CN1910985A - Method for preparing composite cultivation medium for growing cyclamen by using pig dung as raw material - Google Patents
Method for preparing composite cultivation medium for growing cyclamen by using pig dung as raw material Download PDFInfo
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- CN1910985A CN1910985A CNA200510041365XA CN200510041365A CN1910985A CN 1910985 A CN1910985 A CN 1910985A CN A200510041365X A CNA200510041365X A CN A200510041365XA CN 200510041365 A CN200510041365 A CN 200510041365A CN 1910985 A CN1910985 A CN 1910985A
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 241000612152 Cyclamen hederifolium Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 229930186364 cyclamen Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 title claims description 51
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000612153 Cyclamen Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 7
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Abstract
A method for preparing a composite matrix from pig's excrement in order to culture cyclamen includes such steps as mixing said pig's excrement with a mixed flora (OL) containing multiple kinds of microbes, fermenting, and proportionally mixing it with peat, vermiculite and pearlite.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to changing waste into resources and utilize technology
Background technology
Ivyleaf cyclamen is a Primulaceae Cyclamen plant, and petal is peculiar, pattern floridity uniqueness, pattern floridity uniqueness.Because the ivyleaf cyclamen florescence is in winter and spring, on the occasion of China's New Year's Day to Spring Festival and western countries between Christmastime and to become be that people decorate public places such as parlor, desk and shop, dining room, presenting kith and kin, the good important flowers of being willing to of sustenance red-letter day, is one of the main potted flower in International Flower market.
In the soilless culture process of ivyleaf cyclamen, usually select the dissimilar matrix composite preparations of 2-3 kind to use, to improve the deficiency on the single-matrix physical behavior.But from production practices both domestic and external, the matrix of mainly using is unrenewable resources such as peat, vermiculite, perlite, owing to the scarcity of resource and the reasons such as region of distribution make that the ivyleaf cyclamen production cost is high, ecotope is costly.
In this year, how the fast development of China's livestock breeding handles the new difficult problem that a large amount of feces of livestock and poultry has become environmental protection, sustainable development livestock breeding, and the problem of complex utilization of pig manure is especially outstanding.Pig manure is mainly derived from extensive pig-breeding field, though contain abundant nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and organic matter, but also contain a lot of volatile materials, pathogenic microorganism, parasitic ovum and heavy metal etc., thereby, can seriously jeopardize ecotope and human and livestock health if do not process and directly be applied to the farmland.At present, the utilization of pig manure is mainly contained the recycling type ecological engineering of material and healthyly fully utilizes two classes with energy type, but the effect of handling and utilize benefit and imperfect.
Utilize the pig manure of handling through multiple microorganism mix bacterium agent (OL) fermentation technique, prepare the composite interstitial substance that is fit to the ivyleaf cyclamen growth with peat, vermiculite and perlite, not only reduced demand to unrenewable resources such as peat, vermiculite and pearls, reduce production cost, and realized the recycling of pig manure.This method technology maturation, easy and simple to handle has tangible economic benefit and ecological environment benefit, is one of possible technique of pig manure recycling, has broad application prospects.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention provides a kind of method of utilizing the pig manure preparing cyclamen composite cultivation medium, and the composite interstitial substance physicochemical character of being prepared is good, is fit to ivyleaf cyclamen vigorous growth.This methods engineering amount is little, and technology maturation, easy and simple to handle helps realizing the recycling of pig manure.
For achieving the above object, the present invention utilizes the pig manure of handling through multiple microorganism mix bacterium agent (OL) fermentation technique, the peat, vermiculite, the perlite that add proper proportion are mixed with composite interstitial substance, then ivyleaf cyclamen is carried out pot experiment, this composite interstitial substance has good physicochemical character as a result, the nutrient balance abundance fully satisfies ivyleaf cyclamen growth demand.
A kind of method of pig manure preparing cyclamen composite cultivation medium of utilizing provided by the invention comprises;
(1) pig manure can be used for preparing cyclamen composite cultivation medium, but the pre-treatment of all must fermenting before use.For ivyleaf cyclamen, should adopt multiple microorganism mix bacterium agent (OL) fermentation technique to handle.
(2) pig manure is prepared composite interstitial substance in varing proportions with peat, vermiculite, perlite, can improve the matrix physicochemical character, promotes the growth of ivyleaf cyclamen, has reduced the demand to unrenewable resources such as peat, vermiculite, perlites.
(3) pig manure is prepared composite interstitial substance in varing proportions with peat, vermiculite, perlite and also be can be used for the cultivation of other horticultural crop.
