CN1663420A

CN1663420A - Cow dung and toxic cake biological feedstuff and its preparation

Info

Publication number: CN1663420A
Application number: CN200510046123XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 苟仕金; 苟鸿鹰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2005-03-29
Filing date: 2005-03-29
Publication date: 2005-09-07

Abstract

The invention relates to a cow dung and toxic cake biological feedstuff and its preparation, wherein the fodder comprises cattle manure 4000-6000 containing composite microbiological bacterium liquid, cattle manure leaven 10-15, toxic bean cake powder 100-450, the preparation process comprises mixing proportionally, stirring homogeneously, hermetically sealing by compacting in fermentation apparatus, placing under the temperature of 24-28 deg. C, fermenting completely within 4-8 days. The fodder can improve the immunity for various animals and adjust ecological balance in intestinal tract.

Description

Cow dung and toxic cake biological feedstuff and preparation method thereof

Affiliated field

The present invention relates to cow dung and toxic cake biological feedstuff and preparation method thereof.Specifically, it is combined with chemicals to relate to effective complex microorganism cultivation, and cow dung and toxic cake are fermented, and adds certain mixed fodder according to the different animals nutritional need again, is applicable to different poultrys, fowl, aquatic livestock.Be mainly used in livestock breeding industry, field of fodder.

Background technology

Human food and trophic structure, determining the development of cattle-raising, we can say that current and following cowboying had become the leading industry of animal husbandry development already, the big city periphery is based on the dairy breed, the pastoral area presents beef cattle with the farming district and cultures development compartmentalization, regionization, up to ten thousand cowboying enterprise constantly occurs, and cattle-raising is concentrated more, and the discharge rate of cow dung is just big more; Animal wastes are the pollution sources that the world today be badly in need of to solve, and under grain and feed situation in short supply, also are huge feed regenerated resources anxious to be carried out.The countries in the world scientist in the effective way of active research development and use animal wastes, mostly concentrates in the development and use to chicken manure; A domestic cow dung also minority is used in breeding earthworm, and in experimental stage, generally all at development and use straw fermented feed, straw is the main filler of ox feed (plant-eating animal), to the still untapped utilization of cow dung.

Summary of the invention

The present invention seeks at the prior art deficiency, a kind of cow dung and toxic cake biological feedstuff and preparation method thereof are provided, it is combined to utilize effective complex microorganism to cultivate with chemicals, cow dung and toxic cake are fermented, add certain mixed fodder according to the different animals nutritional need again, be applicable to different poultrys, fowl, aquatic livestock.

Discover that the crude protein content of cow dung is 12-15%, producting stalk fodder then only contains 4-6%, so the nutritive value of cow dung doubles at least than producting stalk fodder; Cow dung does not need to prescind, pulverize, and reduces transportation again, so cost only is again 1/2nd of a straw fermented feed; If when fermenting, the toxic cake powder is added by a certain percentage, can increase protein content detoxification simultaneously again with bio-fermentation agent of the present invention.After cow dung and the toxic cake fermentation, add the feed of appropriate ratio according to livestock and poultry, the various Animal nutrition different needs of aquatic products again, can prepare various animal complete feeds.

Cow dung and toxic cake biological feedstuff, weight portion contain cow dung 4000-6000 (amount to and do cow dung 1000-1500), cattle manure agent 10-15, the toxic cake powder 100-450 of composite microbial bacteria liquid.

Cow dung and toxic cake biological feedstuff preparation method, the cow dung, cattle manure agent, the toxic cake powder that contain composite microbial bacteria liquid prepare respectively, mixing and stirring in proportion, compacting sealing in round, place under 24-28 ℃ the temperature, can be at 4-8 days fermentation finished thoroughly1s.

1, composite microbial bacteria liquid is cultivated and using method

(1) composite microbial bacteria liquid is cultivated

Composition: weight portion complex microorganism bacterial classification stoste 0.8-1.2, brown sugar 1.8-2.2, water 46-48, thiamines 2.4-2.6%.

