CN1193067A

CN1193067A - Pillar covering

Info

Publication number: CN1193067A
Application number: CN97108612A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 卢兆平
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1997-07-08
Filing date: 1997-07-08
Publication date: 1998-09-16

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of new-type member series products in architectural decoration industry, including rectangular column cover, square column cover, T-shaped column cover, angle column cover, cross-shaped column cover and cylindrical column cover. Besides, it is also building construction of making column without of steel form, so that it can greatly save steel material and wood material, and can ensure construction quality and quicken construction progress.

Description

The post skin

The invention belongs to a kind of new type of component series of products of architectural decoration, is again a kind of a kind of method of building operations, and this method has fundamentally solved outstanding over the years and engineering construction quality problem that do not separate, again to a large amount of steel and the timber of country's saving.The job site is clean and tidy, can also guarantee construction quality, again can accelerating construction progress, so also be to be a major reform to the present building operations of China.

As you know, each building, after its element task finishes, at first want unwrapping wire, this moment, unwrapping wire all was accurately in general, when entering the construction stage, the center line of former ground line, each post wall, certain this go up inoperative, main cause be cannot survey can only beyond the crust of wall column make benchmark, especially high-rise frame structure, various posts within the walls also are to be benchmark with the post crust outward.Post after the construction causes steel form out of shape owing to vibrate.The cross dimensions of pillar changes, and verticality changes, and the center of post changes but can't survey, the concrete strength of bottom such as have only to solidify after, remove steel form, just can find out the deviation result at each beam column center, determine remedial measure according to deviation.If we all make standard profile with all pillars of whole building, highly be 1 meter post skin, without steel form, from the work plane on basis, promptly with absolute altitude zero beginning, outside the reinforcing bar that the post leather sheath of different shape is gone into to tie, in the size of ground line reference line.Carry out placing of concrete by the every higher primary school of national job specfication in 2 meters with the level gauge centering, if this layer height is 3 meters, tie reinforcing bar so, be inserted in the 3rd layer of post skin again and cooperate flooring, beam, post construction, organize the support of floor template, horizontal beam template by construction drawing, the reinforcing bar of layout flooring horizontal beam join prick and auxilliary having established of upper and lower conduit road, threading pipeline after, carry out cast-in-situ concrete comprehensively and reach the drawing requirement.Because post skin appearance and size, be that benchmark is joined and made beam with the outer wall of post skin, so the center size of beam can be not overproof, the thin and thick of flooring detects with level gauge or transit, carries out scene and supervises, and also can guarantee.Because the height of post skin also is a standard size.First floor has done and has carried out the second layer because do not have punching block sheet-pile and the mutual size of post directly can survey with meter ruler.Because there is not indirect measure error, in the construction, both sides can both accomplish to know very well in one's heart, so construction quality is guaranteed.

The pillar section configuration of the frame construction of highrise building is divided the rectangle post basically, square column, T shape post, the dihedral post, cross section column, shapes such as garden post and above-mentioned hollow column are the rectangle hollow column, square hollow column, T shape hollow column, the dihedral hollow column, the cross hollow column, the garden heart of garden post hollow column should be that the interior of steel pipe can be the power line of building through it, the penetration pipe of key lighting line, it can also be the cast tube of following water, the steel pipe of last water, it is the part of post and beam for above-mentioned cast tube and steel pipe, the intensity that it promptly can increase beam column can play water up and down, the effect of penetration pipe again.The building great majority of modern frame construction are that merchant's industry and trade is integrated, if post employing stone material garden, the garden post skin of bottom this building so can also be accomplished building and decorate one-time-reach-place that the column cap suspension column of stone material and garden post skin will be produced in batches by the post skin suspension column special equipment of my design.

Post skin of the present invention is exactly in order to solve the construction quality problem of high-rise frame structure building, and the new type of component series of products of the architectural decoration of invention.

This product will be the thin-wall reinforced concrete series of products of suitability for industrialized production, comprise rectangle post skin (Fig. 1), square column skin (Fig. 2), T shape post skin (Fig. 3), dihedral post skin (Fig. 4), cross section column skin (Fig. 5), garden shape post skin (Fig. 6).So owing to be that suitability for industrialized production wants pattern tool post cortex amount, size and intensity to be guaranteed.

This product will be the stone material garden post skin of suitability for industrialized production, column cap, suspension column.

The present invention is a kind of a kind of method of building operations, this method is made pillar exactly, do not need steel form, make the garden pillar,, more do not need to do garden wooden form etc. temporarily owing to there is not the garden column template, this method, can improve the building operations quality, but accelerating construction progress again saves a large amount of timber and steel can for again country.

With the hollow column that post skin of the present invention is done, its hollow parts is the cast iron pipe of following water; The running water pipe of last water; Wear the steel pipe of power line and wear the steel pipe that key lighting is used.Above-mentioned steel pipe and cast iron pipe can increase the intensity of beam column, can play water and threading effect up and down again, have increased the space of building internal sanitary accomodation so significantly, are convenient to the interior decoration of washroom again.

Claims

1, post skin of the present invention, it is the novel thin-wall reinforced concrete member of architectural decoration series of products.This product highly is 1 meter, and the exterior cross-section shape is divided into rectangle, square, T shape, dihedral, cross, garden shape, it is characterized in that the product height is a standard size, and the wall thickness of standard has the concrete component of steel mesh reinforcement in the wall, and the inwall of post skin has the molding gradient.

Its production technology of product that this post skin is a suitability for industrialized production is: utilize post skin casting mold, on pattern, work out steel mesh reinforcement, steel mesh reinforcement is gone into placing of concrete behind the mould, the moulding of vibrating, the indoor steam curing that carries out of sealing is being put in the demoulding after treating initial set, after the assay was approved warehouse-in.

This post skin is used for the pillar of frame construction for placing of concrete usefulness, itself is again the crust of pillar.

2, post skin of the present invention, it is a kind of method of modern architecture construction, makes pillar in the building operations of frame construction, does not need template, comprises the template of steel form, wooden form and other material.

3, post skin of the present invention it be architectural decoration new type of component series of products, this product be characterized as the lithotome of selecting for the designer, with the stone material garden post skin that the method for machining is directly made, this post micromicro has avoided the secondary making up to use to accomplish the architectural decoration one-time-reach-place.

Stone material garden post leather making method is roughing: the garden pipe diamond tool with a plurality of concentric gardens formula rotates, and whole ashlar material (top and bottom are parallel) is bored grinding, the garden post skin of a plurality of different-diameters of time processing.The fine finishining grinding is carried out in post skin outer garden in rough machined garden.Be not in the mood for polishing on the post skin polishing machine of garden in special use then.

4, its resemblance of post skin according to claim 1 post skin that is cuboid.

5, its resemblance of post skin according to claim 1 post skin that is square.

6, its resemblance of post skin according to claim 1 post skin that is the T body.

7, its resemblance of post skin according to claim 1 post skin that is angle body.

8, its resemblance of post skin according to claim 1 post skin that is the cross body.

9, its resemblance of post skin according to claim 1 post skin that is Cylinder.

10, post skin according to claim 3, it is that architectural decoration new type of component product is characterized in that the post skin with the corrosion resistant plate making.Its purposes is to solve the constructing technology problem that coagulates earth pillar under water as reinforcing bar.

11, method according to claim 2, with the hollow beam column that the post leather is done, the feature of its hollow parts is a cast iron pipe, last water steel pipe, the ips of penetration pipe.