Peat has water conservation ventilation, natural aseptic, the characteristic of organic slow-release.The structure of improving the soil improves permeability and arability.The abundant content of organic matter can promote the formation of soil aggregate in the matrix.Improve soil moisture content, reduce the resistance of nutrient transport, promote that nutriment shifts to rhizosphere.Reduce soil compaction and soil erosion.The moisture capacity of rhizosphere matrix, gas permeability, heat insulating ability, nutrient preserving capability etc. can stimulate root growth for root growth provides suitable environment, improve the root system penetrability, can improve the quality of horticultural crop.But peat belongs to unrenewable resource, and reserves are limited, and distributes and to have region, thereby uses the cost height of peat as cultivation matrix separately, and ecotope is costly, and is unsustainable.Vermiculite is the expanded vermiculite of special processing, and it mainly acts on is air capacity of soils and the moisture capacity that increases medium, makes the medium densification lose air capacity of soils and moisture capacity but it is frangible.Perlite be by material from acidic volcanic glass matter lava through fragmentation, the high-quality heat-insulating material of a kind of white made through high-temperature roasting or light color is again protected fertilizer, water conservation, aseptic, gas permeability and is widely used in horticultural crop and cultivates because have.But both nutrient contents itself are extremely low, light weight, water imbibition difference and should not use separately.
Clearly, traditional composite interstitial substance that mixes system by peat, vermiculite and perlite is the nutrient content deficiency not only, and is higher to the nutrient management expectancy in the growth cycle.And peat, vermiculite and perlite all belong to unrenewable resource.Must cause cost height, ecotope costly.
Pig manure contains comparatively rich nutrient contents, and the content of N, P is higher in the pig manure, can be accounted for 70% by the nutrient of crop utilization, and P content is 6.45% of a dry matter, contains the N amount and is 3.61% of dry matter.In addition, the content of Ca, crude fat and lignin is also higher; The content of K and Mg is relatively low, but also has about 1.5%.The processing that undergoes microbial fermentation, the nutrient in the pig manure can slowly discharge, and is made for thing and absorbs, and its chemical property is much more active than peat; Simultaneously, scale is raised pigs development rapidly, and the pig manure source is sufficient, utilizes pig manure preparation matrix not only can economize on resources, reduce production costs, alleviate the nutrient management role, also realize the recycling of pig manure, had tangible economic benefit, social benefit and ecological environment benefit.But, pig manure also contains a lot of volatile materials, pathogenic microorganism, parasitic ovum and heavy metal etc., so the biofermentation sterilization processing is to utilize the requisite processing links of pig manure.But the physicochemical character of single pig manure matrix, nutrient condition can not satisfy the needs of ivyleaf cyclamen growth fully, must could improve solid, liquid, gas three-phase ratio, nutrient content and the structure of matrix to satisfy the needs of crop growth by using with rationally being mixed of other matrix.
Compare with traditional Culture Substrate of Cyclamen, the formulated composite interstitial substance of this invention can satisfy that ivyleaf cyclamen happiness is moistening to need draining good again, the requirement that matrix is loose ventilative, nutrient is sufficient, the plant apparent altitude is normal, plant type is plentiful, blade is neat, leafy big, the whole cover degree of leaf is good, scape is upright, tall and straight stalwartness, flower spend more that big, whole proterties is good, yield rate is high.The present invention has made full use of the pig manure characteristics such as easy, cheap, simple to operate of drawing materials, and has realized the recycling of refuse, has saved rare resource.The small investment that the present invention simultaneously promotes, quantities is little, and administrative skill is less demanding, non-secondary pollution, be a kind of ecotypic changing waste into resources technology, have good social benefit, economic benefit and ecological environment benefit, in the ivyleaf cyclamen cultivation, have broad application prospects.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the sport technique segment figure of the invention process example.
Fig. 2 is a invention process example composite interstitial substance composition composition diagram.
Fig. 3 is the result of the test (processing 1 contrasts with the finished product flower quality of contrast) of the invention process example.
Embodiment
Following example will further specify the feasibility and the effect of the inventive method
The major technique link of embodiment
In embodiment, pig manure composite interstitial substance cultivation ivyleaf cyclamen is mainly divided seeding and seedling raising, divides seedling, goes up four cultivations such as basin, finished product potted flower link.In the seeding and seedling raising process, often use single peat as seedling medium because substrates quantity is little.And a minute seedling, on use the pig manure composite interstitial substance of the present invention's preparation when basin and finished product potted flower.The pig manure composite interstitial substance is to be formed according to the different proportion mixed preparing by pig manure, peat, vermiculite and the perlite handled by fermentation.In this process the microbial fermentation of pig manure being handled is one of important link.Multiple microorganism mix bacterium agent (OL) the fermentation process process of pig manure is as follows:
The C/N ratio of pig manure is higher, should add amount of urea before the composting to change C/N ratio, accelerates digest process; Simultaneously in order to improve aeration status, also need add organic matters such as sawdust about 30% or wood chip, rice straw, rice husk.After various raw materials and auxiliary material mixed in proportion, water content is adjusted to about 60-65%, and sprayed multiple microorganism mix bacterium agent (OL), stir evenly the back fermentation reactor system.Because the nutrient component height in the fermentation product, microbial activities is vigorous, and temperature promptly rises behind the 24h.In order to ferment evenly, when temperature rose to 60-65 ℃ in the heap, turning once continued fermentation.Temperature can rise to 70 ℃ in piling in the fermentation process, can effectively kill the pathogen in the excrement, the seed of insect weeds etc.Temperature descends gradually then, when temperature drops to below 50 ℃, carries out high-temperature sterilization immediately.Can be stand-by behind sterilization, the natural air drying.
