CN104996401A - Biopesticide emulsifiable concentrate preparation for controlling vegetable pest small white - Google Patents

Biopesticide emulsifiable concentrate preparation for controlling vegetable pest small white Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104996401A
CN104996401A CN201510490519.7A CN201510490519A CN104996401A CN 104996401 A CN104996401 A CN 104996401A CN 201510490519 A CN201510490519 A CN 201510490519A CN 104996401 A CN104996401 A CN 104996401A
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China
Prior art keywords
biopesticide
insect
crop pest
cream preparation
imported cabbageworm
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CN201510490519.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张国洲
王亚维
李�灿
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Guiyang University
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Guiyang University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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Abstract

The invention discloses a biopesticide emulsifiable concentrate preparation for controlling vegetable pest small white, belongs to blended biopesticide and aims to provide a blended biopesticide emulsifiable concentrate preparation which has good insecticidal efficacy, long-lasting pesticide effect and low cost and is used for controlling the small white. The biopesticide emulsifiable concentrate preparation is prepared by blending raw materials in percentage by weight as follows: 0.1%-30% of a macleya cordata ethanol extract, 1%-20% of rotenone, 1%-40% of a surfactant, 0.2%-20% of a cosolvent, 1%-2.5% of a sun-screening agent, 0.1%-2% of a preservative, 0.1%-30% of a stabilizer, 0.5%-10% of a synergist, 5%-40% of an organic solvent, 0.1%-24% of a penetrant, 0.01%-0.5% of a pH regulator, and the sum of the components is 100%. The drug resistance of pests is overcome by the aid of the synergistic effect of the macleya cordata ethanol extract and the rotenone, the control effect can be improved, the insecticidal spectrum can be enlarged, and defects of single pesticide are overcome; the biopesticide emulsifiable concentrate preparation is used for controlling the vegetable pest small white.

Description

The biopesticide cream preparation of control vegetable-crop pest-insect imported cabbageworm
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mixed insecticide, particularly relate to a kind of with macleaya cordata ethanol extract for active insecticidal components, by effectively overcoming with biopesticide rotenone mixture and obtaining the mixed insecticide preparation that vegetable-crop pest-insect develops immunity to drugs.
Background technology
Imported cabbageworm another name cabbage white butterfly, larva is also known as cabbage caterpillar, and brassicaceous vegetable of mainly causing harm, is injured more serious with cabbage mustard, wild cabbage, cauliflower etc. especially.Usually mixture chemical insecticide is adopted to prevent and treat imported cabbageworm at present.Owing to using chemical pesticide for a long time, while a large amount of killed natural enemies, imported cabbageworm creates high pesticide resistance to all kinds of chemical pesticide.
The features such as native insecticidal plant has efficiently, low toxicity, environmental protection, are receiving the concern of people.Rotenone is a kind of insecticide, is extensively present in the root skin zone of pulse family Derris plant.Rotenone to insect, the especially good preventive effect of the vegetable-crop pest-insect such as imported cabbageworm, aphid.
Macleaya cordata ( macleya cordata) be Papaveraceae (Papaveraceae), the perennial large-scale draft of Macleaya (Macleaya)." Chinese soil pesticide will " is recorded, and macleaya cordata whole strain extract can prevent and treat the various pests such as imported cabbageworm, tea caterpillar, tea geometrid effectively.Experimental study shows, the ethanol extract of macleaya cordata has very strong insecticidal activity to various pests.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the defect existed in prior art, the present invention aims to provide the biopesticide cream preparation of a kind of good disinsection effect, lasting medicine, control vegetable-crop pest-insect imported cabbageworm that cost is low.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is formed by the raw material mixture of following weight percents: macleaya cordata ethanol extract 0.1 ~ 30%, rotenone 1 ~ 20%, surfactant 1 ~ 40%, cosolvent 0.2 ~ 20%, sun-screening agent 1 ~ 2.5%, preservative 0.1 ~ 2%, stabilizing agent 0.1 ~ 30%, synergist 0.5 ~ 10%, organic solvent 5 ~ 40%, penetrating agent 0.1 ~ 24%, pH value regulator 0.01 ~ 0.5%, and each component summation is 100%.
In technique scheme, tween selected by described surfactant, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) selected by described cosolvent, castor oil selected by described sun-screening agent, and ethyl acetate selected by described preservative, and epoxidized soybean oil selected by described stabilizing agent, Butacide selected by described synergist, described organic solvent selects toluene, and Laurocapram selected by described penetrating agent, and described pH value regulator selects sodium hydroxide or acetic acid.
In technique scheme, add surface-active and cosolvent can keep good emulsifying effectiveness and dissolubility; Sun-screening agent add the photodissociation ability that can reduce rotenone and macleaya cordata ethanol extract, improve the lasting effect of preparation; Preservative effectively can prevent the pollution of mould; Stabilizing agent can make rotenone, macleaya cordata ethanol extract in water or keep stable under acid, alkali condition, extends storage time; Can increase the adding of synergist and penetrating agent and ability is killed to insect; Organic solvent can dissolve the active substance in rotenone and macleaya cordata ethanol extract; PH value regulator can keep this preparation to remain within the scope of certain acid-base value.
Compared with the prior art, the present invention is owing to have employed technique scheme, by the active insecticidal components in macleaya cordata plant and biopesticide rotenone mixture, utilize the synergistic effect of macleaya cordata ethanol extract and rotenone to overcome the pesticide resistance of insect, improve control efficiency, expand insecticidal spectrum.Due to the complicated component in mixture, synergy can be played in application, make up the deficiency of single agricultural chemicals.Moreover, the present invention also has the following advantages:
1, owing to adding surfactant, cosolvent, sun-screening agent, preservative, stabilizing agent, synergist, organic solvent, penetrating agent, pH value regulator in preparation, difficultly after therefore systematically solving macleaya cordata ethanol extract and rotenone emulsifiable solution mixture store, easily decompose, the easy difficult problem such as to pollute;
2, macleaya cordata ethanol extract and rotenone are in after aforementioned selected ratio mixture, not only maintain the advantage of biopesticide itself, and reduce mixture dosage, increased substantially drug effect; Compensate for the weakness of macleaya cordata ethanol extract to insect toxic effect difference, to the Application and Development of natural insecticide, there is profound significance;
3, because macleaya cordata ethanol extract and rotenone belong to the different insecticide of two class mechanism of action, the preparation after mixture not only expands pest control spectrum, improves drug effect; And the pesticide resistance of dominant population after delaying pest population succession, may be become, particularly remarkable to the application effect in imported cabbageworm governance process.
4, owing to preparing compatibility and the reasonable mixture ratio of each material needed for macleaya cordata ethanol extract and rotenone emulsifiable solution formulation, therefore the toxic action to various pest natural enemy can greatly be alleviated, reduce pollution and toxic and side effect, be conducive to protecting people, animal, crop safety; Not only can prevent and treat various vegetables insect, but also can pest resistance to insecticide have been overcome.
Field test results shows, by active component content be 10% invention formulation dilute 1000 times after to imported cabbageworm carry out spraying control, after dispenser, the Mortality of insect of 3 days, 7 days, 15 days is respectively 85%, 94.67% and 100%; Invention formulation lasting medicine is described, good disinsection effect.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment 1
Count by weight percentage, the processing technology of macleaya cordata ethanol extract 0.1%, rotenone 20%, surfactant 1%, cosolvent 20%, sun-screening agent 1%, preservative 2%, stabilizing agent 16.89%, synergist 10%, organic solvent 5%, penetrating agent 24%, pH value regulator 0.01% farm chemical emulsion preparation is routinely carried out mixture.Wherein, the preparation technology of macleaya cordata ethanol extract is as follows:
1) dry to embrittlement under clean macleaya cordata plant being placed in 40 ~ 45 DEG C of conditions, milled 150 μm of sieves, obtain dry powder;
2) above-mentioned dry powder is added the 95% ethanolic solution lixiviate 72 hours of 5 times amount, reduced pressure concentration; Repeat three times, merge three concentrates.
Embodiment 2, method is with embodiment 1.Wherein, macleaya cordata ethanol extract is 30%, rotenone is 1%, surfactant is 25%, cosolvent is 0.2%, sun-screening agent is 2.5%, preservative is 0.1%, stabilizing agent is 0.1%, synergist is 0.5%, organic solvent is 40%, penetrating agent is 0.1%, pH value regulator is 0.5%.
Embodiment 3, method is with embodiment 1.Wherein, macleaya cordata ethanol extract is 15%, rotenone is 5%, surfactant is 20%, cosolvent is 10%, sun-screening agent is 1.5%, preservative is 1.5%, stabilizing agent is 7.8%, synergist is 5%, organic solvent is 22%, penetrating agent is 12%, pH value regulator is 0.2%.
Embodiment 4, method is with embodiment 1.Wherein, macleaya cordata ethanol extract is 5%, rotenone is 5%, surfactant is 18.8%, cosolvent is 5%, sun-screening agent is 1.5%, preservative is 1.5%, stabilizing agent is 40%, synergist is 3%, organic solvent is 10%, penetrating agent is 10%, pH value regulator is 0.2%.
Embodiment 5, method is with embodiment 1.Wherein, macleaya cordata ethanol extract is 5%, rotenone is 5%, surfactant is 40%, cosolvent is 5%, sun-screening agent is 1.5%, preservative is 1.5%, stabilizing agent is 18.8%, synergist is 3%, organic solvent is 10%, penetrating agent is 10%, pH value regulator is 0.2%.
Embodiment 6, method is with embodiment 1.Wherein, macleaya cordata ethanol extract is 7.5%, rotenone is 2.5%, surfactant is 5%, cosolvent is 5%, sun-screening agent is 1.8%, preservative is 1%, stabilizing agent is 10%, synergist is 15%, organic solvent is 40%, penetrating agent is 12%, pH value regulator is 0.2%
Embodiment 7, method is with embodiment 1.Wherein, macleaya cordata ethanol extract be 6.5%, rotenone 3.5%, surfactant 5%, cosolvent 2.6%, sun-screening agent 2%, preservative 1%, stabilizing agent 6%, synergist 9%, organic solvent 40%, penetrating agent 24%, pH value regulator 0.4%.
In the various embodiments described above, surfactant is tween, and cosolvent is dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), and sun-screening agent is castor oil, preservative is ethyl acetate, and stabilizing agent is epoxidized soybean oil, and synergist is Butacide, organic solvent is toluene, and penetrating agent is Laurocapram, and pH value regulator is sodium hydroxide or acetic acid.

Claims (10)

1. prevent and treat the biopesticide cream preparation of vegetable-crop pest-insect imported cabbageworm for one kind, it is characterized in that being formed by the raw material mixture of following weight percents: macleaya cordata ethanol extract 0.1 ~ 30%, rotenone 1 ~ 20%, surfactant 1 ~ 40%, cosolvent 0.2 ~ 20%, sun-screening agent 1 ~ 2.5%, preservative 0.1 ~ 2%, stabilizing agent 0.1 ~ 30%, synergist 0.5 ~ 10%, organic solvent 5 ~ 40%, penetrating agent 0.1 ~ 24%, pH value regulator 0.01 ~ 0.5%, each component summation is 100%.
2. the biopesticide cream preparation of control vegetable-crop pest-insect imported cabbageworm according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described surfactant is tween.
3. the biopesticide cream preparation of control vegetable-crop pest-insect imported cabbageworm according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cosolvent is dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO).
4. the biopesticide cream preparation of control vegetable-crop pest-insect imported cabbageworm according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described sun-screening agent is castor oil.
5. the biopesticide cream preparation of control vegetable-crop pest-insect imported cabbageworm according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described preservative is ethyl acetate.
6. the biopesticide cream preparation of control vegetable-crop pest-insect imported cabbageworm according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described stabilizing agent is epoxidized soybean oil.
7. the biopesticide cream preparation of control vegetable-crop pest-insect imported cabbageworm according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described synergist is Butacide.
8. the biopesticide cream preparation of control vegetable-crop pest-insect imported cabbageworm according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described organic solvent is toluene.
9. the biopesticide cream preparation of control vegetable-crop pest-insect imported cabbageworm according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described penetrating agent is Laurocapram.
10. the biopesticide cream preparation of control vegetable-crop pest-insect imported cabbageworm according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described pH value regulator is sodium hydroxide or acetic acid.
CN201510490519.7A 2015-08-12 2015-08-12 Biopesticide emulsifiable concentrate preparation for controlling vegetable pest small white Pending CN104996401A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114946889A (en) * 2022-03-05 2022-08-30 陕西先农生物科技有限公司 Preparation process and application of agricultural insecticidal macleaya cordata extract

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CN1269968A (en) * 2000-04-21 2000-10-18 郑树芹 Hypertonic emulsifier rotenone oil as agricultural chemical
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CN101356921A (en) * 2008-09-10 2009-02-04 李有志 Pesticides containing 12alpha-hydroxyl rotenone
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CN103814910A (en) * 2014-02-18 2014-05-28 陶荣芝 Rotenone emulsion and its preparation method
CN104397044A (en) * 2014-12-19 2015-03-11 成都新朝阳作物科学有限公司 Pesticide composition containing rheum palmatum and macleaya cordata extract as well as preparation method and application of pesticide composition

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CN1256873A (en) * 1998-12-15 2000-06-21 安庆市茁壮农药有限公司 Application of macleaya cordata in pesticide preparation
CN1269968A (en) * 2000-04-21 2000-10-18 郑树芹 Hypertonic emulsifier rotenone oil as agricultural chemical
CN1335063A (en) * 2001-06-04 2002-02-13 华南农业大学 Insecticide compounded with nimbin and rotenone
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CN104397044A (en) * 2014-12-19 2015-03-11 成都新朝阳作物科学有限公司 Pesticide composition containing rheum palmatum and macleaya cordata extract as well as preparation method and application of pesticide composition

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114946889A (en) * 2022-03-05 2022-08-30 陕西先农生物科技有限公司 Preparation process and application of agricultural insecticidal macleaya cordata extract
CN114946889B (en) * 2022-03-05 2023-10-13 陕西先农生物科技有限公司 Preparation process and application of agricultural insecticidal macleaya cordata extract

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