Preparation: the place of cultivating composite microbial bacteria liquid will be chosen in the dark environment of light, prepare several containers, in each container, put into brown sugar 1.8-2.2, pour water 46-48 into, add complex microorganism bacterial classification stoste 0.8-1.2 then, adding the 2.4-2.6% thiamines more fully mixes, close the lid, needn't seal fully, the environment that is placed on the light darkness is allowed to condition under the semitight state, cultivates the amplification bacterial classification, preference temperature 26-28 ℃, cultivate and increase when proceeding to about the 4th day, foam can appear in the water surface, and the foam individuality changes from small to big, slowly disappear at 8-12 days foams, the water surface floats one deck white suspension thing, sinks under water to 13-15 days suspensions, and composite microbial bacteria liquid is cultivated amplification and finished.

Observe bacterium liquid and whether cultivate success, the simplest and the most direct method: 1. see color: be generally palm fibre or yellowish-brown, if become milky explanation failure; 2. smelling: a kind of denseer sweet tart flavour or tart flavour, if there is not tart flavour, becoming another kind of smell explanation can not use; 3. use the PH test paper: pH value is below 3.8, and the not enough or brown sugar of the below standard explanation fermentation time of pH value is put very little, continues fermentation again after fermentation or the sugaring; 4. bacterium liquid shakes the generation bubble: bacterium liquid is encased in the mineral water bottle, tightens lid, with hand several down, illustrate successfully if can produce a large amount of gas in the bottle, otherwise fails.It is normal phenomenon that there are some suspensions the inside.

The bacterium liquid that cultivates can not be used the transparent vessel splendid attire for a long time, can reduce bacteria solution active because of influenced by sunlight; In one month, use, the preservation of bacterium liquid sealing is got final product; If do not use for a long time, be placed on dark dry place sealing and preserve, also can put into 4-6 ℃ of refrigerator with bacterium liquid long preservation; Result of use is best in one month.

Inoculate after successfully first composite microbial bacteria liquid is made, can repeat above method and constantly cultivate; The above bacterium liquid of cultivating all can be done the bacterial classification cultivation that constantly circulates.Only otherwise bactericide or disinfecting substance are blended in the bacterium liquid, just stay old face to ferment again to circulate as cooking steamed bun forever.Bacterial classification still can be survived at-20 ℃, can use after thawing naturally; Temperature 42-45 ℃ of beginning is dead, and 60 ℃ dead fully; It is still effective that bacterium liquid is placed use in a year, but will strengthen consumption.

(2) using method

, to up to ten thousand cattle-raising enterprises, calculate with 40-60 milliliter composite microbial bacteria liquid at heads up to a hundred, bacterium liquid is sprayed on the cow dung of not cleaning by every ox, remove accumulation again, regenerative feedstuff is standby for producing, since the cow dung high humidity, about 75-80%, discomfort adds water and sprays, Pen Wu complex microorganism not only evenly but also laborsaving, can reduce the cowshed peculiar smell again simultaneously like this, and significant deodorization is arranged, and can prevent the breeding of flies and mosquitoes, help the ecological, environmental protective health.

2, cattle manure agent technology

The composition weight portion: calcium hydroxide (white lime) (42-46): sodium chloride (salt) (34-38): sodium acid carbonate (sodium bicarbonate(edible)) (8-12): urea (4-8): brown sugar (2-5): the trace element (0.3-0.7).

Trace element: manganese dioxide (4-8): zinc sulfate: (10-14): cobalt chloride (6.5-7.5): KI (16-20): ferrous sulfate (6-10): potassium dihydrogen phosphate (18-22): sodium sulphate (3.5-6.5): oxidation alum (6-10): rare earth (0.8-1.2): sodium sulfite (3.5-6.5).

Preparation: take by weighing above-mentioned pulvis (100 order) and mix, stir, go in the polybag to 1000 grams one are packed, discharge air and seal, be cow dung or land the leaf-fodder leavening by 500 grams.

3, the preparation of toxic cake powder

Toxic cake (discarded object in the past) mainly is meant castor cake, cottonseed cake and rape cake, is advisable through pulverizing the 100-120 order.China is vast in territory, can produce the region according to the various places toxic cake and select for use, and general Great Wall is inside and outside based on castor bean, gets the castor cake powder; Cotton seed powder cake is got based on cottonseed in the Huanghe valley; Coarse colza meal is got based on rapeseed in the Yangtze river basin.So both reduced transportation, and also can purchase raw material locally, general toxic cake contains protein 40-42%, be the 85-86% of soybean cake, but price only is the 40-60% of soybean cake.

(1) the suitable humidity of allotment is 55-60%.General cow dung humidity is bigger, is 75-80%, be formulated to 55-60%, promptly holds water outlet and does not drip again.Main method: the one, directly use composite microbial bacteria liquid to reduce moisture content; The 2nd, directly ferment with the cattle manure agent, no longer be dissolved in water; The 3rd, mix with toxic cake powder ginseng; If the also big available straw powder of humidity or the leaf powder that lands are added into suitable humidity; Also can be directly used in the straw fermenting powder or the leaf powder that lands with the cattle manure agent, the time spent can be made into appropriate ratio with composite microbial bacteria liquid and cattle manure agent, make will the straw fermenting powder or leaf powder allocate humidity to 55-60%, sealing and fermenting again.Cattle and sheep feed 70-80%, and the pig fish feeds 40-50%, and poultry feeds 20-30%.

(2) cow dung and toxic cake protein feed fermentation technique and using method

Get the spraying microorganism and pile up uniform weight portion cow dung 4000-6000, cattle manure agent 10-15, toxic cake powder 100-450, mixing and stirring in proportion, making its humidity is 55-60%, according to different breeding or Feed Enterprise scale,, select the round compacting sealing of form such as (tower, cellar for storing things, moat, bucket and plastic coated) for use in conjunction with concrete condition separately; Place under 24-28 ℃ the temperature, can be at 4-8 days fermentation finished thoroughly1s.Whole cow dung and toxic cake powder or straw powder or leaf powder feed fermentation process: the one, the material that is fermented will mix; The 2nd, toxic cake must the thin 100-120 order of powder, and is long-pending in order to increasing microorganism and leavening contact surface; The 3rd, round is chosen or built to the adaptation scale; The 4th, loading amount is wanted compacting; The 5th, seal air tight; The 6th, grasp fermentation temperature, preferably be controlled to be 26 ℃ of constant temperature, fermentation time is 5 days.

The biochemical double action of simulation, cow dung and the fermentation of toxic cake powder, detoxification prepares biological protein feedstuff efficiently, replaces most of grain feed, reduces the 40-80% aquaculture cost.In order to improve the quality of products, satisfy different livestock and poultry, the aquatic livestock nutritional need, pursue bigger economic benefit, need cow dung and toxic cake fermented feed according to various different animals nutritional needs, culture target call, design the complete feed prescription, add fine fodder or mixed fodder by proportioning, produce the high-quality biological feedstuff that multiple animal is suitable for, its production process can be selected KL series granule-forming machine, this machine characteristics automaticity height for use according to scale, easy and simple to handle, the anti-power of carrying is strong, can make gelatinization, slaking, granulate and once finish, improve raw material gelatinization degree 80-90%, keep the various nutritions of raw material not suffer a loss preferably, and can effectively kill various harmful bacterium.

This product is on microorganism and the abundant mixed-stacking of cow dung basis, ferments with chemical method again.Its digestive function that modern bionics is promptly imitated bovine rumen that originates from, cow dung is placed artificial specific ecological conditions, add some chemical substances and trace element, join certain proportion toxic cake powder again, through the breeding activity of microorganism and the effect of chemical method, toxic cake is converted into nontoxic protein feeds, degrade coarse fibers so once more, promote the synthetic and mycoprotein generation of amino acid, thereby make it be converted into high-effect feeds such as being rich in protein, fat, amino acid, can improve the immunity of various animals; Regulate intestinal eubiosis; Promote digestion; Improve efficiency of feed utilization; Reduce cost significantly, effect is very remarkable.Feed after this biological biochemistry of process ferments is yellow, and slightly aroma tart flavour is shaped as livestock and poultry such as partly Powdered, suitable raising pig, ox, sheep, chicken, duck, goose, and is suitable too to the breed of fish and special animals.

