CN1736241A - Artificial micro-particle feedstuff for pseudosciaenacrocea larvae - Google Patents
Artificial micro-particle feedstuff for pseudosciaenacrocea larvae Download PDFInfo
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- CN1736241A CN1736241A CNA2005100446210A CN200510044621A CN1736241A CN 1736241 A CN1736241 A CN 1736241A CN A2005100446210 A CNA2005100446210 A CN A2005100446210A CN 200510044621 A CN200510044621 A CN 200510044621A CN 1736241 A CN1736241 A CN 1736241A
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- powder
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- yellow croaker
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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Abstract
Disclosed is an artificial micro-particle feedstuff for pseudosciaenacrocea larvae, which comprises white fish meal, shrimp powder, mussel powder, calamari powder, yeast powder, hydrolyzed fish meat protein, fish oil, alpha-starch, sodium alginate, mineral salts mixture, vitamins mixture, feeding promoting agent, tomatine, ethoxy quinoline, beta-gluglucosan and soya bean lecithin by the weight ratio of 35-45, 10-20, 10-15, 8-12, 3-6, 5-10, 3-6, 6-12, 1-3, 1-3, 1-3, 0.1-0.2, 0.01-0.05, 0.05-0.08, 0.1-0.3 and 5-8.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of feed, particularly relate to the artificial micro-granulated feed of a kind of large yellow croaker postlarva.
Background technology
Along with the arrival of the 4th sea-farming tide, China's marine fish culture has already obtained fast development, and cultured output rises year by year.Seed rearing is the key link of sea-farming, the young postlarva of traditional seawater is cultivated and mainly depends on biological feed, this not only needs to spend a large amount of manpower and materials to cultivate biological feeds such as wheel animalcule and halogen worm, seedling cost is risen, and, therefore cause transmission of disease easily because biological feed carries pathogenic microorganism usually.Simultaneously, gather wheel animalcule and halogen worm's ovum in a large number, will cause the destruction Of resources, be unfavorable for the sustainability utilization of resource.In addition, there are shortcomings such as supply is unstable, nutrition sometimes is unbalanced in biological feed, and this is difficult to be protected with regard to the quality and quantity that makes fry.Therefore, nutrition of the young postlarva of seawater and feed have become the bottleneck that the restriction marine fish culture already further develops.In this case, (Microdiret, MD) part even replacing whole biological feed are imperative for the artificial efficiently micro-granulated feed of exploitation.
Large yellow croaker is that China is peculiar, mainly is distributed in China's southeastern coast one band.Because its meat flavour deliciousness, thereby be loved by the people.In history, large yellow croaker once was one of China's famous " four big aquatic/marine animals ", but because overfishing, and large yellow croaker can't form fishing season under the seventies natural endowment.In this case, it is imperative to carry out propagating artificially of large yellow croaker.Along with the success of the eighties large yellow croaker artificial propagation, its aquaculture has obtained large-scale popularization.At present, large yellow croaker has become one of topmost marine fish of China, and the large yellow croaker fry that breeds every year has surpassed 1,000,000,000 tails.Therefore, the cultivation of seed has become large yellow croaker aquaculture key of success link.Yet in the cultivating process of pseudosciaena crocea larvae, still still rely on fresh and alive biological feeds such as wheel animalcule and halogen worm, this has not only improved seedling cost greatly, and since fresh and alive biological feed sometimes nutritional imbalance, carry pathogenic microorganism, this has just caused the decline of seed quality, thereby has a strong impact on the breed of adult fish.Therefore, must develop the artificial micro-granulated feed of large yellow croaker of high-efficiency high-quality, to ensure the sustainable development of China's large yellow croaker aquaculture.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide the high-efficiency artificial micro-granulated feed in a kind of large yellow croaker seed rearing process, it can remedy the demand of prior art.
The artificial micro-granulated feed of a kind of large yellow croaker postlarva, it is characterized in that being made up of white fish meal, shrimp med, mussel powder, squid powder, dusty yeast, hydrolysis fish protein, fish oil, a-starch, sodium alginate, inorganic salt mixt, vitamin mixtures, phagostimulant, tomato red, ethoxyquinoline, beta glucan and soybean lecithin, their percetage by weight scope is respectively: 35-45,10-20,10-15,8-12,3-6,5-10,3-6,6-12,1-3,1-3,1-3,0.1-0.2,0.01-0.05,0.05-0.08,0.1-0.3,5-8.
Good stability, the dissolve-loss ratio of artificial micro-granulated feed of the present invention in water is low, and be little to water pollution; Can obviously improve growth and the survival rate of large yellow croaker postlarva; The digestibility height; Its raw material source is stable, cheap during production, and production technology is simple; Protein content is 52-57.5% (percetage by weight, down together), and fat content is 15.5-18%.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: take by weighing white fish meal 35kg; shrimp med 10kg; mussel powder 10kg; squid powder 10kg; dusty yeast 5kg; hydrolysis fish protein 5kg; a-starch 9.72kg; inorganic salt mixt 2.0kg; vitamin mixtures 2.0kg; phagostimulant 0.1kg; tomato red (pigment) 0.03kg; ethoxyquinoline (antioxidant) 0.05kg; beta glucan 0.1kg; these several raw materials are carried out ultramicro grinding (crossing 500 orders); then with the 6kg soybean lecithin; 3kg fish oil mixes; put into granulator; slowly add 2kg slaking sodium alginate while stirring; granulate then, through obtaining artificial little bonding feed of different size after the screening.
The experimental result of carrying out in Xiangshan, Zhejiang shows, uses this artificial micro-granulated feed to cultivate the large yellow croaker postlarva, and its survival rate is than the domestic and international artificial micro-granulated feed survival rate of other brand rising 18-25%.Carry out the large yellow croaker postlarva (initial weight: 1.8 ± 0.11mg) culture, with internationally recognizable commercial feed (day clear feed) and domestic " claim " board feed in contrast in Xiangshan, Zhejiang.Behind 30 days raising experiment, the result shows with artificial micro-granulated feed of the present invention, large yellow croaker postlarva average survival is 43.8%, on average specific growth rate is 10.8%/sky, is significantly higher than domestic " claim " feed (36.3%, 9.5%/sky) and day clear feed (40.3%, 10.1%/sky).
Embodiment 2: take by weighing white fish meal 40kg; shrimp med 15kg; mussel powder 10kg; squid powder 8kg; dusty yeast 3kg; hydrolysis fish protein 5kg; a-starch 6.77kg; inorganic salt mixt 1kg; vitamin mixtures 1kg; phagostimulant 0.1kg; tomato red (pigment) 0.01kg; ethoxyquinoline (antioxidant) 0.02kg; beta glucan 0.1kg; these several raw materials are carried out ultramicro grinding (crossing 500 orders); then with 5kg lecithin; 3kg fish oil mixes; put into granulator; slowly add 2kg slaking sodium alginate while stirring; granulate then, through obtaining artificial little bonding feed of different size after the screening.Wherein white fish meal, shrimp med, mussel powder, squid powder and dusty yeast be under the cryogenic conditions below 40 ℃ the preparation and get.
The experimental result of carrying out in Xiangshan, Zhejiang shows, uses above-mentioned artificial micro-granulated feed to cultivate the large yellow croaker postlarva, obtained the result similar to embodiment 1.
White fish meal of the present invention, shrimp med, mussel powder, squid powder and dusty yeast all be under the cryogenic conditions below 40 ℃ the preparation and get.The component and the percetage by weight thereof of described inorganic salt mixt are respectively: calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 22; Calcium carbonate, 20; Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 10; Sodium dihydrogen phosphate, 15.2; Epsom salt, 10; Potassium chloride, 4; Ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, 1; Six water aluminum sulfate 0.04; White vitriol, 1; Manganese sulfate monohydrate 0.2; Cupric sulfate pentahydrate, 0.02; CoCL2,0.3; KI, 0.04; Zeolite powder, 16.2.The component of described vitamin mixtures and content (mg/g) are respectively: inositol, 400; Calcium pantothenate, 60; Vitamin B6,12; Vitamin B2,8; Niacin, 4; Vitamin B1,4; Prokeyvit, 4; Cobalamin, 0.08; Folic acid, 0.8; Biotin, 0.4; Vitamin A, 9.6; Vitamin D, 12; Vitamin E, 7; Inferior powder, 478.12.Described phagostimulant is made up of the yellow institute of inosinic acid, clam worm extract, betaine, alanine, arginine and the setting sun, and their percetage by weight scope is respectively: 25-35,25-35,15-20,10-15,8-10 and 1-3.Described clam worm extract preparation method is: take by weighing a certain amount of fresh clam worm, after smashing to pieces, add 70% (percetage by weight) ethanol water extracting 48h by 1: 1 (weight ratio), by rotary evaporation ethanol is evaporated fully at last, can obtain the clam worm extract.
Claims (1)
1, the artificial micro-granulated feed of a kind of large yellow croaker postlarva, it is characterized in that being made up of white fish meal, shrimp med, mussel powder, squid powder, dusty yeast, hydrolysis fish protein, fish oil, a-starch, sodium alginate, inorganic salt mixt, vitamin mixtures, phagostimulant, tomato red, ethoxyquinoline, beta glucan and soybean lecithin, their percetage by weight scope is respectively: 35-45,10-20,10-15,8-12,3-6,5-10,3-6,6-12,1-3,1-3,1-3,0.1-0.2,0.01-0.05,0.05-0.08,0.1-0.3,5-8.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100446210A CN100334966C (en) | 2005-09-01 | 2005-09-01 | Artificial micro-particle feedstuff for pseudosciaenacrocea larvae |
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| CNB2005100446210A CN100334966C (en) | 2005-09-01 | 2005-09-01 | Artificial micro-particle feedstuff for pseudosciaenacrocea larvae |
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| CN1736241A true CN1736241A (en) | 2006-02-22 |
| CN100334966C CN100334966C (en) | 2007-09-05 |
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| CNB2005100446210A Expired - Fee Related CN100334966C (en) | 2005-09-01 | 2005-09-01 | Artificial micro-particle feedstuff for pseudosciaenacrocea larvae |
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Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101869211A (en) * | 2010-05-31 | 2010-10-27 | 广东通威饲料有限公司 | Compound feed for young grass carps |
| CN102771677A (en) * | 2012-08-15 | 2012-11-14 | 福建天马科技集团股份有限公司 | Soft-granule pseudosciaena crocea juvenile compound feed |
| CN102805261A (en) * | 2012-08-15 | 2012-12-05 | 福建天马科技集团股份有限公司 | Soft pellet large yellow croaker and juvenile fish compound feed |
| CN103431199A (en) * | 2013-09-13 | 2013-12-11 | 黑龙江省轻工科学研究院 | Production method of pseudosciaena crocea feed additive |
| CN103535555A (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2014-01-29 | 通威股份有限公司 | Feed for tiger frog tadpoles and bullfrog tadpoles and preparation method of feed |
| CN103549187A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-02-05 | 潍坊学院 | Nutrient enrichment feed for parent clam worms and preparation method thereof |
| CN103583874A (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-02-19 | 蚌埠市丰牧牛羊肉制品有限责任公司 | Compound feed for juvenile pseudosciaena crocea and preparation method thereof |
| CN104187041A (en) * | 2014-07-19 | 2014-12-10 | 中国海洋大学 | Composite protein used for advanced fry feed of large yellow croaker |
| CN104273379A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2015-01-14 | 福建海大饲料有限公司 | Adult fish feed of larimichthys crocea and application of adult fish feed |
| CN104304754A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2015-01-28 | 福建海大饲料有限公司 | Feed for larimichthys crocea larvae and application of feed |
| CN104642806A (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2015-05-27 | 中国海洋大学 | Feed capable of improving anti-stress capability of large yellow croakers |
| CN104705532A (en) * | 2015-04-12 | 2015-06-17 | 中国海洋大学 | Feed additive for improving anti-stress capability of large yellow croakers |
| CN104799099A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-07-29 | 福建省淡水水产研究所 | Laminarin additive premix feed for pseudosciaena crocea |
| CN105746954A (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2016-07-13 | 福建农林大学 | Environment-friendly Pseudosciaena crocea breeding stage expanded pellet feed for improving water resistance |
| CN105767590A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-07-20 | 青岛农业大学 | Granulated feed for large yellow croaker |
| CN110301527A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-10-08 | 中国海洋大学 | A kind of composite feed additive promoting larval Pseudosciaena crocea intestinal growth and enzyme activity |
| CN110547376A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2019-12-10 | 福建省淡水水产研究所 | Microcapsule feed for pseudosciaena crocea larvae and juveniles and preparation method thereof |
| CN111000090A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-04-14 | 中国海洋大学 | Micro-particle feed, preparation method, compound phagostimulant for pseudosciaena crocea larvae and application |
| CN111480731A (en) * | 2020-04-11 | 2020-08-04 | 宁德市南海水产科技有限公司 | Production process of large yellow croaker soft pellet feed added with astaxanthin crude product |
Family Cites Families (3)
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| CN1169453C (en) * | 2002-04-12 | 2004-10-06 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | Granular shrimp feed |
| CN1264418C (en) * | 2004-12-09 | 2006-07-19 | 中国海洋大学 | Composite fish bait for red-fin Eastern-Globefish |
| CN1264416C (en) * | 2004-12-10 | 2006-07-19 | 中国海洋大学 | Concentrated feed for adult turbot |
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- 2005-09-01 CN CNB2005100446210A patent/CN100334966C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101869211B (en) * | 2010-05-31 | 2012-08-29 | 广东通威饲料有限公司 | Compound feed for young grass carps |
| CN101869211A (en) * | 2010-05-31 | 2010-10-27 | 广东通威饲料有限公司 | Compound feed for young grass carps |
| CN102771677A (en) * | 2012-08-15 | 2012-11-14 | 福建天马科技集团股份有限公司 | Soft-granule pseudosciaena crocea juvenile compound feed |
| CN102805261A (en) * | 2012-08-15 | 2012-12-05 | 福建天马科技集团股份有限公司 | Soft pellet large yellow croaker and juvenile fish compound feed |
| CN102805261B (en) * | 2012-08-15 | 2013-08-21 | 福建天马科技集团股份有限公司 | Soft pellet large yellow croaker and juvenile fish compound feed |
| CN103431199A (en) * | 2013-09-13 | 2013-12-11 | 黑龙江省轻工科学研究院 | Production method of pseudosciaena crocea feed additive |
| CN103583874A (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-02-19 | 蚌埠市丰牧牛羊肉制品有限责任公司 | Compound feed for juvenile pseudosciaena crocea and preparation method thereof |
| CN103535555B (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2015-07-15 | 通威股份有限公司 | Feed for tiger frog tadpoles and bullfrog tadpoles and preparation method of feed |
| CN103535555A (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2014-01-29 | 通威股份有限公司 | Feed for tiger frog tadpoles and bullfrog tadpoles and preparation method of feed |
| CN103549187A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-02-05 | 潍坊学院 | Nutrient enrichment feed for parent clam worms and preparation method thereof |
| CN104187041A (en) * | 2014-07-19 | 2014-12-10 | 中国海洋大学 | Composite protein used for advanced fry feed of large yellow croaker |
| CN104273379A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2015-01-14 | 福建海大饲料有限公司 | Adult fish feed of larimichthys crocea and application of adult fish feed |
| CN104304754A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2015-01-28 | 福建海大饲料有限公司 | Feed for larimichthys crocea larvae and application of feed |
| CN104642806A (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2015-05-27 | 中国海洋大学 | Feed capable of improving anti-stress capability of large yellow croakers |
| CN104705532A (en) * | 2015-04-12 | 2015-06-17 | 中国海洋大学 | Feed additive for improving anti-stress capability of large yellow croakers |
| CN104799099A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-07-29 | 福建省淡水水产研究所 | Laminarin additive premix feed for pseudosciaena crocea |
| CN104799099B (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2017-12-15 | 福建省淡水水产研究所 | A kind of large yellow croaker laminarin additive premix |
| CN105767590A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-07-20 | 青岛农业大学 | Granulated feed for large yellow croaker |
| CN105746954A (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2016-07-13 | 福建农林大学 | Environment-friendly Pseudosciaena crocea breeding stage expanded pellet feed for improving water resistance |
| CN110301527A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-10-08 | 中国海洋大学 | A kind of composite feed additive promoting larval Pseudosciaena crocea intestinal growth and enzyme activity |
| CN110547376A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2019-12-10 | 福建省淡水水产研究所 | Microcapsule feed for pseudosciaena crocea larvae and juveniles and preparation method thereof |
| CN111000090A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-04-14 | 中国海洋大学 | Micro-particle feed, preparation method, compound phagostimulant for pseudosciaena crocea larvae and application |
| CN111480731A (en) * | 2020-04-11 | 2020-08-04 | 宁德市南海水产科技有限公司 | Production process of large yellow croaker soft pellet feed added with astaxanthin crude product |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100334966C (en) | 2007-09-05 |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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Assignee: Shenzhen Alpha Agriculture Animal Husbandry Co., Ltd. Assignor: Ocean University of China Contract fulfillment period: 2008.12.31 to 2013.12.31 contract change Contract record no.: 2009440000170 Denomination of invention: Artificial micro-particle feedstuff for pseudosciaenacrocea larvae Granted publication date: 20070905 License type: Exclusive license Record date: 2009.3.13 |
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Free format text: EXCLUSIVE LICENSE; TIME LIMIT OF IMPLEMENTING CONTACT: 2008.12.31 TO 2013.12.31; CHANGE OF CONTRACT Name of requester: SHENZHEN CITY AOHUA AGRICULTURAL AND LIVESTOCK CO. Effective date: 20090313 |
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Granted publication date: 20070905 Termination date: 20091009 |