CN200962829Y

CN200962829Y - Persimmon peeler

Info

Publication number: CN200962829Y
Application number: CNU2006201281234U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张琳; ***; 徐龙; 滑建勇
Original assignee: 张琳
Priority date: 2006-11-10
Filing date: 2006-11-10
Publication date: 2007-10-24
Anticipated expiration: 2016-11-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a persimmon paring machine, which comprises a safe box (2) arranged on a top bracket panel of a case (1), a brake facing (21) and a friction turntable (22) corresponding to the brake facing (21) both arranged on the medial wall of the safe box (2), a bearing (3) matching to the friction turntable (22), a whirl draw-in gear rotating shaft (23) having a release spring (24) sleeved thereon and positioned on the friction turntable (22) to rotate follow the movement of the friction turntable (22), and a pull draw-in gear rotating shaft (4) located corresponding to the whirl draw-in gear rotating shaft (23). The pull draw-in gear rotating shaft (4) is provided with a release spring (25) and is positioned on a slide board (5). The top bracket panel of the case (1) is provided with a slide way (6) matching to the slide board (5). The end of the pull draw-in gear rotating shaft (4) is provided with a push and pull device. A motor (7) is arranged in the case (1), and is connected to a rotating shaft bearing (3) having a cushion rubber. The motor (7) drives the rotating shaft bearing (3) to rotate in a uniform speed. The head end of the whirl draw-in gear rotating shaft (23) is a pointed end, and the head end of the pull draw-in gear rotating shaft (4) is a flat end. The utility model has evenly paring effect and high work efficiency, and avoid persimmon become rotten.

Description

The persimmon skiving machine

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of peeling apparatus, especially a kind of persimmon skiving machine.

Background technology

At present, persimmon is by technological means such as the airings of peeling, can be processed into dried persimmon, the dried persimmon mouthfeel is good, storage tolerance, economic benefit height, its extensive market, processing dried persimmon become the main producer of persimmon to, it is a core technology of processing dried persimmon that persimmon is peeled, and mostly is manually to peel now, and its shortcoming is that efficient is slow, each skilled worker processes the persimmon 120 kg every day at most, and persimmon is peeled must be after the persimmon maturation blue or green hard stage, and processing is concentrated, as standing time long afterwards, persimmon feels like jelly and just can not peel again, reduces economic benefit; In addition, workman's severe operational environment, persimmon process time generally every year by the end of October to by the end of November, and manual peeling requires the workman can not be with warming facilities such as gloves, long-time operation and low temperature environment easily make workman's hand fiber crops ineffective, and it is deep mixed to cause peeling, persimmon outward appearance after the processing is bad, equally also influences economic benefit.A kind of skiving machine is arranged at present, normally persimmon is installed on the fork, by hand persimmon is taken off from fork after rotation is peeled another is installed again, efficient is low, and the persimmon that passes through after fork is inserted rots easily.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is for overcoming above-mentioned weak point, and provides a kind of depth of peeling even, the efficient height, and can reduce the persimmon skiving machine that persimmon rots.

The utility model is to realize like this, the main body of persimmon skiving machine is an antinose-dive leg, on the box top plate, establish safety box, on the safety box madial wall, establish the friction brake sheet, the corresponding friction rotating disk of establishing with the friction brake sheet, this rotating disk coincide with the bearing that has cushion rubber, this rotating disk is provided with can be with rotation dop rotating shaft dial rotation and that be with return spring, be provided with suction with this rotation dop rotating shaft relative position and draw the dop rotating shaft, this suction draws the dop rotating shaft to be provided with return spring, described suction draws the dop rotating shaft to be located on the slide plate, on the box top plate with slide plate suitable be provided with slideway, described suction draws the dop roller end to be provided with push-pull device at fixed, establish motor in the casing, this motor is connected with the bearing that has cushion rubber, and motor gets electric drive bearing and at the uniform velocity rotates, the head of described rotation dop rotating shaft is a tip, and it is tack that the head of dop rotating shaft is drawn in described suction.

As a kind of improvement of the present utility model, the main body of described push-pull device at fixed is drawn induction coil for inhaling, suction is drawn induction coil to be placed in described suction and is drawn the dop roller end, this suction draws induction coil to be fixed on the slide plate by fixed head, be provided with the time relay in the described casing, this time relay draws induction coil to link to each other by lv contactor and suction, and the inspiration and the release of drawing the dop rotating shaft inhaled in control.

As another improvement of the present utility model, the main body of described push-pull device at fixed is manual fork, and this fork is connected with operating grip.

As another improvement of the present utility model, establish the friction brake sheet on another sidewall in the described safety box, the corresponding friction rotating disk of establishing with the friction brake sheet, this rotating disk and the described bearing that has cushion rubber match, and the rotating shaft of described friction rotating disk is provided with return spring and the top is provided with colored cutter.

As another kind of improvement the of the present utility model, described slide plate is provided with hand-operated rocker arm.

During use, push-pull device at fixed by the utility model persimmon skiving machine, release to inhale and draw dop, suction draws dop to withstand the persimmon head of persimmon, make it head on persimmon and push rotate dop to, and thereby the carpopodium place of persimmon is lived by jacking in the revotating card crown, at this moment, rotation dop and suction draw dop that persimmon is blocked, and the identical friction of friction rotating disk and bearing, motor produces power, and the rotating shaft of driven rotary dop, persimmon, suction draw the dop rotating shaft at the uniform velocity to rotate, the hand-held fruit-peeling knife of workman contacts gently with Pericarpium Kaki, can finish persimmon and peel.Because it is tack that the head of dop rotating shaft is drawn in suction, its tack withstands persimmon persimmon head position, inhale in the process and draw in not jacking of the dop flesh of persimmon, prevent that effectively persimmon from rotting, the head of rotation dop rotating shaft is a tip, is the wooden part of persimmon carpopodium and it pushes up, both persimmon had been blocked and not jacking flesh of persimmon in, rot so the utility model has at utmost reduced persimmon, and the depth of peeling is even, the efficient height.The utility model draws the dop roller end to be with suction in suction and draws induction coil, suction draws induction coil to be connected with the time relay and lv contactor, adjust the time relay according to workman's qualification, the time of dop inspiration and release is drawn in definite suction, when pull in winding draws the dop inspiration with suction, the workman is close to the rotation dop with persimmon handle position, when pull in winding gets electric and release to inhale when drawing dop, head on persimmon and push rotate dop to, rotation dop and suction draw dop that persimmon is blocked, the program of peeling realizes peeling automation, increases work efficiency; Because of persimmon not of uniform size, the utility model also is provided with artificial sub controlling unit hand-operated rocker arm, promptly establishes hand-operated rocker arm on the slide plate that suction draws the dop rotating shaft to be fixed, and the operation rocking arm can make whole suction pull portion move, adjust to inhale and draw dop and rotation dop distance, suitable persimmon is put into the location and is peeled.The utility model is provided with on safety box cuts embossing device, and the persimmon flower is aimed at the flower cutter, withstands rotating shaft and makes friction rotating disk and the identical friction of bearing, and bearing drives the rotation of flower cutter, finishes the work that the persimmon flower is pruned.This product adopts induction coil control to inhale pull system, realizes semi-automatic production, according to artificial qualification adjust arbitrarily inhale draw, the release time, the rotation dop and does not rotate when off working state and the brake block friction, has increased the handling safety coefficient; Different other fruit of persimmon, pulp can not with Metal Contact, otherwise easily mashed, this machine is then effectively evaded this problem, uses the superiority of this product, high efficiency, through the model machine pilot production, the skilled worker uses this machining maximum amount can reach 2000 kilograms, improves 17 times than manually-operated; Simple to operate, a people can finish whole operations; Workman's operating environment is better relatively, can take simple warming facility when low-temperature working.The utility model device structure is simple, and efficient is higher, and the depth of peeling is even, and it is rotten at utmost to reduce persimmon, is fit to the orchard worker and uses.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model persimmon skiving machine.

Fig. 2 is a kind of embodiment structural representation of push-pull device at fixed shown in Figure 1.

The specific embodiment

As shown in Figure 1, the utility model persimmon skiving machine, its main body is an antinose-dive leg 1, on casing 1 top panel, establish safety box 2, on safety box 2 madial walls, establish friction brake sheet 21, this friction brake sheet 21 is a Gelatinous plate, with the friction brake sheet 21 corresponding friction rotating disks 22 of establishing, this rotating disk 22 matches with the bearing 3 that has cushion rubber, for increasing friction rotating disk 22 and bearing 3 identical frictional force, rotating disk 22 of the present utility model adopts wooden rotating disk, this rotating disk 22 is provided with can be with the rotation dop rotating shaft 23 of rotating disk 22 rotations, this rotating shaft 23 is provided with return spring 24, be provided with suction with these rotation dop rotating shaft 23 opposite positions and draw dop rotating shaft 4, this suction is drawn and also is provided with return spring 41 in the dop rotating shaft 4, suction draws dop rotating shaft 4 ends to be provided with push-pull device at fixed, this push-pull device at fixed is located on the slide plate 5, casing 1 top panel and with slide plate 5 suitable be provided with slideway 6, but slide plate 5 is being with to inhale and is being drawn dop rotating shaft 4 move left and right on slideway 6, in order to position rotating dop rotating shaft 23 with inhale the distance draw between the dop rotating shaft 4, suitable with the persimmon size of being processed, handle push-pull device at fixed, can release with the inspiration suction and draw dop rotating shaft 4, inhale during release and draw dop 4 to head on persimmon to push rotate dop rotating shaft 23 to and peel, during inspiration, suction draws dop rotating shaft 4 to leave persimmon, so that the persimmon that will cut puts down, circulation is released and dop rotating shaft 4 is drawn in the inspiration suction, just can carry out the processing of peeling of large quantities of persimmons; The utility model is established motor 7 in casing 1, this motor 7 links to each other with power supply by high voltage connector 12, and motor 7 links to each other with the rotating shaft of bearing 3, and motor 7 drives bearing 3 rotations; In order not allow in the dop jacking flesh of persimmon of fixing persimmon, rot to reduce persimmon, the head of the utility model rotation dop rotating shaft 23 is made as tip, inhales and draws the head of dop rotating shaft 4 to be made as tack.Push-pull device at fixed structure of the present utility model can adopt: its main body is made as to inhale draws induction coil 8, this suction is drawn induction coil 8 to be placed in suction and is drawn dop rotating shaft 4 ends, induction coil 8 gets electric generation magnetic force inspiration suction and draws dop rotating shaft 4, discharge is released to inhale and is drawn dop rotating shaft 4, be provided with the time relay 9 and lv contactor 13 in the casing 1, this time relay 9 draws induction coil 8 to link to each other by lv contactor 13 and suction, and the inspiration and the release time of drawing dop rotating shaft 4 is inhaled in control.As shown in Figure 2, push-pull device at fixed structure of the present utility model also can adopt manual wrench, promptly draws dop rotating shaft 4 ends to establish fork 81 in suction, and fork 81 is connected with operating grip 82, and control crank 82 just can make to inhale and draw dop rotating shaft 4 to release and inspiration, and is simple and practical.As shown in Figure 1, the utility model adopts potential device for handling safety, and promptly the 220V power supply becomes safe direct current by high voltage connector 12 to transformer 10, rectification diode 11.During the processing dried persimmon, the persimmon of also need pruning flower, the utility model is established friction brake sheet 25 on another sidewall in safety box 2, with the friction brake sheet 25 corresponding friction rotating disks 26 of establishing, this rotating disk 26 matches with the bearing 3 that has cushion rubber, friction rotating disk 26 is provided with rotating shaft, this rotating shaft is provided with return spring and the top is provided with colored cutter 27, this flower cutter 27 is for being arranged to circular knife and fork, the persimmon flower is aimed at flower cutter 27, withstand rotating shaft and make friction rotating disk 26 and bearing 3 identical frictions, bearing 3 drives 27 rotations of flower cuttves, finishes the work that the persimmon flower is pruned.The utility model is for to cut Pericarpium Kaki not of uniform size evenly, and on slide plate 5, be provided with hand-operated rocker arm 51, when rotating dop rotating shaft 23 and inhaling the distance of drawing between the dop rotating shaft 4, with the uncomfortable timing of persimmon size of being processed, can operate auxiliary hand-operated rocker arm 51, make to inhale and draw dop 4 and rotation dop 23 accurately to block persimmon, cut out high-quality Pericarpium Kaki.

Claims

1, a kind of persimmon skiving machine, it is characterized in that: the main body of this skiving machine is casing (a 1) support, on casing (1) top panel, establish safety box (2), on safety box (2) madial wall, establish friction brake sheet (21), the corresponding friction rotating disk (22) of establishing with friction brake sheet (21), this rotating disk (22) coincide with the bearing (3) that has cushion rubber, this rotating disk (22) is provided with can be with rotating disk (22) rotation dop rotating shaft (23) that rotate and that be with return spring (24), be provided with suction with this rotation dop rotating shaft (23) relative position and draw dop rotating shaft (4), this suction draws dop rotating shaft (4) to be provided with return spring (41), described suction draws dop rotating shaft (4) to be located on the slide plate (5), on casing (1) top panel with slide plate (5) suitable be provided with slideway (6), described suction draws dop rotating shaft (4) end to be provided with push-pull device at fixed, establish motor (7) in the casing (1), this motor (7) is connected with the bearing that has cushion rubber (3), motor (7) gets electric drive bearing (3) and at the uniform velocity rotates, the head of described rotation dop rotating shaft (23) is a tip, and it is tack that the head of dop rotating shaft (4) is drawn in described suction.

2, persimmon skiving machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the main body of described push-pull device at fixed is drawn induction coil (8) for inhaling, this suction is drawn induction coil (8) to be placed in described suction and is drawn dop rotating shaft (4) end, this suction draws induction coil (8) to be fixed on the slide plate (5) by fixed head, be provided with the time relay (9) in the described casing (1), this time relay (9) draws induction coil (8) to link to each other by lv contactor (13) and suction, and the inspiration and the release of drawing dop rotating shaft (4) inhaled in control.

3, persimmon skiving machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the main body of described push-pull device at fixed is manual fork (81), and this fork (81) is connected with operating grip (82).

4, persimmon skiving machine according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: establish friction brake sheet (25) on another sidewall in the described safety box (2), the corresponding friction rotating disk (26) of establishing with friction brake sheet (25), this rotating disk (26) matches with the described bearing (3) that has cushion rubber, and the rotating shaft of described friction rotating disk (26) is provided with return spring and the top is provided with colored cutter (27).

5, according to claim 1 or 3 described persimmon skiving machines, it is characterized in that: establish friction brake sheet (25) on another sidewall in the described safety box (2), the corresponding friction rotating disk (26) of establishing with friction brake sheet (25), this rotating disk (26) matches with the described bearing (3) that has cushion rubber, and the rotating shaft of described friction rotating disk (26) is provided with return spring and the top is provided with colored cutter (27).

6, persimmon skiving machine according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described slide plate (5) is provided with hand-operated rocker arm (51).