CN1672738A - Deodorizing additive of compound plant extract for farm animal and its use - Google Patents
Deodorizing additive of compound plant extract for farm animal and its use Download PDFInfo
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- CN1672738A CN1672738A CNA2005100490656A CN200510049065A CN1672738A CN 1672738 A CN1672738 A CN 1672738A CN A2005100490656 A CNA2005100490656 A CN A2005100490656A CN 200510049065 A CN200510049065 A CN 200510049065A CN 1672738 A CN1672738 A CN 1672738A
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- volatile oil
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- type deodorant
- composite vegetables
- vegetables extractive
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- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title description 21
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 35
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 claims description 27
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 23
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 32
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 16
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000037364 Cinnamomum aromaticum Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000014489 Cinnamomum aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000223014 Syzygium aromaticum Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000016639 Syzygium aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 76
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 38
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 38
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 19
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 12
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 11
- 108010046334 Urease Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 8
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- 206010059410 Faecaluria Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 102000004506 Blood Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010017384 Blood Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 2
- PNNCWTXUWKENPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].NC(N)=O Chemical compound [N].NC(N)=O PNNCWTXUWKENPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate amide Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEAQRZUHTPSBBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-7-nitro-4h-isoquinolin-1-one Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C2C(=O)N(O)C(C)(C)CC2=C1 NEAQRZUHTPSBBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001597008 Nomeidae Species 0.000 description 1
- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940090496 Urease inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000180534 Yucca louisianensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004584 Yucca mohavensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000110633 Yucca schidigera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006012 Yucca schidigera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid Substances OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002601 urease inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
Abstract
The deodorizing additive is compounded with two or three kinds of volatile oil from pine needle, cassia and clove. It is added into feed for farm animal with the added amount being 0.05-2 wt%, and this can reduce bad smell the farm animal releases obviously, improve the raising environment, promote the growth of farm animal and raise feed converting rate. The deodorizing additive may be also added into animal excrement to reduce escaped bad smell and raise the nitrogen preserving rate in animal excrement. The deodorizing additive is safe, non-toxic and no residue.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of composite vegetables extractive type deodorant addtives for animals or birds and uses thereof.
Background technology
Along with the continuous development of aquaculture, fecaluria and foul smell that aquaculture produces are also more and more serious to the influence of environment.For reducing the negative effect that aquaculture is brought, the research that reduces foul smell dischargings such as ammonia by various means has become home and abroad environment nutrition scholar's research focus.But the efficient of the urease inhibitor (as di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate amide, tricresyl phosphate amide, tricresyl phosphate amide benzene, phosphoric acid hexamethylene Disnalon (Ferrer)., hydroxamic acid and derivant acetohrdroxamic acid thereof, xenol, benzoquinone etc.) that present domestic research is more is not high, and some also has very big harm to human body or environment.The external report that also has some plant extracts and preparation to reduce pig, poultry and milch cow gastrointestinal tract and Excreta ammonia gas level, as a kind of desert plant Hough Y. flaccida Haw. (Yucca Schidigera) extract, but, can't apply in China owing to reasons such as the plant place of production, plant extract prices.Thereby the deodorizer of research highly effective and safe has become the task of top priority.
The volatile oil that extracts from Folium Pini, Cortex Cinnamomi, Flos Caryophylli has certain effect to foul smell such as the ammonia discharging that reduces the aquaculture generation, and the existing more report of the extracting method of these active components of plants, as (1996) such as Zhang Fuwei
[1]" with the research of Enzymatic Extraction pine needle volatile oil " of report, Qin Yurong etc. (2000)
[2]" analysis of different cultivation areas, Guangxi Cortex Cinnamomi volatile oil is relatively " of report, Zhang Fangxia etc. (2003)
[3]" extraction process of the preferred Flos Caryophylli volatile oil of orthogonal experiment " of report, existing advantages of simplicity and high efficiency extracting method, these volatile oil are played a role in foul smell dischargings such as control ammonia becomes possibility.But use a certain effect of foul smell such as ammonia discharging and not really desirable of controlling in these three kinds of volatile oil separately, therefore be necessary the factor that influences foul smell dischargings such as aquaculture ammonia is being done on the further investigation basis above-mentioned three kinds of volatile oil to be carried out the discharging that reasonable compatibility is controlled foul smell such as aquaculture ammonia.
List of references
[1] Zhang Fuwei etc., 1996, with the research of Enzymatic Extraction pine needle volatile oil, " Anshan Normal University's journal ";
[2] Qin Yurong etc., 2000, the analysis of different cultivation areas, Guangxi Cortex Cinnamomi volatile oil relatively, " Guangxi forest-science ";
[3] Zhang Fangxia etc., 2003, the extraction process of the preferred Flos Caryophylli volatile oil of orthogonal experiment, " northwest pharmaceutical journal ".
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of composite vegetables extractive type deodorant addtives for animals or birds and uses thereof.Reduce plant's foul smell discharging, improve livestock and poultry production performance, increase the total nitrogen content of storing in the slurry of feces and urine, promote the aquaculture sustainable development.
Composite vegetables extractive type deodorant addtives is to be processed by two kinds in the volatile oil that extracts in Folium Pini, Cortex Cinnamomi, the Flos Caryophylli or three kinds of compatibilities.
It is used for mixed feed, concentrate feed, premix material, the additive of domestic animal, poultry, perhaps directly makes an addition in the feces of livestock and poultry
Result of use of the present invention is obvious, can obviously reduce the foul smell discharging of poultry, can improve poultry daily gain, improve food conversion ratio, also can be directly used in the feces of livestock and poultry, the ease that reduces foul smell is put, and improves nitrogen storage rate in the feces of livestock and poultry.The present invention is easy to use, detects through Multitest and laboratory, and the not only efficient and safety non-toxic of this additive, long-term feeding noresidue, the animal products of being fed meets the food hygiene requirement.The present invention reduces effective behave that aquaculture pollutes environment, obtain better economic benefit for breeding enterprise technical support is provided, improve the nitrogen storage rate of feces of livestock and poultry simultaneously,, can promote the profitable agriculture development of growth of agricultural efficiency, increasing peasant income for organic agriculture provides fertilizer.
The specific embodiment
The present invention can be used for perhaps directly making an addition in the feces of livestock and poultry in the mixed feed, concentrate feed, premix material, additive of domestic animal, poultry.As according to batch gross weight meter, addition 0.01～2%.Addition is 0.1～2% in the feces of livestock and poultry.
The present invention be with derive from the volatile oil of Folium Pini, Cortex Cinnamomi, Flos Caryophylli two kinds or three kinds by a certain percentage compatibility be processed into composite vegetables extractive type deodorant addtives.Various formula proportion were as follows when composite vegetables extractive type deodorant addtives prepared:
1) portfolio ratio of two kinds of volatile oil that extract in Folium Pini and the Cortex Cinnamomi is 1: 0.1～10;
2) portfolio ratio of two kinds of volatile oil that extract in Folium Pini and the Flos Caryophylli is 1: 0.1～10;
3) portfolio ratio of two kinds of volatile oil that extract in Flos Caryophylli and the Cortex Cinnamomi is 1: 0.1～100;
4) portfolio ratio of three kinds of volatile oil that extract in Folium Pini, Cortex Cinnamomi, the Flos Caryophylli is: 1: 0.05～100: 0.1～15.
Above-mentioned compound volatile oil is used zeolite adsorption respectively, and (compound volatile oil: zeolite=1: 10), (ethanol: bag quilt water=1: 1) obtains corresponding composite vegetables extractive type deodorant addtives to reuse 4% methylcellulose ethanol liquid.The usage of composite vegetables extractive type deodorant addtives of the present invention and consumption and other feed additive are similar.As according to batch gross weight meter, addition 0.01～2%.Addition is 0.1～2% in the feces of livestock and poultry.
Composite vegetables extractive type deodorant addtives for animals or birds is Powdered, be that this powdered complex is added in mixed feed, concentrated feed, premix material or the additive during application, and carrying out uniform mixing, its addition is amounted in the mixed feed content and is counted 0.01～2%; Addition is 0.1～2% in the feces of livestock and poultry.
Embodiment 1:
Two kinds of volatile oil that extract in Folium Pini and the Cortex Cinnamomi are made up with 1: 0.1 ratio, with zeolite adsorption (compound volatile oil: zeolite=1: 10), (ethanol: bag quilt water=1: 1) obtains a kind of composite vegetables extractive type deodorant addtives to reuse 4% methylcellulose ethanol liquid.
