CN1530022A - 一种蛋白饲料及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
外观 | 气味 | 粗蛋白 | 乳酸含量 | 乳酸菌含量 | 大肠杆菌数 | 沙门氏菌 |
浅棕/浅黄色粉末 | 轻微发酵味 | 46% | ≥1% | >1.0×108个/克 | 阴性 | 阴性 |
Composition成分 | ||||
Crude Protein | 粗蛋白 | 51%±1 | Trypsin Inhibitor Activity | 胰蛋白酶抑制因子<1mg/g |
Crude Fibre | 粗纤维 | 3.5% | Giycinine | 大豆球蛋白1ppm |
Crude Fat | 粗脂肪 | 1.5% | β-giycinine | β-大豆球蛋白1ppm |
Crude Ash | 粗灰分 | 7% | Lectins | 凝集素<1ppm |
Moisture | 水分 | 8.5% | Coliform(negative/0.1g) | 大肠杆菌不存在/0.1克 |
Lactic acid | 乳酸 | 3% | Salmonella(negative/25g) | 沙门氏菌不存在/25克 |
Lactose | 乳糖 | 6% | Lactobacillus | 乳酸杆菌107-108CFV/gm |
PH | PH值 | 4.5-5.5 | Total energy | 总能量4300kcal/kg |
Amino acids:氨基酸49.99% | |||||||||||
Asp | 天冬氨酸 | 5.933 | Thr | 苏氨酸 | 2.323 | Ser | 丝氨酸 | 2.380 | Glu | 谷氨酸 | 8.070 |
Gly | 甘氨酸 | 2.569 | Ala | 丙氨酸 | 2.597 | Val | 缬氨酸 | 2.793 | Met | 蛋氨酸 | 0.684 |
Ile | 异亮氨酸 | 2.618 | Leu | 亮氨酸 | 4.483 | Tyr | 酪氨酸 | 1.857 | Phe | 苯丙氨酸 | 2.609 |
Lys | 赖氨酸 | 3.305 | His | 组氨酸 | 1.314 | Arg | 精氨酸 | 4.113 | Pro | 脯氨酸 | 2.351 |
Minerals:矿物质 | |||||||
Ca钙 | 0.45% | P磷 | 0.80% | Na钠 | 0.04% | K钾 | 2.60% |
Mg镁 | 0.32% | Cu铜 | 20ppm | Fe铁 | 200ppm | Zn锌 | 70ppm |
Available P可利用性磷0.50% |
项目 | 含量/% | 项目 | 含量/% |
Asp | 6.01 | 水分 | 10.65 |
Thr | 2.41 | 粗蛋白 | 50.75 |
Ser | 2.64 | 粗灰分 | 7.31 |
Glu | 10.26 | 粗纤维 | 3.67 |
Pro | 1.98 | 粗脂肪 | 0.6 |
Gly | 2.20 | 脲酶活性 | 0.06 |
Ala | 2.39 | 蛋白溶解度 | 76.39 |
Cys | 0.9 | 乳酸菌(Cfu/g) | 5.2×105 |
Val | 2.19 | ||
Met | 0.78 | ||
Ile | 2.40 | ||
Leu | 4.00 | ||
Tyr | 1.85 | ||
Phe | 2.28 | ||
Lys | 3.08 | ||
His | 1.63 | ||
Arg | 3.58 | ||
Trp | 0.56 |
原料 | 对照组 | 5% | 10% | 15% |
玉米 | 592 | 612 | 626 | 638 |
小麦麸 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 20 |
大豆粑 | 245 | 205 | 180 | 130 |
磷酸氢钙 | 12 | 15 | 19 | 18 |
盐酸赖氨酸 | 3.8 | 4.2 | 5 | 5 |
DL-蛋氨酸 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1 | 1 |
石粉 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 |
食盐 | 2.7 | 2.3 | 3 | 3 |
鱼粉(62.5%) | 40 | 20 | / | / |
乳清粉(CP3%) | 40 | 25 | / | / |
豆油 | 15 | 17 | 19 | 15 |
复合预混料(1%) | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
本发明饲料 | / | 50 | 100 | 150 |
合计 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 |
营养指标 | ||||
粗蛋白(%) | 19.21 | 18.94 | 19.31 | 19.67 |
猪消化能(MJ/Kg) | 3.28 | 3.28 | 3.27 | 3.26 |
钙(%) | 0.88 | 0.86 | 0.88 | 0.89 |
有效磷(%) | 0.46 | 0.44 | 0.43 | 0.41 |
总磷(%) | 0.68 | 0.66 | 0.67 | 0.65 |
钠(%) | 0.29 | 0.21 | 0.15 | 0.15 |
赖氨酸(%) | 1.26 | 1.25 | 1.31 | 1.34 |
蛋氨酸(%) | 0.38 | 0.37 | 0.41 | 0.42 |
蛋+胱氨酸(%) | 0.67 | 0.67 | 0.71 | 0.73 |
色氨酸(%) | 0.25 | 0.23 | 0.23 | 0.22 |
苏氨酸(%) | 0.77 | 0.76 | 0.78 | 0.81 |
指标 对照组 5%组 10%组 15%组 | P值 |
初重/kg 9.09±1.47 9.06±1.34 9.09±1.46 9.10±1.48末重/kg 19.99±3.53 19.65±1.92 18.90±1.83 19.58±2.8736-50d日增重/g 467.5±105.3 457.5±56.79 432.5±32.02 485.0±51.96采食量/g 677.5±47.17 627.5±72.28 590.0±69.28 660.0±34.64料/肉 1.45±0.44 1.37±0.11 1.37±0.21 1.36±0.2236-64d日增重/g 417.5±103.1 407.5±46.46 375.0±25.17 405.0±60.28采食量/g 745.0±30.0 730.00±10.51 685.0±17.32 735.0±57.74料/肉 1.89±0.63 1.81±0.20 1.82±0.14 1.85±0.30病死情况腹泻情况 1 1 0 0死亡情况 0 0 0 0 | 1.000.9820.8540.0920.1210.8910.0010.998 |
项目 | 本发明饲料 | 普通豆粑 | 进口鱼粉 | 国产鱼粉(湿法) |
Thr | 2.41(78) | 1.89(67) | 2.78(54) | 2.51(65) |
Cys | 0.9(29) | 0.6(21) | 0.55(11) | 0.49(127) |
Val | 2.19(71) | 2.10(75) | 3.14(61) | 2.77(72) |
Met | 0.78(25) | 0.56(20) | 1.66(32) | 1.39(36) |
Ile | 2.40(78) | 2.00(71) | 2.79(54) | 2.30(59) |
Leu | 4.00(130) | 3.66(130) | 5.06(99) | 4.30(111) |
Tyr | 1.85(60) | 1.65(59) | 2.01(39) | 1.70(44) |
Phe | 2.28(74) | 2.46(86) | 2.67(52) | 2.22(57) |
Lys | 3.08(100) | 2.81(100) | 5.12(100) | 3.87(100) |
His | 1.63(53) | 1.33(47) | 1.83(36) | 1.29(33) |
Arg | 3.58(116) | 3.59(128) | 3.86(75) | 3.24(84) |
Trp | 0.56(18) | 0.65(23) | 0.75(15) | 0.60(16) |
