CN107646500A - A kind of cottage method of oil tea - Google Patents
A kind of cottage method of oil tea Download PDFInfo
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- CN107646500A CN107646500A CN201711140022.8A CN201711140022A CN107646500A CN 107646500 A CN107646500 A CN 107646500A CN 201711140022 A CN201711140022 A CN 201711140022A CN 107646500 A CN107646500 A CN 107646500A
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- cuttage
- oil tea
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- tea
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of oil tea cottage method, comprise the following steps：The selection of cuttage branch, the preparation of seedling matrix, cuttage, cuttage management.The oil tea cottage method of the present invention, by the integrated management for improving the selection of cuttage branch, the preparation of seedling matrix, cuttage, cuttage management, it greatly strengthen the survival rate and the speed of growth of cuttage seeding, the present invention improves the links operating method of oil tea cuttage technique, has systematicness and operability；A certain proportion of red soil and river sand hybrid energy are obtained preferable cutting experiment by seedling medium.Perlite and vermiculite are added in seedling medium, is advantageous to the raising of oil tea cuttage survival rate and rooting rate；Organic slow-release fertilizer has excellent sustained release performance, nutriment can efficiently be discharged high texture, it is applied in oil tea plantation, oil tea root can be reinforced, and there are preferable insecticidal properties, nutrient needed for oil tea is supplied, the oil tea survival rate planted increases substantially, and improves using effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, specifically a kind of cottage method of oil tea.
Background technology
Oil tea is the distinctive high-quality woody oil tree species of south China, tea oil color clear flavor incense, it is prolonged it is resistance to deposit, not by aspergillus flavus
Element infection, is not easy to become sour, easily digested, being eaten for a long time has human body good medical care effect, is current depth
The green liked by people, healthy edible vegetable oil, its unrighted acid is 90% above is content highest in edible oil
One kind, and be free of harmful erucic acid.According to Nutritional studies in the past 20 years, tea oil is reducing high fat of blood, angiocarpy
In terms of disease incidence risk, effect is better than soybean oil and sunflower oil.
Oil tea is precious from head to foot, and tea oil of the oil tea tea seed through squeezing extraction is best in quality, is one of preferable edible oil.Tea seed
By-product after oil expression --- tea cake and oil-tea camellia husks can be used for producing chemical products, have in medicine, light industry etc. wide
General purposes.In addition, oil tea is also in greening environment, purification air, water conservation, regulating the climate etc. plays ecological benefits.
Oil tea cultivation at present also in the prevalence of survival rate is low, difficult plant is lived, causes cost high, camellia oleiferaindustry slower development.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cottage method of oil tea, is asked with solve to propose in above-mentioned background technology
Topic.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of cottage method of oil tea, comprises the following steps：
(1) selection of cuttage branch：Using perennial Wild Camellia oleifera Abel as scion-seed tree, select robust straight, no disease and pests harm
Semi-lignified summer shoot is spread out as cuttage branch, moisturizing of sprinkling water, removes terminal bud, be cut into the bud of two sections, one leaf one in the cool after adopting back
Cuttings, moisturizing is stand-by in clear water；
(2) preparation of seedling medium：Seedbed is laid on after seedling medium is mixed, it is thick 9-13 centimetres, the seedling medium by
The raw material of following parts by weight is made：Red soil 70-80 parts, river sand 15-20 parts, perlite 8-13 parts, vermiculite 8-13 parts, biogas residue 5-
10 parts, yeast selenium 2-3 parts, organic slow-release fertilizer 5-8 parts；The organic slow-release fertilizer is mixed by the raw material of following parts by weight：Ox
Sheep manure 50-70 parts, stalk ashes 15-30 parts, wormwood essential oil 4-7 parts, sweetscented oleander leaf 3-5 parts, diatomite 10-15 parts, kuh-seng 5-8
Part, sweet potato waste 2-4 parts, modified sustained release agent 2-4 parts, bamboo charcoal powder 5-10 parts, vinegar groove 3-7 parts, corrupt tea free 5-10 parts, amino acid
Humic acid 3-5 parts, peanut shell powder 4-7 parts, solid root agent 3-5 parts；
(3) cuttage：After cuttings is soaked 30 minutes using 100mg/L rooting powder solutions, red soil mud is dipped in, cuttage is in educating
In seedling matrix, and upper film is covered, to shorten rootage duration, during cuttage, it is ensured that cuttings is upright, blade face upward, and between plant
Away from for 5cm-8cm；
(4) cuttage management：Regular watering and weeding during nursery, and shade of puing up a shed, it is 53- to keep seedling medium humidity
58%, control temperature 24-27 DEG C until cuttage branch grow sprouting, after oil tea root of hair, sooner or later either cloudy day
When open cool canopy, to increase illumination, promote the growth and development of oil tea.
In step 2, the raw material of the modified sustained release agent includes by weight：Chitosan 3-9 parts, acetic acid solution 2-5 parts, glycerine
2-5 parts, Tween-80 1-3 parts, tea oil 2-6 parts, modified sustained release agent are prepared according to following technique：By chitosan and acetic acid
Solution is well mixed, stirring, is added glycerine and is well mixed, stir, add Tween-80 and tea oil is well mixed, stirs, quiet
Deaeration is put, room temperature air-dries and obtains being modified sustained release agent.
In step 2, the organic slow-release fertilizer is mixed by the raw material of following parts by weight：60 parts of cattle and sheep excrement, stalk ashes
22 parts, 5 parts of wormwood essential oil, 4 parts of sweetscented oleander leaf, 13 parts of diatomite, 6 parts of kuh-seng, 3 parts of sweet potato waste, modified 3 parts of sustained release agent, bamboo charcoal
8 parts of powder, 5 parts of vinegar groove, 8 parts of corrupt tea free, 4 parts of amino acid humic acid, 6 parts of peanut shell powder, solid 4 parts of root agent.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The oil tea cottage method of the present invention, by improving the selection of cuttage branch, the preparation of seedling matrix, cuttage, cuttage pipe
The integrated management of reason, the survival rate and the speed of growth of cuttage seeding are greatly strengthen, efficiently solve cuttage seeding in cold and high temperature
The defects of survival rate is low under dry climate, and the speed of growth is slow, the present invention improve the links operating method of oil tea cuttage technique,
With systematicness and operability；It is workable, improve oil tea survival rate；Seedling medium is used based on red soil, red
The good water-retaining property of loam, poor air permeability, and the good permeability of river sand, heat and moisture preserving ability, therefore by a certain proportion of red soil
Soil obtains preferable cutting experiment with river sand hybrid energy.Perlite and vermiculite are added in seedling medium, is advantageous to oil tea cuttage
The raising of survival rate and rooting rate；Organic slow-release fertilizer has excellent sustained release performance, efficiently nutriment can be entered high texture
Row release, it is applied in oil tea plantation, oil tea root can be reinforced, and there are preferable insecticidal properties, supply oil
Nutrient needed for tea, the oil tea survival rate planted increase substantially, and improve using effect.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
A kind of cottage method of oil tea, comprises the following steps：
(1) selection of cuttage branch：Using perennial Wild Camellia oleifera Abel as scion-seed tree, select robust straight, no disease and pests harm
Semi-lignified summer shoot is spread out as cuttage branch, moisturizing of sprinkling water, removes terminal bud, be cut into the bud of two sections, one leaf one in the cool after adopting back
Cuttings, moisturizing is stand-by in clear water；
(2) preparation of seedling medium：Seedbed is laid on after seedling medium is mixed, it is thick 9-13 centimetres, the seedling medium by
The raw material of following parts by weight is made：Red soil 70-80 parts, river sand 15-20 parts, perlite 8-13 parts, vermiculite 8-13 parts, biogas residue 5-
10 parts, yeast selenium 2-3 parts, organic slow-release fertilizer 5-8 parts；The organic slow-release fertilizer is mixed by the raw material of following parts by weight：Ox
60 parts of sheep manure, 22 parts of stalk ashes, 5 parts of wormwood essential oil, 4 parts of sweetscented oleander leaf, 13 parts of diatomite, 6 parts of kuh-seng, 3 parts of sweet potato waste, change
Property 3 parts of sustained release agent, 8 parts of bamboo charcoal powder, 5 parts of vinegar groove, 8 parts of corrupt tea free, 4 parts of amino acid humic acid, 6 parts of peanut shell powder, solid root
4 parts of agent；
(3) cuttage：After cuttings is soaked 30 minutes using 100mg/L rooting powder solutions, red soil mud is dipped in, cuttage is in educating
In seedling matrix, and upper film is covered, to shorten rootage duration, during cuttage, it is ensured that cuttings is upright, blade face upward, and between plant
Away from for 5cm-8cm；
(4) cuttage management：Regular watering and weeding during nursery, and shade of puing up a shed, it is 53- to keep seedling medium humidity
58%, control temperature 24-27 DEG C until cuttage branch grow sprouting, after oil tea root of hair, sooner or later either cloudy day
When open cool canopy, to increase illumination, promote the growth and development of oil tea.
The raw material of modified sustained release agent includes by weight described in step 2：Chitosan 3-9 parts, acetic acid solution 2-5 parts, glycerine 2-5
Part, Tween-80 1-3 parts, tea oil 2-6 parts, modified sustained release agent are prepared according to following technique：By chitosan and acetic acid solution
It is well mixed, stirring, add glycerine and be well mixed, stir, add Tween-80 and tea oil is well mixed, stir, stand de-
Bubble, room temperature air-dry and obtain being modified sustained release agent.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of cottage method of oil tea, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) selection of cuttage branch：Using perennial Wild Camellia oleifera Abel as scion-seed tree, select that robust is straight, half wood of no disease and pests harm
Matter summer shoot is spread out as cuttage branch, moisturizing of sprinkling water, removes terminal bud, be cut into inserting for the bud of two sections, one leaf one in the cool after adopting back
Fringe, moisturizing is stand-by in clear water；
(2) preparation of seedling medium：Seedbed is laid on after seedling medium is mixed, thick 9-13 centimetres, the seedling medium is by following
The raw material of parts by weight is made：Red soil 70-80 parts, river sand 15-20 parts, perlite 8-13 parts, vermiculite 8-13 parts, biogas residue 5-10
Part, yeast selenium 2-3 parts, organic slow-release fertilizer 5-8 parts；The organic slow-release fertilizer is mixed by the raw material of following parts by weight：Cattle and sheep
Excrement 50-70 parts, stalk ashes 15-30 parts, wormwood essential oil 4-7 parts, sweetscented oleander leaf 3-5 parts, diatomite 10-15 parts, kuh-seng 5-8
Part, sweet potato waste 2-4 parts, modified sustained release agent 2-4 parts, bamboo charcoal powder 5-10 parts, vinegar groove 3-7 parts, corrupt tea free 5-10 parts, amino acid
Humic acid 3-5 parts, peanut shell powder 4-7 parts, solid root agent 3-5 parts；
(3) cuttage：After cuttings is soaked 30 minutes using 100mg/L rooting powder solutions, red soil mud is dipped in, cuttage is in nursery base
In matter, and upper film is covered, to shorten rootage duration, during cuttage, it is ensured that cuttings is upright, blade face upward, and plant spacing is
5cm-8cm；
(4) cuttage management：Regular watering and weeding during nursery, and shade of puing up a shed, it is 53-58% to keep seedling medium humidity,
Control temperature 24-27 DEG C until cuttage branch grow sprouting, after oil tea root of hair, sooner or later either it is cloudy when
Cool canopy is opened, to increase illumination, promotes the growth and development of oil tea.
A kind of 2. cottage method of oil tea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step 2, the modified sustained release agent
Raw material include by weight：Chitosan 3-9 parts, acetic acid solution 2-5 parts, glycerine 2-5 parts, Tween-80 1-3 parts, tea oil 2-6
Part, modified sustained release agent is prepared according to following technique：Chitosan and acetic acid solution are well mixed, stirred, glycerine is added and mixes
Close uniformly, stirring, add Tween-80 and tea oil is well mixed, stir, standing and defoaming, room temperature air-dries and obtains being modified sustained release
Agent.
A kind of 3. cottage method of oil tea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step 2, the organic slow-release fertilizer
Mixed by the raw material of following parts by weight：60 parts of cattle and sheep excrement, 22 parts of stalk ashes, 5 parts of wormwood essential oil, 4 parts of sweetscented oleander leaf, silicon
13 parts of diatomaceous earth, 6 parts of kuh-seng, 3 parts of sweet potato waste, modified 3 parts of sustained release agent, 8 parts of bamboo charcoal powder, 5 parts of vinegar groove, 8 parts of corrupt tea free, amino
4 parts of sour phytic acid, 6 parts of peanut shell powder, solid 4 parts of root agent.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711140022.8A CN107646500A (en) | 2017-11-16 | 2017-11-16 | A kind of cottage method of oil tea |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711140022.8A CN107646500A (en) | 2017-11-16 | 2017-11-16 | A kind of cottage method of oil tea |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107646500A true CN107646500A (en) | 2018-02-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
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| CN201711140022.8A Pending CN107646500A (en) | 2017-11-16 | 2017-11-16 | A kind of cottage method of oil tea |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108886989A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-11-27 | 湖北欣鼎交通设施有限公司 | A kind of cottage method of oil tea |
| CN109005965A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-12-18 | 湖北汇博生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of method of oil tea single-node cutting seed-raising |
| CN109769653A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-05-21 | 铜仁学院 | A kind of oil tea planting matrix formula |
| CN110476775A (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2019-11-22 | 安徽德昌油茶专业合作社 | A kind of oil tea container grafting environmental protection cultivation Bag Material |
| CN112021138A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2020-12-04 | 湖南桓顺农业有限公司 | Nutrient soil for cultivating organic camellia oleifera |
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| US20110226169A1 (en) * | 2010-03-22 | 2011-09-22 | Young Koo Kim | Vegetation base soil and a method for growing vegetation on a sloped surface |
| CN106220366A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2016-12-14 | 孟根森 | A kind of ecological agricultural nursery compound fertilizer |
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| CN107232002A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2017-10-10 | 金平县金山沉香油茶产销专业合作社 | A kind of oil tea cuttage planting method |
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| US20110226169A1 (en) * | 2010-03-22 | 2011-09-22 | Young Koo Kim | Vegetation base soil and a method for growing vegetation on a sloped surface |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109005965A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-12-18 | 湖北汇博生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of method of oil tea single-node cutting seed-raising |
| CN108886989A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-11-27 | 湖北欣鼎交通设施有限公司 | A kind of cottage method of oil tea |
| CN109769653A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-05-21 | 铜仁学院 | A kind of oil tea planting matrix formula |
| CN110476775A (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2019-11-22 | 安徽德昌油茶专业合作社 | A kind of oil tea container grafting environmental protection cultivation Bag Material |
| CN112021138A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2020-12-04 | 湖南桓顺农业有限公司 | Nutrient soil for cultivating organic camellia oleifera |
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Application publication date: 20180202 |
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