CN117121984A - 功能性母猪配合饲料及其制备方法 - Google Patents
功能性母猪配合饲料及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117121984A CN117121984A CN202311410765.8A CN202311410765A CN117121984A CN 117121984 A CN117121984 A CN 117121984A CN 202311410765 A CN202311410765 A CN 202311410765A CN 117121984 A CN117121984 A CN 117121984A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- vitamin
- functional
- parts
- feed
- powder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000019742 Vitamins premix Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000019752 Wheat Middilings Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000021329 brown rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- MJVAVZPDRWSRRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Menadione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(C)=CC(=O)C2=C1 MJVAVZPDRWSRRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 claims description 10
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940091258 selenium supplement Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930003451 Vitamin B1 Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930003471 Vitamin B2 Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-ZQBYOMGUSA-N [14c]-nicotinamide Chemical compound N[14C](=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L calcium D-pantothenic acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O.OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960002079 calcium pantothenate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium selenite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Se]([O-])=O BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960002446 octanoic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxal hydrochloride Natural products CC1=NC=C(CO)C(C=O)=C1O RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960001471 sodium selenite Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011781 sodium selenite Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015921 sodium selenite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010374 vitamin B1 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019164 vitamin B2 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011716 vitamin B2 Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019158 vitamin B6 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011726 vitamin B6 Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N vitamin D3 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000005282 vitamin D3 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011647 vitamin D3 Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012711 vitamin K3 