CN1424289A - Devices for producing solid organic waste compost - Google Patents
Devices for producing solid organic waste compost Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1424289A CN1424289A CN02139893A CN02139893A CN1424289A CN 1424289 A CN1424289 A CN 1424289A CN 02139893 A CN02139893 A CN 02139893A CN 02139893 A CN02139893 A CN 02139893A CN 1424289 A CN1424289 A CN 1424289A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- composting system
- agitator
- hot water
- vessel composting
- organic waste
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
An apparatus for preparing compost from organic solid garbage is composed of the stacking cabin with feeding hole, stirring axle, exhausting tube, dual-layer side wall as hot water jacket, and discharge hole, the stirring unit consisting of motor, stirrer, and sieving net, and ventilation system composed of blower and air tube. Its advantages are high air providing uniformity, low energy consumption and high efficiency.
Description
Technical field: the present invention relates to the composting technology that solid organic waste substances is turned waste into wealth, particularly relate to a kind of organic waste composting device.
Background technology: common composting device is a storehouse formula internal heat type composting device, and well heater promptly is housed in composting device, and it has a significant deficiency, promptly very high in the well heater peripheral temperature, be easy to kill organism of fermentation, and the electromagnetic field that electric heater produces is unfavorable in the compost reaction.
Summary of the invention: the objective of the invention is provides a kind of have functions such as charging, air feed, temperature control, sampling, draining, exhaust, discharge, the external-heat composting device that space structure is reasonable, compact for making solid organic waste substances be converted into useful compost.
The present invention is design like this: it mainly comprises in-vessel composting system, ventilation system, stirring system, wherein: the top of in-vessel composting system is provided with opening for feed, stir shaft, vapor pipe, be equipped with double side walls around the in-vessel composting system, be connected with Water Tank with Temp.-controlled by the hot water water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe between the inside and outside two-layer sidewall and inject constant-temperature hot water, formation constant-temperature hot water thermal insulation layer; The side of in-vessel composting system also is provided with the compost discharge hole; Be provided with ventpipe, liquid discharge pipe, buffer layer in its bottom, stirring system comprises motor and is located at in-vessel composting system interior agitator, screen cloth that stir shaft is installed in to stir in the axis hole and with motor by bearing and is connected, and drives agitator and stirs; Ventilation system comprises blower fan and airduct, is connected with ventpipe by airduct.
The present invention has significant beneficial effect:
1, the present invention is provided with the constant-temperature hot water thermal insulation layer, carries out fluid heating and insulation to compost, and is can Yin Wendu very not high and kill organism of fermentation easily, and do not have electromagnetic field, can not produce any unfavorable of compost.
2, bottom of the present invention is provided with buffer layer, ventilation is delivered to buffer layer by the external source drum and is slowly entered in the compost material through ventilating hole channel, distinguished and admirable controlled and scatter and infiltrate equably in the compost at buffer layer, it is strong, weak irregular and influence microorganism growth can not have strong impact or local ventilation.
3, whipping appts of the present invention is the agitator with the multiple tooth helical stir bar of 2-4 root, can effectively cover entire container, can stir comprehensively, mix thoroughly compost material, the power consumption less, the efficient height.
4, the ventilation buffer layer can be used as compost percolate tipping container again.Usually compost is anaerobism or the certain humidity of aerobic all need, and composting process also has large quantity of moisture to produce, the ventilation buffer layer has solved the problem of percolate sinuous flow as compost percolate tipping container, also can make simultaneously and keep certain humidity in the ventilation, help the compost reaction, improve whole plant efficiency.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the composting device synoptic diagram
Fig. 2 is the in-vessel composting system section of structure
Embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the present invention mainly comprises in-vessel composting system 3, ventilation plant, whipping appts, and wherein: in-vessel composting system 3 is installed on the support 2, and the top of in-vessel composting system 3 is provided with feed port 22, stir shaft 24, vapor pipe 8, and port lid 23 covers on opening for feed 22; Four sides of in-vessel composting system 3 are double side walls, face the wall and meditate and form constant-temperature hot water thermal insulation layer 10 between 20 in its inner side-wall 19 and the outside, and constant-temperature hot water is connected with Water Tank with Temp.-controlled 6 by hot water inlet pipe 16, water outlet 9, rising pipe 7 injects constant-temperature hot water thermal insulation layer 10; The side of in-vessel composting system 3 also is provided with compost discharge hole 11; Be provided with ventpipe 17, liquid discharge pipe 12 and valve 13, buffer layer 14 in in-vessel composting system 3 bottoms; The thickness of buffer layer 14 is 15cm; Whipping appts comprises motor 1 and is located at in-vessel composting system interior agitator 21, screen cloth 18; Agitator 21 comprises the multiple tooth helical stir bar that stir shaft 24 and 2-4 root and stir shaft 24 link together and rotate, and stir shaft 24 is installed in to stir in the axis hole and with motor 1 by bearing 15 and is connected, and drives agitator 21 and rotates; Tooth footpath 7.3cm is spaced apart 5cm between the high 32cm, two agitator arms; Ventilation plant comprises blower fan 4 and airduct 5, blower fan 1 is connected with ventpipe 17 by airduct 5, air is delivered to buffer layer, slowly enter in the compost material through sieve screen apertures 18 again, distinguished and admirable controlled and scatter and infiltrate equably in the compost at buffer layer, can not have strong, the weak irregular microorganism growth that influences of strong impact or local ventilation.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of solid organic waste substances composting device, mainly comprise in-vessel composting system (3), ventilation plant, whipping appts, it is characterized in that: the top of in-vessel composting system (3) is provided with opening for feed (22), stir shaft (24), vapor pipe (8), around the in-vessel composting system (3) is double side walls, form constant-temperature hot water thermal insulation layer (10) between its inner layer wall (19) and the outer wall (20), constant-temperature hot water is connected with Water Tank with Temp.-controlled (6) by hot water inlet pipe (16), water outlet (9), rising pipe (7) injects constant-temperature hot water thermal insulation layer 10; The side of in-vessel composting system also is provided with compost discharge hole (11); Be provided with ventpipe (17), liquid discharge pipe (12) and valve (13), buffer layer (14) in in-vessel composting system (3) bottom; Whipping appts comprises motor (1) and is located at in-vessel composting system interior agitator (21), screen cloth (18); Agitator (21) comprises stir shaft 24 and the multiple tooth helical stir bar that links together and rotate with stir shaft 24, and stir shaft (24) is installed in to stir in the axis hole and with motor (1) by bearing (15) and is connected, and drives agitator (21) and rotates; Ventilation plant comprises blower fan (4) and airduct (5), and blower fan (4) is connected with ventpipe (17) by airduct (5).
2, solid organic waste substances composting device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in-vessel composting system (3) is installed on the support (2); The port of opening for feed (22) is provided with port lid (23); The multiple tooth helical stir bar of agitator (21) has the 2-4 root, and the tooth of every helical stir bar footpath 7.3cm is spaced apart 5cm between the high 32cm, two agitator arms.
3, solid organic waste substances composting device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the thickness of buffer layer (14) is 15-20cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021398933A CN1193965C (en) | 2002-12-30 | 2002-12-30 | Devices for producing solid organic waste compost |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021398933A CN1193965C (en) | 2002-12-30 | 2002-12-30 | Devices for producing solid organic waste compost |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1424289A true CN1424289A (en) | 2003-06-18 |
| CN1193965C CN1193965C (en) | 2005-03-23 |
Family
ID=4750272
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021398933A Expired - Fee Related CN1193965C (en) | 2002-12-30 | 2002-12-30 | Devices for producing solid organic waste compost |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1193965C (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100402473C (en) * | 2006-10-17 | 2008-07-16 | 北京航空航天大学 | Organic waste pretreatment device of permanent base at space |
| CN102408259A (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2012-04-11 | 华北电力大学 | Solid waste co-composting stepwise regulation and control system and method |
| CN103145466A (en) * | 2013-03-23 | 2013-06-12 | 秦浩富 | Multipurpose earthworm biological organic garbage processor |
| CN103304288A (en) * | 2013-05-14 | 2013-09-18 | 深圳市三盛环保科技有限公司 | Organic material fertilizer making machine and fertilizer making method |
| CN108117414A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-06-05 | 深圳市安思科电子科技有限公司 | A kind of high energy-saving organic fertilizer production equipment of production efficiency |
-
2002
- 2002-12-30 CN CNB021398933A patent/CN1193965C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100402473C (en) * | 2006-10-17 | 2008-07-16 | 北京航空航天大学 | Organic waste pretreatment device of permanent base at space |
| CN102408259A (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2012-04-11 | 华北电力大学 | Solid waste co-composting stepwise regulation and control system and method |
| CN102408259B (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2013-07-31 | 华北电力大学 | Solid waste co-composting stepwise regulation and control system and method |
| CN103145466A (en) * | 2013-03-23 | 2013-06-12 | 秦浩富 | Multipurpose earthworm biological organic garbage processor |
| CN103145466B (en) * | 2013-03-23 | 2015-02-25 | 秦浩富 | Multipurpose earthworm biological organic garbage processor |
| CN103304288A (en) * | 2013-05-14 | 2013-09-18 | 深圳市三盛环保科技有限公司 | Organic material fertilizer making machine and fertilizer making method |
| CN103304288B (en) * | 2013-05-14 | 2016-04-06 | 深圳市三盛环保科技有限公司 | A kind of organic materials fertilize preparation machine and fertilizer manufacture |
| CN108117414A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-06-05 | 深圳市安思科电子科技有限公司 | A kind of high energy-saving organic fertilizer production equipment of production efficiency |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1193965C (en) | 2005-03-23 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |