CN1440367A - 带可拆卸把手的饮料分配装置 - Google Patents

带可拆卸把手的饮料分配装置 Download PDF

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CN1440367A
CN1440367A CN01812188A CN01812188A CN1440367A CN 1440367 A CN1440367 A CN 1440367A CN 01812188 A CN01812188 A CN 01812188A CN 01812188 A CN01812188 A CN 01812188A CN 1440367 A CN1440367 A CN 1440367A
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dispensing apparatus
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吉多·彼得鲁斯·约翰尼斯·范德克劳
巴尔特·扬·巴克斯
马里厄斯·科尔斯天恩·范迪埃雷恩
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/08—Details
    • B67D1/12—Flow or pressure control devices or systems, e.g. valves, gas pressure control, level control in storage containers
    • B67D1/14—Reducing valves or control taps
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/06—Mountings or arrangements of dispensing apparatus in or on shop or bar counters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/0042—Details of specific parts of the dispensers
    • B67D1/0081—Dispensing valves
    • B67D1/0082—Dispensing valves entirely mechanical
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/04—Apparatus utilising compressed air or other gas acting directly or indirectly on beverages in storage containers
    • B67D1/0412—Apparatus utilising compressed air or other gas acting directly or indirectly on beverages in storage containers the whole dispensing unit being fixed to the container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/08—Details
    • B67D1/0857—Cooling arrangements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/08—Details
    • B67D1/0857—Cooling arrangements
    • B67D1/0858—Cooling arrangements using compression systems
    • B67D1/0861—Cooling arrangements using compression systems the evaporator acting through an intermediate heat transfer means
    • B67D1/0865—Cooling arrangements using compression systems the evaporator acting through an intermediate heat transfer means by circulating a cooling fluid along beverage supply lines, e.g. pythons
    • B67D1/0868—Cooling arrangements using compression systems the evaporator acting through an intermediate heat transfer means by circulating a cooling fluid along beverage supply lines, e.g. pythons the cooling fluid being a gas
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/08—Details
    • B67D1/0857—Cooling arrangements
    • B67D1/0869—Cooling arrangements using solid state elements, e.g. Peltier cells
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/08—Details
    • B67D1/12—Flow or pressure control devices or systems, e.g. valves, gas pressure control, level control in storage containers
    • B67D1/14—Reducing valves or control taps
    • B67D1/1405—Control taps
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/08—Details
    • B67D1/12—Flow or pressure control devices or systems, e.g. valves, gas pressure control, level control in storage containers
    • B67D1/14—Reducing valves or control taps
    • B67D1/1405—Control taps
    • B67D1/1411—Means for controlling the build-up of foam in the container to be filled
    • B67D1/1422—Means for controlling the build-up of foam in the container to be filled comprising foam avoiding means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/08—Details
    • B67D1/12—Flow or pressure control devices or systems, e.g. valves, gas pressure control, level control in storage containers
    • B67D1/14—Reducing valves or control taps
    • B67D1/1405—Control taps
    • B67D1/145—Control taps comprising a valve shutter movable in a direction perpendicular to the valve seat
    • B67D1/1466—Control taps comprising a valve shutter movable in a direction perpendicular to the valve seat the valve shutter being opened in a direction opposite to the liquid flow
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/0042—Details of specific parts of the dispensers
    • B67D1/0081—Dispensing valves
    • B67D2001/0087—Dispensing valves being mounted on the dispenser housing
    • B67D2001/0089—Dispensing valves being mounted on the dispenser housing operated by lever means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/08—Details
    • B67D1/0801—Details of beverage containers, e.g. casks, kegs
    • B67D2001/0827—Bags in box
    • B67D2001/0828—Bags in box in pressurised housing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D2210/00—Indexing scheme relating to aspects and details of apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught or for controlling flow of liquids under gravity from storage containers for dispensing purposes
    • B67D2210/00028—Constructional details
    • B67D2210/00031—Housing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D2210/00—Indexing scheme relating to aspects and details of apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught or for controlling flow of liquids under gravity from storage containers for dispensing purposes
    • B67D2210/00028—Constructional details
    • B67D2210/00128—Constructional details relating to outdoor use; movable; portable

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种饮料分配装置(1、25)，它包括有冷却室以及接受置于冷却室中的饮料容器的止流阀(32)的分配头。该分配头包括致动构件(45)和与之相连的阀座(42)。把手(33)与阀座可移动地连接，并能从其上拆下。在没有把手(33)的情况下，很难或不可能用手移动致动构件(45)，因此孩子们不能操作该饮料分配装置。该把手可用与内部饮料匹配的特定外形的把手来代替，也可由饮料生产商在促销活动中发放。

Description

带可拆卸把手的饮料分配装置
本发明涉及一种饮料分配装置，该装置具有带壁部的冷却室、设置在一侧以用于接受饮料容器的开口、铰接于壁部上用以关闭出口的止流阀以及分配头/龙头(tap head)，该分配头与壁部相连，以用来接受置于冷却室中的饮料容器上的止流阀，该分配头包括有位移构件、与位移构件相连的阀座以及与阀座相连的把手。
从PCT/NL99/00454中可了解到该类型的饮料分配装置。该已知的分配装置包括内装碳酸饮料(也可用啤酒代替)包装件的冷却室。碳酸饮料包装件包括外部塑料容器和装有碳酸饮料的内部软袋/柔性袋。软袋通过灌注和分配头连接到外部容器的颈部。分配头上设有相对较宽的第一灌注通道，其连接着灌注管线的灌注头，用以灌装软袋。软袋被充满后，取下灌注和分配管线的灌注头，灌注和分配头的灌注通道通过弹性阀门关闭。灌注和分配头上相对较窄的第二灌注管道与一柔性软管相连，该软管在与容器的轴向垂直的方向上延伸。将容器置于饮料分配装置的冷却室之前，分配通道类似地通过一弹簧阀门关闭。带商标名称的塑料出口部件与软管末端垂直连接，该出口部件可安装在饮料分配装置的分配头的接受件内。分配头包括两个可枢转部件，从而限定了软管的通道和连接于排液把手(tap handle)上的止流阀。止流阀包括弹簧阀门机构，它通过启动排液把手而挤压关闭位于通道中的软管，并也可打开该软管。将软管置于通道中后，分配头关闭，排液把手也处于关闭位置。这时可以关闭分配装置的盖子和压力部件，例如一压缩机可与容器相连，以为最外面的容器和软袋之间提供加压媒介。当关闭分配装置压力室的盖子时，灌注和分配头的分配通道打开，软袋中的饮料就被压入软管。打开排液把手以打开软管，以便其处于自由的横截面无变形状态，这样碳酸饮料将在压力的作用下从分配头中排出。已知分配装置还设有冷却部件，如玻耳贴元件(Peltierelement)，用以冷却饮料。
已知饮料分配装置倾向于安装在使用者易接近的位置，其结果是，可使饮料容器中的饮料(如啤酒)能在数星期的时间里在压力下保持凉爽而适合饮用的温度。在许多情况下，饮料分配装置中的饮料最好只够一个家庭中的成员使用，如果饮料容器盛装啤酒或其它不适合于未成年人的饮料，则很容易阻止未成年人操作该装置。
另外，最好是容易根据分配饮料的内容调整分配装置，从而使用者可以清楚饮料分配容器中的内容。
对饮料分配装置更进一步的要求是它的外形容易适合使用者的愿望，且能适应其使用的内部环境。
为达到该目的，根据本发明的饮料分配装置的特点在于，把手可以有使用者从阀座上取下来，在没有把手的情况下，使用者不可能移动位移或致动构件。
从阀座上取下把手后，致动构件就不能再用手移动，或至少不费相当大的努力不行，这样年幼者，特别是儿童就不能启动饮料分配装置。这样，简便而有效地实现了儿童锁的功能。
此外，把手可以移走就意味着可用不同外形的把手取代，但连接构件相同，这样饮料分配装置就可以根据内装饮料提供把手。可以对不同类型的啤酒使用与之匹配的把手，以及对不同类型的不含酒精的饮料使用与之匹配的把手等，从而使用者可以立即清楚所分配出的饮料的类型。
把手还可以具有不同的设计和风格，如可以具有铬板夹紧部和酚醛塑料(胶木)底端，或采用高尔夫球型或该其它特殊设计的全铬板把手设计。
根据一实施例，把手上设有连接构件，其位于阀座附近或其表面下方，并位于后者上。阀座例如可具有一圆柱形孔，把手可通过螺纹、卡口式配合或弹簧爪固定在其内。阀座也可包括致动构件的销，带有横向于销而布置的凹槽，把手上有夹紧部、扩宽保持件和横向于夹紧部并固定于销的凹槽中的连接件。
把手连接构件最好设计成使使用者不用工具就可以将它拆卸和安装。
以下参照附图对本发明带可拆卸把手的饮料分配装置的实施例进行更详细的描述，其中：
图1是家用饮料分配组件的纵向剖视图。
图2是适合小型公共饮食机关用的饮料分配组件实施例的纵向剖视图。
图3和图4是本发明饮料分配装置的分配头的横剖图。
图5是图3和图4所示分配头的分解图。
图6和图7分别是饮料分配头另一实施例的分解透视图和装配透视图。
图8是通过螺纹连接的可拆卸把手。
图1所示饮料分配组件1设有分配装置2，该分配装置2具有由盖子4封闭的冷却室3。一个碳酸饮料包装件5置于冷却室3内。在下述实施例中，碳酸饮料为啤酒，它装在位于包装件5内的软袋6中，袋中的超真空压力为0到3巴之间，例如为1到1.5巴之间(CO2的平衡压力高于啤酒)。但是，包装件也可以装入其它碳酸饮料，如软饮料(即不含酒精的饮料)，其压力通常为0-5巴的超真空压力。
软袋6置于包装件5的一外部硬质容器7中，在颈部附近，其与灌注和分配头10的平面状唇缘9密封连接。灌注和分配头10包括空气通道11，其可与盖子4中的压力管线12连接，该压力管线与一压缩机13相连。作为压缩机的一种替换，也可采用另一种形式的压力装置，例如使预压缩气体(压缩空气或压缩CO2)由分离的气缸提供。当封闭盖子4时，灌注和分配头10的弹簧阀14向下移动，以使出口15打开，灌注和分配头10中通向软袋6和硬质容器7之间的间隙16的空气通道打开，该空气通道与压力管线12相通。
一柔性分配管线17与灌注和分配头10相连，并且在包装件5置于冷却室3中时与一分配头18相连。分配管线17包括位于出口端附近的止流阀19，其可拆卸地置于分配头18中，并通常处于关闭状态。当包装件5放入分配装置2中并关闭盖子3时，启动压缩机13，止流阀19关闭，作为压缩机13在居间空间16中形成压力的结果，啤酒从软袋压入分配软管17，直至到达止流阀19。由把手20启动，作为分配管线17的整体部分的止流阀19打开，啤酒从软袋6中排出。当包装件5已空或仍部分充满时，可在分配装置中放入另一包装件，容器7和柔性分配管线17以及关闭的止流阀19一起从冷却室3中移出。空包装件5的硬质容器7可用诸如PET或ABS的塑料制成，以能重复使用，而柔性袋或软袋6、灌注和分配头10、分配软管17以及止流阀19可设计为一次性的，并在使用后被抛弃或回收。有关饮料分配装置2的更详细的内容可参考国际专利申请PCT/NL99/00454，该申请的内容可结合在本申请中作为参考。
图2示出了饮料分配装置25的一个实施例，它特别适合在小型公共饮食机关使用。分配装置25包括一冷却间或制冷装置26，其中内置装有碳酸饮料的容器27。容器27可为双壁包装件，其带有硬质外壳，其中具有如图1所示的软袋，但该容器27也可为金属容器，如大家所知道的不锈钢啤酒桶。容器27的容积可从几升到50升或更大。压缩机或CO2筒36与容器27相连。此外，如国际专利申请PCT/NL99/00144中所述，作为压缩机或C02筒的替代，也可将装有碳和CO2的筒置于容器27内，以便产生理想的压力。容器27通过一软塑料管28连到分配头29上。分配头29形成一排液柱或龙头柱30的一部分，该排液柱30连接在酒吧31的柜台上。本发明的止流阀32安装在软管28的出口端，通过排液柱30末端的把手33开启和关闭。
冷却构件(未示出细节)用以冷却制冷装置2中的空气至5℃-10℃，它位于制冷装置26内部。由鼓风机34吸出中空的排液柱30中返回制冷装置26的热空气。由于分配头29中存在局部真空，致使来自制冷装置26的冷空气通过内装柔性分配管线28并在分配头29处开口的导引管35而穿过导引管35和分配管线28。结果是，将饮料冷却到例如8℃。上述装置在荷兰专利申请1015359中有更详细的说明，其公开于2000年5月31日，发明名称为“排液装置及其容器和该产品的使用方法”。
图3示出了图2所示分配头29的纵向剖视图。把手33与支架43相连，其连接方式使得它可绕一销40转动，通过弹簧57和凸块57’直接作用在致动构件45上，可达到开启和关闭止流阀32的目的。把手33的自由移动由凸块57’相对于致动构件45的位置来调整。在如图3所示的位置，凸块57’直接作用在致动构件45上，这样通过把手33的很小位移，止流阀便能够开启和关闭。采用一个与图3中的凸块相比更靠右的凸块与凸块57’互换，可使把手与致动构件作用前的移动更大。结果是，可能通过更大的移动来实现止流阀32的完全打开和关闭，比如把手33要移动90°。如图3所示，仅仅通过简单地交换凸块57’，可以使把手33的移动在相对较小的位移(如10°)和相对较的大位移如90°之间调整。
弹簧57使把手33在不引起致动构件45移动的情况下可以产生一定的移动，而间隙可以通过把手绕销40转动而消除。
柔性分配管线29的出口端41由分配头29的曲线部分引导，并置于分配头29的阀座42中。出口端41可由硬质塑料制成，其具有周向凹槽52，分配头29的阀座42的边缘53啮合在其中，以便牢固地保持出口端41。
分配头29包括支架43的一固定底部部分，盖子44连接在其上，以可完成关闭状态和开启状态的铰接移动，其中，出口端41和管线28的止流阀32可置于分配头29中。
致动构件45包括一基本水平的臂46，其一端可枢转地与销48相连。柔性分配管线28经连接在致动构件45顶侧的一导套49置于致动构件45的弯曲末端46’附近的弯曲通道内。
止流阀32的连接装置(其例如通过位于一可滑动的套筒61上的凸缘51形成)与位于臂46的弯曲末端46’的端部的一连接部件相连。该连接部件可设计成叉形物63，其位于止流阀32的凸缘51的后面。
图4示出了连接在把手33上用以移动致动构件45的销40。销40的一侧设有弹簧爪47，在其末端具有一齿38’，其与销40成直角。分配头29的铰接盖子44包括互补的齿38，其啮合在弹簧爪47的齿的后面。当把手33处于垂直位置时，止流阀32关闭，同样与销40相连的解锁凸块39所处的位置致使弹簧爪47被压下，齿38’啮合在解锁凸块39的接受凹槽内。该位置如图4所示，只要止流阀32关闭，且把手33直立，盖子44就可以从支架43的底部部分释放，并可围绕铰接销60打开。