粗蛋白 | 50.75 | 46.8 | 62.5 | 53.5 |
菌种名称 | CICC编号 | 英文 | 目录出处 | 培养温度 |
枯草芽孢杆菌(枯草杆菌) | 10071 | Bacillus Subtiles | 中国工业微生物菌种保藏中心 | 28-30 |
枯草芽孢杆菌(枯草杆菌) | 10075 | Bacillus Subtiles | 中国工业微生物菌种保藏中心 | 30 |
枯草芽孢杆菌(枯草杆菌) | 10265 | Bacillus subtiles | 中国工业微生物菌种保藏中心 | 28-30 |
巨大芽孢杆菌 | ACCC10008 | BacillusMegaterium | 中国菌种保藏管理委员会 | 28-30 |
保加利亚乳杆菌 | 6045 | Lactobacillusbulgaricus | 中国工业微生物菌种保藏中心 | 30 |
植物乳杆菌(胚芽乳杆菌) | 6001 | Lactobacillusplantarum | 中国工业微生物菌种保藏中心 | 28-30 |
短乳杆菌 | 6004 | Lactobacillus brevis | 中国工业微生物菌种保藏中心 | 37 |
乳链球菌 | 60036 | Streptococcus lactis | 中国工业微生物菌种保藏中心 | 30 |
酿酒酵母 | 1856 | SaccharomycesCerevisiae | 中国工业微生物菌种保藏中心 | 28-30 |
酶制剂 | 英文 | 品牌 | 厂家 |
植酸酶 | Phytase | 酶他富5000G | 巴斯夫中国有限公司上海分公司 |
赛乐 | 武汉新华扬生物有限公司 | ||
蛋白酶 | Proteinase | 翔宇 | 刑台翔宇生物工程有限责任公司 |
乐多仙 | 诺维信(中国)投资有限公司 | ||
糖化酶 | GlucoseOxidase | 翔宇 | 刑台翔宇生物工程有限责任公司 |
米曲霉 | Aspergillusoryzae | 上海迪发酿造生物制品有限公司 | |
黑曲霉 | Aspergillusniger | 上海迪发酿造生物制品有限公司 |
实施例 | 乳酸菌CICC | 酵母菌CICC1856 | 芽孢杆菌 | 植酸酶 | 蛋白酶 | 糖化酶 | 发酵温度/℃ | 发酵时间/天 | 豆粑量kg | 糖蜜量/kg |
1 | √6001 | √CICC10265 | 30 | 2 | 1000 | 80 | ||||
2 | √6004 | √CICC10075 | 30 | 5 | 1000 | 20 | ||||
3 | √6045600366001 | √ | √ACCC10008 | 30 | 4 | 1000 | 150 | |||
4 | √6004 | √ | √CICC10265 | 35 | 4 | 1000 | 30 | |||
5 | √60036 | √ | √ | 40 | 2.5 | 1000 | 40 | |||
6 | √6045 | √ | √ | 35 | 4 | 1000 | 50 | |||
7 | √6001 | √ | √ | 50 | 3.5 | 1000 | 60 | |||
8 | √6004 | √ | √ | √ | 45 | 3 | 1000 | 70 | ||
9 | √60036 | √ | √ | √ | 30 | 2 | 1000 | 90 | ||
10 | √6045 | √ | √ | √ | 35 | 4.5 | 1000 | 100 | ||
11 | √6001 | √ | √ | √ | √ | 45 | 3.5 | 1000 | 110 | |
12 | √6004 | √ACCC10008 | √ | 50 | 3 | 1000 | 120 | |||
13 | √60036 | √CICC10075 | √ | 30 | 2 | 1000 | 130 | |||
14 | √6045 | √CICC10071 | √ | 30 | 3 | 1100 | 30 | |||
15 | √6001 | √CICC10265 | √ | √ | 40 | 2 | 1000 | 140 | ||
16 | √6004 | √ACCC10008 | √ | √ | 35 | 3 | 1000 | 160 |