The pig manure composite interstitial substance becomes to be grouped in the embodiment
According to the different pig manure composite interstitial substance of multiple ratio mixed preparing, carry out check experiment then.Test is contrast with the ivyleaf cyclamen matrix formulations (import peat+vermiculite+perlite) that Hangzhou flowers company uses, and establishes i.e. 5 processing of 5 kinds of different mix proportion schemes, and each processing is provided with three repetitions.The result shows: pig manure: homemade peat: vermiculite: four kinds of matrix of perlite were according to 35%: 35%: 15%: 15% mixed preparing test effect is best.
The result of the test of embodiment
Bring into use the pig manure composite interstitial substance to carry out experiment in cultivation from a minute seedling, all tests are handled carried out identical agronomic measures, moisture and nutrient management.The result has the test effect of a plurality of processing owing to contrast, and especially to handle 1-pig manure: homemade peat: vermiculite: four kinds of matrix of perlite were according to 35%: 35%: 15%: 15% prescription that mixes behaves oneself best.Write down from the all-the-way tracking of ivyleaf cyclamen growth, the pig manure composite interstitial substance all obviously is better than contrast in a plurality of indexs of embodiment finished product potted flower quality such as plant height, the number of blade, bulb size, flower number, plant forms.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of method of utilizing the pig manure preparing cyclamen composite cultivation medium.Utilize pig manure, peat, vermiculite and the perlite handled through multiple microorganism mix bacterium agent (OL) fermentation technique to prepare the composite interstitial substance that is fit to the ivyleaf cyclamen growth together.Be primarily characterized in that:
(1) pig manure in nearly all source may be used to preparing cyclamen composite cultivation medium, but the pre-treatment of must fermenting before use.For ivyleaf cyclamen, should adopt multiple microorganism mix bacterium agent (OL) fermentation technique to handle.
(2) pig manure is prepared composite interstitial substance in varing proportions with peat, vermiculite, perlite, can improve the matrix physicochemical character, promotes the growth of ivyleaf cyclamen, greatly reduces the demand to unrenewable resources such as peat, vermiculite, perlites.Pig manure: homemade peat: vermiculite: four kinds of matrix of perlite were according to 35%: 35%: 15%: the best results of 15% ratio mixed preparing.
(3) the pig manure method of preparing composite interstitial substance in varing proportions with peat, vermiculite, perlite also can be used for other horticultural crop cultivation matrix.
2, the method for pig manure preparing cyclamen composite cultivation medium according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the pig manure in nearly all source may be used to prepare the composite interstitial substance of ivyleaf cyclamen cultivation.
3, the method for pig manure preparing cyclamen composite cultivation medium according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the pig manure after the processing can partly substitute unrenewable resources such as peat, vermiculite, perlite, has reduced the demand to them.
4, the method for pig manure preparing cyclamen composite cultivation medium according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the method that pig manure is prepared composite interstitial substance in varing proportions with peat, vermiculite, perlite also can be used for other horticultural crop cultivation matrix.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA200510041365XA CN1910985A (en) | 2005-08-08 | 2005-08-08 | Method for preparing composite cultivation medium for growing cyclamen by using pig dung as raw material |
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| CNA200510041365XA CN1910985A (en) | 2005-08-08 | 2005-08-08 | Method for preparing composite cultivation medium for growing cyclamen by using pig dung as raw material |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100441090C (en) * | 2007-03-01 | 2008-12-10 | 宁夏中青农业科技有限公司 | Melon vegetable grow seedling ground substance |
| CN102010260A (en) * | 2010-09-27 | 2011-04-13 | 河南无道理生物技术股份有限公司 | Biological seedling culture medium processed by papermaking sludge |
| CN103461082A (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2013-12-25 | 北京林业大学 | Cyclamen cultivation medium prepared from refuse humus soil and preparation method of cyclamen cultivation medium |
| CN104987183A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-10-21 | 柳州市宝杨种植专业合作社 | Cyclamen nutrient soil |
-
2005
- 2005-08-08 CN CNA200510041365XA patent/CN1910985A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100441090C (en) * | 2007-03-01 | 2008-12-10 | 宁夏中青农业科技有限公司 | Melon vegetable grow seedling ground substance |
| CN102010260A (en) * | 2010-09-27 | 2011-04-13 | 河南无道理生物技术股份有限公司 | Biological seedling culture medium processed by papermaking sludge |
| CN102010260B (en) * | 2010-09-27 | 2013-01-16 | 河南无道理生物技术股份有限公司 | Biological seedling culture medium processed by papermaking sludge |
| CN103461082A (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2013-12-25 | 北京林业大学 | Cyclamen cultivation medium prepared from refuse humus soil and preparation method of cyclamen cultivation medium |
| CN103461082B (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2015-08-05 | 北京林业大学 | A kind of utilize rubbish humus soil to prepare Culture Substrate of Cyclamen and compound method |
| CN104987183A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-10-21 | 柳州市宝杨种植专业合作社 | Cyclamen nutrient soil |
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