CN105767590A - Granulated feed for large yellow croaker - Google Patents
Granulated feed for large yellow croaker Download PDFInfo
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- CN105767590A CN105767590A CN201610134217.0A CN201610134217A CN105767590A CN 105767590 A CN105767590 A CN 105767590A CN 201610134217 A CN201610134217 A CN 201610134217A CN 105767590 A CN105767590 A CN 105767590A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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Abstract
The invention provides a granulated feed for a large yellow croaker, which comprises 25-30 parts of white fish meal, 5-10 parts of read fish meal, 5-10 parts of fish soluble meal, 2-5 parts of meat and bone meal, 5-10 parts of potato dregs, 10-15 parts of barley meal, 2-5 parts of bran, 2-5 parts of locust tree leaf powder, 2-5 parts of raspberry meal, 2-5 parts of cylindrotheca powder, 10-15 parts of refined fish oil, 2-5 parts of wheat germ oil, 5-10 parts of cod liver oil, 2-5 parts of seabuckthorn seed oil, 2-5 parts of food calling components, mineral substance components, such as zinc methionine, vitamin components, such as vitamin D3, and probiotics, such as bifidobacterium. The granulated feed provided by the invention is reasonable in nutrient composition and capable of fully meeting the nutritional requirements of the large yellow croaker; the food calling components, such as earthworm powder, are especially added, so that the ingestion of the large yellow croaker can be promoted and the appetite of the large yellow croaker can be enhanced; and nutrient substances in the food calling components can further enhance the constitution of the large yellow croaker, reduce the occurrence of diseases and improve the utilization value of the feed.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to aquatic feeds technical field, be specifically related to a kind of Carnis Pseudosciaenae pellet.
Background technology
Carnis Pseudosciaenae is one of traditional four big marine products of China.In one's early years in Zhoushan Fishing Ground, Sea Area in Fujian, the annual production of Carnis Pseudosciaenae is very considerable.Wild Carnis Pseudosciaenae not only profile is in golden yellow, and fine and tender taste, is of high nutritive value, and is well received by consumers.But along with the increasing of inshore fishing intensity, the application of new Fishing Gear and Fishing Method, particularly strike the mode of fishnet operation, drastically increase the productivity fishing for Carnis Pseudosciaenae.But the action principle of this mode is by resonating, makes Carnis Pseudosciaenae otolith resonance in front cause death, inevitably resulted in the death of Carnis Pseudosciaenae germling.Subsequently, the yield of Carnis Pseudosciaenae is collapsed after a single setback, and the yield of Wild Rhubarb fish is always all very low.In order to save Carnis Pseudosciaenae resource, providing the Carnis Pseudosciaenae product of super quality and competitive price for consumer, the artificial cultivation carrying out Carnis Pseudosciaenae has put on schedule.And along with the breakthrough of cultural technique, the Carnis Pseudosciaenae aquaculture in the Carnis Pseudosciaenae place of production with Fujian for representative is developed rapidly.
But, in current Carnis Pseudosciaenae breeding process, raiser considers drawing materials conveniently of feedstuff iced trash fish, adds and did not carefully calculate cost, think that the aquaculture cost using iced trash fish is more worthwhile than with feedstuff, thus most of raiser is using iced trash fish as feedstuff cultured large yellow croaker.This is also that Bay, Ningde, Fujian Province is because Carnis Pseudosciaenae cultivation causes the main cause of aquaculture sea area body eutrophication.Use iced trash fish cultured large yellow croaker to be not only cultivation efficiency of getting up low, and nitrogen discharge and phosphorus discharge exceeds standard, and causes body eutrophication.
Therefore, developing a kind of feed coefficient low, cultivation efficiency is high, and the Carnis Pseudosciaenae feedstuff of alternative iced trash fish is the important step in Carnis Pseudosciaenae cultivation process.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Carnis Pseudosciaenae pellet, in the way of substituting iced trash fish cultured large yellow croaker, by rational nutrition-allocated proportion, promote Carnis Pseudosciaenae and ingest, improve the efficiency of Carnis Pseudosciaenae cultivation, reduce nitrogen discharge and phosphorus discharge.
A kind of Carnis Pseudosciaenae pellet, component including following weight portion: Erythroculter ilishaeformis powder 25 parts～30 parts, HONGYU FEN 5 parts～10 parts, the molten starch of fish 5 parts～10 parts, meat meal tankage 2 parts～5 parts, soil dynamic test 5 parts～10 parts, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris powder 10 parts～15 parts, 2 parts～5 parts of wheat bran, 2 parts～5 parts of Folium sophorae powder, 2 parts～5 parts of Fructus Rubi powder, 2 parts～5 parts of cylindrotheca clostetium powder, refined fish oil 10 parts～15 parts, Semen Tritici aestivi germ oil 2 parts～5 parts, cod liver oil 5 parts～10 parts, Fructrs Hippophae seed oil 2 parts～5 parts, food calling component 2 parts～5 parts, copper lysine 0.002 part～0.005 part, zinc methionine 0.002 part～0.005 part, ferrous methionine 0.002 part～0.005 part, calcium gluconate 0.002 part～0.005 part, VB10.002 part～0.005 part, VD30.002 part～0.005 part, VC0.002 part～0.005 part, VE0.002 part～0.005 part, bacillus bifidus 0.002 part～0.005 part, marine yeast 0.002 part～0.005 part；
In above-mentioned Carnis Pseudosciaenae pellet, described food calling component includes the component of following weight portion: Lumbricus powder 5 parts～10 parts, astragalus polysaccharides 5 parts～10 parts, haematococcus pluvialis powder 10 parts～15 parts, pomace 15 parts～20 parts, the Semen Vitis viniferae dregs of rice 5 parts～10 parts, the Semen Helianthi dregs of rice 5 parts～10 parts, 5 parts～10 parts of Fructus Mori dry powder, Semen Strychni Pulveratum 5 parts～10 parts, Cortex Cinnamomi powder 5 parts～10 parts, Flos Caryophylli powder 5 parts～10 parts, curcumin 5 parts～10 parts, 5 parts～10 parts of Radix Angelicae Dahuricae powder, asafetida powder 0.005 part～0.01 part.
The present invention is by the further investigation to Carnis Pseudosciaenae nutrition physiology, it is determined that balanced nutrition-allocated proportion, by the interpolation by the raw material such as Erythroculter ilishaeformis powder and HONGYU FEN, improves quality and the proportioning of protein component in feedstuff, meets the growth needs of Carnis Pseudosciaenae.The present invention is by by the addition of soil dynamic test and Fructus Hordei Vulgaris powder and wheat bran etc., improving the starch in feedstuff and cellulose composition.Also it is especially added with the composition such as Folium sophorae powder and Fructus Rubi powder, has been aided with cylindrotheca clostetium powder etc., be effectively improved the feedstuff composition of Carnis Pseudosciaenae, improve the nutritive value of feedstuff.The present invention has also been especially added with Fructrs Hippophae seed oil and cod liver oil and Semen Tritici aestivi germ oil, forms the fatty ingredient in feedstuff together with refined fish oil, it is provided that the feedstuff composition that more balanced and nutritive value is higher.The mineral component that it is representative with zinc methionine that the present invention has also been especially added with, with vitamin D3For represent vitamin component, form with the probiotics that bacillus bifidus is representative, the immunity of Carnis Pseudosciaenae, health invigorating can be effectively improved so that it is nutrition is more abundant.The food calling component that it is representative with Lumbricus powder that the present invention has also been especially added with, can promote ingesting of Carnis Pseudosciaenae, appetite strengthening, and the nutrient substance in food calling composition more can further enhance the body constitution of Carnis Pseudosciaenae, reduces the generation of disease, improves the value of feedstuff.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
Preparation 1000g Carnis Pseudosciaenae pellet, including: Erythroculter ilishaeformis powder 300g, HONGYU FEN 50g, the molten starch 50g of fish, meat meal tankage 20g, soil dynamic test 100g, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris powder 100g, wheat bran 49.8g, Folium sophorae powder 20g, Fructus Rubi powder 20g, cylindrotheca clostetium powder 20g, refined fish oil 100g, Semen Tritici aestivi germ oil 50g, cod liver oil 50g, Fructrs Hippophae seed oil 50g, food calling component 20g, copper lysine 0.02g, zinc methionine 0.02g, ferrous methionine 0.02g, calcium gluconate 0.02g, VB10.02g, VD30.02g, VC0.02g, VE0.02g, bacillus bifidus 0.02g, marine yeast 0.02g；
Wherein, described 20g food calling component, including: Lumbricus powder 2g, astragalus polysaccharides 1g, haematococcus pluvialis powder 3g, pomace 3g, Semen Vitis viniferae dregs of rice 2g, Semen Helianthi dregs of rice 1.999g, Fructus Mori dry powder 2g, Semen Strychni Pulveratum 1g, Cortex Cinnamomi powder 1g, Flos Caryophylli powder 1g, curcumin 1g, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae powder 1g, asafetida powder 0.001g.
Embodiment 2
Preparation 1000g Carnis Pseudosciaenae pellet, including: Erythroculter ilishaeformis powder 250g, HONGYU FEN 50g, the molten starch 50g of fish, meat meal tankage 20g, soil dynamic test 50g, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris powder 150g, wheat bran 20g, Folium sophorae powder 50g, Fructus Rubi powder 50g, cylindrotheca clostetium powder 50g, refined fish oil 100g, Semen Tritici aestivi germ oil 20g, cod liver oil 69.5g, Fructrs Hippophae seed oil 20g, food calling component 50g, copper lysine 0.05g, zinc methionine 0.05g, ferrous methionine 0.05g, calcium gluconate 0.05g, VB10.05g, VD30.05g, VC0.05g, VE0.05g, bacillus bifidus 0.05g, marine yeast 0.05g；
50g food calling component, including: Lumbricus powder 2.5g, astragalus polysaccharides 5g, haematococcus pluvialis powder 5g, pomace 10g, Semen Vitis viniferae dregs of rice 2.5g, Semen Helianthi dregs of rice 2.5g, Fructus Mori dry powder 4.5g, Semen Strychni Pulveratum 5g, Cortex Cinnamomi powder 2.5g, Flos Caryophylli powder 2.5g, curcumin 5g, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae powder 2.995g, asafetida powder 0.005g.
The feedstuff of the present invention is used for the test of Carnis Pseudosciaenae adult fish culture, and process is as follows: in Qingdao seven, good company animal feed Engineering Technical Research Centre laboratory carries out in test.Select Carnis Pseudosciaenae adult fish (180 ± 30g) as experimental animal, use feedstuff of the present invention and iced trash fish feedstuff to carry out contrast test, 3 repetitions of every kind of feedstuff, each repetition 200 tail, every day throws something and feeds feedstuff by body weight 2%～5%, and test carries out 60 days altogether, and result is as shown in table 1.
Table 1 Carnis Pseudosciaenae adult fish growing state contrast table
The Carnis Pseudosciaenae each item data of adult fish growing state obtained when comparative test terminates is it can be seen that the culture efficiency of the embodiment of the present invention 1 and 2 is substantially better than iced trash fish A and B.Using this forage feed, the rate of body weight gain of Carnis Pseudosciaenae adult fish, survival rate are higher, and feed coefficient is relatively low, provide cost savings, and sickness rate is low.And when using feedstuff to carry out Carnis Pseudosciaenae cultivation, the intensity that Carnis Pseudosciaenae ingests strengthens, the utilization ratio of feedstuff is much higher than iced trash fish, and nitrogen discharge and phosphorus discharge is far below the situation using iced trash fish.
