CN115415285A - Domestic waste classification device - Google Patents
Domestic waste classification device Download PDFInfo
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- CN115415285A CN115415285A CN202211014731.2A CN202211014731A CN115415285A CN 115415285 A CN115415285 A CN 115415285A CN 202211014731 A CN202211014731 A CN 202211014731A CN 115415285 A CN115415285 A CN 115415285A
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- fragmentation
- fixed
- household garbage
- domestic waste
- solid
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- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009950 felting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020681 well water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002349 well water Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/35—Shredding, crushing or cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/32—Compressing or compacting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/70—Chemical treatment, e.g. pH adjustment or oxidation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/25—Non-industrial waste, e.g. household waste
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of garbage treatment, in particular to a household garbage classification treatment device, which comprises a base and further comprises: the crushing and sterilizing box is fixed on the base through a support, and a crushing shaft for crushing the household garbage and a pump barrel for spraying disinfectant in the process of crushing the household garbage are arranged in the crushing and sterilizing box; fix the solid-liquid separation case on the base through the support, be provided with the conveyer belt in the solid-liquid separation case, and set up the aperture of a plurality of fretworks on the conveyer belt, the pump barrel drives broken axle and carries domestic waste to the fragmentation disinfect box in to the in-process drive conveyer belt of domestic waste fragmentation treatment, be provided with in the solid-liquid separation case and pierce through the mechanism, and the conveyer belt drive when carrying domestic waste to the fragmentation disinfect box pierces through the mechanism and pierce through domestic waste, so that wrap up in the water liquid outflow separation of holding in the arm among the domestic waste. This kind of domestic waste classification processing apparatus realizes that the efficient carries out fragmentation processing and solid-liquid separation to domestic waste, improves sanitary safety.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of garbage treatment, in particular to a household garbage classification treatment device.
Background
With the improvement of the quality of life of human materials, the yield of household garbage is rapidly increasing. The variety of the household garbage is various, and the collection and the sorting are time-consuming and labor-consuming. At present generally collect the back at domestic waste and carry out preliminary fragmentation and transport to categorised letter sorting district and handle, but the long filth that can wrap up in by some water samples of holding in the middle of the rubbish, lead to piling up the fermentation in garbage collection letter sorting process appearance, breed a large amount of bacteriums, sanitary safety is very poor, in view of this, we provide a domestic waste classification processing device.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a household garbage classification processing device to solve the problems in the background technology. In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a domestic waste classification processing apparatus, includes the base, still includes:
the crushing and sterilizing box is fixed on the base through a support, and a crushing shaft for crushing the household garbage and a pump barrel for spraying disinfectant in the process of crushing the household garbage are arranged in the crushing and sterilizing box;
fix the solid-liquid separation case on the base through the support, be provided with the conveyer belt in the solid-liquid separation case, and set up the aperture of a plurality of fretworks on the conveyer belt, the pump cylinder drives broken axle and carries domestic waste to the fragmentation disinfect box in to the in-process drive conveyer belt of domestic waste fragmentation treatment, be provided with in the solid-liquid separation case and pierce through the mechanism, and the conveyer belt drive when carrying domestic waste to the fragmentation disinfect box pierces through the mechanism to domestic waste, so that wrap up in the water liquid outflow separation of holding in the palm of the arm among the domestic waste.
Preferably, the top wall upper surface of the top wall of the fragmentation disinfection box is fixed with a second supporting rod, a fixed shaft on the second supporting rod is connected with a worm in a rotating mode, the worm is connected with a motor in a transmission mode, the motor is fixed on the fragmentation disinfection box, the center of the top wall of the fragmentation disinfection box penetrates through and the fixed shaft is connected with a tubular shaft in a rotating mode, the tubular shaft penetrates through and is fixedly connected to the center of a worm wheel, and the worm wheel is connected with the worm in a meshing transmission mode.
Preferably, the lower end of the side wall of the fragmentation disinfection box is communicated with a waste liquid collecting tank fixed on the base through a water liquid discharge pipe, and the solid-liquid separation box is communicated with the waste liquid collecting tank through a liquid pipe II.
