CN1256873A - Application of macleaya cordata in pesticide preparation - Google Patents
Application of macleaya cordata in pesticide preparation Download PDFInfo
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- CN1256873A CN1256873A CN 98125911 CN98125911A CN1256873A CN 1256873 A CN1256873 A CN 1256873A CN 98125911 CN98125911 CN 98125911 CN 98125911 A CN98125911 A CN 98125911A CN 1256873 A CN1256873 A CN 1256873A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to application of macleaya cordata in preparation of pesticide. After having been dried the macleaya cordata can be made into powder preparation or wettable powder preparation or its fresh material is used, pressed to obtain its juice liquor preparation. Said macleaya cordata can be used for controlling vegetable cucumber beetle pest-insect, imported cabbageworm, cabbage moth, rice borers, rice fulgorid, rice stripe, cotton bollworm and wheatgrass smut, also can be used for controlling other plant diseases and pests, it also is an organic fertilizer, so that it does not affect soil, water source, environment and native predator of injurious pests.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of new purposes of herbal medicine, exactly is the application of macleaya cordata in the agricultural chemicals preparation.
Macleaya cordata has another name called suddenly reins in back, calls also a lot, all different different because of the place of production.As horn bar, horn green grass or young crops, mountain horn, mountain fire tube, HAOTONGGENG, monkey bamboo, bugle bucket bamboo, three money three, mountain overlord, exceedingly high king or the like.
Macleaya opium poppy section plant, renascent herb, high 1～2 meter, complete stool weighs 2～10 kilograms, and whole body drapes over one's shoulders white powder, the stem cylindrical hollow, green is with reddish violet, all herbal medicine sometimes.The property cold-resistant, drought-enduring, artificial easily cultivation can be gathered 3～4 batches the whole year.
Supplement to the Herbal record: " macleaya cordata is given birth to mountain valley, the south of the River, cauline leaf such as reed fiber crops, stem hollow is blown and is uttered a word as macleaya cordata, folding yellow juice arranged, medicine goes into to stand extremely, can not enter the mouth also.”
Macleaya cordata toxicity is big, clinical most external application.Smash deposited, fry in shallow oil water and smoke to wash or grind into powder and transfer applying treatment to dislike sore, treat sore, person affected with favus on the head, the ulcer of lower limb, scald and trichomonas vaginitis etc.Rare intramuscular injection for treating inflammation such as infantile pneumonia, lobar pneumonia etc.But also once there were intramuscular injection or oral causing to poison even dead report (the new medical college in " Chinese medicine voluminous dictionary " Jiangsu volume, Science and Technology of Shanghai publishing house, in June, 1986 publish).
In a large number as making compost, minority is used for expelling parasite or kill fly maggot macleaya cordata place of production peasant.
Disclosed camptothecin vegetable insecticide of CN1056622A and manufacture method thereof are to select camptothecine, bugle alkali, thunder godvine, drooping stringbush flower root and bark, Kazakhstan toad grass five plant species for use, mix in proportion, drying, the lixiviate in the lixiviate jar of pulverizing back go out active ingredient, and leaching liquor is used for processing insecticide.Bugle alkali promptly is the alkaloid in the macleaya cordata, and the consumption of macleaya cordata is 3～5%.
Modern agriculture be unable to do without agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizer, but public hazards such as the environmental pollution that these agricultural chemicals caused, soil and deterioration in quality are well-known.The present invention directly is processed into botanical pesticide with macleaya cordata, is intended to replace the part chemical pesticide to protect and to improve the ecological environment.
Macleaya cordata is used as agricultural chemicals, and its active ingredient is contained alkaloid.The application of macleaya cordata in the agricultural chemicals preparation is exactly the active ingredient alkaloid that utilizes wherein.According to the data report, the alkaloid in the macleaya cordata has kind more than ten, contains sanguinarine, Chelerythrine, Biflorine, α, β-allocryptopine etc. as stem, and root contains coptisine, jamaicin, husky bright alkali etc.At present to above-mentioned all alkaloids separately activity and each other effect also clear fully.Although solvent extraction, supercritical extract are the Perfected process that extracts effective components in plants, if the alkaloid more than ten in the macleaya cordata is extracted and realize to separate fully, fully, one comes difficulty big, and two come product can lose the commercial value of Zhi Nongyong.