17 | √60036 | √ACCC10008 | √ | √ | 50 | 5 | 1000 | 170 | ||
18 | √6001 | √CICC10071 | √ | √ | √ | 45 | 4 | 1000 | 180 | |
19 | √ | √CICC10075 | √ | 30 | 2.5 | 1000 | 190 | |||
20 | √ | √CICC10265 | √ | 35 | 4 | 1000 | 160 | |||
21 | √ | √ACCC10008 | √ | 50 | 3 | 1000 | 180 | |||
22 | √ | √CICC10071 | √ | √ | 40 | 2 | 1000 | 130 | ||
23 | √ | √CICC10265 | √ | √ | 30 | 5 | 1000 | 130 |
实施例 | 效果 |
1 | 豆粕中的大豆抗原、蛋白酶抑制剂、脲酶、低聚糖等抗营养因子基本可以除去;蛋白质和氨基酸含量浓缩提高,其他营养物质含量也提高;产品中含有一定量的乳酸和活的乳酸菌,增加了菌体蛋白;产品具有芳香味和未明生长因子。 |
2 | 豆粕中的大豆抗原、蛋白酶抑制剂、脲酶等抗营养因子可以除去,低聚糖含量有所降低;蛋白质和氨基酸含量浓缩提高,其他营养物质含量也提高;蛋白质大部分被水解为小肽;产品中含有一定量的乳酸和活的乳酸菌,增加了菌体蛋白;产品中具有未明生长因子。 |
3 | 豆粕中的蛋白酶抑制剂、脲酶、低聚糖等抗营养因子可以除去,大豆抗原含量有所降低;蛋白质和氨基酸含量浓缩提高,其他营养物质含量也提高;蛋白质大部分被水解为小肽,增加了菌体蛋白。 |
4 | 豆粕中的大豆抗原、蛋白酶抑制剂、脲酶、低聚糖等抗营养因子可以除去;蛋白质和氨基酸含量浓缩提高,其他营养物质含量也提高;蛋白质大部分被水解为小肽;产品中含有一定量的乳酸和活的乳酸菌,增加了菌体蛋白;产品具有芳香味和未明生长因子。 |
5 | 豆粕中的大豆抗原、蛋白酶抑制剂、脲酶、植酸、低聚糖等抗营养因子基本可以除去;蛋白质和氨基酸含量浓缩提高,其他营养物质含量也提高;产品中含有一定量的乳酸和活的乳酸菌,增加了菌体蛋白;产品具有芳香味和未明生长因子。 |
6 | 豆粕中的大豆抗原、蛋白酶抑制剂、脲酶、低聚糖等抗营养因子基本可以除去;蛋白质和氨基酸含量浓缩提高,其他营养物质含量也提高;产品中含有一定量的乳酸和活的乳酸菌,增加了菌体蛋白;产品具有芳香味和未明生长因子。 |
7 | 豆粕中的大豆抗原、蛋白酶抑制剂、脲酶、低聚糖等抗营养因子基本可以除去;蛋白质和氨基酸含量浓缩提高,其他营养物质含量也提高,蛋白质绝大部分被水解为小肽;产品中含有一定量的乳酸和活的乳酸菌,增加了菌体蛋白;产品具有芳香味和未明生长因子。 |
8 | 豆粕中的大豆抗原、蛋白酶抑制剂、脲酶、植酸、低聚糖等抗营养因子基本可以除去;蛋白质和氨基酸含量浓缩提高,其他营养物质含量也提高;产品中含有一定量的乳酸和活的乳酸菌,增加了菌体蛋白;产品具有芳香味和未明生长因子。 |
9 | 豆粕中的大豆抗原、蛋白酶抑制剂、脲酶、植酸、低聚糖等抗营养因子基本可以除去;蛋白质和氨基酸含量浓缩提高,其他营养物质含量也提高,蛋白质绝大部分被水解为小肽;产品中含有一定量的乳酸和活的乳酸菌,增加了菌体蛋白;产品具有芳香味和未明生长因子。 |
10 | 豆粕中的大豆抗原、蛋白酶抑制剂、脲酶、低聚糖等抗营养因子基本可以除去;蛋白质和氨基酸含量浓缩提高,其他营养物质含量也提高,蛋白质绝大部分被水解为小肽;产品中含有一定量的乳酸和活的乳酸菌,增加了菌体蛋白;产品具有芳香味和未明生长因子。 |
11 | 豆粕中的大豆抗原、蛋白酶抑制剂、脲酶、植酸、低聚糖等抗营养因子可以除去;蛋白质和氨基酸含量浓缩提高,其他营养物质含量也提高,蛋白质绝大部分被水解为小肽;产品中含有一定量的乳酸和活的乳酸菌,增加了菌体蛋白;产品具有芳香味和未明生长因子。 |
12 | 豆粕中的大豆抗原、蛋白酶抑制剂、脲酶、植酸等抗营养因子可以除去,低聚糖含量有所降低;蛋白质和氨基酸含量浓缩提高,其他营养物质含量也提高,蛋白质绝大部分被水解为小肽;产品中含有一定量的乳酸和活的乳酸菌,增加了菌体蛋白;产品中具有未明生长因子。 |
13 | 豆粕中的大豆抗原、蛋白酶抑制剂、脲酶等抗营养因子可以除去,低聚糖含量有所降低;蛋白质和氨基酸含量浓缩提高,其他营养物质含量也提高,蛋白质大部分被水解为小肽;产品中含有一定量的乳酸和活的乳酸菌,增加了菌体蛋白;产品中具有未明生长因子。 |
