CN103766472A - Fruit peeling machine - Google Patents
Fruit peeling machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103766472A CN103766472A CN201410047553.2A CN201410047553A CN103766472A CN 103766472 A CN103766472 A CN 103766472A CN 201410047553 A CN201410047553 A CN 201410047553A CN 103766472 A CN103766472 A CN 103766472A
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- rotary table
- thimble
- blade
- directive wheel
- pin bushing
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fruit peeling machine. The fruit peeling machine comprises an upper rotary disk and a lower rotary disk, wherein rotatable upper ejector pins are uniformly arranged on the upper rotary disk at equal intervals and respectively connected with a power mechanism; the lower rotary disk is arranged below the upper rotary disk; a material grasper corresponding to the upper ejector pins is arranged on the lower rotary disk; lower ejector pins which are corresponding to the upper ejector pins and can move up and down are arranged in the middle of the material grasper; cutter blades which can move according to arc-shaped tracks are arranged beside the lower end heads of the upper ejector pins; the upper rotary disk and the lower rotary disk are connected with the power mechanism and rotate synchronously. The fruit peeling machine is suitable for the peeling of various fruits, and particularly suitable for the peeling of persimmons. The fruit peeling machine is uniform in peeling thickness and good in appearance consistency; a cutter does not need to be held manually. Thus, the fruit peeling machine is high in safety and working efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mechanical peeling apparatus field, specifically a kind of fruit peeling machine that is specially adapted to persimmon to peel.
Background technology
In the time of processing dried persimmon, need to peel to persimmon, the work of peeling of persimmon at present mainly relies on manual completing.Peel and waste time and energy by hand, labor strength is large, inefficiency, and production cost is high, and the became uneven of peeling is even, and outward appearance uniformity is poor, and in addition, there is certain insecurity in the working method of hand-held cutter, cutter occurs often and cut accident in one's hands.
For addressing this problem, some persimmon skiving machines are there are, if publication number is CN200962829Y disclosed " persimmon skiving machine ", by the push-pull device at fixed of persimmon skiving machine, release to inhale and draw dop, suction draws dop to withstand the persimmon head of persimmon, make it head on persimmon and push rotate dop to, and thereby the carpopodium place of persimmon is lived by jacking in the revotating card crown, now, rotation dop and suction draw dop that persimmon is blocked, and the identical friction of friction rotating disk and bearing, motor produces power, the rotating shaft of driven rotary dop, persimmon, suction draws dop rotating shaft at the uniform velocity to rotate, the hand-held fruit-peeling knife of workman contacts gently with Pericarpium Kaki, can complete persimmon peels.This persimmon skiving machine, structure is more complicated, and still need " the hand-held fruit-peeling knife of workman contacts gently with Pericarpium Kaki ", just can complete the work of peeling, operation requirements to workman is higher, still there will be the became uneven of peeling even, the problem that outward appearance uniformity is poor, there is certain insecurity in the working method of hand-held cutter.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of fruit peeling machine is provided, this fruit peeling machine thickness of peeling is even, and outward appearance uniformity is better, safe, operating efficiency is high.
The object of the invention is to realize by following technical scheme:
A kind of fruit peeling machine, comprises
Top rotary table, on top rotary table, equalization is arranged with rotatable upper thimble, and each upper thimble is connected with actuating unit respectively;
Lower rotary table, lower rotary table is arranged on the below of top rotary table, and lower rotary table is provided with the material grasping device corresponding with upper thimble, and the middle part of material grasping device is provided with the moving up and down lower thimble corresponding with upper thimble;
The side of upper thimble lower end is provided with can be by the blade of arching trajectory motion;
Top rotary table, lower rotary table are connected with actuating unit, and top rotary table is synchronizeed and rotated with lower rotary table.
Described material grasping device comprises female cone guide holder, the middle part of guide holder is provided with lower thimble guide pin bushing, the outer wall of guide pin bushing is provided with material-hent claw, middle part and the guide pin bushing of material-hent claw are rotatably connected, the bottom of material-hent claw is provided with roller, the bottom of material-hent claw is connected with the fixed bar on guide pin bushing outer wall by extension spring, makes roller be close to guide holder inwall;
Be provided with the second directive wheel and be connected with guide pin bushing by connecting rod, the material grasping guide rail that the second directive wheel and frame are provided with is matched;
Lower thimble passes the middle part of guide pin bushing and the bottom of guide holder, the lower end of lower thimble is provided with the first directive wheel, the first directive wheel and lower thimble control track the first cylindrical cam are matched, the bottom of lower thimble is connected by the second return spring with lower rotary table, and guide pin bushing is connected with lower rotary table by the first return spring.
Described blade is arranged on the front end of knife bar, the rear end of knife bar is connected with veneer control stay cord, the fulcrum of knife bar is connected with turning cylinder by connecting rod, turning cylinder is arranged in bearing shell support, turning cylinder is connected with bearing shell support by blade return spring, turning cylinder is connected with blade control lever by arching trajectory control stay cord, the lower end of blade control lever is provided with the 4th directive wheel, the 4th directive wheel and blade arching trajectory control track the second cylindrical cam connect, and blade control lever is connected with lower rotary table by the 3rd return spring; Veneer control stay cord is walked around pulley and is connected with veneer control lever, and the bottom of veneer control lever is provided with the 3rd directive wheel, and the 3rd directive wheel and blade veneer control track three cylindrical cam are matched, and veneer control lever is connected with lower rotary table by the 4th return spring; The front end of knife bar is connected with bearing shell support by veneer spring.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, when work, fruit is placed on material grasping device at starting point place, by material-hent claw, fruit is navigated to the center of material grasping device, by lower thimble jack-up, material-hent claw unclamps and falls, lower thimble and upper thimble are clamped the center of fruit upper and lower end parts, fruit rotates under the drive of upper thimble, rotate under the effect of arching trajectory control stay cord moving axis rotation of blade, blade is close to fruit surface simultaneously under the effect of veneer spring, pericarp is eliminated totally, the fruit of Ex-all pericarp is encountered catch tray herein, fall from catch tray, lower thimble falls, get back to the original state at starting point place, be prepared as next fruit peeling, so repeat said process, carry out continuously large batch of fruit peeling work.
The present invention is applicable to peeling of various fruits, is specially adapted to persimmon to peel.
The present invention's thickness of peeling is even, and outward appearance uniformity is better, without artificial hand-held cutter, safe, operating efficiency is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure, 1. 5. times thimbles of thimble, 6. blade 7. guide holder 8. guide pin bushing 9. material-hent claw 10. roller 11. extension spring 12. second directive wheel 13. material grasping guide rail 14. first directive wheel 15. first cylindrical cam 16. second return spring 17. knife bar 18. veneer control stay cord 19. turning cylinder 20. bearing shell support 21. the 3rd directive wheel 22. three cylindrical cam 23. first return spring 24. pulley 25. veneer spring 26. arching trajectory control stay cord 27. the 4th directive wheel 28. second cylindrical cam 29. blade control lever 30. the 3rd return spring 31. the 4th return spring 32. veneer control lever 33. motors on frame 2. top rotary table 3. lower rotary tables 4..
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, content of the present invention is further elaborated, but is not limitation of the invention.
Embodiment:
With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of fruit peeling machine, comprises
Top rotary table 2, on top rotary table 2, equalization is arranged with rotatable upper thimble 4, and each upper thimble 4 is connected with actuating unit respectively;
Lower rotary table 3, lower rotary table 3 is arranged on the below of top rotary table 2, and lower rotary table 3 is provided with the material grasping device corresponding with each upper thimble 4, and the middle part of material grasping device is provided with the moving up and down lower thimble 5 corresponding with upper thimble 4;
The side of upper thimble 4 lower ends is provided with can be by the blade 6 of arching trajectory motion;
Top rotary table 2, lower rotary table 3 are connected with actuating unit, and top rotary table 2 is synchronizeed rotation with lower rotary table 3.
Described material grasping device comprises female cone guide holder 7, the middle part of guide holder 7 is provided with lower thimble guide pin bushing 8, the outer wall of guide pin bushing 8 is provided with material-hent claw 9, the middle part of material-hent claw 9 and guide pin bushing 8 are rotatably connected, the bottom of material-hent claw 9 is provided with roller 10, the bottom of material-hent claw 9 is connected with the fixed bar on guide pin bushing 8 outer walls by extension spring 11, makes roller 10 be close to guide holder 7 inwalls;
Be provided with the second directive wheel 12 and be connected with guide pin bushing 8 by connecting rod, the second directive wheel 12 is matched with the material grasping guide rail 13 that frame 1 is provided with;
Described blade 6 is arranged on the front end of knife bar 17, the rear end of knife bar 17 is connected with veneer control stay cord 18, the fulcrum of knife bar 17 is connected with turning cylinder 19 by connecting rod, turning cylinder 19 is arranged in bearing shell support 20, turning cylinder 19 is connected with bearing shell support 20 by blade return spring, turning cylinder 19 is connected with blade control lever 29 by arching trajectory control stay cord 26, the lower end of blade control lever 29 is provided with the 4th directive wheel 27, the 4th directive wheel 27 connects with blade arching trajectory control track the second cylindrical cam 28, blade control lever 29 is connected with lower rotary table 3 by the 3rd return spring 30, veneer control stay cord 18 is walked around pulley 24 and is connected with veneer control lever 32, the bottom of veneer control lever 32 is provided with the 3rd directive wheel 21, the 3rd directive wheel 21 is matched with blade veneer control track three cylindrical cam 22, and veneer control lever 32 is connected with lower rotary table 3 by the 4th return spring 31, the front end of knife bar 17 is connected with bearing shell support 20 by veneer spring 25.
