided with pericarp and discharges bucket.
4. automatic high-efficiency type nut dejacketer according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described transmission mechanism is made up of belt, drive and two gears be meshed, described motor is by belt drive drive, drive drives one of them peeling roller to rotate, and this peeling roller is rotated in opposite directions by two another peeling rollers of the gear driven be meshed.
5. automatic high-efficiency type nut dejacketer according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described binder assembly is provided with six.
6. automatic high-efficiency type nut dejacketer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the cross section of described pushing spiral is rectangle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310294250.6A CN103720011B (en) | 2013-07-15 | 2013-07-15 | Automatic high-efficiency type nut dejacketer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310294250.6A CN103720011B (en) | 2013-07-15 | 2013-07-15 | Automatic high-efficiency type nut dejacketer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103720011A CN103720011A (en) | 2014-04-16 |
| CN103720011B true CN103720011B (en) | 2016-04-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310294250.6A Expired - Fee Related CN103720011B (en) | 2013-07-15 | 2013-07-15 | Automatic high-efficiency type nut dejacketer |
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| CN (1) | CN103720011B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107114810A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-09-01 | 云南云澳达坚果开发有限公司 | A kind of Queensland nut rascal peeling machine |
| CN109380740A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2019-02-26 | 玉溪新天力农业装备制造有限公司 | A kind of nut skinning machine |
| CN111280460A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-06-16 | 云南迪思企业集团坚果有限公司 | Processing production line for improving quality of macadamia nuts |
| CN112754028A (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2021-05-07 | 辽宁石油化工大学 | Double-screw double-roller type walnut huller |
Citations (10)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1589684A (en) * | 2004-03-11 | 2005-03-09 | 武汉工业学院 | Method of Chinese chest nut kernel non destructive non browning peeling and removing inner shin and its equipment |
| JP2007236259A (en) * | 2006-03-08 | 2007-09-20 | Tsujita Seisakusho:Kk | Machine for peeling astringent inner skin of peanut |
| CN200983825Y (en) * | 2006-12-07 | 2007-12-05 | 赵义民 | Pine nut kernel sheller |
| BRPI0605353A (en) * | 2006-12-18 | 2008-08-05 | Ribeiro Antonio Carlos | babassu coconut processing process |
| CN201213435Y (en) * | 2008-03-18 | 2009-04-01 | 河北绿岭果业有限公司 | Walnut green-husk husking device |
| BRPI0800593A2 (en) * | 2008-01-25 | 2009-09-08 | Souza Santos Maurilio De | coco peeling and pulping machine |
| CN202566215U (en) * | 2012-04-11 | 2012-12-05 | 胡军民 | Walnut peel removing machine |
| CN102845811A (en) * | 2012-10-15 | 2013-01-02 | 张庆明 | Walnut peeling device |
| CN202958721U (en) * | 2012-09-05 | 2013-06-05 | 云南智奇工程技术有限公司 | Husk breaking machine for Australian green nuts |
| CN203340958U (en) * | 2013-07-15 | 2013-12-18 | 中国热带农业科学院农业机械研究所 | Automated efficient nut dehulling device |
-
2013
- 2013-07-15 CN CN201310294250.6A patent/CN103720011B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1589684A (en) * | 2004-03-11 | 2005-03-09 | 武汉工业学院 | Method of Chinese chest nut kernel non destructive non browning peeling and removing inner shin and its equipment |
| JP2007236259A (en) * | 2006-03-08 | 2007-09-20 | Tsujita Seisakusho:Kk | Machine for peeling astringent inner skin of peanut |
| CN200983825Y (en) * | 2006-12-07 | 2007-12-05 | 赵义民 | Pine nut kernel sheller |
| BRPI0605353A (en) * | 2006-12-18 | 2008-08-05 | Ribeiro Antonio Carlos | babassu coconut processing process |
| BRPI0800593A2 (en) * | 2008-01-25 | 2009-09-08 | Souza Santos Maurilio De | coco peeling and pulping machine |
| CN201213435Y (en) * | 2008-03-18 | 2009-04-01 | 河北绿岭果业有限公司 | Walnut green-husk husking device |
| CN202566215U (en) * | 2012-04-11 | 2012-12-05 | 胡军民 | Walnut peel removing machine |
| CN202958721U (en) * | 2012-09-05 | 2013-06-05 | 云南智奇工程技术有限公司 | Husk breaking machine for Australian green nuts |
| CN102845811A (en) * | 2012-10-15 | 2013-01-02 | 张庆明 | Walnut peeling device |
| CN203340958U (en) * | 2013-07-15 | 2013-12-18 | 中国热带农业科学院农业机械研究所 | Automated efficient nut dehulling device |
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| CN103720011A (en) | 2014-04-16 |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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Granted publication date: 20160413 Termination date: 20170715 |