CN115443854B

CN115443854B - Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus agent preparation facilities

Info

Publication number: CN115443854B
Application number: CN202211188426.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈军; 朱玮; 韩鹰; 郑青松
Original assignee: Suzhou Polytechnic Institute of Agriculture
Current assignee: Suzhou Polytechnic Institute of Agriculture
Priority date: 2022-09-27
Filing date: 2022-09-27
Publication date: 2023-06-27
Anticipated expiration: 2042-09-27
Also published as: CN115443854A

Abstract

The invention discloses a arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi preparation device which comprises a connecting base, wherein the left side and the right side of the connecting base are fixedly connected with vibrating rings, the inner side of the connecting base is slidably connected with a first toothed ring through a sliding rail, the device is driven by a single motor to drive the first toothed ring to rotate so as to drive a connecting plate and plants on the connecting plate to rotate together, the rotating of a first gear drives two cutters to repeatedly close so as to achieve the effect of cutting plant roots, the left and right vibrating rings can be utilized to move the cutters to transversely slide in the process of cutting the plant roots, the root roots are rubbed back and forth, the effect of cutting the plant roots can be greatly improved, the first toothed ring is utilized to drive a convex rod to rotate so as to drive an elastic screen to vibrate up and down, and the root hairs are continuously thrown into the air by utilizing the effect of vibration.

Description

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus agent preparation facilities

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi preparation, in particular to a arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi preparation device.

Background

Mycorrhiza is a common plant symbiotic phenomenon in nature, and is a combination formed by mycorrhizal fungi hypha in soil and higher plant nutrition root systems. Symbiotic fungi acquire necessary carbohydrates and other nutrients from the plant body, and the plant also acquires the needed nutrition, moisture and the like from the fungi.

The arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the prior art generally surrounds the root system of the plant, and the ecological environment of the fungi is destroyed due to the fact that the soil is manually turned for a long time, so that the fungi are needed to be supplemented manually, but the fungi are generally difficult to cultivate, particularly the fungi also surround the root system of the plant, and the root must be removed and separated by the fungi are also difficult to obtain, so that the obtaining of the purer arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi is a great difficulty in preparation.

Therefore, we propose a arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi preparation device for solving the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi preparation device for solving the problems in the background technology, and the technical scheme of the invention aims to solve the technical problem that the prior art is too single and provides a solution which is obviously different from the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi agent preparation facilities, includes the connection base, connection base left and right sides fixedly connected with vibrations ring, connection base inboard has first ring gear through setting up slide rail sliding connection, first ring gear side has the linking frame through fluting sliding connection, the inner wall sliding connection of linking frame has two sliders, two be connected with the spring between the slider, slider side fixedly connected with cutter, the cutter top surface has first spliced pole through setting up slide rail sliding connection, first ring gear side fixedly connected with connecting plate, plant insert frame is installed at the connecting plate top, the connecting plate bottom is connected with first gear through the bearing rotation, first gear center is connected with the stopper through trompil and stopper mutual swing joint, connection base inboard equidistance distributes there is the second ring gear, second ring gear and first gear intermeshing are connected, the bottom fixedly connected with slip track of connection base, slip track top sliding connection has a flourishing material frame, first ring gear front end face fixedly connected with protruding pole through setting up slide rail sliding connection has first spliced pole, the second ring gear front and back side fixedly connected with first gear, second ring gear and second gear front and second gear are connected with a second mounting panel, second ring gear front and second ring gear are connected with vibration ring gear, second side front and back side, vibration ring gear is connected with first side mounting panel and second swing ring gear, second side front and second ring gear front and second swing ring mounting panel are connected with vibration ring mounting panel, respectively, and one side of the rear mounting plate, which is far away from the material containing frame, is fixedly connected with a mycelium collecting box.

In a further embodiment, an elastic screen is fixedly connected to the inner side of the material containing frame, the bottom of the material containing frame is in sliding connection with the sliding rail through a fixed sliding bar, and the sliding bar is movably connected with the protruding rod.

In a further embodiment, the plant insert frame is integrally in a conical structure, and the plant insert frame corresponds to the hole formed in the surface of the connecting plate.

In a further embodiment, a feeding port communicated with the mycelium-collecting box is formed in the surface of the rear mounting plate, and the fans and the feeding port are coaxially distributed.

In a further embodiment, the second gear shaft end is provided with a driving motor, and the rear mounting plate and the front mounting plate are movably connected with the inner ring of the first gear ring.

In a further embodiment, the vibration rings are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the connecting base, grooves are formed in the surface of the vibration rings at equal intervals, and dislocation distribution is formed between the two vibration rings.

In a further embodiment, the first connection post is located inside the shaft end opening of the first gear.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

this device drives first toothed ring through single motor drive to drive the connecting plate and the plant on it also rotates together, thereby it is the effect of cutting plant root system to drive two cutters and carry out repeated closure through the rotation of first gear, and can also utilize the vibrations ring to move the cutter and do horizontal slip about cutting the finer in-process of plant, the friction makes a round trip to the root system of plant, can improve the effect of cutting the root system by a wide margin, and still utilize first toothed ring to drive the rotatory mode of protruding pole and promote flourishing material frame vibrations from top to bottom after cutting the root system, thereby drive the elastic sieve material net and shake from top to bottom, utilize the effect of vibrations to throw the root must be continuous to the sky, utilize the characteristics that arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus hypha is lighter, directional blows to a certain place through the fan, and make it pass the inside that the mounting panel enters into the hypha collecting box last after, whole course of cutting and hypha's screening has just formed hypha and root system through a motor, convenient and fast can also obtain purer arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus simultaneously.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a three-dimensional structure of a arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi preparation device in front view.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a three-dimensional structure of a arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi preparation device in rear view.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a partially enlarged structure at A in FIG. 2 in a arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi preparation device.

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the inside of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi preparation device in rear view.

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the inside of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi preparation device in side view.

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a connection frame in a arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi preparation device.

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the second connecting column and the vibrating ring in the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi preparation device.

In the figure: 1. the base is connected; 2. a vibrating ring; 3. a first toothed ring; 301. a protruding rod; 4. a connection frame; 401. a slide block; 402. a spring; 5. a cutter; 501. a first connection post; 6. a connecting plate; 7. a plant insertion frame; 8. a first gear; 9. a limiting block; 10. a second toothed ring; 11. a sliding rail; 12. a material containing frame; 1201. an elastic screen mesh; 13. a front mounting plate; 14. a rear mounting plate; 15. a mycelium collecting box; 16. a second gear; 17. a third gear; 1701. a fan; 18. a fourth gear; 19. and a second connecting column.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first", "a second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in a specific case.

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the apparatus for preparing arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi comprises a connection base 1, wherein vibration rings 2 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the connection base 1, a first toothed ring 3 is slidingly connected to the inner side of the connection base 1 through a sliding rail, a connection frame 4 is slidingly connected to the side edge of the first toothed ring 3 through a slot, two sliding blocks 401 are slidingly connected to the inner wall of the connection frame 4, a spring 402 is connected between the two sliding blocks 401, a cutter 5 is fixedly connected to the side edge of the sliding block 401, a first connecting column 501 is slidingly connected to the top surface of the cutter 5 through a sliding rail, a connecting plate 6 is fixedly connected to the side edge of the first toothed ring 3, a plant insertion frame 7 is mounted at the top of the connecting plate 6, a first gear 8 is rotationally connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 6 through a bearing, a limiting block 9 is fixedly connected to the center of the first gear 8 through a hole, the surface of the connecting plate 6 is movably connected with the limiting block 9 through holes, second toothed rings 10 are distributed on the inner side of the connecting base 1 at equal intervals, the second toothed rings 10 are connected with the first toothed ring 8 in an intermeshing manner, the bottom of the connecting base 1 is fixedly connected with a sliding track 11, the top of the sliding track 11 is slidably connected with a material containing frame 12, the front end surface of the first toothed ring 3 is fixedly connected with a convex rod 301, the front side and the rear side of the material containing frame 12 are respectively fixedly connected with a front mounting plate 13 and a rear mounting plate 14, the front end surface of the front mounting plate 13 is rotatably connected with a second toothed ring 16 through bearings, one side of the second toothed ring 16 is in an intermeshing connection with a fourth toothed ring 18, the other side of the second toothed ring 16 is in an intermeshing connection with a third toothed ring 17, the shaft end of the third toothed ring 17 is provided with a fan 1701, the connecting frame 4 is close to one side fixedly connected with second spliced pole 19 of vibration ring 2, second spliced pole 19 and the mutual swing joint of vibration ring 2, the back mounting panel 14 is kept away from one side fixedly connected with hypha collecting box 15 of flourishing material frame 12.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-7, in the embodiment of the present invention, an elastic sieve mesh 1201 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the material containing frame 12, the bottom of the material containing frame 12 is slidably connected to the sliding rail 11 through a fixed sliding bar, the sliding bar is movably connected to the protruding rod 301, the elastic sieve mesh 1201 is mainly used for sieving soil in plant root systems, soil or small roots can fall down through the elastic sieve mesh 1201 due to weight, along with vibration of the elastic sieve mesh 1201, the hyphae are light in weight, and the growing area of the hyphae in root systems is larger and more difficult to pass through the elastic sieve mesh 1201, and along with vibration of the elastic sieve mesh 1201, the soil or small roots jump together with large root systems.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the difference from embodiment 1 is that: the plant insert frame 7 wholly is the circular cone structure, the hole that plant insert frame 7 and connecting plate 6 surface were seted up corresponds each other, and plant insert frame 7 is according to the shape design of most plants, and the top of plant is generally more thick, and the plant wholly also is an inverted conical structure, and the stability after plant was placed both can be guaranteed to the conical structure of plant insert frame 7 to the plant, can avoid whole plant to drop inside the connecting plate 6 again.

The vibration ring 2 is symmetrically distributed on two sides of the connection base 1, grooves are formed in the surface of the vibration ring 2 at equal intervals, dislocation distribution is formed between the vibration rings 2, and the left vibration ring 2 and the right vibration ring 2 are dislocation distribution, so that the connection frame 4 and the cutter 5 can be transversely pushed left and right, the cutter 5 has the sawing effect on plant roots, and better cutting effect is achieved.

The first connecting column 501 is located inside the opening of the shaft end of the first gear 8, and the first connecting column 501 is disposed at the position of the opening of the shaft end of the first gear 8, so that when the first gear 8 rotates, the limiting block 9 can push the position of the first connecting column 501.

Example 3

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the difference from embodiment 1 is that: the feed inlet that is linked together with mycelium collecting box 15 has been seted up on back mounting panel 14 surface, fan 1701 and the coaxial distribution of feed inlet, fan 1701 is driven by third gear 17 and rotates, screens the mycelium out through the mode of wind-force, sends into back mounting panel 14's feed inlet to get into mycelium collecting box 15 at last, mycelium collecting box 15 upper half is the passageway, and the mycelium can subside the latter half, reduces the interference of wind to the mycelium that stores.

The driving motor is installed at the axle head of the second gear 16, the rear mounting plate 14 and the front mounting plate 13 are movably connected with the inner ring of the first toothed ring 3, the rear mounting plate 14 and the front mounting plate 13 are mainly used as the front end face and the rear end face of the material containing frame 12, a worker can transversely withdraw the material containing frame 12 from the inside of the connecting base 1 by pushing one side of the front end face and the rear end face, so that plant root systems on the elastic screen material net 1201 can be collected, the plant root systems can be collected again, and a small amount of hyphae remain on the surface of the root systems.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

firstly, the initial position of the plant insert frame 7 is positioned at the edge of the connecting base 1, so that staff can conveniently insert plants and the roots of the plants into the plant insert frame 7, and ensure that the roots of the plants are all inserted below the holes of the connecting plate 6 as much as possible, at the moment, a driving motor is started to drive a second gear 16 to rotate, the second gear 16 drives a fourth gear 18 to rotate, the fourth gear 18 drives a first toothed ring 3 to rotate through meshing, the first toothed ring 3 drives the connecting plate 6 and the plant insert frame 7 to rotate towards the highest point of the device, finally, at the edge of the other side of the connecting base 1, in the process, the first toothed ring 3 drives the connecting frame 4 to rotate together, firstly, a second connecting post 19 fixed at the side edge of the connecting frame 4 slides on the vibrating rings 2, and the left vibrating ring 2 and the right vibrating rings 2 are staggered with each other, namely, on the two vibrating rings 2, the vibration ring 2 on the same straight line is concave, the other vibration ring 2 is convex, so that the connecting frame 4 and the cutter 5 move transversely left and right between the two vibration rings 2, the cutter 5 can perform a sawing cutting effect on the root of a plant in the mode, the first gear 8 is meshed with the second gear 10 due to the rotation of the connecting plate 6 along the direction of the second gear 10, the first gear 8 drives the limiting block 9 to rotate at the same time, the first connecting column 501 does not rotate along with the first gear 8, the first connecting column 501 is pushed by the two limiting blocks 9, the two first connecting columns 501 move towards the center of the first gear 8, when the first gear 8 continues to rotate, the pushing of the two first connecting columns 501 by the limiting blocks 9 is suddenly canceled, the two first connecting columns 501 can be pushed away outwards at two sides, the two cutting knives 5 are closed for a while and opened, the root of the plant is cut in the closing process, the plant can drop downwards in the opening process, meanwhile, the second gear 16 can drive the third gear 17 to rotate through meshing, the third gear 17 drives the fan 1701 to rotate, the protruding rod 301 also slides at the bottom of the material containing frame 12 along with the rotation of the first toothed ring 3, the protruding rod 301 enables the material containing frame 12 to vibrate up and down in a way of contacting the sliding strip at the bottom of the material containing frame 12, the shaking effect is generated, the elastic sieve net 1201 mainly filters some soil covered in the plant root system, the soil continuously drops below the elastic sieve net 1201 along with the vibration of the material containing frame 12, the plant root system is thick, the roots can not fall below the elastic screen mesh 1201, the roots can vibrate all the time due to vibration, a designer can set a proper protruding rod 301 according to the distance between the material containing frame 12 and the connecting base 1, the length is controlled, the roots continuously jump on the elastic screen mesh 1201, as hyphae grow around the roots, the hyphae are lighter, part of the hyphae and the roots can be mutually separated through the fan 1701, the hyphae are blown into the holes of the rear mounting plate 14 through wind power and finally enter the hypha collecting box 15, the elastic screen mesh 1201 is made of elastic materials, the vibration strength is more severe, the height of the root jump is higher, the soil screening and removing effect is better, most of the materials blown into the hypha collecting box 15 are pure hyphae, only a small amount of roots or soil are needed, the purity of the obtained products is higher, if necessary, the liquid fungus agent can be obtained by stirring the fungus in a manner that a stirring shaft is provided in the mycelium collection tank 15.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi agent preparation device which characterized in that: including connecting base (1), connecting base (1) left and right sides fixedly connected with vibrations ring (2), connecting base (1) inboard has first ring gear (3) through setting up slide rail sliding connection, first ring gear (3) side is through fluting sliding connection has connecting frame (4), the inner wall sliding connection of connecting frame (4) has two sliders (401), two be connected with spring (402) between slider (401), slider (401) side fixedly connected with cutter (5), cutter (5) top surface has first spliced pole (501) through seting up slide rail sliding connection, first ring gear (3) side fixedly connected with connecting plate (6), plant insert frame (7) are installed at connecting plate (6) top, connecting plate (6) bottom is through bearing rotation connection first gear (8), first gear (8) center is through trompil fixedly connected with stopper (9), connecting plate (6) surface is through trompil and stopper (9) mutual swing joint, connecting base (1) inboard ring gear (10) are connected with first rack (10) through seting up slide rail sliding connection (10), first ring gear (8) bottom (11) are connected with each other, the top of the sliding track (11) is slidably connected with a material containing frame (12), the front end face of the first toothed ring (3) is fixedly connected with a protruding rod (301), the front mounting plate (13) and the rear mounting plate (14) are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the material containing frame (12), the front end face of the front mounting plate (13) is rotatably connected with a second gear (16) through a bearing, one side of the second gear (16) is in meshed connection with a fourth gear (18), the fourth gear (18) is in meshed connection with the first toothed ring (3), the other side of the second gear (16) is in meshed connection with a third gear (17), a fan (1701) is installed at the end of the third gear (17), one side, close to the vibrating ring (2), of the connecting frame (4) is fixedly connected with a second connecting column (19), the second connecting column (19) is in movable connection with the vibrating ring (2), and one side, far away from the material containing frame (12), of the rear mounting plate (14) is fixedly connected with a mycelium collecting box (15);

an elastic screening net (1201) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the material containing frame (12), the bottom of the material containing frame (12) is in sliding connection with the sliding rail (11) through a fixed sliding bar, and the sliding bar is movably connected with the protruding rod (301);

the plant insertion frame (7) corresponds to holes formed in the surface of the connecting plate (6);

the surface of the rear mounting plate (14) is provided with a feeding port communicated with the mycelium collecting box (15), and the fans (1701) and the feeding port are coaxially distributed;

the shaft end of the second gear (16) is provided with a driving motor, and the rear mounting plate (14) and the front mounting plate (13) are movably connected with the inner ring of the first toothed ring (3);

the vibration rings (2) are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the connecting base (1), grooves are formed in the surfaces of the vibration rings (2) at equal intervals, and the two vibration rings (2) are distributed in a staggered mode;

the first connecting column (501) is positioned inside the shaft end opening of the first gear (8).

2. The arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi agent preparing device according to claim 1, wherein: the whole plant insertion frame (7) is of a conical structure.