从图5可以看出，把手33的夹紧部51’可移动地安装在位于两个同心环形套筒55、56的壁中的切口内。套筒56绕其中心轴线相对于套筒55转动，或忽略套筒56，其结果是，通过使环55、56的壁中的切口相一致或使它们处于偏离移位置，可以例如在90°和10°之间调整把手33的位移。
在致动构件45的顶侧设有挡块58，当分配管线28如图2所示通过导引套管35引入分配头29时，止流阀32与挡块58接触，从而可以阻止止流阀32因推出得太远而伸出分配头29。
此外，从图5可见，一弹簧构件51”连接在盖子44上，其目的是在启动弹簧爪47并打开盖子44的情况下，将盖子移动到升起位置。
从图5可以清楚地看到，致动构件45的末端46’是弯曲的鞍状结构，其将柔性管线28从一水平位置导引到一垂直位置，而不会扭绞或出现尖锐的弯曲部，该鞍状物终止于一叉形物63，止流阀32的内套管61的凸缘51可安置在其内。一独立的夹紧弹簧62作为一单独部件安装在出口端41中，以定位止流阀32，从而在盖子打开时，它相对于出口端41被夹持，这样盖子44可以关闭。在这种情况下，阀座42上的边缘53和出口端41上的周向凹槽52能形成相对气密的密封，以阻止经过出口端41将空气吸入冷却的排液柱30中。
当分配管线28(因为它的刚性可推动止流阀32和出口端41通过导引管35)被导入和拉出，关闭的止流阀32可以阻止啤酒漏入导引管35。当止流阀32导入或移出叉形物63时，最里面的套管61置于缩回位置，从而止流阀32关闭。通过结合使用分配头29和分配软管28，并在出口端41附近设有止流阀32，可使分配管线28的安装快速而容易，因而空的碳酸饮料容器可以很容易地换为满的容器。由于在此过程中整个分配管28也要更换掉，因此可以消除频繁清洗分配管线的工作，特别是，对啤酒抽液器或龙头来说，上述工作将需要花费很多时间和开支。
图6和图7示出了分配头90及图1所示分配装置所用的灌注和分配头101的实施例。该分配头90包括有基件91，把手93可连接于其上，一连接件91’横向于把手而布置。基件91上设有孔96和接受管92，以接受分配软管101的直角出口端103。基件91上还设有接受件97，以接受分配软管101和止流阀102，另外还设有致动构件或导引件98，其可沿着接受件97轴向移动，并与把手93相连，以启动分配管101的止流阀102。导引件98可以按照与图5所示叉形物63相同的方式设计，并作用在图7所示的止流阀102的最里面套管107的凸缘105上。
另外，分配头90还设有一顶端件95，其以这样的方式连接在基件91上，以使之能绕铰接轴线96’实现铰接运动。顶端件95包括容纳分配管线101末端的板104的腔室99。分配管线101上的板104置于分配头90中，并通过一开口或窗口100可以看到，因此饮料分配装置中的容量可以确定。窗口100可以具有曲面状以及放大的结构。
图7是图6所示类型分配头的组装图。止流阀102与出口端103相连，该出口端103呈直角方式布置，并置于分配头90的孔96中。此外，出口端103的板104上设有可视标记，所以在将板104安装在分配头的盒99上时，可以确定碳酸饮料的类型。因此，在顶端件95已通过铰接方式关闭后，可确保出口端106的准确确定的位置，从而可实现理想的排液作业。此外，把手93设有内六角头螺钉110，以与基件91可拆卸地连接。
最后，在图8示出的实施例中，把手112通过螺纹113和O形环114与销116末端的孔115可拆卸地连接。移去把手112后，销116就不能再转动，或至少用手转起来非常困难，这样儿童就不可能弄出饮料。把手112也可以用外形不同的类似把手代替，例如带有用不锈钢、铬、塑料、木头等制成的把手。

Claims (7)

1.一种饮料分配装置(1、25)，其设有具有壁部的冷却室(3、26)、接纳饮料容器的开口、与所述壁部铰接相连以用来关闭出口的止流阀、以及连接在冷却室(3、26)上的分配头(18、29)，以用来接受置于冷却室中的饮料容器(15、27)的止流阀(19、32)，该分配头包括有位移构件(45、98)、与位移构件相连的阀座(42、91)以及与阀座相连的把手(33、93)，其特征在于，把手(33、93)可由使用者从阀座上取下，在没有把手的情况下，对使用者来说不可能或至少很难用手使位移构件(45、98)移动。
2.如权利要求1所述的饮料分配装置(1、25)，其特征在于，把手(33、93、112)上设有连接件(51’、91’、113’)，其位于阀座或与阀座相连的销(116)的表面附近或下方，并作用于后者上。
3.如权利要求2所述的饮料分配装置(1、25)，其特征在于，把手(93)包括一具有扩宽保持部的夹紧件，连接件(91’)横向于该夹紧件而布置。
4.如权利要求2或3所述的饮料分配装置(1、25)，其特征在于，连接件(51’、91’、113)包括一弹簧爪。
5.如权利要求1至3中任何一项所述的饮料分配装置(1、25)，其特征在于，连接件(51’、91’、113)包括有螺纹(113)。
6.如上述权利要求之一所述的饮料分配装置(1、25)，其特征在于，连接件(51’、91’、113)不需用工具就可以取下。
7.如上述权利要求之一所述的饮料分配装置(1、25)，其特征在于，包括有压力装置(13、36)，以与置于该饮料分配装置中的容器(5)相连。
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