Preferably, the hollow shaft is located the coaxial fixed connection awl section of thick bamboo of the inside one end of fragmentation disinfect box, and the diameter of an awl section of thick bamboo is from last to grow gradually down, the coaxial fixed connection pump barrel of lower extreme of an awl section of thick bamboo, the dead axle rotates on the lateral wall of pump barrel and is connected with broken axle, and all be fixed with the stirring rod on the lateral wall of pump barrel and the inside wall of fragmentation disinfect box, the coaxial fixed connection gear in upper end of broken axle, the inside top surface of fragmentation disinfect box is fixed with the ring gear, and the gear is connected with the tooth meshing transmission of ring gear inboard.
Preferably, the upper end cover of hollow shaft is equipped with the sleeve cap, and the sleeve cap is linked together through a liquid pipe one and disinfectant box, and the sleeve cap is fixed on the roof of fragmentation disinfect box through branch one, is connected with check valve one on the liquid pipe one, and the direction of opening of check valve one points to the sleeve cap.
Preferably, the upper end and the lower end of the conical cylinder are respectively communicated with the tubular shaft and the pump cylinder, a water spraying channel is formed in the side wall of the conical cylinder and is communicated with a second check valve on the upper end wall of the pump cylinder, and the conduction direction of the second check valve points to the water spraying channel.
Preferably, sliding connection has the piston plate in the pump barrel, and the perpendicular and fixedly connected with polygon pole in bottom surface of piston plate, polygon pole runs through and sliding connection is on the lower end wall of pump barrel, and the reciprocating type lead screw of the lower extreme fixed connection of polygon pole, and reciprocating type lead screw lower extreme is fixed with the limiting plate, reciprocating type lead screw upper cover is established and sliding connection has the sliding sleeve of looks adaptation, and the lateral wall of sliding sleeve passes through the vaulting pole to be fixed on the inside wall of fragmentation disinfect box, the inside wall lower extreme of fragmentation disinfect box is fixed with the filter screen that the slope set up, and the water liquid discharge pipe is located the downside of filter screen, the inside wall lower extreme fixedly connected with solid piece discharging pipe of fragmentation disinfect box, and the space of solid piece discharging pipe and filter screen upside is linked together, be provided with belt conveyor on the base, and belt conveyor is located the downside of solid piece discharging pipe.
Preferably, a rack is fixed on the inner wall of the solid-liquid separation box, a first roller and a second roller are rotatably connected to the two ends of the rack respectively in a dead axle mode, the first roller is connected with a worm in a transmission mode through a first belt pulley group, the first roller and the second roller are connected through a transmission belt, the first roller is located on the upper side of the first receiving hopper, the upper end of the side wall of the first receiving hopper is fixed and communicated with the upper end of the side wall of the fragmentation disinfection box, the second receiving hopper is fixed on the solid-liquid separation box, and a discharge port of the second receiving hopper is located on the upper side of the second roller.
Preferably, the piercing mechanism comprises a rotating roller which is rotatably connected with the top wall of the inner side of the fragmentation disinfection box in a fixed-shaft mode, pricking pins are fixedly and uniformly distributed on the outer peripheral wall of the rotating roller, the rotating roller is in transmission connection with the second roller through a second belt pulley group, a belt on the second belt pulley group is arranged in an infinite mode, and a ram is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the inner side of the fragmentation disinfection box.
Preferably, the rack is provided with an extrusion block, the extrusion block is positioned on the inner side of the conveyor belt and connected with the rack through a telescopic rod, the bottom surface of the extrusion block is symmetrically hinged with one end of a third connecting rod, the other end of the third connecting rod is hinged with a first connecting rod, the first connecting rod is inserted into a guide sleeve fixed on the rack, and one ends, far away from the corresponding second connecting rod, of the two first connecting rods are respectively hinged with the first roller and the second roller through the third connecting rod.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the household garbage treatment device, the motor drives the crushing shaft to crush the household garbage, and the conveyor belt is driven to automatically convey the household garbage, so that the household garbage is automatically conveyed while being crushed, the household garbage is efficiently crushed, on one hand, water liquid wrapped in the crushed household garbage is thoroughly discharged again, on the other hand, the household garbage is preliminarily crushed, the collection and the transportation are facilitated, and the subsequent sorting and classification are facilitated, and on the other hand, disinfectant is sprayed on the crushed garbage by using the pump barrel while the household garbage is crushed, on the one hand, the water liquid adhered to the surface of the garbage is washed away, on the other hand, the surface of the garbage is disinfected, so that the corrosion is inhibited, the sanitation and safety are improved, and the stable risk of a worker suffering from diseases in the subsequent manual sorting process is reduced.
According to the invention, the conveyor belt conveys the household garbage into the fragmentation disinfection box, and simultaneously drives the puncturing mechanism to puncture and puncture the household garbage, so that water liquid wrapped in the household garbage flows out and is separated, the wrapped water liquid is discharged, continuous fermentation of the water liquid is avoided, the punctured household garbage is extruded, the water liquid wrapped in the household garbage is extruded and discharged as far as possible, and the water liquid separation effect and efficiency are improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the final assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the frame structure of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view from the direction B in fig. 3.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a support; 3. a belt conveyor; 4. a fragmentation disinfection box; 5. filtering with a screen; 6. A solid fragment discharge pipe; 7. a water liquid discharge pipe; 8. a waste liquid collection tank; 9. a sliding sleeve; 10. a stay bar; 11. A limiting plate; 12. a reciprocating screw rod; 13. a polygonal rod; 14. a first support rod; 15. a tubular shaft; 16. a worm gear; 17. sleeving a cap; 18. a first check valve; 19. a first liquid pipe; 20. a second supporting rod; 21. a first material receiving hopper; 22. A worm; 23. a first belt pulley group; 24. a solid-liquid separation tank; 25. a second material receiving hopper; 26. a frame; 27. A disinfectant tank; 28. a second liquid pipe; 29. a pump barrel; 30. a piston plate; 31. a stirring rod; 32. a crushing shaft; 33. a cone; 34. a water spray channel; 35. a second check valve; 36. a ring gear; 37. a gear; 38. a second roller; 39. a first roller; 40. rotating the roller; 41. a needle; 42. a second belt pulley group; 43. a ram; 44. A conveyor belt; 45. a guide sleeve; 46. a first connecting rod; 47. a second connecting rod; 48. a third connecting rod; 49. extruding the block; 50. a telescopic rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution:
example 1
The utility model provides a domestic waste classification processing apparatus, includes base 1, still includes:
the crushing disinfection box 4 is fixed on the base 1 through the bracket 2, and a crushing shaft 32 for crushing the domestic garbage and a pump barrel 29 for spraying disinfectant in the process of crushing the domestic garbage are arranged in the crushing disinfection box 4.
In this embodiment, 4 roof upper surface of fragmentation disinfect box is fixed with two 20 of branch, and the dead axle rotates on two 20 of branch and is connected with worm 22, and worm 22 is connected with motor drive, and the motor is fixed on fragmentation disinfect box 4, the motor does not draw in this application, the roof central point of fragmentation disinfect box 4 puts to run through and the dead axle rotates and is connected with hollow shaft 15, and hollow shaft 15 runs through and fixed connection is in the center department of worm wheel 16, and worm wheel 16 is connected with worm 22 meshing transmission, the lateral wall lower extreme of fragmentation disinfect box 4 is linked together through water liquid discharge pipe 7 and waste liquid collecting pit 8 that is fixed in on base 1, solid-liquid separation case 24 is linked together through two 28 liquid pipes and waste liquid collecting pit 8.
In this embodiment, the tubular shaft 15 is located in the coaxial fixed connection cone 33 of one end inside the fragmentation disinfection box 4, and the diameter of the cone 33 gradually increases from top to bottom, the lower end of the cone 33 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the pump cylinder 29, the fixed shaft is rotatably connected with the fragmentation shaft 32 on the outer side wall of the pump cylinder 29, the fragmentation shaft 32 is provided with a plurality of parts and is distributed on the periphery of the pump cylinder 29 along the circumference trend at equal intervals, and the stirring rods 31 are fixed on the outer side wall of the pump cylinder 29 and the inner side wall of the fragmentation disinfection box 4, the fragmentation shaft 32 is not contacted with the stirring rods 31 in the process of crushing the domestic garbage during rotation, so as to avoid interference, the stirring rods 31 play a role of blocking stirring to the domestic garbage, so as to improve the crushing effect of the fragmentation shaft 32 to the domestic garbage, the upper end of the fragmentation shaft 32 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the gear 37, the internal top surface of the fragmentation disinfection box 4 is fixed with the gear ring 36, and the gear 37 is in meshing transmission connection with the teeth inside of the gear 36.
