CN1310934A - Full-nutrient soilless culture substrate and processing method thereof - Google Patents
Full-nutrient soilless culture substrate and processing method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1310934A CN1310934A CN00102139A CN00102139A CN1310934A CN 1310934 A CN1310934 A CN 1310934A CN 00102139 A CN00102139 A CN 00102139A CN 00102139 A CN00102139 A CN 00102139A CN 1310934 A CN1310934 A CN 1310934A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- full
- chicken manure
- cultivation substrate
- soilless cultivation
- bacteria
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000186361 Actinobacteria <class> Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000235342 Saccharomycetes Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A soilless culture medium for full-nutrients soilless culture is prepared from chicken droppings (60-90%), plant stalk (10-30%), water and mixed bacterial spawn through mixing dried chicken droppings with crushed plant stalk, fermenting at ordinary temp, low-temp baking, screening and packing.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of soilless culture substrate and processing method, particularly full nutritions soilless cultivation substrate and processing method.
Cultivation technique without soil is widely used at present, but mostly adopt soilless substrate Ensure Liquid liquid, as Chinese patent " tray salver formula soilless substyate culture crop and explained hereafter method thereof " (application number: 97114489, notification number: 1209265), its inventive point is to adopt through the peat of high-temperature sterilization and the soilless substrate of wood chip preparation, and the basis of growing seedlings and cultivating as the batch production plastic tunnel with this matrix, matrix is filled in the tray salver formula cultivating container, various crops in the plantation, contain the nutrient solution of various nutritive elements accordingly according to the required preparation of various plant growths, and every day the crop in the tray salver is executed and water a certain amount of nutrient solution and just can in short-term, continuously gather in the crops various crops.Advantages such as that the crops such as fruits and vegetables that produce through the present invention have is nontoxic, non agricultural chemical residuum, whole process of production do not have stink, free from environmental pollution, disease-free are a kind of novel pollution-free green food.But the matrix that this method is produced also need add the required nutrient solution that contains various nutritive elements of various plant growths only as filler in raise seedling in greenhouse and cultivation process, so just increased production cost.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of nutrient solution that contains various nutritive elements that need not to prepare, directly add soilless culture substrate and processing method that water is grown seedlings with regard to spendable suitable batch production plastic tunnel and cultivated pollution-free vegetable, comprehensive nutrition.
For achieving the above object, full nutritions soilless cultivation substrate of the present invention is by chicken manure 60-90%, and straw 10-30%, 10-30% water and mixed bacteria are formed.
The technology of producing full nutritions soilless cultivation substrate is: chicken manure is dried under 100-600 ℃ temperature, make water content reach 10-30%, then with the comminuted plants straw with the oven dry after chicken manure mixes, put into fermentation vat, the access mixed bacteria carried out normal temperature fermentation 24-72 hour; With the mixed material low temperature drying that ferments, make its water content at 9-13%, screen then, pack.Wherein mixed bacteria is: photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, Gram positive actinomycetes are formed; The temperature of low temperature drying is 30-60 ℃.
Owing to contain the required nutrient component of a large amount of plants in the chicken manure, with straw after normal temperature fermentation, can remove stink on the one hand, can make active ingredient and harmful components in chicken manure, the straw be converted into materials such as the easy nitrogen that absorbs of plant, phosphorus, potassium on the other hand, and this matrix have unit weight is low, plant is required nutrient composition content complete, can effectively improve plant disease-resistant insect pest ability, be fit to very much factory culture pollution-free vegetable etc.
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment.
A kind of full nutritions soilless cultivation substrate, this matrix is formed by 70% chicken manure, 18% plant straw, 12% water with by the mixed bacteria that photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, Gram positive actinomycetes are formed.Earlier chicken manure is dried under 200 ℃ temperature, make water content reach 28%, then with the comminuted plants straw with the oven dry after chicken manure mix, put into fermentation vat, insert mixed bacteria and fermented at normal temperatures 48 hours, after fermenting, not having stink, be to dry under 50 ℃ the condition the mixed material that ferments in temperature, make its water content 12%, screen then, pack, just become a kind of full nutritions soilless cultivation substrate.During use, matrix is filled in the tray salver formula cultivating container, various crops in the plantation add water and promptly can be various plant growths and provide growth required various nutritive elements, and do not need to prepare separately nutrient solution.
Claims (4)
1. a full nutritions soilless cultivation substrate is characterized in that this matrix is by chicken manure 60-80%, and plant straw 10-30%, 10-30% water and mixed bacteria are formed.
2. a kind of full nutritions soilless cultivation substrate according to claim 1 is characterized in that mixed bacteria is made up of photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, Gram positive actinomycetes.
3. technology of producing the described a kind of full nutritions soilless cultivation substrate of claim 1, this technology is that chicken manure is dried under 100-600 ℃ temperature, make water content reach 10-30%, then with the comminuted plants straw with the oven dry after chicken manure mix, put into fermentation vat, insert mixed bacteria and carried out normal temperature fermentation 24-72 hour; With the mixed material low temperature drying that ferments, make its water content at 9-13%, screen then, pack.