Embodiment

Example 1: 100 kilograms of cattle manure agent, 44 kilograms in calcium hydroxide, 36 kilograms of salt, sodium acid carbonate (sodium bicarbonate) 10 kilograms of (also available " soda " i.e. " dietary alkali " substitutes), 6 kilograms in urea, 3.5 kilograms in brown sugar, 0.5 kilogram of trace element.

Example 2: produce the place of cultivating composite microbial bacteria liquid and will be chosen in the dark environment of light, (quality requirement can be installed in the clean Plastic Drum of drinking water to prepare several Plastic Drums that can be installed in water more than 50 kilograms (capacity is the bigger the better), the unavailable waste and old dress once Plastic Drum of noxious material), in each bucket, put into brown sugar 1.8-2.2 kilogram, pour clean well water or running water (water that does not contain bleaching powder and other disinfecting substances is done cultivation) 46-48 kilogram into, add complex microorganism bacterial classification stoste (what are directly proportional with the fermentation speed bacterial classification quantity) 0.8-1.2 kilogram then, adding thiamines 2.4-2.6% more fully mixes, cover bung at last, needn't seal fully, the environment that is placed on the light darkness is allowed to condition at and cultivates the amplification bacterial classification under the semitight state, preference temperature 26-28 ℃, when proceeding to about the 4th day, foam can appear in the water surface, the foam individuality changes from small to big, slowly disappear at 8-12 days foams, the water surface floats one deck white suspension thing, sink under water to 13-15 days suspensions, then cultivate amplification and finish.More than cultivate the amplification bacterial classification and change the variation that refers to when 27 ℃ of temperature, if temperature is low, then the time of cultivating can prolong, and can shorten when temperature is high, in the breeding strain process, often uncap and observe, as if not going out in the incubation or seldom having foam to occur, during generally by 11-13 days, in the bacterium liquid of cultivating, add honey 0.2-0.4 kilogram again, the bacterium liquid quality that cultivates can be better, and smell, mouthfeel, result of use are also better.At this moment the strain liquid of cultivating amplification promptly claims complex microorganism stoste, can unlimited cultivation like this increase down.Complex microorganism bacterial classification stoste can be EM, the efficient composite bacteria agent existing compound biological bacteriums such as (00123122) of international popular.

Example 3: in 100 cowboying enterprises, with 5000 milliliters of composite microbial bacteria liquid, be sprayed on the cow dung of not cleaning, remove accumulation again, 4000 kilograms of cow dungs, 10 kilograms of cattle manure agent, 300 kilograms in castor bean grouts powder, abundant mixing and stirring adds appropriate straw powder or leaf powder moisture absorption if humidity is excessive, makes it reach humidity 55%; Keep 26 ℃ of pond temperature, can be at 5 days fermentation finished thoroughly1s.When cow dung and the fermentation of castor bean meal powder, the one, mix fermentation materials; The 2nd, carefully be 100 orders castor bean grouts powder; The 3rd, loading amount is wanted compacting; The 4th, seal air tight; The 5th, grasp fermentation temperature, preferably be controlled to be 26 ℃ of constant temperature, after waiting to ferment 4 days, its fermentate can be changed into yellow powder, and slightly aroma tart flavour gets final product.

Example 4: get 40000 kilograms of the fresh cow dungs of the even complex microorganism of spraying or spray 10000 kilograms in straw powder by dilution in 1: 50 with composite microbial bacteria liquid; Or 10000 kilograms of the even composite microbial bacteria liquid leaf powders of spraying, add 3000 kilograms in cotton cake dregs powder, add 100 kilograms of cattle manure agent, above-mentioned material is mixed with mixer, in the plastic coated bag of the standard of packing into, adorn 1000 kilograms approximately for every bag and be advisable, compress sealing and do not make gas leakage, place 28 ℃ to deposit 4 days, can take out by fermentation finished thoroughly1.

Claims

1, cow dung and toxic cake biological feedstuff, weight portion contain cow dung 4000-6000, cattle manure agent 10-15, the toxic cake powder 100-450 of composite microbial bacteria liquid.