In this embodiment, a sleeve cap 17 is sleeved on the upper end of the tubular shaft 15, the sleeve cap 17 is communicated with a disinfectant tank 27 through a first liquid pipe 19, the disinfectant tank 27 is arranged on the base 1, the sleeve cap 17 is fixed on the top wall of the fragmentation disinfection tank 4 through a first support rod 14, the first liquid pipe 19 is connected with a first check valve 18, the conducting direction of the first check valve 18 points to the sleeve cap 17, the upper end and the lower end of a conical cylinder 33 are respectively communicated with the tubular shaft 15 and the pump cylinder 29, a plurality of water spraying channels 34 are arranged inside the side wall of the conical cylinder 33 and are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the conical cylinder 33, the spraying direction of the water spraying channels 34 inclines downwards and points to the position between the outer side wall of the pump cylinder 29 and the inner side wall of the fragmentation disinfection tank 4, the water spraying channels 34 are communicated with a second check valve 35 on the upper end wall of the pump cylinder 29, and the conducting direction of the second check valve 35 points to the water spraying channels 34, a piston plate 30 is connected in a sliding manner in a pump barrel 29, the bottom surface of the piston plate 30 is vertical and fixedly connected with a polygonal rod 13, the polygonal rod 13 penetrates through and is connected on the lower end wall of the pump barrel 29 in a sliding manner, the lower end of the polygonal rod 13 is fixedly connected with a reciprocating lead screw 12, the lower end of the reciprocating lead screw 12 is fixedly provided with a limiting plate 11, the reciprocating lead screw 12 is sleeved with and is connected with a sliding sleeve 9 matched in a sliding manner, the outer side wall of the sliding sleeve 9 is fixed on the inner side wall of a fragmentation disinfection box 4 through a supporting rod 10, the lower end of the inner side wall of the fragmentation disinfection box 4 is fixedly provided with an obliquely arranged filter screen 5, the inclination angle between the filter screen 5 and the horizontal plane is 45-70 degrees, fixed garbage fragments can be discharged by oneself conveniently, a water liquid discharge pipe 7 is positioned at the lower side of the filter screen 5, the lower end of the inner side wall of the fragmentation disinfection box 4 is fixedly connected with a solid fragment discharge pipe 6, and the solid fragment discharge pipe 6 is communicated with the space at the upper side of the filter screen 5, a belt conveyor 3 is arranged on the base 1, and the belt conveyor 3 is positioned at the lower side of the solid fragment discharging pipe 6.
Example 2
This embodiment is improved on the basis of embodiment 1, still be fixed with solid-liquid separation case 24 through support 2 on the base 1, be provided with conveyer belt 44 in the solid-liquid separation case 24, and set up the aperture of a plurality of fretworks on the conveyer belt 44, pump cylinder 29 drives broken axle 32 and carries domestic waste to the fragmentation disinfect box 4 in with domestic waste fragmentation treatment's in-process drive conveyer belt 44, be provided with in the solid-liquid separation case 24 and pierce through the mechanism, and the conveyer belt 44 pierces through the mechanism and punctures domestic waste to the puncture when carrying domestic waste to fragmentation disinfect box 4, so that wrap up in the water liquid outflow separation of holding in the palm of in the domestic waste.
In this embodiment, a rack 26 is fixed on the inner wall of the solid-liquid separation box 24, two ends of the rack 26 are respectively connected with a first roller 39 and a second roller 38 in a fixed-axis rotation manner, the first roller 39 is in transmission connection with the worm 22 through a first belt pulley group 23, the first roller 39 and the second roller 38 are in transmission connection through the conveyor belt 44, the first roller 39 is located on the upper side of the first receiving hopper 21, the first receiving hopper 21 is fixed and communicated with the upper end of the side wall of the fragmentation disinfection box 4, the second receiving hopper 25 is fixed on the solid-liquid separation box 24, and the discharge port of the second receiving hopper 25 is located on the upper side of the second roller 38.
In this embodiment, the piercing mechanism includes a rotating roller 40 which is rotatably connected to the top wall of the inner side of the crushing and sterilizing box 4 in a fixed-axis manner, the outer peripheral wall of the rotating roller 40 is fixed and uniformly distributed with needles 41, the rotating roller 40 is in transmission connection with the second roller 38 through a second pulley set 42, a belt on the second pulley set 42 is arranged in an infinite manner, and a take-up lever 43 is fixed to the top wall of the inner side of the crushing and sterilizing box 4.
In this embodiment, an extrusion block 49 is arranged on the rack 26, the extrusion block 49 is located on the inner side of the conveyor belt 44, the extrusion block 49 is connected with the rack 26 through an expansion link 50, the expansion link 50 plays a role in guiding, so that the moving direction of the extrusion block 49 is perpendicular to the conveyor belt, the bottom surface of the extrusion block 49 is symmetrically hinged to one end of a connecting rod three 48, the other end of the connecting rod three 48 is hinged to a connecting rod one 46, the connecting rod one 46 is inserted into a guide sleeve 45 fixed on the rack 26, one ends of the two connecting rods one 46, which are far away from the corresponding connecting rod two 47, are hinged to the roller one 39 and the roller two 38 through the connecting rod three 48, the two connecting rods one 46 are located on the same straight line, and the straight line is perpendicular to the rotation central axes of the roller one 39 and the roller two 38.
The working principle and the advantages of the invention are as follows: when the household garbage classification processing device is used for processing the household garbage, the specific working process is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, the motor is started to work, so that the motor drives the worm 22 to rotate, the worm 22 drives the first roller 39 to rotate through the first pulley set 23, the first roller 39 drives the second roller 38 to rotate anticlockwise in fig. 1 and 3 through the conveyor belt 44, the household garbage is poured into the second receiving hopper 25 through lifting equipment or manpower, the household garbage falls on the conveyor belt 44, and the conveyor belt 44 conveys the household garbage to the first receiving hopper 21.
The rotating roller 40 is driven to rotate clockwise by the second belt pulley group 42 while the second roller 38 rotates, so that the rotating roller 40 pierces the household garbage on the conveying belt 44 through the puncture needle 41, the entrained water liquid is discharged, continuous fermentation of the water liquid is avoided, the discharged water liquid is collected in the waste liquid collecting tank 8 through the second liquid pipe 28, and in the rotating process of the rotating roller 40, the picking rod 43 is enabled to pick up the household garbage clamped on the puncture needle 41, and the piercing effect of the puncture needle 41 on the garbage is kept.
In the process that the first roller 39 and the second roller 38 rotate anticlockwise, the corresponding connecting rods 47, 46 and 48 synchronously apply pulling force and pushing force to the squeezing block 49, so that the squeezing block 49 squeezes the household garbage between the rotating roller 40 and the conveyor belt 44 for multiple times, water liquid trapped in the pierced household garbage is squeezed and discharged as much as possible, and the separation effect and efficiency of the water liquid are improved.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the domestic garbage which is treated by water liquid separately is conveyed to the first receiving hopper 21 through the conveyor belt 44, and is conveyed to the fragmentation disinfection box 4 through the first receiving hopper 21, the worm 22 rotates and simultaneously drives the tubular shaft 15 to rotate through the worm wheel 16, so that the tubular shaft 15 synchronously drives the conical cylinder 33 and the pump cylinder 29 to rotate, the pump cylinder 29 synchronously drives the fragmentation shaft 32 to rotate, and simultaneously the fragmentation shaft 32 rotates around the central axis of the pump cylinder 29 under the transmission action of the gear ring 36 and the gear 37, so that the fragmentation shaft 32 can carry out fragmentation treatment on the domestic garbage efficiently.
As described above, the reciprocating screw 12 is driven to rotate by the polygonal rod 13 while the pump cylinder 29 rotates, so that the reciprocating screw 12 drives the polygonal rod 13 to move up and down under the cooperation of the sliding sleeve 9, and further the polygonal rod 13 alternately applies suction force and compression force to the inside of the pump cylinder 29 through the piston plate 30, because the conduction direction of the first check valve 18 points to the sleeve cap 17, and the conduction direction of the second check valve 35 points to the water spraying channel 34, when suction force is generated in the pump cylinder 29, the suction force sucks disinfectant in the disinfectant tank 27 into the pump cylinder 29 through the first liquid pipe 19, the tubular shaft 15 and the conical cylinder 33, and when compression force is generated in the pump cylinder 29, the compression force sprays disinfectant in the pump cylinder 29 onto broken garbage through the water spraying channel 34, so that on one hand, the water adhered to the surface of the garbage is washed away, on the other hand, the disinfectant treatment is performed on the surface of the garbage, so as to inhibit the spoilage, improve the sanitation and safety, and reduce the risk of stable diseases of workers in the subsequent manual sorting process.
Broken and sterile solid domestic waste piece exports to belt conveyor 3 on through filter screen 5 and solid piece discharging pipe 6, exports, and antiseptic solution and the water liquid that washes off permeate through filter screen 5 and collect in waste liquid collecting pit 8 through water liquid discharge pipe 7, is convenient for concentrate on the one hand and collects the waste liquid, and on the other hand the antiseptic solution can be to waste liquid collecting pit 8 well water disinfection processing, reduces the rotten speed.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a domestic waste classification processing apparatus, includes base (1), its characterized in that: further comprising:
the household garbage treatment device comprises a crushing disinfection box (4) fixed on a base (1) through a support (2), wherein a crushing shaft (32) used for crushing household garbage and a pump barrel (29) used for spraying disinfectant in the process of crushing the household garbage are arranged in the crushing disinfection box (4);
fix solid-liquid separation case (24) on base (1) through support (2), be provided with conveyer belt (44) in solid-liquid separation case (24), and set up the aperture of a plurality of fretworks on conveyer belt (44), pump barrel (29) drive broken axle (32) carry domestic waste to fragmentation disinfect box (4) in with domestic waste in-process drive conveyer belt (44), be provided with in solid-liquid separation case (24) and pierce through the mechanism, and conveyer belt (44) pierce through the mechanism with domestic waste drive when carrying in fragmentation disinfect box (4) and pierce through domestic waste to the water liquid outflow separation of carrying about in the domestic waste of wrapping up in.
2. The household garbage classification processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper surface of the top wall of the fragmentation disinfection box (4) is fixed with a second support rod (20), the fixed shaft on the second support rod (20) is rotatably connected with a worm (22), the worm (22) is connected with the motor in a transmission manner, the motor is fixed on the fragmentation disinfection box (4), the center of the top wall of the fragmentation disinfection box (4) is connected with a tubular shaft (15) in a penetrating manner and in a rotating manner, the tubular shaft (15) is connected with the center of the worm wheel (16) in a penetrating manner and in a fixed manner, and the worm wheel (16) is in meshed transmission connection with the worm (22).
3. The household garbage classification processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the lower end of the side wall of the fragmentation disinfection box (4) is communicated with a waste liquid collecting tank (8) fixed on the base (1) through a water liquid discharge pipe (7), and the solid-liquid separation box (24) is communicated with the waste liquid collecting tank (8) through a liquid pipe II (28).
4. The household garbage classification processing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: tubular shaft (15) are located the coaxial fixed connection awl section of thick bamboo (33) of the inside one end of fragmentation disinfect box (4), and the diameter of awl section of thick bamboo (33) is from last to grow gradually down, the coaxial fixed connection pump barrel (29) of lower extreme of awl section of thick bamboo (33), dead axle rotation is connected with broken axle (32) on the lateral wall of pump barrel (29), and all is fixed with on the lateral wall of pump barrel (29) and the inside wall of fragmentation disinfect box (4) and stirs pole (31), the coaxial fixed connection gear (37) in upper end of broken axle (32), the inside top surface of fragmentation disinfect box (4) is fixed with ring gear (36), and gear (37) are connected with the tooth meshing transmission of ring gear (36) inboard.
5. The household garbage classification processing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the upper end cover of hollow shaft (15) is equipped with cover cap (17), and cover cap (17) are linked together through liquid pipe (19) and disinfectant box (27), cover cap (17) are fixed on the roof of fragmentation disinfect box (4) through branch (14), be connected with check valve (18) on liquid pipe (19), and the direction of opening of check valve (18) points to cover cap (17).
6. The household garbage classification processing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the upper end and the lower end of the conical cylinder (33) are respectively communicated with the pipe shaft (15) and the pump cylinder (29), a water spraying channel (34) is formed in the side wall of the conical cylinder (33), the water spraying channel (34) is communicated with a second check valve (35) on the upper end wall of the pump cylinder (29), and the conduction direction of the second check valve (35) points to the water spraying channel (34).
7. The household garbage classification processing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: sliding connection has piston plate (30) in pump barrel (29), and the perpendicular and fixedly connected with polygon pole (13) in bottom surface of piston plate (30), polygon pole (13) run through and sliding connection is on the lower end wall of pump barrel (29), and the reciprocating lead screw (12) of lower extreme fixed connection of polygon pole (13), and reciprocating lead screw (12) lower extreme is fixed with limiting plate (11), reciprocating lead screw (12) are gone up the cover and are established and sliding connection has sliding sleeve (9) of looks adaptation, and the lateral wall of sliding sleeve (9) passes through vaulting pole (10) to be fixed on the inside wall of fragmentation disinfect box (4), the inside wall lower extreme of fragmentation disinfect box (4) is fixed with filter screen (5) that the slope set up, and water liquid discharge pipe (7) are located the downside of filter screen (5), the inside wall lower extreme fixedly connected with solid piece discharging pipe (6) of fragmentation disinfect box (4), and solid piece discharging pipe (6) are linked together with the space of filter screen (5) upside, be provided with belt conveyor (3) on base (1), and the downside that belt conveyor (3) is located solid piece discharging pipe (6).
8. The household garbage classification processing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: be fixed with frame (26) on solid-liquid separation case (24) inner wall, the both ends of frame (26) are dead axle respectively and are rotated and be connected with cylinder (39) and cylinder two (38), and cylinder one (39) are connected with worm (22) transmission through belt pulley group one (23), cylinder one (39) and cylinder two (38) are passed through conveyer belt (44) transmission are connected, cylinder one (39) are located the upside that connects hopper one (21), and connect hopper one (21) and the fixed and intercommunication in lateral wall upper end of fragmentation disinfect box (4), be fixed with on solid-liquid separation case (24) and connect hopper two (25), and the discharge gate that connects hopper two (25) is located the upside of cylinder two (38).
9. The household garbage sorting and processing device according to claim 8, wherein: the impaling mechanism rotates the commentaries on classics roller (40) of connecting including dead axle on the inboard roof of fragmentation disinfect box (4), and the periphery wall of changeing roller (40) is fixed and the equipartition has felting needle (41), it is connected with two (38) transmissions of cylinder to change roller (40) through two (42) of belt pulley group, and the belt on two (42) of belt pulley group is "∞" setting, be fixed with ram (43) on the inboard roof of fragmentation disinfect box (4).
10. The household garbage sorting and processing device according to claim 8, wherein: the automatic conveying device is characterized in that an extrusion block (49) is arranged on the rack (26), the extrusion block (49) is located on the inner side of the conveying belt (44), the extrusion block (49) is connected with the rack (26) through an expansion rod (50), the bottom surface of the extrusion block (49) is symmetrically hinged to one end of a connecting rod III (48), the other end of the connecting rod III (48) is hinged to a connecting rod I (46), the connecting rod I (46) is inserted into a guide sleeve (45) fixed on the rack (26), and one ends, far away from the corresponding connecting rod II (47), of the two connecting rod I (46) are hinged to a roller I (39) and a roller II (38) through the connecting rod III (48).
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| CN115415285B (en) | 2024-05-03 |
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