Embodiment 2:
Two kinds of volatile oil that extract in Folium Pini and the Cortex Cinnamomi are made up with 1: 5.05 ratio, with zeolite adsorption (compound volatile oil: zeolite=1: 10), (ethanol: bag quilt water=1: 1) obtains a kind of composite vegetables extractive type deodorant addtives to reuse 4% methylcellulose ethanol liquid.
Embodiment 3:
Two kinds of volatile oil that extract in Folium Pini and the Cortex Cinnamomi are made up with 1: 10 ratio, with zeolite adsorption (compound volatile oil: zeolite=1: 10), (ethanol: bag quilt water=1: 1) obtains a kind of composite vegetables extractive type deodorant addtives to reuse 4% methylcellulose ethanol liquid.
Embodiment 4:
Two kinds of volatile oil that extract in Folium Pini and the Flos Caryophylli are made up with 1: 0.1 ratio, with zeolite adsorption (compound volatile oil: zeolite=1: 10), (ethanol: bag quilt water=1: 1) obtains a kind of composite vegetables extractive type deodorant addtives to reuse 4% methylcellulose ethanol liquid.
Embodiment 5:
Two kinds of volatile oil that extract in Folium Pini and the Flos Caryophylli are made up with 1: 5.05 ratio, with zeolite adsorption (compound volatile oil: zeolite=1: 10), (ethanol: bag quilt water=1: 1) obtains a kind of composite vegetables extractive type deodorant addtives to reuse 4% methylcellulose ethanol liquid.
Embodiment 6:
Two kinds of volatile oil that extract in Folium Pini and the Flos Caryophylli are made up with 1: 10 ratio, with zeolite adsorption (compound volatile oil: zeolite=1: 10), (ethanol: bag quilt water=1: 1) obtains a kind of composite vegetables extractive type deodorant addtives to reuse 4% methylcellulose ethanol liquid.
Embodiment 7:
Two kinds of volatile oil that extract in Flos Caryophylli and the Cortex Cinnamomi are made up with 1: 0.1 ratio, with zeolite adsorption (compound volatile oil: zeolite=1: 10), (ethanol: bag quilt water=1: 1) obtains a kind of composite vegetables extractive type deodorant addtives to reuse 4% methylcellulose ethanol liquid.
Embodiment 8:
Two kinds of volatile oil that extract in Flos Caryophylli and the Cortex Cinnamomi are made up with 1: 50 ratio, with zeolite adsorption (compound volatile oil: zeolite=1: 10), (ethanol: bag quilt water=1: 1) obtains a kind of composite vegetables extractive type deodorant addtives to reuse 4% methylcellulose ethanol liquid.
Embodiment 9:
Two kinds of volatile oil that extract in Flos Caryophylli and the Cortex Cinnamomi are made up with 1: 100 ratio, with zeolite adsorption (compound volatile oil: zeolite=1: 10), (ethanol: bag quilt water=1: 1) obtains a kind of composite vegetables extractive type deodorant addtives to reuse 4% methylcellulose ethanol liquid.
Embodiment 10:
Three kinds of volatile oil that extract in Folium Pini, Cortex Cinnamomi, the Flos Caryophylli are made up with 1: 0.05: 0.1 ratio, with zeolite adsorption (compound volatile oil: zeolite=1: 10), (ethanol: bag quilt water=1: 1) obtains a kind of composite vegetables extractive type deodorant addtives to reuse 4% methylcellulose ethanol liquid.
Embodiment 11:
Three kinds of volatile oil that extract in Folium Pini, Cortex Cinnamomi, the Flos Caryophylli are made up with 1: 0.05: 7.5 ratio, with zeolite adsorption (compound volatile oil: zeolite=1: 10), (ethanol: bag quilt water=1: 1) obtains a kind of composite vegetables extractive type deodorant addtives to reuse 4% methylcellulose ethanol liquid.
Embodiment 12:
Three kinds of volatile oil that extract in Folium Pini, Cortex Cinnamomi, the Flos Caryophylli are made up with 1: 0.05: 15 ratio, with zeolite adsorption (compound volatile oil: zeolite=1: 10), (ethanol: bag quilt water=1: 1) obtains a kind of composite vegetables extractive type deodorant addtives to reuse 4% methylcellulose ethanol liquid.
Embodiment 13:
Three kinds of volatile oil that extract in Folium Pini, Cortex Cinnamomi, the Flos Caryophylli are made up with 1: 50: 0.1 ratio, with zeolite adsorption (compound volatile oil: zeolite=1: 10), (ethanol: bag quilt water=1: 1) obtains a kind of composite vegetables extractive type deodorant addtives to reuse 4% methylcellulose ethanol liquid.
Embodiment 14:
Three kinds of volatile oil that extract in Folium Pini, Cortex Cinnamomi, the Flos Caryophylli are made up with 1: 50: 7.5 ratio, with zeolite adsorption (compound volatile oil: zeolite=1: 10), (ethanol: bag quilt water=1: 1) obtains a kind of composite vegetables extractive type deodorant addtives to reuse 4% methylcellulose ethanol liquid.
Embodiment 15:
Three kinds of volatile oil that extract in Folium Pini, Cortex Cinnamomi, the Flos Caryophylli are made up with 1: 50: 15 ratio, with zeolite adsorption (compound volatile oil: zeolite=1: 10), (ethanol: bag quilt water=1: 1) obtains a kind of composite vegetables extractive type deodorant addtives to reuse 4% methylcellulose ethanol liquid.
Embodiment 16:
Three kinds of volatile oil that extract in Folium Pini, Cortex Cinnamomi, the Flos Caryophylli are made up with 1: 100: 0.1 ratio, with zeolite adsorption (compound volatile oil: zeolite=1: 10), (ethanol: bag quilt water=1: 1) obtains a kind of composite vegetables extractive type deodorant addtives to reuse 4% methylcellulose ethanol liquid.
Embodiment 17:
Three kinds of volatile oil that extract in Folium Pini, Cortex Cinnamomi, the Flos Caryophylli are made up with 1: 100: 7.5 ratio, with zeolite adsorption (compound volatile oil: zeolite=1: 10), (ethanol: bag quilt water=1: 1) obtains a kind of composite vegetables extractive type deodorant addtives to reuse 4% methylcellulose ethanol liquid.
Embodiment 18:
Three kinds of volatile oil that extract in Folium Pini, Cortex Cinnamomi, the Flos Caryophylli are made up with 1: 100: 15 ratio, with zeolite adsorption (compound volatile oil: zeolite=1: 10), (ethanol: bag quilt water=1: 1) obtains a kind of composite vegetables extractive type deodorant addtives to reuse 4% methylcellulose ethanol liquid.
Effect
Volatile oil complex from plant extract of the present invention is the composite vegetables extractive type deodorant addtives agent of domestic original creation, by in by the end of November, 2004, this seminar is poultry plant of family surplus priority Zhejiang Hangzhou, Ningbo, Jiaxing, Wenzhou, Taizhou, Jinhua etc. 20, with composite vegetables extractive type deodorant addtives of the present invention through 500,000 (plumage) market pigs, broiler and laying hen contrast tests, it can obviously suppress urease activity, increase the total nitrogen content that stores in the slurry of feces and urine, reduce of the discharging of foul smell such as ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, can improve the fertility performance of animal simultaneously to environment.In feces of livestock and poultry, add and show that also can increase the total nitrogen content that stores in the slurry of feces and urine, foul smell such as minimizing ammonia are to the discharging of environment.
Table 1: add of the influence of safety deodorizer in the feedstuff to child care house piglet fertility performance
| Group | Matched group | Test group |
| Average daily ingestion amount (g) material of starting weight (Kg) heavy (Kg) average daily gain in end (g) anharmonic ratio F/G | ????8.41±0.11 ????22.25±0.37 a????363.98±6.99 A????706.12±10.87 ????1.94±0.01 A | ??8.39±0.10 ??23.34±0.41 b??392.60±8.27 B??726.31±12.09 ??1.85±0.03 B |
As can be seen from Table 1, the last anharmonic ratio matched group of test group exceeds 4.90% (P＜0.05), and average daily gain improves 7.94% (P＜0.01).The material anharmonic ratio of test group reduces by 4.60% (P＜0.01) than matched group.
Table 2: add of the influence of safety deodorizer in the feedstuff to meat chicken production performance
| Group | Matched group | Test group |
| Heavy (g) average daily gain (g) in the average end of the average starting weight of chicken number (g) | 1500 39.83±0.64 a1497.0±202.6 a29.74±3.77 a | ??1500 ??40.87±1.8 a??1627.8±182.3 b??32.39±2.88 b |
| Survival rate | ????92.0±2.00 a | ??95.3±3.06 b |
The average end of test group is heavy, average daily gain, survival rate improve 8.74% (P＜0.05), 8.91% (P＜0.05) and 3.59% (P＞0.05) than matched group respectively.
Table 3: add of the influence of holotype deodorizer in the peace feedstuff to the apparent digestibility of dry and crude protein
| Group | Matched group | Test group |
| Dry digestibility (%) crude protein digestibility % | ??72.07±0.95 A??74.00±0.70 A | ??76.36±0.67 B??78.00±0.31 B |
As can be seen from Table 3, the diet dry substance digestibility test group of 30 ~ 54 age in days ablactational baby pig exceeds 5.94% (P＜0.01) than matched group, and the crude protein digestibility improves 5.53% (P＜0.01).
Table 4: add of the influence of safety deodorizer in the excrement sample to urease activity
| Contrast | Test group | |
| Urease activity | ????6.00±0.21 A | ????2.48±0.09 B |
Annotate: urease activity unit per hour is the ammonia nitrogen milligram number that every gram excrement sample produces.
In the excrement sample, add safety deodorizer to excrement in the inhibition of urease activity be very significant, suppress urease activity and reach 58.32% (P＜0.01).
Table 5: add of the influence of safety deodorizer in the feedstuff to urease activity in the excrement
| Contrast | Test group | |
| Urease activity | ????5.60±0.26 A | ????2.81±0.11 B |
Annotate: urease activity unit per hour is the ammonia nitrogen milligram number that every gram excrement sample produces.
Add safety deodorizer in feedstuff, the test group urease activity is than matched group low by 49.91% (P＜0.01).
Add of the influence (mmol/l) of safety deodorizer in table 6 daily ration to urea concentration in the slurry of feces and urine
| Matched group | Test group | |
| The 0h urea concentration | ??251.5±0.9 A | ????225.0±1.1 B |
| The 12h urea concentration | ??86.2±1.7 A | ????111.9±8.8 B |
| The 24h urea concentration | ??40.7±3.1 A | ????69.8±4.4 B |
| The 36h urea concentration | ??15.6±5.8 A | ????35.4±3.8 B |
| The 48h urea concentration | ??0.7±0.9 A | ????3.3±0.7 B |
By table 6 as seen, adding deodorizer in the daily ration has a significant effect to urea concentration in the slurry of feces and urine.Urea concentration shows that than matched group low by 10.53% (P＜0.01) adding safety deodorizer in the daily ration can improve animal to nitrogen use efficiency in the test group slurry of feces and urine when 0h.The urea concentration comparison is according to group difference high by 29.8% (P＜0.01), 71.5% (P＜0.01), 126.9% (P＜0.01) and 371.4% (P＜0.01) in 12h, 24h, 36h and 48h point slurry of feces and urine, show and add safety deodorizer in the daily ration, can be in external obvious inhibition urea decomposition.
Add of the influence of safety deodorizer in table 7 daily ration to total nitrogen content in the slurry of feces and urine
| Matched group | Test group | |
| 6h fecaluria total nitrogen | ??4.48±0.05 | ????4.33±0.04 |
| 12h fecaluria total nitrogen | ??4.14±0.05 | ????4.28±0.03 |
| 24h fecaluria total nitrogen | ??3.57±0.03 A | ????4.13±0.03 B |
| 36h fecaluria total nitrogen | ??3.34±0.04 A | ????3.97±0.02 B |
| 48h fecaluria total nitrogen | ??3.54±0.04 A | ????3.85±0.03 B |
By table 7 as seen, adding deodorizer in the daily ration has a significant effect to total nitrogen in the slurry of feces and urine.When 6h in the test group slurry of feces and urine total nitrogen content than matched group low 3.35%.The urea concentration comparison is according to group difference high by 3.38% (P＜0.01), 15.68% (P＜0.01), 18.86% (P＜0.01) and 8.75% (P＜0.01) in 12h, 24h, 36h and 48h point slurry of feces and urine, show in the daily ration and to add safety deodorizer, can be in improving slurry of feces and urine the conservation rate of total nitrogen.
Table 8: add of the influence of safety deodorizer in the daily ration to the porcine blood serum biochemical indicator
| Matched group | Test group | |
| Total serum protein (g/l) serum urea nitrogen (mmol/l) | ?61.56±0.75 A?4.08±0.26 A | 68.03±1.55 B3.42±0.10 B |
By table 8 as seen, the test group total serum protein improves 10.51% (P＜0.01) than matched group, and serum urea nitrogen reduces by 16.17% (P＜0.01).
Productivity through 500,000 (plumage) market pigs, broiler and laying hens is used, and effect is obvious, and safety is good, remarkable in economical benefits, and plant's foul smell discharging significantly reduces.
Claims (6)
1. composite vegetables extractive type deodorant addtives for animals or birds, in the volatile oil that it is characterized in that extracting in Folium Pini, Cortex Cinnamomi, the Flos Caryophylli two kinds or three kinds of compatibilities form.
2. a kind of composite vegetables extractive type deodorant addtives for animals or birds according to claim 1 is characterized in that the portfolio ratio of two kinds of volatile oil extracting in described Folium Pini and the Cortex Cinnamomi is 1: 0.1～10.
3. a kind of composite vegetables extractive type deodorant addtives for animals or birds according to claim 1 is characterized in that the portfolio ratio of two kinds of volatile oil extracting in Folium Pini and the Flos Caryophylli is 1: 0.1～10.
4. a kind of composite vegetables extractive type deodorant addtives for animals or birds according to claim 1 is characterized in that the portfolio ratio of two kinds of volatile oil extracting in Flos Caryophylli and the Cortex Cinnamomi is 1: 0.1～100.
5. a kind of composite vegetables extractive type deodorant addtives for animals or birds according to claim 1 is characterized in that the portfolio ratio of three kinds of volatile oil extracting in Folium Pini, Cortex Cinnamomi, the Flos Caryophylli is 1: 0.05～100: 0.1～15.
6. purposes of composite vegetables extractive type deodorant addtives for animals or birds according to claim 1 is characterized in that being used for mixed feed, concentrate feed, premix material, the additive of domestic animal, poultry, perhaps directly makes an addition in the feces of livestock and poultry.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNB2005100490656A CN100553689C (en) | 2005-02-05 | 2005-02-05 | Composite vegetables extractive type deodorant addtives for animals or birds and uses thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNB2005100490656A CN100553689C (en) | 2005-02-05 | 2005-02-05 | Composite vegetables extractive type deodorant addtives for animals or birds and uses thereof |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CNB2006101722301A Division CN100553690C (en) | 2005-02-05 | 2005-02-05 | Composite vegetables extractive type deodorant addtives for animals or birds and uses thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1672738A true CN1672738A (en) | 2005-09-28 |
| CN100553689C CN100553689C (en) | 2009-10-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100341586C (en) * | 2005-12-08 | 2007-10-10 | 上海交通大学 | Composite plant deodorant for livestock and poultry raising |
| CN101112219B (en) * | 2007-08-09 | 2010-05-19 | 中国农业科学院上海兽医研究所 | Composite type natural plant deodorizer |
| CN102573512A (en) * | 2009-07-13 | 2012-07-11 | 潘可士玛股份公司 | Food additive containing eugenol, cinnamaldehyde and an alliaceous extract |
| CN104645395A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-05-27 | 彭科 | Plant-source deodorant for urban garbage disposal |
| CN104814355A (en) * | 2015-05-23 | 2015-08-05 | 昆明饲宝饲料有限责任公司 | Deodorant traditional Chinese medicine feed additive for chicken, preparation method and application |
-
2005
- 2005-02-05 CN CNB2005100490656A patent/CN100553689C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100341586C (en) * | 2005-12-08 | 2007-10-10 | 上海交通大学 | Composite plant deodorant for livestock and poultry raising |
| CN101112219B (en) * | 2007-08-09 | 2010-05-19 | 中国农业科学院上海兽医研究所 | Composite type natural plant deodorizer |
| CN102573512A (en) * | 2009-07-13 | 2012-07-11 | 潘可士玛股份公司 | Food additive containing eugenol, cinnamaldehyde and an alliaceous extract |
| CN104645395A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-05-27 | 彭科 | Plant-source deodorant for urban garbage disposal |
| CN104814355A (en) * | 2015-05-23 | 2015-08-05 | 昆明饲宝饲料有限责任公司 | Deodorant traditional Chinese medicine feed additive for chicken, preparation method and application |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100553689C (en) | 2009-10-28 |
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