The starting stage that squeezing the is separated in macleaya cordata exploitation first-selected separating method of can yet be regarded as.Squeeze and contain water miscible active ingredient in the resulting juice, can be used as liquor and be used for plant protection, promptly directly convert and use after water dilutes.Contain non-water-soluble active ingredient in the cake slag, be processed into pulvis after can drying or wetting powder is used for plant protection, also can be used as organic base manure and impose on the farmland, both can fertilize the soil, improve the soil, but killing ova and soil insect again.
If the whole active ingredients in the macleaya cordata are once used in plant protection, an easy method will be processed into pulvis or wetting powder exactly after the herb drying.
Squeezing separates the cake slag that obtains can be processed into pulvis or wetting powder with dried herb after drying.
With the botanical pesticide that macleaya cordata processing obtains, 2～3 jin of liquor mu consumptions, 35～55 jin of pulvis or wetting powder mu consumptions.
Preliminary test of pesticide effectiveness result is as follows:
Preventive effects such as liquor control vegetables aulacophora femoralis worm, cabbage caterpillar, diamond-back moth reach 80～88%.
The pulvis control snout moth's larva of rice, rice fulgorid preventive effect reach more than 85%.The cotton sandfly worm of control cotton preventive effect reaches more than 80%.
Pulvis is prevented and treated bacterial blight of rice, the wheat smut preventive effect reaches more than 70%.
Above result shows, the botanical pesticide that obtains with macleaya cordata processing be insecticide be again bactericide, and both drug effects are all better, and particularly beyond thought be the effect that it also has pre-preventing disease and pest.In the field control effectiveness test process, use the field piece of macleaya cordata preparation to compare with the adjacent field piece that does not use the macleaya cordata preparation, the insect density in the coming year greatly reduces, and disease also takes place as bacterial leaf-blight etc.This result will open up the frontier of the extermination of disease and insect pest--the prevention preparation.
The macleaya cordata preparation is an agricultural chemicals, is again organic manure, and imposing on the farmland does not all have influence to the natural enemy of soil, water source, environment, insect, is ideal green plant protection kind.
The macleaya cordata abundant raw material, processing is simple, and is also free from environmental pollution in the process.
Embodiment:
1, get 100 kilograms of the bright product of macleaya cordata herb, the squeezing separation obtains about 60 kilograms of yellow green juices.This juice is directly used after converting the water dilution by 2～3 jin of/mu consumptions.
In order to reduce the surface tension of soup, increase ductility, adhesiveness to improve drug effect, can in juice, add 2～5% surfactant, be alkylsurfuric acid salt, alkyl sulfonates, alkylbenzenesulfonate, polyethenoxy ether class or the like.
2, get 100 kilograms of macleaya cordata herb dry products (natural seasoning, water content≤3%, down together), pulverize and obtain the macleaya cordata pulvis.35～55 kilograms of mu consumptions.
3, get 100 kilograms of macleaya cordata herb dry products, get 50 kilograms of dried cake slags (being obtained by embodiment 1), one grinding and processing obtains the macleaya cordata pulvis.35～55 kilograms of mu consumptions.
4, in embodiment 2 and 3, if the wetting agent (surfactant) of adding 3～10%, then processing obtains wetting powder.35～55 kilograms of mu consumptions.
Claims (4)
1, the application of macleaya cordata in the agricultural chemicals preparation is characterized in that: get macleaya cordata herb dry product grinding and processing and obtain pulvis or wetting powder.
2, the application of macleaya cordata in the agricultural chemicals preparation is characterized in that: get the bright product squeezing of macleaya cordata herb separation and obtain liquor.