When work, at starting point place, material-hent claw 9 is positioned at the lowest part of guide holder 7, lower thimble 5 drops to lowest part, fruit is placed on material grasping device, by material-hent claw 9, fruit is navigated to the center of material grasping device, along with upper, the rotation of lower rotary table, material-hent claw 9 up rises under the control of material grasping guide rail 13, simultaneously, material-hent claw unclamps outward under the effect of female cone guide holder 7, lower thimble 5 is risen by jack-up under the effect of lower thimble control track the first cylindrical cam 15, lower thimble 5 rises and clamps the center of fruit upper and lower end parts with upper thimble 4, at this moment, after unclamping, material-hent claw 9 declines under the control of material grasping guide rail 13, fruit rotates under the drive of upper thimble 4, blade 6 moving axis 19 that rotates under the effect of blade arching trajectory control track the second cylindrical cam 28 rotates arching trajectory, blade 6 is close to fruit surface simultaneously under the effect of veneer spring 25, pericarp is eliminated totally, after having peeled, blade 6 is under the effect of blade veneer control track three cylindrical cam 22, pull the rear end of knife bar 17 by veneer control stay cord 18, make blade 6 depart from fruit surface, blade 6 is got back to initial position simultaneously under the effect of return spring, a catch tray is set in frame 1, the fruit of Ex-all pericarp is encountered catch tray herein, fall from catch tray, lower thimble 5 falls under the effect of the first cylindrical cam 15, get back to the original state at starting point place, be prepared as next fruit peeling, so repeat said process, carry out large batch of fruit peeling work.
This fruit peeling machine is applicable to peeling of the fruit such as persimmon, apple, pear, is specially adapted to persimmon to peel.
Claims (3)
1. a fruit peeling machine, is characterized in that: comprise
Top rotary table, on top rotary table, equalization is arranged with rotatable upper thimble, and each upper thimble is connected with actuating unit respectively;
Lower rotary table, lower rotary table is arranged on the below of top rotary table, and lower rotary table is provided with the material grasping device corresponding with upper thimble, and the middle part of material grasping device is provided with the moving up and down lower thimble corresponding with upper thimble;
The side of upper thimble lower end is provided with can be by the blade of arching trajectory motion;
Top rotary table, lower rotary table are connected with actuating unit, and top rotary table is synchronizeed and rotated with lower rotary table.
2. fruit peeling machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described material grasping device comprises female cone guide holder, the middle part of guide holder is provided with lower thimble guide pin bushing, the outer wall of guide pin bushing is provided with material-hent claw, middle part and the guide pin bushing of material-hent claw are rotatably connected, the bottom of material-hent claw is provided with roller, and the bottom of material-hent claw is connected with the fixed bar on guide pin bushing outer wall by extension spring, makes roller be close to guide holder inwall;
Be provided with the second directive wheel and be connected with guide pin bushing by connecting rod, the material grasping guide rail that the second directive wheel and frame are provided with is matched;
Lower thimble passes the middle part of guide pin bushing and the bottom of guide holder, the lower end of lower thimble is provided with the first directive wheel, the first directive wheel and lower thimble control track the first cylindrical cam are matched, the bottom of lower thimble is connected by the second return spring with lower rotary table, and guide pin bushing is connected with lower rotary table by the first return spring.