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011652 vitamin K3 Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940021056 vitamin d3 Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004151 Calcium iodate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930003270 Vitamin B Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- UHWJJLGTKIWIJO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium iodate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]I(=O)=O.[O-]I(=O)=O UHWJJLGTKIWIJO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019390 calcium iodate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- GIPOFCXYHMWROH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2-aminoacetate;iron(2+) Chemical compound [Fe+2].NCC([O-])=O.NCC([O-])=O GIPOFCXYHMWROH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005635 Caprylic acid (CAS 124-07-2) Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 4
- MFBOGIVSZKQAPD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium butyrate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCC([O-])=O MFBOGIVSZKQAPD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007885 magnetic separation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940071566 zinc glycinate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- UOXSXMSTSYWNMH-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;2-aminoacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].NCC([O-])=O.NCC([O-])=O UOXSXMSTSYWNMH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000012173 estrus Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000016087 ovulation Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003163 gonadal steroid hormone Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008217 follicular development Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 5
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 210000003754 fetus Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010055690 Foetal death Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000001132 Osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006651 lactation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 206010003210 Arteriosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Betaine Natural products C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010011732 Cyst Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000015710 Iron-Deficiency Anemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O N,N,N-trimethylglycinium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 108010047320 Pepsinogen A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930003779 Vitamin B12 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000577 adipose tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000007502 anemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000011775 arteriosclerosis disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical group C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FDJOLVPMNUYSCM-WZHZPDAFSA-L cobalt(3+);[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2r)-1-[3-[(1r,2r,3r,4z,7s,9z,12s,13s,14z,17s,18s,19r)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2 Chemical compound [Co+3].N#[C-].N([C@@H]([C@]1(C)[N-]\C([C@H]([C@@]1(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=C(\C)/C1=N/C([C@H]([C@@]1(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=C\C1=N\C([C@H](C1(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=C/1C)[C@@H]2CC(N)=O)=C\1[C@]2(C)CCC(=O)NC[C@@H](C)OP([O-])(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](N2C3=CC(C)=C(C)C=C3N=C2)O[C@@H]1CO FDJOLVPMNUYSCM-WZHZPDAFSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000005515 coenzyme Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000112 colonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000031513 cyst Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004925 denaturation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036425 denaturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002919 epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003394 haemopoietic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011132 hemopoiesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000020997 lean meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- -1 lipid peroxide Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006241 metabolic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000001360 methionine group Chemical group N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004089 microcirculation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003387 muscular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000006938 muscular dystrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004994 reproductive system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002027 skeletal muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019163 vitamin B12 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011715 vitamin B12 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/33—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from molasses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
本发明适用于母猪饲养领域，提供了功能性母猪配合饲料及其制备方法；本发明的方案将玉米、豆粕、小麦次粉、膨化大豆粉、鱼粉、甜菜粕、糙米、大豆油、甘蔗糖蜜、氯化钠、石粉、磷酸氢钙、赖氨酸、精氨酸、苏氨酸、植物活性成分、混合微量元素、维生素预混料科学配比，同时提供了本功能性母猪配合饲料的制备方法。本饲料营养浓度高，***补饲，能够快速的恢复断奶母猪的身体，促进母猪的性激素分泌和卵泡发育和***，提高发情率，提高产仔数量，从而提高了养殖厂的经济效益，促进养猪业的发展。
Description
技术领域
本发明适用于母猪饲养领域，提供了功能性母猪配合饲料及其制备方法。
背景技术
养猪业是我国畜牧业的支柱产业，随着经济技术的发展，养猪业在逐渐向规模化、标准化方向发展，在养殖的过程中，母猪的繁殖能力是影响养殖经济效益的关键点。
目前，在各养殖厂内，断奶母猪身体恢复慢，母猪卵泡发育不完全，发情率低，***率低，导致母猪空怀期长，且产仔数量低。
发明内容
针对上述的缺陷，本发明的目的在于提供功能性母猪配合饲料及其制备方法，目的是为了解决背景技术中提出的问题，功能性母猪配合饲料包括玉米60-70份、豆粕20-25份、小麦次粉5-10份、膨化大豆粉5-10份、鱼粉2-3份、甜菜粕3-5份、糙米15-20份、大豆油2-3份、甘蔗糖蜜1.5-2份、氯化钠0.3-0.5份、石粉1-1.5份、磷酸氢钙1-2份、赖氨酸0.3-0.5份、精氨酸0.3-0.5份、苏氨酸0.2-0.3份、植物活性成分0.15-0.25份、混合微量元素0.1-0.2份、维生素预混料0.1-0.2份。
进一步的，混合微量元素包括硫酸铜10～30ppm、硫酸亚铁50～100ppm、甘氨酸亚铁90～110ppm、硫酸锰35～55ppm、硫酸锌30～50ppm、甘氨酸锌40～60ppm、***钠0.1～0.3ppm、酵母硒0.1～0.3ppm、碘酸钙0.4～0.6ppm。
进一步的，所述维生素预混料包括维生素A为11000-12000IU，维生素D3为2000-3000IU，维生素E为300-400IU，维生素K3为3-5ppm，维生素B1为1-3ppm，维生素B2为5-7ppm，维生素B6为4-6ppm，维生素B为0.125-0.2ppm，维生素C为50-150ppm，泛酸钙为20-30ppm，烟酰胺为10-30ppm，叶酸为1-3ppm，生物素为0.5-1.5ppm。
进一步的，所述混合微量元素还包括0.1%丁酸钠、0.05%辛酸、0.1%月桂酸。
进一步的，功能性母猪配合饲料通过以下步骤制备；
S1.对粒状原料和粉状原料分别进行除杂；粒状原料为玉米、豆粕、甜菜粕、糙米，粉状原料为小麦次粉、膨化大豆粉、鱼粉、氯化钠、石粉、磷酸氢钙、赖氨酸、精氨酸、苏氨酸、植物活性成分；
S2.粒状原料通过破碎机破碎为粉状原料，与S1中的粉状原料共同送入预混罐进行预定比例配比的初步混合；
S3. 预混罐中的预混物粉料通过管道吹入混合装置中，使用混合装置将配比后的预混物粉料进行充分均匀的混合，过程中加入甘蔗糖蜜、混和微量元素和维生素预混料，制得功能性饲料粉体；
S4.使用包装机进行成品包装。
进一步的，所述步骤S1包括S11.筛选除杂，利用筛机筛除大于及小于饲料的泥沙、秸秆等大杂质和小杂质；S12.磁选除杂，采用饲料除杂永磁筒、粉体饲料去铁设备分除各种磁性杂质。
进一步的，所述步骤S4包括S41.一部分功能性饲料粉体进入粉料成品仓储存，再由粉料成品仓运送至包装机，包装制成功能性饲料粉体；S42.一部分功能性饲料粉体进入待制粒仓储存，再由制粒机进行制粒，制粒过程中加入大豆油成分，制成功能性饲料颗粒，随后运往粒料成品仓，再由粒料成品仓运送至包装机，包装制成功能性母猪配合饲料。
本发明功能性母猪配合饲料营养浓度高，***补饲，能够快速的恢复断奶母猪的身体，促进母猪的性激素分泌，促进母猪的卵泡发育和***，提高母猪的发情率，提高产仔数量；同时能够预防母猪的骨质疏松，提高母猪免疫力，降低母猪的患病率，从而提高了养殖厂的经济效益，能够大大的促进养猪业的发展。
具体实施方式
本发明公开了功能性母猪配合饲料及其制备方法，本领域技术人员可以借鉴本文内容适当改进工艺参数实现。特别需要指出的是，所有类似的替换和改动对本领域技术人员来说是显而易见的，它们都被视为包括在本发明。本发明的方法及应用已经通过较佳实施例进行了描述，相关人员明显能在不脱离本发明内容、精神和范围内对本文所述的方法和应用进行改动或适当变更与组合，来实现和应用本发明技术。
本发明提供的功能性母猪配合饲料中，所用原料及试剂均可市场购得。
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
设计母猪体内激素检测实验；选取100头刚结束哺乳期的二元母猪。按照体重、胎次和背膘随机分为4个处理组，实施例1、2、3的每个处理组的25头母猪与对照组的25头母猪针对发情期及奸娠早期饲喂的结果进行对照。在实施例1-3中的配合饲料中额外添加0.1%丁酸钠、0.05%辛酸、0.1%月桂酸。
0.1%丁酸钠可促进猪的肠道细胞分化增殖，改善小肠形态、促进小肠消化吸收功能，保护结肠黏膜上皮细胞，维持肠道微生态平衡，有效提高动物生长性能。
酸化剂在畜禽生产中的主要作用是提高饲料蛋白质的利用率和改善肠道微生物菌群。0.05%的辛酸通过降低胃肠道pH，促进蛋白质变性、激活胃蛋白酶原提高动物对蛋白质的消化利用；辛酸作为有机酸分子，通过进入微生物机体破坏细菌细胞的合成和繁殖，从而对胃肠道病原菌到抑菌和杀菌作用。
0.1%月桂酸具有抗毒增免、阻断囊膜病毒、健康肠道、修复和发育肠道、过奶的作用。母猪使用，减少仔猪小猪腹泻。
对照组
使用市面上能够购买到的质量优质的母猪产前饲料，本对照组使用赤乐川繁殖母牛怀孕饲料。
实施例1
以重量份计，玉米60份、豆粕20份、小麦次粉5份、膨化大豆粉5份、鱼粉2份、甜菜粕3份、糙米15份、大豆油2-3份、甘蔗糖蜜1.5份、氯化钠0.3份、石粉1份、磷酸氢钙1份、赖氨酸0.3份、精氨酸0.3份、苏氨酸0.2份、植物活性成分0.15份、混合微量元素0.1份、维生素预混料0.1份。
混合微量元素包括硫酸铜10ppm、硫酸亚铁50ppm、甘氨酸亚铁90ppm、硫酸锰35ppm、硫酸锌30ppm、甘氨酸锌40ppm、***钠0.1ppm、酵母硒0.1ppm、碘酸钙0.4ppm。
维生素预混料包括维生素A为11000IU，维生素D3为2000IU，维生素E为300IU，维生素K3为3ppm，维生素B1为1ppm，维生素B2为5ppm，维生素B6为4ppm，维生素B为0.125ppm，维生素C为50ppm，泛酸钙为20ppm，烟酰胺为10ppm，叶酸为1ppm，生物素为0.5ppm。
