CN1920193A - Urban underground water supply system for rain water collection and pavement flood prevention - Google Patents

Urban underground water supply system for rain water collection and pavement flood prevention Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1920193A
CN1920193A CNA2006101530886A CN200610153088A CN1920193A CN 1920193 A CN1920193 A CN 1920193A CN A2006101530886 A CNA2006101530886 A CN A2006101530886A CN 200610153088 A CN200610153088 A CN 200610153088A CN 1920193 A CN1920193 A CN 1920193A
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ground
reservoir
garden
rainwater
water
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CN100501015C (en
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董国良
张桂淑
张亦周
董学义
董学健
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Priority to PCT/CN2007/001280 priority patent/WO2008037153A1/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F1/00—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water
    • E03F1/002—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water with disposal into the ground, e.g. via dry wells

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a groundwater feeding system used to collect rain and avoid blooding ground, wherein the invention is characterized in that: it arranges garage parking; arranges cover plate above the road, to form the rail collecting system with roof of garage parking, cover plate and parks. Said part has water pools to collect the rain; the upper water pool of water pool can keep the water level; the circumference of park is arranged with baffle wall, to avoid the rain to flow into the road, and leak abundant rain into ground, to feed the groundwater.

Description

A kind of urban rainwater is collected and the pavement flood prevention ground water recharge replenishment system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of urban rainwater gathering system, particularly a kind of urban rainwater is collected and the pavement flood prevention ground water recharge replenishment system.
Background technology
In urban rainwater collection at present and the ground water recharge replenishment system, be confined to adopt in individual building and the indivedual plot, rainwater a large amount of in the city are discharged through drainage systems, and the rainwater resource of preciousness is not fully used.Because the hardstand area ratio is very big in the city, the very fast loss of rainwater can not fully penetrate into underground additional underground water.Urban rainwater resources not only is not fully used, and in case heavy rain takes place, and a lot of roads are by water logging, and particularly often ponding is very dark at underpass bridge place, causes traffic paralysis.In a word, background technology not only fails to make full use of the rainwater that accept in the city, and has a strong impact on the problem of traffic when heavy rain, can not get for a long time solving.
Publication number is that the Chinese patent application of CN1796670A has been announced a kind of method and device of collecting and utilizing flat roof rain water, on flat roof, the making and " V " type of installation or bucket type are provided with water tank, water receiving tank, flow control device by the built on stilts rainwater collecting layer of lightweight steel work.This method and device are only applicable to single building, can not solve large-area rainwater and collect problem.
Publication number is that the Chinese patent application of CN1419021A has been announced a kind of rainwater retracting device that is used to build the roof, and the backwater bucket is connected with water storing tank/water storage tank, strainer successively by connecting pipe.This device is only applicable to the production and the office building of residential houses and enterprises and institutions, can not solve large-area rainwater and collect problem.
Publication number is that the Chinese patent application of CN2806567Y has been announced a kind of underground staple shaft in city that is installed on, and is used to collect rainwater and rainwater is penetrated into underground.This method infiltration area is less, and groundwater recharge is limited in one's ability.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of urban rainwater and collect and the pavement flood prevention ground water recharge replenishment system, solve four problems simultaneously: the one, whole rainwater that the city proper can be accepted are collected; The 2nd, the guiding rainwater flows to, and ponding is isolated, and prevents to produce on the urban road ponding; The 3rd, a large amount of rainwater to storing for the moment provide large-area exposed soil ground, and water is permeated the ground, and replenish urban groundwater; Four provide a kind of landscape type reservoir, can store the rainwater of collecting in a large number, can keep the water level on surface, pond constant when dry season again, to satisfy the needs of view and leisure.
In order to realize purpose of the present invention, this urban rainwater is collected and the pavement flood prevention ground water recharge replenishment system is characterised in that: the garage parking, ground extensively is set in the city, formation comprises the large-area roofdeck on roof, garage parking, ground, in garden, greenery patches, ground, reservoir is set, the rainwater in roofdeck and garden, greenery patches, ground is collected in the reservoir in the garden, greenery patches, ground.
Cover plate is set above urban road, described large-area roofdeck is linked to each other with the cover plate that the urban road top is provided with, to form the area of bigger collection rainwater.
In order to realize purpose of the present invention, the anti-water logging ground water recharge replenishment system of this urban road is characterised in that: establish waterwall in neighboring, garden, greenery patches, described ground, when rainfall concentrates amount of precipitation excessive, rainwater under garden, greenery patches, ground reservoir holds is not tackled in the scope in garden, greenery patches, ground with waterwall, prevent that rainwater from flowing into urban road and causing water logging, ponding in the garden, greenery patches, ground permeates the ground by exposed soil, replenishes the underground water in city.
In order to realize purpose of the present invention, the reservoir of this landscape type is characterised in that: described reservoir is a double-decker, the shape on reservoir upper strata and the degree of depth are according to the requirement design in pond in the garden, the lower floor of reservoir is according to the requirement design of retaining, after the water of upper strata reservoir surpassed design height, unnecessary water entered lower floor's reservoir through the spilling water passage, during the water shortage of upper strata reservoir, replenish by lower floor's reservoir, to keep the view of upper strata reservoir.
The water inlet of reservoir and blow vent are all established filter, prevent that foreign material and animal from falling into.
The definition of noun and term in the file of the present invention:
The definition in garage parking, ground: be meant that motor vehicle is parked in ground garage parking, be generally one deck, its bottom on the ground during for multilayer.
Implement the present invention four advantages are arranged, the one, ponding area is made up of the cover plate on the urban road and large-area roofdeck and garden, greenery patches, ground etc., the area of collecting rainwater has almost been contained whole floor area in urban district, so the rainwater that the city proper can be accepted all can be collected; The 2nd, cover plate on the urban road and garden, the rainwater of roofdeck whole inflow surfaces greenery patches, flow into the reservoir in the garden, greenery patches again, owing on the urban road cover plate is set, so on urban road, there is not rainwater, be provided with waterwall around simultaneously in the garden, greenery patches, the rainwater that puts together is isolated in the garden, greenery patches, and rainwater can not enter urban road system, water on urban streets and the traffic paralysis of having avoided heavy rain to cause fully; The 3rd, a large amount of rainwater with storing for the moment are isolated in the scope of garden, greenery patches, ground, and large-area exposed soil ground permeates the ground water, replenish urban groundwater; Four provide a kind of reservoir of landscape type, the water level on reservoir upper strata is identical with the height of overfall gap, when amount of rainfall is big, unnecessary water flows into lower floor's water storage space through overfall gap, when the upper water quantity not sufficient, replenishes with the retaining of lower floor, therefore no matter rainy season or dry season, the water level on surface can both be kept in the pond, satisfies the needs of view and leisure, has taken into account the dual-use function of view and retaining.
Enforcement of the present invention can be carried out synchronously with solution urban traffic blocking, people's car mixed questions.According to technical scheme of the present invention, in the city, realized comprehensive separation of people's car, people's activity is placed on the cover plate of roofdeck and motor road, and in the garden, greenery patches, ground, not disturbed by automobile; Realized simultaneously the all-weather traffic of motor road, road is not subjected to water logging, not influenced by bad weather yet, and the motor vehicle noise has obtained comprehensive isolation simultaneously.The solution of the present invention also is the technical scheme that comprehensively solves the livable problem of urban traffic and city simultaneously, can achieve many things at one stroke, and both economically feasible possessed social and economic significance widely again.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 urban rainwater gathering system embodiment 1 block sectional schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 urban rainwater gathering system embodiment 1 block floor map;
Fig. 3 urban rainwater gathering system embodiment 2 block floor map;
Fig. 4 embodiment 3 landscape type reservoir schematic diagrames;
Fig. 5 embodiment 4 landscape type reservoir schematic diagrames;
Fig. 6 embodiment 5 landscape type reservoir schematic diagrames.
Among the figure: 1. garage parking, ground, 2. roofdeck, 3. garden, greenery patches, ground, 4. reservoir, 5. waterwall, 6. urban road, 7. cover plate, 8. rain water channel, 9. pond, reservoir upper strata, 10. reservoir lower layer space, 11. spilling water passages.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1 is referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the roofdeck 2 in garage parking, ground 1 and the cover plate 7 on the urban road 6 and garden, greenery patches, ground 3, the common rainwater that constitutes is collected whole ground that area has been contained the block, the rainwater that the roofdeck 2 in garage parking, ground 1 and the cover plate on the urban road 67 are collected, import garden, greenery patches, ground 3 by rain water channel 8, all rainwater imports reservoir 4, the rainwater that reservoir 4 does not hold, be isolated in by waterwall 5 in the scope in garden, greenery patches, ground 3, large tracts of land exposed soil ground by garden, greenery patches, ground 3, permeate the ground, replenish underground water.The rainwater that reservoir 4 does not hold is isolated in by waterwall 5 in the scope in garden, greenery patches, ground 3, prevents that rainwater from flowing into urban road 6, avoids the water logging road to cause interruption of communication.
Embodiment 2 is referring to Fig. 3, and the composition of system is identical with embodiment 1, and its difference is: the shape of the roofdeck 2 in garage parking, ground 1 is different with embodiment 1, and the position in garden, greenery patches, ground 3 is different with embodiment 1.
View reservoir shown in the embodiment 3 is referring to Fig. 4, and reservoir is a double-decker, is made up of jointly pond, reservoir upper strata 9 and reservoir lower layer space 10 and spilling water passage 11, and pond, reservoir upper strata 9 is identical with reservoir lower layer space 10 projected areas.
View reservoir shown in the embodiment 4 is referring to Fig. 5, reservoir is a double-decker, form jointly by pond, reservoir upper strata 9 and reservoir lower layer space 10 and spilling water passage 11, pond, reservoir upper strata 9 is inequality with reservoir lower layer space 10 projected areas, pond, reservoir upper strata 9 areas are big, and reservoir lower layer space 10 areas are less.
View reservoir shown in the embodiment 5 is referring to Fig. 6, reservoir is a double-decker, form jointly by pond, reservoir upper strata 9 and reservoir lower layer space 10 and spilling water passage 11, pond, reservoir upper strata 9 is inequality with reservoir lower layer space 10 projected areas, pond, reservoir upper strata 9 areas are little, and reservoir lower layer space 10 areas are bigger.

Claims (5)

1. urban rainwater gathering system, it is characterized in that: the garage parking, ground extensively is set in the city, formation comprises the large-area roofdeck on roof, garage parking, ground, in garden, greenery patches, ground, reservoir is set, the rainwater in roofdeck and garden, greenery patches, ground is collected in the reservoir in the garden, greenery patches, ground.
2. a kind of urban rainwater gathering system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: cover plate is set above motor road, the described large-area roofdeck of claim 1 is linked to each other with the cover plate that the motor road top is provided with, to form the area of bigger collection rainwater.
3. a urban road is prevented the water logging ground water recharge replenishment system, it is characterized in that: establish waterwall in neighboring, garden, greenery patches, the described ground of claim 1, when rainfall concentrates amount of precipitation excessive, rainwater under garden, greenery patches, ground reservoir holds is not tackled in the scope in garden, greenery patches, ground with waterwall, prevent that rainwater from flowing into urban road and causing water logging, ponding in the garden, greenery patches, ground permeates the ground by exposed soil, replenishes the underground water in city.
4. landscape type reservoir, it is characterized in that: the described reservoir of claim 1 is a double-decker, the shape on reservoir upper strata and the degree of depth are according to the requirement design in pond in the garden, the lower floor of reservoir is according to the requirement design of retaining, after the water in pond, upper strata surpassed design height, unnecessary water entered lower floor's reservoir through the overfall gap passage, during the water shortage in pond, upper strata, replenish by lower floor's reservoir, to keep the view in pond, upper strata.
5. a kind of landscape type reservoir according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the water inlet of reservoir and blow vent are all established filter, prevent that foreign material and animal from falling into.
CNB2006101530886A 2006-09-22 2006-09-22 Urban underground water supply system for rain water collection and pavement flood prevention Active CN100501015C (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2006101530886A CN100501015C (en) 2006-09-22 2006-09-22 Urban underground water supply system for rain water collection and pavement flood prevention
PCT/CN2007/001280 WO2008037153A1 (en) 2006-09-22 2007-04-18 Urban rainwater collecting and road flooding preventing ground water recharge system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2006101530886A CN100501015C (en) 2006-09-22 2006-09-22 Urban underground water supply system for rain water collection and pavement flood prevention

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CN1920193A true CN1920193A (en) 2007-02-28
CN100501015C CN100501015C (en) 2009-06-17

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103266658A (en) * 2013-01-31 2013-08-28 朱加林 Urban shock-resisting waterlogging-preventing rainfall flood management system
CN104612210A (en) * 2015-01-30 2015-05-13 同济大学 Dynamic permeation rain pool system based on low-influence development
CN104631562A (en) * 2015-01-29 2015-05-20 无锡昊瑜节能环保设备有限公司 Underground water supplementing pool for multiple tandem green landscape
CN105714911A (en) * 2016-02-03 2016-06-29 济南轨道交通集团有限公司 Low-influence region rainwater treatment and utilization system and region rainwater treatment method
CN109235600A (en) * 2018-09-21 2019-01-18 丰和营造集团股份有限公司 A kind of prevention waterlogging containment structures reducing urban flooding
CN111677346A (en) * 2020-06-19 2020-09-18 同济大学建筑设计研究院(集团)有限公司 Spatial layout method suitable for city update construction

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CN107558533A (en) * 2017-08-30 2018-01-09 浙江大学 Mountainous areas rainwater energy electricity generation system and method
CN109284926B (en) * 2018-09-27 2022-05-24 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 Method for evaluating available potential of urban rainwater
CN112049185A (en) * 2020-08-28 2020-12-08 南昌工程学院 Multistage distributed urban rainwater comprehensive utilization system and construction method thereof
CN112112221B (en) * 2020-09-26 2021-11-09 科顺生态建设(宁波)有限公司 Drainage system and construction method thereof
CN114164720B (en) * 2021-08-05 2023-03-24 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 Urban trunk road cross section optimization system and rainwater treatment method

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JP2915389B1 (en) * 1998-02-05 1999-07-05 ヨシコン株式会社 Filtration type water storage tank device
JPH11269946A (en) * 1998-03-20 1999-10-05 Sekisui House Ltd Reservoir for rainwater storage and utilization system
DE20103950U1 (en) * 2001-03-07 2001-08-30 Zapf GmbH, 95448 Bayreuth Prefabricated garage with rainwater storage
DE20120633U1 (en) * 2001-12-20 2002-04-18 Zapf GmbH, 95448 Bayreuth Rainwater tank
WO2004065701A1 (en) * 2003-01-23 2004-08-05 Nicholas John Trincas Rainwater filtration and collection system
JP2005048509A (en) * 2003-07-30 2005-02-24 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Storage infiltration facility for rainwater
CN1277765C (en) * 2004-06-18 2006-10-04 长江水资源保护科学研究所 Method for treating and utilizing rain water in block

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103266658A (en) * 2013-01-31 2013-08-28 朱加林 Urban shock-resisting waterlogging-preventing rainfall flood management system
CN104631562A (en) * 2015-01-29 2015-05-20 无锡昊瑜节能环保设备有限公司 Underground water supplementing pool for multiple tandem green landscape
CN104631562B (en) * 2015-01-29 2016-05-18 佛山市顺德区顺茵绿化设计工程有限公司 The underground moisturizing pond of the Afforestation Landscape of multiple series connection
CN104612210A (en) * 2015-01-30 2015-05-13 同济大学 Dynamic permeation rain pool system based on low-influence development
CN104612210B (en) * 2015-01-30 2016-04-06 同济大学 A kind of dynamic infiltration rainpool system based on low impact exploitation
CN105714911A (en) * 2016-02-03 2016-06-29 济南轨道交通集团有限公司 Low-influence region rainwater treatment and utilization system and region rainwater treatment method
CN105714911B (en) * 2016-02-03 2018-07-06 济南轨道交通集团有限公司 The low rainwater treatment that influences in region utilizes system and region rainwater treatment method
CN109235600A (en) * 2018-09-21 2019-01-18 丰和营造集团股份有限公司 A kind of prevention waterlogging containment structures reducing urban flooding
CN111677346A (en) * 2020-06-19 2020-09-18 同济大学建筑设计研究院(集团)有限公司 Spatial layout method suitable for city update construction
WO2021253925A1 (en) * 2020-06-19 2021-12-23 同济大学建筑设计研究院(集团)有限公司 Space layout method suitable for urban updating construction

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WO2008037153A1 (en) 2008-04-03

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