Claims (2)
- null1. a Carnis Pseudosciaenae pellet，It is characterized in that this feedstuff includes the component of following weight portion: Erythroculter ilishaeformis powder 25 parts～30 parts，HONGYU FEN 5 parts～10 parts，The molten starch of fish 5 parts～10 parts，Meat meal tankage 2 parts～5 parts，Soil dynamic test 5 parts～10 parts，Fructus Hordei Vulgaris powder 10 parts～15 parts，2 parts～5 parts of wheat bran，2 parts～5 parts of Folium sophorae powder，2 parts～5 parts of Fructus Rubi powder，2 parts～5 parts of cylindrotheca clostetium powder，Refined fish oil 10 parts～15 parts，Semen Tritici aestivi germ oil 2 parts～5 parts，Cod liver oil 5 parts～10 parts，Fructrs Hippophae seed oil 2 parts～5 parts，Food calling component 2 parts～5 parts，Copper lysine 0.002 part～0.005 part，Zinc methionine 0.002 part～0.005 part，Ferrous methionine 0.002 part～0.005 part，Calcium gluconate 0.002 part～0.005 part，VB10.002 part～0.005 part, VD30.002 part～0.005 part, VC0.002 part～0.005 part, VE0.002 part～0.005 part, bacillus bifidus 0.002 part～0.005 part, marine yeast 0.002 part～0.005 part.
- 2. a kind of Carnis Pseudosciaenae pellet as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described food calling component includes the component of following weight portion: Lumbricus powder 5 parts～10 parts, astragalus polysaccharides 5 parts～10 parts, haematococcus pluvialis powder 10 parts～15 parts, pomace 15 parts～20 parts, the Semen Vitis viniferae dregs of rice 5 parts～10 parts, the Semen Helianthi dregs of rice 5 parts～10 parts, 5 parts～10 parts of Fructus Mori dry powder, Semen Strychni Pulveratum 5 parts～10 parts, Cortex Cinnamomi powder 5 parts～10 parts, Flos Caryophylli powder 5 parts～10 parts, curcumin 5 parts～10 parts, 5 parts～10 parts of Radix Angelicae Dahuricae powder, asafetida powder 0.005 part～0.01 part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610134217.0A CN105767590A (en) | 2016-03-10 | 2016-03-10 | Granulated feed for large yellow croaker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610134217.0A CN105767590A (en) | 2016-03-10 | 2016-03-10 | Granulated feed for large yellow croaker |
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| CN105767590A true CN105767590A (en) | 2016-07-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610134217.0A Pending CN105767590A (en) | 2016-03-10 | 2016-03-10 | Granulated feed for large yellow croaker |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106721636A (en) * | 2016-12-10 | 2017-05-31 | 钦州学院 | A kind of fish environment-protecting feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN106804483A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-06-09 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of method for improving rheum officinale fish body punicic acid |
| CN109090376A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2018-12-28 | 天邦食品股份有限公司 | A kind of functional feed for imitating wild cultivation suitable for Larimichthys crocea |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1736241A (en) * | 2005-09-01 | 2006-02-22 | 中国海洋大学 | Artificial micro-particle feedstuff for pseudosciaenacrocea larvae |
| CN104543528A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-29 | 青岛农业大学 | Cynoglossus semilaevis larva pellet feed and preparation method |
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2016
- 2016-03-10 CN CN201610134217.0A patent/CN105767590A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1736241A (en) * | 2005-09-01 | 2006-02-22 | 中国海洋大学 | Artificial micro-particle feedstuff for pseudosciaenacrocea larvae |
| CN104543528A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-29 | 青岛农业大学 | Cynoglossus semilaevis larva pellet feed and preparation method |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 孙瑞健等: "饲料脂肪水平和投喂频率对大黄鱼生长、体组成及脂肪沉积的影响", 《水产学报》 * |
| 张帆，等: "饲料中豆粕替代鱼粉对大黄鱼生长、消化酶活性和消化道组织学的影响", 《中国海洋大学学报》 * |
| 谢玉霖: "中草药在水产动物饲料添加剂上的应用", 《福建农业科技》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106721636A (en) * | 2016-12-10 | 2017-05-31 | 钦州学院 | A kind of fish environment-protecting feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN106804483A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-06-09 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of method for improving rheum officinale fish body punicic acid |
| CN106804483B (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2020-11-10 | 浙江海洋大学 | Method for improving punicic acid of large yellow croaker body |
| CN109090376A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2018-12-28 | 天邦食品股份有限公司 | A kind of functional feed for imitating wild cultivation suitable for Larimichthys crocea |
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Application publication date: 20160720 |
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