14 | 豆粕中的大豆抗原、蛋白酶抑制剂、脲酶等抗营养因子可以除去,低聚糖含量有所降低;蛋白质和氨基酸含量浓缩提高,其他营养物质含量也提高,蛋白质绝大部分被水解为小肽;产品中含有一定量的乳酸和活的乳酸菌,增加了菌体蛋白;产品中具有未明生长因子。 |
15 | 豆粕中的大豆抗原、蛋白酶抑制剂、脲酶、植酸等抗营养因子可以除去,低聚糖含量有所降低;蛋白质和氨基酸含量浓缩提高,其他营养物质含量也提高,蛋白质绝大部分被水解为小肽;产品中含有一定量的乳酸和活的乳酸菌,增加了菌体蛋白;产品中具有未明生长因子。 |
16 | 豆粕中的大豆抗原、蛋白酶抑制剂、脲酶等抗营养因子可以除去,低聚糖含量有所降低;蛋白质和氨基酸含量浓缩提高,其他营养物质含量也提高,蛋白质绝大部分被水解为小肽;产品中含有一定量的乳酸和活的乳酸菌,增加了菌体蛋白;产品中具有未明生长因子。 |
17 | 豆粕中的大豆抗原、蛋白酶抑制剂、脲酶、植酸等抗营养因子可以除去,低聚糖含量有所降低;蛋白质和氨基酸含量浓缩提高,其他营养物质含量也提高,蛋白质绝大部分被水解为小肽;产品中含有一定量的乳酸和活的乳酸菌,增加了菌体蛋白;产品中具有未明生长因子。 |
18 | 豆粕中的大豆抗原、蛋白酶抑制剂、脲酶、植酸等抗营养因子可以除去,低聚糖含量有所降低;蛋白质和氨基酸含量浓缩提高,其他营养物质含量也提高,蛋白质绝大部分被水解为小肽;产品中含有一定量的乳酸和活的乳酸菌,增加了菌体蛋白;产品中具有未明生长因子。 |
19 | 豆粕中的蛋白酶抑制剂、脲酶、植酸、低聚糖等抗营养因子可以除去,大豆抗原含量有所降低;蛋白质和氨基酸含量浓缩提高,其他营养物质含量也提高;蛋白质部分被水解为小肽,增加了菌体蛋白。 |
20 | 豆粕中的蛋白酶抑制剂、脲酶、低聚糖等抗营养因子可以除去,大豆抗原含量有所降低;蛋白质和氨基酸含量浓缩提高,其他营养物质含量也提高,蛋白质部分被水解为小肽,增加了菌体蛋白。 |
21 | 豆粕中的蛋白酶抑制剂、脲酶、低聚糖等抗营养因子可以除去,大豆抗原含量有所降低;蛋白质和氨基酸含量浓缩提高,其他营养物质含量也提高,蛋白质大部分被水解为小肽,增加了菌体蛋白。 |
22 | 豆粕中的蛋白酶抑制剂、脲酶、植酸、低聚糖等抗营养因子可以除去,大豆抗原含量有所降低;蛋白质和氨基酸含量浓缩提高,其他营养物质含量也提高,蛋白质部分被水解为小肽,增加了菌体蛋白。 |
23 | 豆粕中的蛋白酶抑制剂、脲酶、植酸、低聚糖等抗营养因子可以除去,大豆抗原含量有所降低;蛋白质和氨基酸含量浓缩提高,其他营养物质含量也提高,蛋白质绝大部分被水解为小肽,增加了菌体蛋白。 |
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CN1301065C (zh) * | 2005-06-14 | 2007-02-21 | 王振勇 | 潮湿状酸化动物饲料 |
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CN106071103A (zh) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-11-09 | 江南大学 | 一种植物乳杆菌发酵豆粕的方法 |
CN106071103B (zh) * | 2016-06-07 | 2019-08-23 | 江南大学 | 一种植物乳杆菌发酵豆粕的方法 |
CN106260584A (zh) * | 2016-07-25 | 2017-01-04 | 江西英泰瑞生物科技有限公司 | 一种复合植酸酶和葡萄糖氧化酶深度发酵豆粕方法 |
CN106212944A (zh) * | 2016-08-03 | 2016-12-14 | 日照普惠动物营养科技有限公司 | 一种含有低抗原发酵豆粕的断奶仔猪配合饲料及制备方法 |
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CN113693158A (zh) * | 2021-09-01 | 2021-11-26 | 天津云力之星生物科技有限公司 | 一种动物蛋白酶解与植物蛋白发酵联动的饲料制备方法 |
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