CN1745617B - Tea mushroom cultivation with non-broken tea seed shells - Google Patents
Tea mushroom cultivation with non-broken tea seed shells Download PDFInfo
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- CN1745617B CN1745617B CN 200410051335 CN200410051335A CN1745617B CN 1745617 B CN1745617 B CN 1745617B CN 200410051335 CN200410051335 CN 200410051335 CN 200410051335 A CN200410051335 A CN 200410051335A CN 1745617 B CN1745617 B CN 1745617B
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Abstract
A method for culturing the tea tree mushroom in non-broken tea seed shells includes such steps as sunning the tea seed shells for two days, immersing them in the 1-5% lime milk for 12 hr, drip drying, mixing them with wooden powder and other auxiliaries, and culturing tea tree mushroom by bag culture method or bed culture method. Its advantages are short period, high growth speed, low cost, and stable yield.
Description
[technical field]
The invention belongs to a kind of cultivation method of tea tree mushroom, relating in particular to a kind of the utilization does not have the method for tea seed shell for raw material cultivate agrocybe mushroom of pulverizing.
[background technology]
Tea tree mushroom is nutritious, and meat is tender and crisp, and excellent taste is tasty, cannot not boil mashedly for a long time, is the delicacies of wineshop and family, but product marketing fresh or make can and dry product outlet is the rare edible mushroom that a kind of utmost point has potentiality to be exploited.The cultivation of tea tree mushroom, most of area adopts plastic sack to cultivate, and the raw material major part all is based on cotton seed hull, needs to buy from northern cotton growing area, and cost is higher.
[summary of the invention]
At annual winter many mountain areas all plucked a large amount of oil teas, and the tea seed shell major part after the oil expression is all lost, the objective of the invention is in order to turn waste into wealth, providing a kind of is the method for raw material cultivate agrocybe mushroom with tea seed shell, and shaking off poverty and setting out on the road to prosperity for the mountain area provides new social connections.
Cultivation method of the present invention, detailed process is as follows:
1, makes original seed and cultivated species by prescription
Pedigree seed culture medium prescription: wheat 35-60%, tea seed shell meal 20-50%, wood chip 5-15%, white sugar 0.5-2%, land plaster 0.5-3%, phosphate fertilizer 0.5-3%.
Cultivated species culture medium prescription: cotton seed hull 20-45%, tea seed shell meal 20-45%, wood chip 5-15%, land plaster 0.5-3%, white sugar 0.5-2%, phosphate fertilizer 0.5-3%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.15-1%, magnesium phosphate 0.1-1%.
2, raw material is handled: the tea seed shell of selecting for use fresh dried not have to go mouldy, soaked 10-20 hour with 1-5% limewash, and pick up drip-dry water and other cultivate material and auxiliary material and stir, regulate water content again at 50-70%.
3, make cultivate material by prescription: tea seed shell 10-50%, cotton seed hulls 10-30%, wood chip 20-50%, wheat skin 0-20%, corn flour 0-10%, land plaster 0-5%, white sugar 0-5%, phosphate fertilizer 0-5%, calcium carbonate 0-5%, PH nature.
4, manufacturing process
(1) bag cultivation method is made: select the polypropylene plastics pocket for use, and real the cultivate material pack of mixing with hand, put neck ring+cotton+newspaper and seal, put into high pressure steam sterilization and reach 1.5kg/cm
2Keep more than 2 hours, or use normal-pressure sterilization, keep more than 8-10 hour for 100 ℃ in temperature.After cooling, insert the tea tree mushroom kind in desinfection chamber, cultivate at normal temperatures and send out bacterium, the control temperature is below 30 ℃, and the to the greatest extent bright maintenance of light is dark.After treating that mycelia is covered with the bacterium bag, open cap, the bacterium bag is arranged in the mushroom chamber prepares fruiting on the bedstead.Mushroom room temperature remains on 18-30 ℃, and humidity is at 80-90%, and each ventilates and once gets final product fruiting sooner or later.
(2) the open bed of grog cultivating method: the tea seed shell that processing was softened drip-dry water installs with woven bag separately, ties sack.Simultaneously weed tree sawdust and other auxiliary material elder generation siccative are stirred, regulate about water content to 60%, install, prick upper bag mouth with woven bag.Put into pressure cooker with pricking woven bag suitable for reading, high pressure steam sterilization reaches 1.5kg/cm
2Keep more than 2 hours, or use normal-pressure sterilization, keep more than 8-10 hour for 100 ℃ in temperature.After cooking in second day, the cultivate material that cooks is poured out, after the cooling, put to the bedstead that has disinfected, one deck tea seed shell one deck weed tree sawdust compound is paved tea seed shell and weed tree sawdust with plank, sprinkle one deck bacterial classification, the thick 6-7cm of every layered material, two layers of kind of totally two layered materials, sowing quantity is about 18 bottles of kinds of per hundred jin of compounds, during temperature undershoot kind, suitably increase kind of an amount, the top layer is spread some more kinds as far as possible, reach and cover whole charge level fully, cover newspaper at last and cover imperial film again.During the cultural hypha, ventilate once sooner or later, mushroom room temperature remains on 18-30 ℃, and humidity is at 80-90%.
Adopt method of the present invention, mountain area special product tea seed shell can be turned waste into wealth on the one hand, can obviously shorten the fruiting time on the other hand, improve fruiting output, reduce cost.
[embodiment]
Embodiment 1:
The pedigree seed culture medium prescription:
Wheat 50%, tea seed shell meal 40%, wood chip 8%, land plaster 1%, phosphate fertilizer 1%, white sugar 1%.The cultivated species culture medium prescription:
Cotton seed hull 38%, tea seed shell meal 38%, wood chip 10%, land plaster 1%, phosphate fertilizer 1%, white sugar 1%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.3%, magnesium phosphate 0.2%.
The preliminary treatment of tea seed husk as raw material:
The tea seed shell of selecting for use fresh dried not have to go mouldy shone two days earlier before using, and soaked 12 hours with 2% limewash again, picked up to train drip-dry water and other year to expect and auxiliary material stirs, and regulated water content again about 60%.
Embodiment 2:
Plant formulation:
There are not the cotton seed hulls 38% of pulverizing, weed tree sawdust 38%, wheat skin 15%, corn 5%, land plaster 1%, white sugar 1%, phosphate fertilizer 1%, calcium carbonate 1%, PH nature.
Bag cultivation method cultivate agrocybe mushroom: select the polypropylene plastics pocket for use,, real by above-mentioned prescription with hand the cultivate material pack of mixing, put neck ring+cotton+newspaper and seal, put into high pressure steam sterilization and reach 1.5kg/cm
2Kept 2 hours, or use normal-pressure sterilization, kept 8-10 hour for 100 ℃ in temperature.After cooling, insert the tea tree mushroom kind in desinfection chamber, cultivate at normal temperatures and send out bacterium, the control temperature is below 30 ℃, and the to the greatest extent bright maintenance of light is dark.Treat that the bacterium bag is arranged in the mushroom chamber and prepare fruiting on the bedstead.Mushroom room temperature remains on 18-30 ℃, and humidity is at 80-90%, and each ventilates and once gets final product fruiting sooner or later, the results are shown in Table 1 and table 2 in prescription 1.
Embodiment 3:
Plant formulation: tea seed shell 20%, cotton seed hull 20%, wood chip 36%, wheat skin 15%, corn flour 5%, land plaster 1%, white sugar 1%, phosphate fertilizer 1%, calcium carbonate 1%, PH nature.
Bag cultivation method cultivate agrocybe mushroom: identical with embodiment 2.Mycelial growth situation and fruiting situation see Table 1 and the prescription 2 of table 2 Shen.
Embodiment 4:
Plant formulation: tea seed shell 45%, wood chip 35%, wheat skin 15%, corn flour 3%, land plaster 1%, white sugar 1%, phosphate fertilizer 1%, calcium carbonate 1%, PH nature.
Bag cultivation method cultivate agrocybe mushroom: identical with embodiment 2.Mycelial growth situation and fruiting situation see Table 1 and table 2 in prescription 3.
Embodiment 5:
Plant formulation: tea seed shell 45%, weed tree sawdust 35%, wheat skin 15%, corn flour 3%, land plaster 1%, white sugar 1%, phosphate fertilizer 1%, calcium carbonate 1%, PH nature.
The open bed of grog cultivating method cultivate agrocybe mushroom: the tea seed shell that processing was softened drip-dry water installs with woven bag separately, ties sack.Weed tree sawdust in the prescription and all auxiliary materials elder generation siccative are stirred, regulate about water content to 60%, install, prick upper bag mouth with woven bag.Put into pressure cooker with pricking woven bag suitable for reading, high pressure steam sterilization reaches 1.5kg/cm
2Kept 2 hours, or use normal-pressure sterilization, kept 8-10 hour for 100 ℃ in temperature.After cooking in second day, the cultivate material that cooks is poured out, after the cooling, put to the bedstead that has disinfected, one deck tea seed shell one deck weed tree sawdust compound is paved tea seed shell and weed tree sawdust with plank, sprinkle one deck bacterial classification, the thick 6-7cm of every layered material, two layers of kind of totally two layered materials, sowing quantity is about 18 bottles of kinds of per hundred jin of compounds, during temperature undershoot kind, suitably increase kind of an amount, the top layer is spread some more kinds as far as possible, reach and cover whole charge level fully, cover newspaper at last and cover nylon membrane again.During the cultural hypha, ventilate once sooner or later, mushroom room temperature remains on 18-25 ℃, and humidity is at 80-90%.The cultivation process is noted ventilation, prevents to burn bacterium, and should not spray water too early, just sprays water when waiting to occur the mushroom flower bud; Gone out behind second batch of mushroom scoop the cultivate material upset to, cover one deck vegetable garden soil again.Mycelial growth situation and fruiting situation see Table 1 and the prescription 4 of table 2.
Table 1: the bag cultivation method of different formulations and bed are planted method mycelial growth situation relatively
| Prescription | The mycelia purseful time (my god) | Budding the time (my god) | Microbial contamination rate (%) | Mycelia growing way situation |
| 1 | 41 | 41 | 3.4 | Mycelia is pure white, and is neat |
| 2 | 35 | 45 | 3 | Mycelia is pure white, and is sturdy, pollutes few |
| 3 | 30 | 35 | 4.2 | Mycelia is sturdy, and is pure white, neat |
| 4 | 25 | 35 | -- | The mycelia extra white, dense, pollution-free |
Table 2: the bag cultivation method of different formulations and bed are planted the comparison of method tea tree mushroom output
Claims (5)
1. one kind is utilized method that do not have to pulverize tea seed shell cultivate agrocybe mushroom, at first will not have the tea of pulverizing seed shell and soften preliminary treatment, is specially: the tea seed shell of selecting for use fresh dried not have to go mouldy, use 1-5% limewash immersion 10-20 hour, and pick up drip-dry water; Add weed tree sawdust and auxiliary material then, utilize bag cultivation method or the bed method of planting to carry training; The plant formulation that it is characterized in that the cultivate agrocybe mushroom is: tea seed shell 10-50%, cotton seed hulls 10-30%, wood chip 20-50%, wheat skin 0-20%, corn flour 0-10%, land plaster 0-5%, white sugar 0-5%, phosphate fertilizer 0-5%, calcium carbonate 0-5%, PH nature.
2. the method for stating according to claim 1 is characterized in that the plant formulation of cultivate agrocybe mushroom is: tea seed shell 20%, cotton seed hulls 20%, wood chip 36%, wheat skin 15%, corn flour 5%, land plaster 1%, white sugar 1%, phosphate fertilizer 1%, calcium carbonate 1%, PH nature.
3. according to right 1 described method, it is characterized in that: temperature remains on 18-30 ℃ in tea tree mushroom fruiting stage mushroom room, and humidity is at 80-90%.
4. method according to claim 1 needs ventilation when it is characterized in that adopting the bed method of planting to cultivate, and just sprays water when waiting to occur the mushroom flower bud; Gone out behind second batch of mushroom scoop the cultivate material upset to, cover one deck vegetable garden soil again.
5. according to claim 1 or 4 described methods, when it is characterized in that adopting bag cultivation method to cultivate, mycelia is covered with the yellow secretion that freeze-outs behind the bag, just carries out management of producing mushroom when dark patch occurring then in bag.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410051335 CN1745617B (en) | 2004-09-06 | 2004-09-06 | Tea mushroom cultivation with non-broken tea seed shells |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 200410051335 CN1745617B (en) | 2004-09-06 | 2004-09-06 | Tea mushroom cultivation with non-broken tea seed shells |
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| CN1745617A CN1745617A (en) | 2006-03-15 |
| CN1745617B true CN1745617B (en) | 2010-06-16 |
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| CN 200410051335 Expired - Fee Related CN1745617B (en) | 2004-09-06 | 2004-09-06 | Tea mushroom cultivation with non-broken tea seed shells |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104926437A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-23 | 吴迪 | Agrocybe aegerita culture base material and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103229664A (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2013-08-07 | 黄永红 | Method for planting sweet lucid ganoderma by usage of uncrushed tea seed shells |
| CN103360179B (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2014-12-24 | 邬金飞 | Formula and manufacturing method for pholiota nameko cultivation material |
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| CN103435419B (en) * | 2013-08-17 | 2015-02-04 | 邬金飞 | Abalone mushroom cultivation material formula and manufacturing method for cultivation material |
| CN104649782B (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2017-12-26 | 东莞香市菌业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of agrocybe strain cultivation liquid and tea tree mushroom liquid strain |
| CN103787700B (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2015-10-21 | 韦承梭 | A kind of substratum of tea tree mushroom and cultivating method |
| CN104030817A (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2014-09-10 | 合肥江氏农业科技有限公司 | Agrocybe aegerita culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN104387153A (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2015-03-04 | 中山安荞生物科技有限公司 | Culture medium capable of improving yield of agrocybe cylindracea |
| CN104311329A (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2015-01-28 | 中山安荞生物科技有限公司 | Culture medium capable of increasing nutrient content of agrocybe cylindracea |
| CN104478605A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-04-01 | 苏州市经纬农产品有限公司 | Agrocybe aegerita culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN104447050A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-03-25 | 苏州市经纬农产品有限公司 | Culture medium for cultivating agrocybe cylindracea |
| CN104770215A (en) * | 2015-03-22 | 2015-07-15 | 邬金飞 | Agrocybe cylindracea cultivation method |
| CN104961550A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-10-07 | 王金生 | Method for manufacturing culture substrates for agrocybe cylindracea |
| CN110199772A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-09-06 | 贵州省贵福菌业发展有限公司 | A kind of improvement grape branch powder cultivation oil tea mushroom biological conversion rate method |
| CN112673889A (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2021-04-20 | 溆浦紫山菌业科技开发有限公司 | Method for cultivating edible fungi by using tea seed dregs |
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| DE4436787A1 (en) * | 1994-10-14 | 1996-04-18 | Juergen Kynast | Process for producing a selective culture medium for mushrooms, in particular edible mushrooms |
| CN1145160A (en) * | 1995-09-14 | 1997-03-19 | 谢远泰 | Tech. for cultivating tea tree mushroom in fields |
| CN1246273A (en) * | 1999-07-13 | 2000-03-08 | 刘永昶 | Method for cultivating agaricus bisporus in north protected land |
| CN1399862A (en) * | 2002-08-30 | 2003-03-05 | 陈咏祥 | Technique for cultivating tea tree mushroom by utilizing cotton stalk and its formula |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4436787A1 (en) * | 1994-10-14 | 1996-04-18 | Juergen Kynast | Process for producing a selective culture medium for mushrooms, in particular edible mushrooms |
| CN1145160A (en) * | 1995-09-14 | 1997-03-19 | 谢远泰 | Tech. for cultivating tea tree mushroom in fields |
| CN1246273A (en) * | 1999-07-13 | 2000-03-08 | 刘永昶 | Method for cultivating agaricus bisporus in north protected land |
| CN1399862A (en) * | 2002-08-30 | 2003-03-05 | 陈咏祥 | Technique for cultivating tea tree mushroom by utilizing cotton stalk and its formula |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 张建华,方县平.茶树菇高效栽培技术.特种经济动植物 10.2002,(10),第35页第2栏10至20行. * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104926437A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-23 | 吴迪 | Agrocybe aegerita culture base material and preparation method thereof |
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