2, according to described cow dung of claim 1 and toxic cake biological feedstuff, composite microbial bacteria liquid weight portion: complex microorganism bacterial classification stoste 0.8-1.2, brown sugar 1.8-2.2, water 46-48, thiamines 2.4-2.6%.

3, according to described cow dung of claim 1 and toxic cake biological feedstuff, cattle manure agent weight portion: calcium hydroxide (42-46): sodium chloride (34-38): sodium acid carbonate (8-12): urea (4-8): brown sugar (2-5): trace element (0.3-0.7); Trace element: manganese dioxide (4-8): zinc sulfate: (10-14): cobalt chloride (6.5-7.5): KI (16-20): ferrous sulfate (6-10): potassium dihydrogen phosphate (18-22): sodium sulphate (3.5-6.5): oxidation alum (6-10): rare earth (0.8-1.2): sodium sulfite (3.5-6.5).

4, according to claim 1 or 3 described cow dung and toxic cake biological feedstuffs, 100 kilograms of cattle manure agent, 44 kilograms in calcium hydroxide, 36 kilograms of salt, 10 kilograms of sodium acid carbonates, 6 kilograms in urea, 3.5 kilograms in brown sugar, 0.5 kilogram of trace element.

5, cow dung and toxic cake biological feedstuff preparation method, the cow dung, cattle manure agent, the toxic cake powder that contain composite microbial bacteria liquid prepare respectively, mixing and stirring in proportion, compacting sealing in round, place under 24-28 ℃ the temperature, can be at 4-8 days fermentation finished thoroughly1s.

6, according to described cow dung of claim 5 and toxic cake biological feedstuff preparation method, composite microbial bacteria liquid: the place of cultivating composite microbial bacteria liquid will be chosen in the dark environment of light, prepare several containers, in each container, put into brown sugar 1.8-2.2, pour water 46-48 into, add complex microorganism bacterial classification stoste 0.8-1.2 then, add the 2.4-2.6% thiamines again and fully mix, close the lid, needn't seal fully, the environment that is placed on the light darkness is allowed to condition under the semitight state, cultivate the amplification bacterial classification, preference temperature 26-28 ℃, cultivate and increase when proceeding to about the 4th day, foam can appear in the water surface, the foam individuality changes from small to big, and slowly disappears at 8-12 days foams, and the water surface floats one deck white suspension thing, sink under water to 13-15 days suspensions, composite microbial bacteria liquid is cultivated amplification and is finished.

7, according to described cow dung of claim 5 and toxic cake biological feedstuff preparation method, get the spraying microorganism and pile up uniform weight portion cow dung 4000-6000, cattle manure agent 10-15, toxic cake powder 100-450, mixing and stirring in proportion, making its humidity is 55-60%, according to different breeding or Feed Enterprise scale, in conjunction with concrete condition separately, select the round compacting sealing of cellar for storing things form for use; Place under 24-28 ℃ the temperature, can be at 4-8 days fermentation finished thoroughly1s.

8, according to described cow dung of claim 5 and toxic cake biological feedstuff preparation method, in 100 cowboying enterprises, with 5000 milliliters of composite microbial bacteria liquid, be sprayed on the cow dung of not cleaning, remove accumulation again, 4000 kilograms of cow dungs, 10 kilograms of cattle manure agent, 300 kilograms in castor bean grouts powder, fully mixing and stirring, add appropriate straw powder or leaf powder moisture absorption if humidity is excessive, make it reach humidity 55%; Keep 26 ℃ of pond temperature, can be at 5 days fermentation finished thoroughly1s.

9, according to described cow dung of claim 5 and toxic cake biological feedstuff preparation method, get 10000 kilograms of the even composite microbial bacteria liquid leaf powders of spraying, add 3000 kilograms in cotton cake dregs powder, add 100 kilograms of cattle manure agent, above-mentioned material is mixed with mixer, in the plastic coated bag of the standard of packing into, adorning 1000 kilograms approximately for every bag is advisable, compress sealing and do not make gas leakage, place 28 ℃ to deposit 4 days, can take out by fermentation finished thoroughly1.