3. fruit peeling machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described blade is arranged on the front end of knife bar, the rear end of knife bar is connected with veneer control stay cord, the fulcrum of knife bar is connected with turning cylinder by connecting rod, turning cylinder is arranged in bearing shell support, turning cylinder is connected with bearing shell support by blade return spring, turning cylinder is connected with blade control lever by arching trajectory control stay cord, the lower end of blade control lever is provided with the 4th directive wheel, the 4th directive wheel and blade arching trajectory control track the second cylindrical cam connect, blade control lever is connected with lower rotary table by the 3rd return spring, veneer control stay cord is walked around pulley and is connected with veneer control lever, and the bottom of veneer control lever is provided with the 3rd directive wheel, and the 3rd directive wheel and blade veneer control track three cylindrical cam are matched, and veneer control lever is connected with lower rotary table by the 4th return spring, the front end of knife bar is connected with bearing shell support by veneer spring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410047553.2A CN103766472B (en) | 2014-02-11 | 2014-02-11 | Fruit peeling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410047553.2A CN103766472B (en) | 2014-02-11 | 2014-02-11 | Fruit peeling machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103766472A true CN103766472A (en) | 2014-05-07 |
| CN103766472B CN103766472B (en) | 2015-07-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410047553.2A Expired - Fee Related CN103766472B (en) | 2014-02-11 | 2014-02-11 | Fruit peeling machine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103766472B (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107467685A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-12-15 | 孔科喜 | Citrus apparatus for peeling off |
| CN107495406A (en) * | 2017-07-09 | 2017-12-22 | 王瑞长 | A kind of automatic fruit feeding device of fruits and vegetables automatic peeler |
| CN107866841A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-04-03 | 王华清 | The automatic debranching device of fruit |
| CN109730346A (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2019-05-10 | 广州二十四度橙园智能装备科技有限公司 | A kind of folder fruit machine |
| CN112385865A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-02-23 | 海盐县集佳建材有限公司 | Peeling device |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4771682A (en) * | 1986-01-29 | 1988-09-20 | Muro Kinzoku Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Peeling machine |
| CN2067900U (en) * | 1990-06-14 | 1990-12-26 | 刘同銮 | Peeling machine for melon and fruit |
| CN2764165Y (en) * | 2005-01-28 | 2006-03-15 | 刘俊 | Novel peeler |
| CN200962829Y (en) * | 2006-11-10 | 2007-10-24 | 张琳 | Persimmon peeler |
| CN201139051Y (en) * | 2008-01-11 | 2008-10-29 | 曹英明 | Water chestnut peeling machine |
| CN202664188U (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2013-01-16 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Electric apple peeler |
| US20140065275A1 (en) * | 2012-09-05 | 2014-03-06 | Michael A. Hoffman | Fruit chunking and spear forming method and apparatus |
| CN203735362U (en) * | 2014-02-11 | 2014-07-30 | 胡禾村 | Fruit peeler |
-
2014
- 2014-02-11 CN CN201410047553.2A patent/CN103766472B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4771682A (en) * | 1986-01-29 | 1988-09-20 | Muro Kinzoku Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Peeling machine |
| CN2067900U (en) * | 1990-06-14 | 1990-12-26 | 刘同銮 | Peeling machine for melon and fruit |
| CN2764165Y (en) * | 2005-01-28 | 2006-03-15 | 刘俊 | Novel peeler |
| CN200962829Y (en) * | 2006-11-10 | 2007-10-24 | 张琳 | Persimmon peeler |
| CN201139051Y (en) * | 2008-01-11 | 2008-10-29 | 曹英明 | Water chestnut peeling machine |
| CN202664188U (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2013-01-16 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Electric apple peeler |
| US20140065275A1 (en) * | 2012-09-05 | 2014-03-06 | Michael A. Hoffman | Fruit chunking and spear forming method and apparatus |
| CN203735362U (en) * | 2014-02-11 | 2014-07-30 | 胡禾村 | Fruit peeler |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107495406A (en) * | 2017-07-09 | 2017-12-22 | 王瑞长 | A kind of automatic fruit feeding device of fruits and vegetables automatic peeler |
| CN107495406B (en) * | 2017-07-09 | 2020-02-28 | 詹晓丹 | Automatic fruit feeding device of automatic fruit and vegetable peeling machine |
| CN107467685A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-12-15 | 孔科喜 | Citrus apparatus for peeling off |
| CN107866841A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-04-03 | 王华清 | The automatic debranching device of fruit |
| CN109730346A (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2019-05-10 | 广州二十四度橙园智能装备科技有限公司 | A kind of folder fruit machine |
| CN112385865A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-02-23 | 海盐县集佳建材有限公司 | Peeling device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103766472B (en) | 2015-07-15 |
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Granted publication date: 20150715 Termination date: 20170211 |