4. a kind of technology of producing full nutritions soilless cultivation substrate according to claim 3, the temperature that it is characterized in that low temperature drying is 30-60 ℃.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN00102139A CN1310934A (en) | 2000-03-01 | 2000-03-01 | Full-nutrient soilless culture substrate and processing method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN00102139A CN1310934A (en) | 2000-03-01 | 2000-03-01 | Full-nutrient soilless culture substrate and processing method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1310934A true CN1310934A (en) | 2001-09-05 |
Family
ID=4576294
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN00102139A Pending CN1310934A (en) | 2000-03-01 | 2000-03-01 | Full-nutrient soilless culture substrate and processing method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1310934A (en) |
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1312982C (en) * | 2003-12-29 | 2007-05-02 | 江胜德 | Soilless cultivating medium produced by using hickory shell and its producing method |
| CN100459847C (en) * | 2005-10-17 | 2009-02-11 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Ground substance of soilless culture of soybean stalk for green vegetable in protected ground |
| CN1760161B (en) * | 2004-10-13 | 2010-04-28 | 赵光 | Ecotypic pure substance of siolless culture from barnyard manure of sheep in grassland |
| CN101265134B (en) * | 2008-04-22 | 2010-08-18 | 李正夫 | Method for producing selenium-enriched biological organic composite mixing fertilizer and composite fertilizer |
| CN101941855A (en) * | 2010-09-15 | 2011-01-12 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | Organic ridging matrix for garlic and preparation method thereof |
| CN102126877A (en) * | 2010-12-04 | 2011-07-20 | 徐贵阁 | Green biological seedling raising matrix |
| CN102204467A (en) * | 2011-05-12 | 2011-10-05 | 刘立功 | Method for cultivating organic matrix of vegetable |
| CN101723714B (en) * | 2009-11-25 | 2012-11-21 | 贵州柳江畜禽有限公司 | Chicken manure organic fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN103011989A (en) * | 2013-01-17 | 2013-04-03 | 徐城 | Nutrition planting soil and production method |
| CN103518610A (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2014-01-22 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Rapid low arsenic absorption crop screening method by utilizing hydroponics method |
| CN105165299A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-12-23 | 李春燕 | Planting method for early-maturing water caltrop |
| CN105198583A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2015-12-30 | 临汾市力澜生物科技有限公司 | Nutrient medium for soilless culture |
| CN105746167A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-07-13 | 山东理工大学 | Planting method of organic cabbage |
| CN106665298A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-05-17 | 蚌埠市金牛湾农业科技发展有限公司 | Soilless azalea culture substrate |
-
2000
- 2000-03-01 CN CN00102139A patent/CN1310934A/en active Pending
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1312982C (en) * | 2003-12-29 | 2007-05-02 | 江胜德 | Soilless cultivating medium produced by using hickory shell and its producing method |
| CN1760161B (en) * | 2004-10-13 | 2010-04-28 | 赵光 | Ecotypic pure substance of siolless culture from barnyard manure of sheep in grassland |
| CN100459847C (en) * | 2005-10-17 | 2009-02-11 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Ground substance of soilless culture of soybean stalk for green vegetable in protected ground |
| CN101265134B (en) * | 2008-04-22 | 2010-08-18 | 李正夫 | Method for producing selenium-enriched biological organic composite mixing fertilizer and composite fertilizer |
| CN101723714B (en) * | 2009-11-25 | 2012-11-21 | 贵州柳江畜禽有限公司 | Chicken manure organic fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN101941855B (en) * | 2010-09-15 | 2013-03-20 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | Organic ridging matrix for garlic and preparation method thereof |
| CN101941855A (en) * | 2010-09-15 | 2011-01-12 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | Organic ridging matrix for garlic and preparation method thereof |
| CN102126877A (en) * | 2010-12-04 | 2011-07-20 | 徐贵阁 | Green biological seedling raising matrix |
| CN102204467A (en) * | 2011-05-12 | 2011-10-05 | 刘立功 | Method for cultivating organic matrix of vegetable |
| CN102204467B (en) * | 2011-05-12 | 2015-01-21 | 刘立功 | Method for cultivating organic matrix of vegetable |
| CN103011989A (en) * | 2013-01-17 | 2013-04-03 | 徐城 | Nutrition planting soil and production method |
| CN103518610A (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2014-01-22 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Rapid low arsenic absorption crop screening method by utilizing hydroponics method |
| CN105165299A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-12-23 | 李春燕 | Planting method for early-maturing water caltrop |
| CN105198583A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2015-12-30 | 临汾市力澜生物科技有限公司 | Nutrient medium for soilless culture |
| CN105746167A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-07-13 | 山东理工大学 | Planting method of organic cabbage |
| CN106665298A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-05-17 | 蚌埠市金牛湾农业科技发展有限公司 | Soilless azalea culture substrate |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |