CN204325159U - A kind of novel controlled aerobic compost reaction treating device - Google Patents

A kind of novel controlled aerobic compost reaction treating device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204325159U
CN204325159U CN201420718472.6U CN201420718472U CN204325159U CN 204325159 U CN204325159 U CN 204325159U CN 201420718472 U CN201420718472 U CN 201420718472U CN 204325159 U CN204325159 U CN 204325159U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
reactor
pipe
hot water
water
compost
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201420718472.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
常晓东
张建昆
汪旭晖
赵省委
孙长根
朱小飞
杨飞
蔡小雨
周恩进
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Xuzhou University of Technology
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Xuzhou University of Technology
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Priority to CN201420718472.6U priority Critical patent/CN204325159U/en
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Publication of CN204325159U publication Critical patent/CN204325159U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of novel controlled aerobic compost reaction treating device, feed port, stir shaft, water outlet is provided with at the top of reactor, compost reactor main body designs for double side walls, hot water is passed through between inside and outside two-layer sidewall, water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe is connected with Water Tank with Temp.-controlled and injects constant-temperature hot water, forms constant-temperature hot water thermal insulation layer; The side of reactor is provided with aerating apparatus, discharge hole, water-in, gas meter and temperature indicator; The inside of reactor is provided with temp probe and micropore aeration pipe; Liquid discharge pipe is provided with to get rid of waste liquid at reactor bottom; Whipping appts comprises motor and is located at the agitator in reactor, and stir shaft is arranged on by bearing and stirs in axis hole and be connected with motor, drives agitator to stir; Aerating system comprises gas blower and vent-pipe, and gas blower is connected with micropore aeration pipe by vent-pipe.The utility model adopts hot water constant temperature heating, and ventilating air obtains the means such as control at buffer layer, has Uniform Ventilation, consume energy little, efficiency is high, floor space is little, compost is effective and using value is wide etc. advantage.

Description

A kind of novel controlled aerobic compost reaction treating device
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of composting device, particularly relates to a kind of novel controlled aerobic compost reaction treating device.
Background technology
Mud is a kind of special resource, and it is rich in the important plant nutrient ingredient such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, organic matter and micro-amino acid, through suitably processing and can being used as resource.Closely during the last ten years, China's municipal sludge treatment technology is greatly improved.The research of the aspect such as sludge high temperature compost, dry composting that the cities such as Beijing, Tianjin, Tangshan, Taiyuan, Shenzhen, Dalian, Shijiazhuang are all carried out, achieves preliminary achievement.Recycling sludge, change " are given up " as precious, Development of Novel organic fertilizer resource, there is important society, economic implications, meet the strategy of Sustainable development, be conducive to setting up circular-type economy.Therefore, how carrying out sludge treatment and disposal safely and effectively, can reduce costs, not cause secondary pollution again, realize the minimizing of mud, stabilization, innoxious and resource utilization, is current environmental area urgent problem.So the effective way that research is found rationally process, disposes and made full use of mud has important practical significance.But common composting device is storehouse formula internal heat type composting device, namely at composting device built with well heater, it has a significant deficiency, namely very high in well heater peripheral temperature, be easy to kill organism of fermentation, and in reactor, local ventilation strong, weakly irregularly easily may affect microorganism growth.In view of a little shortcoming of current composting arrangement, the utility model is intended to reach excellent compost effect and overcomes the deficiency of existing equipment and the novel reaction equipment of development.
Summary of the invention
The utility model is the defect overcoming prior art, proposing a kind of structure simply can the novel controlled aerobic compost reaction treating device of one of effective temperature and humidity control, thus reaches and improve composting efficiency and quality, streamlining management, easy handling, reduce floor space and reduce the effects such as working cost.
Specific design of the present utility model is as follows.
A kind of novel controlled aerobic compost reaction treating device mainly comprises reactor, aerating system, stirring system, wherein: the top of reactor is provided with opening for feed, stir shaft, the periphery of reactor is designed for double side walls, its inner side-wall and outside form constant-temperature hot water thermal insulation layer between facing the wall and meditating, constant-temperature hot water is connected with Water Tank with Temp.-controlled by hot water inlet pipe, intake-outlet, rising pipe and is injected constant-temperature hot water thermal insulation layer, and the side of reactor is also provided with aerating apparatus, discharge hole, gas meter and temperature indicator; The inside of reactor is also provided with temp probe and micropore aeration pipe; Be provided with liquid discharge pipe at reactor bottom, whipping appts comprises motor and is located at the agitator in reactor; Agitator comprises stir shaft and stir shaft and to link together the multiple tooth helical stir bar rotated, stir shaft is arranged on by bearing and stirs in axis hole and be connected with motor, driving agitator rotates, aerating system comprises gas blower and vent-pipe, gas blower is connected with micropore aeration pipe by vent-pipe, distinguished and admirablely controlled and scatter and infiltrate equably in compost, can not with strong impact or local ventilation be strong and weak unevenly affect microorganism growth.
According to the novel controlled aerobic compost reaction treating device that above-mentioned utility model provides, there is following characteristics.
1, the utility model is provided with constant-temperature hot water thermal insulation layer, carries out fluid heating and insulation to compost, can not Yin Wendu very high and easily kill organism of fermentation, can not produce the disadvantageous factor of compost.
2, inside of the present utility model adopts micropore aeration pipe to control to ventilate, and is distinguished and admirablely controlled and scatters and infiltrate equably in compost, can not with strong impact or local ventilation is strong and weak unevenly affect microorganism growth, and composting efficiency is high and effective.
3, ventilating layer of the present utility model can be used as again compost percolate tipping container.Usual compost is anaerobism or aerobicly all needs certain humidity, and composting process also has large quantity of moisture to produce, ventilation buffer layer solves the problem of percolate sinuous flow as compost percolate tipping container, also can make to keep certain humidity in ventilation simultaneously, be conducive to compost reaction, improve whole plant efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural profile front view of the present utility model.
In figure: 1, temperature indicator, 2, aerating apparatus, 3, gas meter, 4, water-in, 5, opening for feed, 6, agitator, 7, water outlet, 8, thief hole, 9, discharge port, 10, temp probe, 11, liquid discharge pipe, 12, micropore aeration pipe.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is done and describes in detail further.
Shown in accompanying drawing Fig. 1, the controlled aerobic compost reaction treating device of the utility model mainly comprises reactor, aerating apparatus 2 and whipping appts composition, and wherein, reactor is rack-mount, and the top of reactor is provided with feed port 5, agitator 6.Composting material enters in reactor from opening for feed 5 after preliminary treatment, with certain speed motion under the promotion of agitator 6, finally discharges from discharge port 9, and fertilizer conservation process is carried out in then unified collection.The peripheral surface of reactor is double side walls design, its inner side-wall and outside can form constant-temperature hot water thermal insulation layer between facing the wall and meditating, operationally, hot water is connected with Water Tank with Temp.-controlled by water-in 4, water outlet 7 and injects constant-temperature hot water thermal insulation layer to carry out heating to reactor and to be incubated.The right side of reactor is also provided with compost discharge hole 9; Micropore aeration pipe 12, liquid discharge pipe 11 is provided with at reactor bottom; Aerating system comprises aerating apparatus 2 and vent-pipe, aerating apparatus 2 is connected with micropore aeration pipe 12 by vent-pipe, distinguished and admirablely controlled and scatter and infiltrate equably in compost, can not with strong impact or local ventilation be strong, weak irregularly affects microorganism growth.The aeration of this device is controlled by computer according to the situation of in-vessel composting system inside automatically with heating, object is to ensure suitable humiture, temperature indicator 1 pair of in-vessel composting system inner parameter in left side is monitored in real time, carries out automatically controlling to ensure good compost environment to composting arrangement by computer.

Claims (1)

1. a novel controlled aerobic compost reaction treating device, form primarily of reactor, aerating apparatus (2) and stirring system, it is characterized in that, described reactor is rack-mount, the top of reactor is provided with feed port (5), agitator (6), and port lid covers on opening for feed (5) with discharge port (9); Reactor body sidewall designs for double side walls, its inner side-wall and outside face the wall and meditate between through water-in (4), water outlet (7) by hot water to form constant-temperature hot water thermal insulation layer; The side of reactor is provided with aerating apparatus (2), discharge hole (9), gas meter (3) and temperature indicator (1); The inside of reactor is provided with temp probe (10) and micropore aeration pipe (12); Liquid discharge pipe (11) is provided with at reactor bottom.
CN201420718472.6U 2014-11-26 2014-11-26 A kind of novel controlled aerobic compost reaction treating device Expired - Fee Related CN204325159U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420718472.6U CN204325159U (en) 2014-11-26 2014-11-26 A kind of novel controlled aerobic compost reaction treating device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420718472.6U CN204325159U (en) 2014-11-26 2014-11-26 A kind of novel controlled aerobic compost reaction treating device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN204325159U true CN204325159U (en) 2015-05-13

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105753520A (en) * 2016-05-19 2016-07-13 宋文超 Novel aerobic continuous closed type drum reactor
CN107473787A (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-12-15 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 Intelligent compost reactor system and compost reactor
CN108373351A (en) * 2018-01-24 2018-08-07 河南工程学院 The waste material recovery device of landscape ecological greenery patches reparation
CN111348951A (en) * 2020-05-07 2020-06-30 中农新科(苏州)有机循环研究院有限公司 Compost reactor
CN111499439A (en) * 2020-06-08 2020-08-07 中农新科(苏州)有机循环研究院有限公司 Miniature intelligent temperature-control composting reactor

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105753520A (en) * 2016-05-19 2016-07-13 宋文超 Novel aerobic continuous closed type drum reactor
CN107473787A (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-12-15 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 Intelligent compost reactor system and compost reactor
CN107473787B (en) * 2016-12-23 2021-03-30 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所农业资源研究中心 Intelligent composting reactor system and composting reactor
CN108373351A (en) * 2018-01-24 2018-08-07 河南工程学院 The waste material recovery device of landscape ecological greenery patches reparation
CN111348951A (en) * 2020-05-07 2020-06-30 中农新科(苏州)有机循环研究院有限公司 Compost reactor
CN111499439A (en) * 2020-06-08 2020-08-07 中农新科(苏州)有机循环研究院有限公司 Miniature intelligent temperature-control composting reactor

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150513

Termination date: 20151126