CN100341586C - Composite plant deodorant for livestock and poultry raising - Google Patents
Composite plant deodorant for livestock and poultry raising Download PDFInfo
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- CN100341586C CN100341586C CNB2005101112359A CN200510111235A CN100341586C CN 100341586 C CN100341586 C CN 100341586C CN B2005101112359 A CNB2005101112359 A CN B2005101112359A CN 200510111235 A CN200510111235 A CN 200510111235A CN 100341586 C CN100341586 C CN 100341586C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to composite plant deodorant for livestock and poultry raising industries, which comprises the components of the following percentages by weight: 5 to 85% of water hyacinth root powder, 5 to 85% of tangerine peel powder, 5 to 85% of Mo bamboo powder and 5 to 85% of pine needle powder. The materials are dried, pulverized and sieved by a conventional method, the materials are mixed and prepared into powder or granules, and the composite plant deodorant can be used as feed additive. The addition level of the composite plant deodorant in feed is from 0.01% to 0.5% of weight of the feed, the composite plant deodorant can control the mephitic generation in a livestock and poultry raising process from a source, the removal rate of the composite plant deodorant for ammonia gas, hydrogen sulfide, etc. can reach more than 85%, and therefore, environmental quality and livestock and poultry production performance can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of composite plant deodorant and application thereof, relate in particular to a kind of composite plant deodorant for livestock and poultry raising and application thereof, this deodorizer can be used as feed additive and uses, and effectively reduces the foul smell that produces in the livestock and poultry cultivation.Belong to agricultural and field of environment protection.
Background technology
Along with popularizing of the scale of animal husbandry, intensive culture, the foul smell that produces in the production process has caused pollution to the human residential environment, has also had a strong impact on health and the fertility performance of poultry.For this reason, in the ascendant to the development of deodorizer both at home and abroad.
At present, the deodorizer kind of research and development is more both at home and abroad, difference according to occupation mode, can be divided into two big classes: a class is the deodorizer that directly joins in poultry fecaluria and the animal house, as zeolite powder, Melanteritum, calcium phosphate pH buffer agent, potassium permanganate, hydrogen peroxide, active microorganism etc., poultry have been produced the odorous substance minimizing.Another kind of is to join in the feedstuff as feed additive, reduces the generation of foul smell, thereby reaches the minimizing of odorous substance by the digestibility that improves daily ration, the modes such as microbial metabolism activity that reduce the product foul smell.This class deodorant addtives has enzyme preparation, zeolite powder, active carbon, urease inhibitor, natural plants/Chinese herbal medicine extract etc.According to the difference of model of action, deodorizer then can be divided into following two classes: a class is the deodorizer of physical mode of action, as zeolite powder, active carbon etc., in the mode of physical absorption in body or the release of external minimizing odorous substance; One class is the deodorizer of chemical action mode, as potassium permanganate, hydrogen peroxide, urease inhibitor etc., mainly reduces odorous substance by chemical reaction or the mode that influences chemical reaction.
External in recent years part Study person has applied for patent aspect the deodorizer that is used for the poultry fecaluria, but these patents all do not adopt botanical material, and all belongs to the extracorporeal treatment mode, does not consider to reduce from the source generation of foul smell.When adopting the deodorizer in non-plant source, often there is certain pollution in their production process, can not accomplish environmental protection fully; And the improper of application also may be caused new pollution.For example, zeolite is a natural minerals, is cost to its exploitation to destroy local environment; The improper use of potassium permanganate, hydrogen peroxide or a large amount of the use then may be brought bad influence to plant's surrounding enviroment.
Therefore, the deodorizer of pure natural has advantageous advantage aspect environmental protection.Utilize volcanic ash, sawdust, bran skin etc. to make compound deodorizer as Yoon, be used for the excremental deodorize (Yoon SM.Deodorant for excretions and deodorization method.KR2003089238-A, 21 Nov2003) of cattle.The mixture of employing Wasabia japonic (Euterma Wasabi) root powder such as Govere and hydrogen peroxide or calcium dioxide carries out deodorize to pig excrements to be handled, and be made into fertilizer (Govere EM, Tonegawa M, Bruns MA, et al.Deodorization of Swine Manure Using Minced Horseradish Roots and Peroxides.Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2005,53 (12): 4880-4889).Though these two kinds of deodorizer adopt natural material, all be not pure galenical, and the source of resources such as volcanic ash and Wasabia japonic (Euterma Wasabi) root powder are general inadequately.
Folium Camelliae sinensis extract also can be used as feed additive and uses, and can play certain deodorization.But Folium Camelliae sinensis has than benefits economic crops as a kind of, produces the invisible cost that has increased it of deodorizer with it, and the effect of Folium Camelliae sinensis deodorizer also is still waiting to improve.Domestic and international many studies show that, yucca extract can be used as feed additive and joins in the middle of the feedstuff and play deodorization, can reduce 90% of animal house foul smell, quantity (the Zheng Guangyao that suppresses fly and locust, yucca extract is to pig farm environmental pollution and INFLUENCE OF YUCCA EXTRACT, forest chemical engineering communication, 2000,34 (2): 26-28).But the Y. flaccida Haw. plant is very limited in China's growth and plantation amount, and this has limited its use greatly.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is at the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of composite plant deodorant for livestock and poultry raising and application thereof are provided, this deodorizer can be used as feed additive and uses, and can effectively reduce the foul smell that produces in the livestock and poultry cultivation.
For realizing this purpose, the present invention adopts some sources very extensively to be easy to get, the plant material of added value lower (even being garbage originally) is produced deodorizer simultaneously, and adopt compound mode, the multiple deodorization effect that superposes can be closed at raw material, effect is closed, cost is shut the difficulty that breaks through existing deodorizer.
Composite plant deodorant of the present invention comprises as effective ingredient: (a) Herba Eichhorniae root powder; (b) citrus peel meal; (c) Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie powder; (d) pine needle powder.Above-mentioned 4 kinds of active ingredients are carried out mechanical mixture according to suitable ratio, make composite plant deodorant.
Herba Eichhorniae root powder of the present invention, the Herba Eichhorniae plant of taking from self-sow obtains through conventional method drying, pulverizing, and the weight content in deodorizer is 5-85%.
Citrus peel meal of the present invention is the skin of rutaceae hesperidium aurantium, obtains through conventional method drying, pulverizing, and the weight content in deodorizer is 5-85%.
Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie powder of the present invention is the gramineous bamboo department linoleic plant aerial stem of plant, obtains through conventional drying, pulverizing, and the weight content in deodorizer is 5-85%.
Pine needle powder of the present invention is the leaf of pinaceae plant, obtains through conventional method drying, pulverizing, and the weight content in deodorizer is 5-85%.
Deodorizer of the present invention is solid preparation, comprises powder and granule.
Composite plant deodorant provided by the present invention can be used as feed additive and uses, and its addition in feedstuff is 0.01%～0.5% of a feedstuff weight.
The present invention develops first and can be used as the composite plant deodorant that feed additive uses, and this deodorizer is compared with other like product, has tangible advantage and novelty: 1, all adopt vegetable material, to fowl poultry safety; 2, used vegetable material source is very abundant, thereby cheap; 3, the use of corresponding plants material can not damage natural resources, thereby environmentally safe; 4, since selected plant component have absorption, fragrance, can be with chemical reaction such as foul smell composition generation neutralization, can suppress the effects such as metabolism of product foul smell microorganism, it is joined in the feedstuff use, can control the generation of foul smell the livestock and poultry cultivation from the source, clearance to materials such as ammonia and hydrogen sulfide reaches more than 85%, has improved environmental quality and livestock and poultry production performance; 5, preparation method is very easy, easy operating.
The specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment the present invention is further described.
The preparation of composite plant deodorant: gather Herba Eichhorniae root, peel of Citrus reticulata Blanco, Folium Pini, Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie stem, dry according to a conventional method respectively, pulverizing, the 50-100 order sieves.According to the needed weight content of deodorizer, take by weighing Herba Eichhorniae root powder, citrus peel meal, Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie powder and pine needle powder respectively, physical mixed is even, and packing is the composite plant deodorant finished product.
Embodiment 1:
| Composition | Herba Eichhorniae root powder | Citrus peel meal | The Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie powder | Pine needle powder | Deodorizer |
| Content (%) | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 100 |
Embodiment 2:
| Composition | Herba Eichhorniae root powder | Citrus peel meal | The Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie powder | Pine needle powder | Deodorizer |
| Content (%) | 85 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 100 |
Embodiment 3:
| Composition | Herba Eichhorniae root powder | Citrus peel meal | The Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie powder | Pine needle powder | Deodorizer |
| Content (%) | 5 | 5 | 10 | 80 | 100 |
Embodiment 4:
| Composition | Herba Eichhorniae root powder | Citrus peel meal | The Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie powder | Pine needle powder | Deodorizer |
| Content (%) | 5 | 15 | 50 | 30 | 100 |
Embodiment 5:
| Composition | Herba Eichhorniae root powder | Citrus peel meal | The Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie powder | Pine needle powder | Deodorizer |
| Content (%) | 10 | 50 | 20 | 20 | 100 |
According to the prescription of the foregoing description, make the composite plant deodorant of powder or granule respectively.Content by 0.01～0.5% adds in the pig feed, and pig is fed, and measures after 3 days, compares with the contrast pig house, and foul smell reduces all more than 90%.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of composite plant deodorant for livestock and poultry raising is characterized in that the percentage by weight of each component is: Herba Eichhorniae root powder 5-85%, citrus peel meal 5-85%, Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie powder 5-85%, pine needle powder 5-85%.
2,, it is characterized in that described deodorizer is solid preparation, comprises powder and granule according to the composite plant deodorant for livestock and poultry raising of claim 1.
3, a kind of application of composite plant deodorant for livestock and poultry raising of claim 1 is characterized in that using as additive for farm animal feed, and its addition in feedstuff is 0.01%～0.5% of a feedstuff weight.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005101112359A CN100341586C (en) | 2005-12-08 | 2005-12-08 | Composite plant deodorant for livestock and poultry raising |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005101112359A CN100341586C (en) | 2005-12-08 | 2005-12-08 | Composite plant deodorant for livestock and poultry raising |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1775296A CN1775296A (en) | 2006-05-24 |
| CN100341586C true CN100341586C (en) | 2007-10-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005101112359A Expired - Fee Related CN100341586C (en) | 2005-12-08 | 2005-12-08 | Composite plant deodorant for livestock and poultry raising |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI551218B (en) * | 2009-01-19 | 2016-10-01 | 大日本除蟲菊股份有限公司 | Insect repellent method for rice bin |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105557771A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-05-11 | 安徽安泰农业开发有限责任公司 | Preparation method of spraying medicine for preventing encephalitis B of boar |
| CN110585879A (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2019-12-20 | 华川技术有限公司 | Pure natural water hyacinth deodorant liquid and preparation method thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10262572A (en) * | 1997-03-28 | 1998-10-06 | Kagaku Shiryo Kenkyusho:Kk | Composition for eliminating malodor of pet and its use |
| CN1672738A (en) * | 2005-02-05 | 2005-09-28 | 浙江大学 | Deodorizing additive of compound plant extract for farm animal and its use |
-
2005
- 2005-12-08 CN CNB2005101112359A patent/CN100341586C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10262572A (en) * | 1997-03-28 | 1998-10-06 | Kagaku Shiryo Kenkyusho:Kk | Composition for eliminating malodor of pet and its use |
| CN1672738A (en) * | 2005-02-05 | 2005-09-28 | 浙江大学 | Deodorizing additive of compound plant extract for farm animal and its use |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI551218B (en) * | 2009-01-19 | 2016-10-01 | 大日本除蟲菊股份有限公司 | Insect repellent method for rice bin |
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| CN1775296A (en) | 2006-05-24 |
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