3, the application of macleaya cordata according to claim 2 in agricultural chemicals preparation is characterized in that: can add 2～5% surfactant in the liquor.
4, the application of macleaya cordata according to claim 1 and 2 in the agricultural chemicals preparation is characterized in that: the herb dry product obtains pulvis or wetting powder with the grinding and processing of dry back cake slag.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN98125911A CN1127899C (en) | 1998-12-15 | 1998-12-15 | Application of macleaya cordata in pesticide preparation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN98125911A CN1127899C (en) | 1998-12-15 | 1998-12-15 | Application of macleaya cordata in pesticide preparation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1256873A true CN1256873A (en) | 2000-06-21 |
| CN1127899C CN1127899C (en) | 2003-11-19 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN98125911A Expired - Fee Related CN1127899C (en) | 1998-12-15 | 1998-12-15 | Application of macleaya cordata in pesticide preparation |
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| CN (1) | CN1127899C (en) |
Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2004095932A1 (en) * | 2003-04-28 | 2004-11-11 | Hermann Roth | Natural plant protection agent or repellent |
| CN100374023C (en) * | 2004-11-08 | 2008-03-12 | 程志生 | Botanical insecticide, and preparation method |
| CN101401590B (en) * | 2008-11-14 | 2011-04-06 | 曾建国 | Uses of protopine total alkaloids in agricultural pesticide |
| CN102318601A (en) * | 2011-07-01 | 2012-01-18 | 湖南汉清生物技术有限公司 | Macleaya cordata total alkaloids water dispersion granule disinfectant and preparation method thereof |
| CN102578171A (en) * | 2012-01-11 | 2012-07-18 | 张彦斌 | Chinese herbal medicinal insecticide |
| CN102657192A (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2012-09-12 | 芜湖市多威农化有限责任公司 | Biological bactericide chelerythrine suspending agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN102701841A (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2012-10-03 | 芜湖市多威农化有限责任公司 | Biological antimicrobial chelerythrine aqueous emulsion and preparation method thereof |
| CN103621575A (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2014-03-12 | 罗谦 | High-efficiency low-toxicity broad spectrum pesticide biopesticide and preparation process thereof |
| CN104397044A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-03-11 | 成都新朝阳作物科学有限公司 | Pesticide composition containing rheum palmatum and macleaya cordata extract as well as preparation method and application of pesticide composition |
| CN104996401A (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2015-10-28 | 贵阳学院 | Biopesticide emulsifiable concentrate preparation for controlling vegetable pest small white |
| CN105053066A (en) * | 2015-07-25 | 2015-11-18 | 安徽博发文化生态园有限公司 | Plant source crystal persimmon anti-disease composition |
| CN106490029A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-03-15 | 郑州思辩科技有限公司 | A kind of effervescent tablet of preventing and treating rice grub and preparation method thereof |
| CN106614764A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-05-10 | 佛山市正典生物技术有限公司 | Fly killing agent containing macleaya cordata and cyromazine |
| CN106857696A (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-06-20 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of Pesticidal combination containing bitter pueraria root extract and sanguinarine and application thereof |
| CN107041387A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2017-08-15 | 江林松 | A kind of compound plant insecticidal preparation and preparation method thereof |
| CN108552230A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-09-21 | 湖南绿佰珍生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of composition and its application for the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control |
| CN113519561A (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2021-10-22 | 广州普邦园林股份有限公司 | Deinsectization egg composition for soil improvement and application thereof |
| CN114097837A (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2022-03-01 | 浏阳市春楚农业科技有限公司 | Botanical insecticide and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN115119847A (en) * | 2022-06-28 | 2022-09-30 | 黑龙江省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Chelerythrine wettable powder and preparation method and application thereof |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1138415A (en) * | 1996-04-22 | 1996-12-25 | 赵清山 | Pollution-free plant agricultural chemical "sanku" agent |
-
1998
- 1998-12-15 CN CN98125911A patent/CN1127899C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2004095932A1 (en) * | 2003-04-28 | 2004-11-11 | Hermann Roth | Natural plant protection agent or repellent |
| CN100374023C (en) * | 2004-11-08 | 2008-03-12 | 程志生 | Botanical insecticide, and preparation method |
| CN101401590B (en) * | 2008-11-14 | 2011-04-06 | 曾建国 | Uses of protopine total alkaloids in agricultural pesticide |
| CN102318601A (en) * | 2011-07-01 | 2012-01-18 | 湖南汉清生物技术有限公司 | Macleaya cordata total alkaloids water dispersion granule disinfectant and preparation method thereof |
| CN102318601B (en) * | 2011-07-01 | 2013-08-07 | 湖南汉清生物技术有限公司 | Macleaya cordata total alkaloids water dispersion granule disinfectant and preparation method thereof |
| CN102578171A (en) * | 2012-01-11 | 2012-07-18 | 张彦斌 | Chinese herbal medicinal insecticide |
| CN102578171B (en) * | 2012-01-11 | 2013-09-18 | 张彦斌 | Chinese herbal medicinal insecticide |
| CN102657192A (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2012-09-12 | 芜湖市多威农化有限责任公司 | Biological bactericide chelerythrine suspending agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN102701841A (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2012-10-03 | 芜湖市多威农化有限责任公司 | Biological antimicrobial chelerythrine aqueous emulsion and preparation method thereof |
| CN102701841B (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2014-03-12 | 芜湖市多威农化有限责任公司 | Biological antimicrobial chelerythrine aqueous emulsion and preparation method thereof |
| CN102657192B (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2014-04-16 | 芜湖市多威农化有限责任公司 | Biological bactericide chelerythrine suspending agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN103621575A (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2014-03-12 | 罗谦 | High-efficiency low-toxicity broad spectrum pesticide biopesticide and preparation process thereof |
| CN104397044A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-03-11 | 成都新朝阳作物科学有限公司 | Pesticide composition containing rheum palmatum and macleaya cordata extract as well as preparation method and application of pesticide composition |
| CN105053066A (en) * | 2015-07-25 | 2015-11-18 | 安徽博发文化生态园有限公司 | Plant source crystal persimmon anti-disease composition |
| CN104996401A (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2015-10-28 | 贵阳学院 | Biopesticide emulsifiable concentrate preparation for controlling vegetable pest small white |
| CN106490029A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-03-15 | 郑州思辩科技有限公司 | A kind of effervescent tablet of preventing and treating rice grub and preparation method thereof |
| CN106614764A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-05-10 | 佛山市正典生物技术有限公司 | Fly killing agent containing macleaya cordata and cyromazine |
| CN106857696B (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2019-06-11 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of Pesticidal combination and application thereof containing bitter pueraria root extract and sanguinarine |
| CN106857696A (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-06-20 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of Pesticidal combination containing bitter pueraria root extract and sanguinarine and application thereof |
| CN107041387A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2017-08-15 | 江林松 | A kind of compound plant insecticidal preparation and preparation method thereof |
| CN108552230A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-09-21 | 湖南绿佰珍生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of composition and its application for the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control |
| CN113519561A (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2021-10-22 | 广州普邦园林股份有限公司 | Deinsectization egg composition for soil improvement and application thereof |
| CN113519561B (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2022-05-06 | 广州普邦园林股份有限公司 | Deinsectization egg composition for soil improvement and application thereof |
| CN114097837A (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2022-03-01 | 浏阳市春楚农业科技有限公司 | Botanical insecticide and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN115119847A (en) * | 2022-06-28 | 2022-09-30 | 黑龙江省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Chelerythrine wettable powder and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN115119847B (en) * | 2022-06-28 | 2023-09-19 | 黑龙江省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Chelidonine wettable powder and preparation method and application thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1127899C (en) | 2003-11-19 |
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