实施例2
以重量份计，包括玉米70份、豆粕25份、小麦次粉10份、膨化大豆粉10份、鱼粉3份、甜菜粕5份、糙米20份、大豆油3份、甘蔗糖蜜2份、氯化钠0.5份、石粉1.5份、磷酸氢钙2份、赖氨酸0.5份、精氨酸0.5份、苏氨酸0.3份、植物活性成分0.25份、混合微量元素0.2份、维生素预混料0.2份。
混合微量元素包括硫酸铜30ppm、硫酸亚铁100ppm、甘氨酸亚铁110ppm、硫酸锰55ppm、硫酸锌50ppm、甘氨酸锌60ppm、***钠0.3ppm、酵母硒0.3ppm、碘酸钙0.6ppm。
维生素A为12000IU，维生素D3为3000IU，维生素E为400IU，维生素K3为5ppm，维生素B1为3ppm，维生素B2为7ppm，维生素B6为6ppm，维生素B为0.2ppm，维生素C为150ppm，泛酸钙为30ppm，烟酰胺为30ppm，叶酸为3ppm，生物素为1.5ppm。
实施例3
以重量份计，包括玉米65份、豆粕23份、小麦次粉7份、膨化大豆粉8份、鱼粉2.5份、甜菜粕4份、糙米18份、大豆油2.5份、甘蔗糖蜜1.7份、氯化钠0.4份、石粉1.25份、磷酸氢钙1.5份、赖氨酸0.4份、精氨酸0.4份、苏氨酸0.25份、植物活性成分0.2份、混合微量元素0.15份、维生素预混料0.15份。
混合微量元素包括硫酸铜20ppm、硫酸亚铁75ppm、甘氨酸亚铁100ppm、硫酸锰45ppm、硫酸锌40ppm、甘氨酸锌50ppm、***钠0.2ppm、酵母硒0.2ppm、碘酸钙0.5ppm。
维生素A为11500IU，维生素D3为2500IU，维生素E为350IU，维生素K3为4ppm，维生素B1为2ppm，维生素B2为6ppm，维生素B6为5ppm，维生素B为0.17ppm，维生素C为100ppm，泛酸钙为25ppm，烟酰胺为20ppm，叶酸为2ppm，生物素为1ppm。
功能性母猪配合饲料制备方法。
S1.对粒状原料和粉状原料分别进行除杂；
饲料原料包括玉米、豆粕、甜菜粕、糙米这些粒状原料和小麦次粉、膨化大豆粉、鱼粉、氯化钠、石粉、磷酸氢钙、赖氨酸、精氨酸、苏氨酸、植物活性成分这些粉状原料，在对牧业饲料生产工艺中需要对饲料原料进行除杂、粉碎加工，从而方便后续进行生产加工。
粉碎后的粒状原料、小麦次粉、膨化大豆粉、鱼粉、氯化钠、石粉、磷酸氢钙这些粉状饲料原料中常夹杂着一些沙土、皮屑、秸秆或砂石杂物，如果不进行清理会对设备或畜类造成伤害。
S11.筛选除杂，利用筛机筛除大于及小于饲料的泥沙、秸秆等大杂质和小杂质。
S12.磁选除杂，采用饲料除杂永磁筒、粉体饲料去铁设备的除铁率达到99%，用以分除各种磁性杂质。
S2.粒状原料通过破碎机破碎为粉状原料，与S1中的粉状原料共同送入预混罐进行预定比例配比的初步混合。
S3. 预混罐中的预混物粉料通过管道吹入混合装置中，使用混合装置将配比后的预混物粉料进行充分均匀的混合，过程中加入甘蔗糖蜜、混和微量元素和维生素预混料，制得功能性饲料粉体；
S4.使用包装机进行成品包装。
S41.一部分功能性饲料粉体进入粉料成品仓储存，再由粉料成品仓运送至包装机，包装制成功能性饲料粉体；
S42.一部分功能性饲料粉体进入待制粒仓储存，再由制粒机进行制粒，制粒过程中加入大豆油成分，制粒机制成功能性饲料颗粒，随后运往粒料成品仓，再由粒料成品仓运送至包装机，包装制成功能性母猪配合饲料。
硫酸铜用于控制猪的肠道疾病。当母猪出现腹泻、食欲下降等症状时，可以使用硫酸铜进行治疗，用于治疗母猪肠道细菌性疾病的每日应用药量通常不超过100mg/头/日。本发明中硫酸铜10～30ppm的剂量主要用于控制母猪肠道菌群。
母猪在整个妊娠期，为保障胚胎的造血机能发育，会动用母猪机体内铁的原始贮备，这些还不能完全满足胚胎需要，且可能造成产前母猪发生缺铁性贫血。母猪在临产前与泌乳期对铁的需要量较大。甘氨酸铁和硫酸亚铁用于对临产母猪补充铁元素。因母猪对硫酸亚铁的吸收利用率很低，仅有3%～15%，本发明适当增加了硫酸亚铁含量，在母猪妊娠期间能够更好的补充铁元素，为母猪体内胚胎提供足够的造血。
通过饲喂微量硫酸锰，锰元素作为一种辅酶因子，能够影响到动物机体从胆固醇合成雄性激素的代谢反应，雄性激素增加骨骼肌肉和的浓度，从而刺激了营养分配的改变，进而增加了肌肉组织瘦肉的沉积，而非脂肪组织的沉积，此功效能够解决在增加了母猪碳水与糖分摄取后体脂增加导致死胎数量增多的问题。
维生素预混料包括维生素A、维生素D3、维生素E、维生素K3、维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素B6、维生素B12、维生素C、泛酸钙、烟酰胺、叶酸和生物素。为了给猪补充体内所需的各种维生素，在饲料中添加多种维生素，还有多种矿物质、微量元素等，可以满足猪所需的各种营养成分。
300-400IU的维生素E与0.1～0.3ppm***钠、0.1～0.3ppm酵母硒中的硒结合，防止不饱和脂肪酸被氧化成过氧化脂质，保护细胞膜，与生长、发育，延迟衰老有密切关系。可促进毛细血管增生，改善微循环。防止动脉硬化，抑制血栓形成；维生素E还为维持骨骼肌、平滑肌、心肝的结构和功能所必需，缺乏维生素E可引起贫血，肌肉营养不良。同时维生素预混料中的维生素E也叫生育酚，具有极高的生物活性，可以促进母猪分泌性激素，促进母猪繁殖***发育，进一步的促进母猪发情和***。
依据以上实验数据分析得出，当采用实施例3的配料配比时，繁殖母猪的发情率总体有了显著的提升；相比于对照组，实施例1-3在相同数量下配种成功的头数均有所增加，且每窝产仔数相比对照组平均增加了1.4头。由于本发明营养搭配的影响，出生猪崽的平均存活数也得到了保证，大幅降低了死胎数量，但相应的木乃伊胎数有略微增加，分析得出由于母猪怀胎数的增加，怀胎中会有一定概率导致母猪腹中胚胎在发育成型过程中受到物理因素影响导致血液***与肌肉***无法生长发育完全。而在每窝产仔数增加的前提下，此木乃伊胎的发生概率对总体的产仔质量影响微乎其微。
通过在妊娠母猪日粮中甜菜粕，减少了由于妊娠限饲所引发的规癖行为，同时粗纤维还有提高母猪繁殖性能的功能，与其他粗饲料相比，甜菜渣纤维的填充性比粗饲料的中性洗涤纤维低，长度小，可消化纤维含量高；妊娠期甜菜粕、糙米、豆粕这些高纤维日粮的含量适当增加可以提高母猪产活仔数。其中甜菜碱作为一种甲基供体，与蛋氨酸和胆碱有代谢关系和相互替代作用，对母猪产仔有积极的影响。
本发明功能性母猪配合饲料营养浓度高，***补饲，能够快速的恢复断奶母猪的身体，促进母猪的性激素分泌，促进母猪的卵泡发育和***，提高母猪的发情率，提高产仔数量；同时能够预防母猪的骨质疏松，提高母猪免疫力，降低母猪的患病率，从而提高了养殖厂的经济效益，能够大大的促进养猪业的发展。
当然，本发明还可有其他多种实施例，在不背离本发明精神及其实质的情况下，熟悉本领域的技术人员当可根据本发明做出各种相应的改变和变形，但这些相应的改变和变形都应属于本发明所附的权利要求的保护范围。
Claims (7)
1.功能性母猪配合饲料，其特征在于，包括玉米60-70份、豆粕20-25份、小麦次粉5-10份、膨化大豆粉5-10份、鱼粉2-3份、甜菜粕3-5份、糙米15-20份、大豆油2-3份、甘蔗糖蜜1.5-2份、氯化钠0.3-0.5份、石粉1-1.5份、磷酸氢钙1-2份、赖氨酸0.3-0.5份、精氨酸0.3-0.5份、苏氨酸0.2-0.3份、植物活性成分0.15-0.25份、混合微量元素0.1-0.2份、维生素预混料0.1-0.2份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的功能性母猪配合饲料，其特征在于，所述混合微量元素包括硫酸铜10～30ppm、硫酸亚铁50～100ppm、甘氨酸亚铁90～110ppm、硫酸锰35～55ppm、硫酸锌30～50ppm、甘氨酸锌40～60ppm、***钠0.1～0.3ppm、酵母硒0.1～0.3ppm、碘酸钙0.4～0.6ppm。
3.根据权利要求1所述的功能性母猪配合饲料，其特征在于，所述维生素预混料包括维生素A为11000-12000IU，维生素D3为2000-3000IU，维生素E为300-400IU，维生素K3为3-5ppm，维生素B1为1-3ppm，维生素B2为5-7ppm，维生素B6为4-6ppm，维生素B为0.125-0.2ppm，维生素C为50-150ppm，泛酸钙为20-30ppm，烟酰胺为10-30ppm，叶酸为1-3ppm，生物素为0.5-1.5ppm。
4.根据权利要求1所述的功能性母猪配合饲料，其特征在于，所述混合微量元素还包括0.1%丁酸钠、0.05%辛酸、0.1%月桂酸。
5.根据权利要求1所述的功能性母猪配合饲料，其特征在于，通过以下步骤制备；
S1.对粒状原料和粉状原料分别进行除杂；粒状原料为玉米、豆粕、甜菜粕、糙米，粉状原料为小麦次粉、膨化大豆粉、鱼粉、氯化钠、石粉、磷酸氢钙、赖氨酸、精氨酸、苏氨酸、植物活性成分；
S2.粒状原料通过破碎机破碎为粉状原料，与S1中的粉状原料共同送入预混罐进行预定比例配比的初步混合；
S3. 预混罐中的预混物粉料通过管道吹入混合装置中，使用混合装置将配比后的预混物粉料进行充分均匀的混合，过程中加入甘蔗糖蜜、混和微量元素和维生素预混料，制得功能性饲料粉体；
S4.使用包装机进行成品包装。
6.根据权利要求5所述的功能性母猪配合饲料的制备方法，其特征在于，所述步骤S1包括S11.筛选除杂，利用筛机筛除大于及小于饲料的泥沙、秸秆等大杂质和小杂质；S12.磁选除杂，采用饲料除杂永磁筒、粉体饲料去铁设备分除各种磁性杂质。
7.根据权利要求5所述的功能性母猪配合饲料的制备方法，其特征在于，所述步骤S4包括S41.一部分功能性饲料粉体进入粉料成品仓储存，再由粉料成品仓运送至包装机，包装制成功能性饲料粉体；S42.一部分功能性饲料粉体进入待制粒仓储存，再由制粒机进行制粒，制粒过程中加入大豆油成分，制成功能性饲料颗粒，随后运往粒料成品仓，再由粒料成品仓运送至包装机，包装制成功能性母猪配合饲料。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311410765.8A CN117121984A (zh) | 2023-10-28 | 2023-10-28 | 功能性母猪配合饲料及其制备方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311410765.8A CN117121984A (zh) | 2023-10-28 | 2023-10-28 | 功能性母猪配合饲料及其制备方法 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117121984A true CN117121984A (zh) | 2023-11-28 |
Family
ID=88851258
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311410765.8A Pending CN117121984A (zh) | 2023-10-28 | 2023-10-28 | 功能性母猪配合饲料及其制备方法 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117121984A (zh) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105410333A (zh) * | 2014-09-10 | 2016-03-23 | 铁岭中美平安科技有限公司 | 一种仔猪前期配合饲料及其制备方法 |
| CN106306454A (zh) * | 2016-08-12 | 2017-01-11 | 北京资源亚太饲料科技有限公司 | 一种母仔猪发酵饲料、制备方法及其配合饲料 |
| CN110692837A (zh) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-01-17 | 济南安池饲料有限公司 | 一种无抗免疫营养哺乳母猪饲料及其制备方法 |
| CN111642644A (zh) * | 2020-07-30 | 2020-09-11 | 安徽牧仕达饲料科技有限公司 | 一种断奶猪仔用配合饲料及其生产方法 |
| CN111642643A (zh) * | 2020-07-30 | 2020-09-11 | 安徽牧仕达饲料科技有限公司 | 一种乳猪浓缩饲料及其生产方法 |
| CN111903861A (zh) * | 2020-09-16 | 2020-11-10 | 潍坊天普阳光饲料科技有限公司 | 功能性母猪配合饲料 |
| CN114223793A (zh) * | 2021-11-01 | 2022-03-25 | 中国农业大学 | 提高母猪繁殖性能的组合物及饲料 |
-
2023
- 2023-10-28 CN CN202311410765.8A patent/CN117121984A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105410333A (zh) * | 2014-09-10 | 2016-03-23 | 铁岭中美平安科技有限公司 | 一种仔猪前期配合饲料及其制备方法 |
| CN106306454A (zh) * | 2016-08-12 | 2017-01-11 | 北京资源亚太饲料科技有限公司 | 一种母仔猪发酵饲料、制备方法及其配合饲料 |
| CN110692837A (zh) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-01-17 | 济南安池饲料有限公司 | 一种无抗免疫营养哺乳母猪饲料及其制备方法 |
| CN111642644A (zh) * | 2020-07-30 | 2020-09-11 | 安徽牧仕达饲料科技有限公司 | 一种断奶猪仔用配合饲料及其生产方法 |
| CN111642643A (zh) * | 2020-07-30 | 2020-09-11 | 安徽牧仕达饲料科技有限公司 | 一种乳猪浓缩饲料及其生产方法 |
| CN111903861A (zh) * | 2020-09-16 | 2020-11-10 | 潍坊天普阳光饲料科技有限公司 | 功能性母猪配合饲料 |
| CN114223793A (zh) * | 2021-11-01 | 2022-03-25 | 中国农业大学 | 提高母猪繁殖性能的组合物及饲料 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 中国农业科学院饲料研究所编: "《非粮型饲料高效生产技术》", vol. 2004, 辽宁科学技术出版社, pages: 101 - 103 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US10967002B2 (en) | Animal feed supplement and method | |
| CN107087722B (zh) | 繁殖猪饲料及其养殖方法 | |
| CN101242874A (zh) | 25－羟基维生素d3用于改善雄性动物生育力的用途 | |
| US8685949B2 (en) | Use of 25-hydroxy vitamin D3 to improve vitality of animals | |
| CN106036102A (zh) | 一种提高配种率的后备母猪配合料及其制备方法 | |
| AU726346B2 (en) | Carnitine-supplemented diets for gestating and lactating swine | |
| KR102009193B1 (ko) | 함초를 포함한 반추가축용 보조사료 조성물 및 이의 제조방법 | |
| CN106889327A (zh) | 一种乳猪奶粉及其制备方法 | |
| KR20180056298A (ko) | 광물질과 비타민을 포함하는 반추동물 사료 조성물 | |
| US20210386096A1 (en) | Feed additive to promote the growth of sows and piglets and application thereof | |
| EP1408771B1 (en) | Dietary modifications to improve fertility | |
| CN101336077B (zh) | 25-羟基-维生素d3用于改善动物生命力的用途 | |
| CN117121984A (zh) | 功能性母猪配合饲料及其制备方法 | |
| CN110604222A (zh) | 一种绵羊系列颗粒饲料及其制备方法和应用 | |
| CN110169500A (zh) | 一种奶牛复合预混料添加剂、预混料、配合料及制备方法 | |
| CN105104859A (zh) | 一种低霉菌毒素清洁母猪配合饲料 | |
| RU2409974C1 (ru) | Способ повышения качества молока и молочности свиноматок | |
| CN114431340A (zh) | 儿茶素制备动物饲料添加剂的应用及其饲料 | |
| CN112690364A (zh) | 一种防止乳猪腹泻的饲料及其制备工艺 | |
| Formigoni et al. | The use of amino acid chelates in high production milk cows | |
| Conrad et al. | Effect of plane of nutrition and source of nitrogen on methionine synthesis in cows | |
| CN113397055B (zh) | 一种仔猪教保料及其制备方法 | |
| CN114287528B (zh) | 一种高粮变低粮型木薯饲料及其制备方法 | |
| Libal et al. | Effect of level of feeding during lactation on sow and pig performance | |
| Nwangwu et al. | Effect of Dietary Alpha-Tocpherol and Ascorbic Acid on the Reproductive Performance of Gilts |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |