CN212682015U

CN212682015U - High-efficient domestic waste classification environment-friendly treatment facility

Info

Publication number: CN212682015U
Application number: CN202021440634.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赖远秀; 杨学东
Original assignee: Inner Mongolia Investment Environment Co ltd
Current assignee: Inner Mongolia Investment Environment Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-21
Filing date: 2020-07-21
Publication date: 2021-03-12
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-efficiency domestic waste classification environment-friendly treatment device, which comprises a frame and is characterized in that a transmission device is arranged at the bottom end of the inner side of the frame, a solid-liquid separation mechanism is arranged at the upper side of the right end of the transmission device, the solid-liquid separation mechanism is fixedly connected with the top end of the inner side of the frame, and a blanking channel is communicated with the frame right above the solid-liquid separation mechanism; the left end of the upper side of the transmission device is provided with a magnetic separation collecting mechanism, and the magnetic separation collecting mechanism is fixedly connected with the upper end of the top plate; a solid material crushing treatment mechanism is arranged on the left side of the lower end of the conveying device, and a liquid material treatment mechanism is arranged below the solid-liquid separation mechanism; the utility model discloses can carry out abundant categorised screening before effectual realization is retrieved domestic waste, the follow-up recovery enterprise of being convenient for can be selective carry out recycle with categorised other domestic waste, fully improves the value of utilizing of retrieving domestic waste, makes its maximum value of utilization of full play of resource.

Description

High-efficient domestic waste classification environment-friendly treatment facility

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an environmental protection technology field, in particular to high-efficient domestic waste classification environment-friendly treatment facility.

Background

With the rapid development of economy, the acceleration of urbanization process and the continuous improvement of the living standard of people in China, a large amount of domestic garbage is inevitably generated, and the problems of treatment of the large amount of domestic garbage and environmental pollution come with the domestic garbage, so that the wide attention of various social circles is aroused; at present, the traditional treatment mode of domestic garbage usually adopts landfill and incineration, and the two modes still have larger pollution for the environment; in the prior art, another method is adopted for solving the problem of environmental pollution, namely the household garbage is crushed and degraded to be recycled, but the method has the following problems: in the prior art, all garbage is directly crushed without selection, so that the utilization value is reduced, and resources are greatly wasted.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide a high-efficient domestic waste classification environment-friendly treatment facility can effectively solve the problem of mentioning in the above-mentioned background art.

The utility model adopts the technical scheme as follows: the efficient household garbage classification environment-friendly treatment equipment comprises a rack, wherein a transmission device is arranged at the bottom end of the inner side of the rack, a solid-liquid separation mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the right end of the transmission device, the solid-liquid separation mechanism is fixedly connected with the top end of the inner side of the rack through a first connecting plate, and a blanking channel is connected to the rack right above the solid-liquid separation mechanism in a through manner; the left end of the upper side of the transmission device is provided with a magnetic separation collecting mechanism, the upper end of the magnetic separation collecting mechanism is fixedly connected with the upper end of the top plate through a second connecting plate, and the magnetic separation collecting mechanism is in transmission connection with a first driving motor; a solid material crushing treatment mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the inner side of the rack on the left side of the lower end of the transmission device, and a liquid material treatment mechanism is arranged below the solid-liquid separation mechanism; the right end of the transmission device is in transmission connection with the solid-liquid separation mechanism, the left end of the transmission device is in transmission connection with the solid material crushing treatment mechanism, and the solid material crushing treatment mechanism is in transmission connection with a second driving motor.

Further, the frame includes roof, pillar, base, the roof is arranged in directly over the base, passes through the pillar connection between roof and the base.

Further, transmission device includes the transmission band, bears seat, first roller, the equal transmission in both ends is connected with first roller about the transmission band, and both sides all are equipped with around the transmission band and bear the seat, bear the seat and be V style of calligraphy and distribute, bear the department of bending and the base rigid coupling of seat, bear the two branch top of seat respectively with be located the transmission band left and right sides near the concentric switching of side of first roller.

Further, the solid-liquid separation mechanism comprises an arc-shaped liquid material separation seat and a fan-shaped extrusion seat, the front side and the rear side of the fan-shaped extrusion seat are integrally provided with slideways, the inner side walls of the slideways are connected with shielding plates, and two sides of the front end of the arc-shaped liquid material separation seat are provided with material guide plates; the upper end of the arc-shaped liquid-material separation seat is closely provided with a plurality of separation tables in a step mode, each separation table is formed by assembling a rectangular cavity with an opening at the upper end and a first filter plate arranged at the opening at the upper end of the rectangular cavity, the front end and the rear end of each rectangular cavity are respectively communicated with a liquid guide pipe, and the liquid guide pipes penetrate through the baffle plates at the near ends and are arranged on the upper sides of the corresponding slide ways; the fan-shaped extrusion seat is in contact adaptation with the plurality of separating tables, two ends of a rotating rod concentrically arranged in the fan-shaped extrusion seat are respectively and rotatably connected with a hanging rod, the free end of the hanging rod is fixedly connected with the top plate, and one end of the rotating rod is in transmission connection with a first roller shaft at the right end of the transmission band.

Furthermore, fan-shaped extrusion seat includes that central commentaries on classics roller and evenly distributed are at a plurality of fan-shaped protruding stupexes on central commentaries on classics roller, and two liang of fan-shaped protruding stupexes are close outside edge all through the baffle connection and baffle and central commentaries on classics roller connection, and a plurality of fan-shaped protruding stupexes and a plurality of separation platform contact adaptation are equipped with the bull stick in the center of central commentaries on classics roller is concentric.

Further, the magnetic separation and collection mechanism comprises a conveying pipe, a rotating rod, a spiral magnet and an anisotropic circular magnet; the conveying pipe is for the equal open-ended tubulose cavity of left and right-hand member and conveying pipe magnetic conduction good, the center of conveying pipe is equipped with the rotary rod, the left and right sides end of rotary rod respectively with locate conveying pipe left and right-hand member's left shrouding, right shrouding rotates to be connected, the rotary rod is close to left shrouding one side cover and is established the rigid coupling and is equipped with the circular magnetic path of opposite sex, it is opposite with spiral magnet magnetism to be equipped with spiral magnet and the circular magnetic path of opposite sex on the rotary rod that is located the circular magnetic path of opposite sex right side, it is connected with the driving band to be located the transmission on the left rotary rod of the circular magnetic path of opposite sex, the driving band activity is passed and is connected.

Furthermore, the solid material crushing treatment mechanism comprises a crushing cavity, a crushing assembly, a main gear, a secondary gear, a second roller shaft and an output belt, wherein the lower side of the left end of the transmission device is provided with the crushing cavity, the upper side of the cavity of the crushing cavity is provided with the crushing assembly, two output ends at one side of the crushing assembly are respectively and concentrically provided with the main gear, the secondary gear, the main gear and the secondary gear which are meshed and connected, and the main gear is concentrically provided with double grooved wheels; the discharge gate has been seted up to crushing chamber downside left end, the inboard lower extreme in crushing chamber is equipped with the output belt, the right-hand member of output belt passes through the second roller and is connected with crushing intracavity wall rotation, wherein second roller one end is rotated and is run through crushing chamber front end, arrange the second roller and the double sheave transmission in the crushing chamber outside and be connected, the second roller is connected with second driving motor's output shaft transmission, the double sheave is connected with the first roller transmission of transmission device left end, the output belt passes the discharge gate and is connected with the transmission seat transmission of base upside left end.

Furthermore, crushing unit includes first extrusion axle, second extrusion axle, extrusion ring, the cavity upside in crushing chamber is equipped with first extrusion axle, second extrusion axle side by side, and the epaxial impartial interval cover of first extrusion axle, second extrusion is equipped with the extrusion ring, and the epaxial extrusion ring of first extrusion and the epaxial extrusion ring of second extrusion are crisscross to be meshed and set up, and first extrusion axle, the homonymy of second extrusion axle are equipped with master gear, slave gear with one heart respectively.

Further, the liquid material processing mechanism comprises a liquid receiving hopper, a supporting seat, a liquid outlet pipe, a cooking kettle, an air outlet hole, a second filtering plate and a heater, wherein the liquid receiving hopper is arranged at the lower end of each of the slideways on the two sides of the liquid material processing mechanism, the liquid receiving hopper is placed on the supporting seat at the upper end of the base, the lower end of the liquid receiving hopper is communicated with the cooking kettle through the communicated liquid outlet pipe, and the joint of the liquid receiving hopper and the liquid outlet pipe is higher than the joint of the liquid outlet pipe and the cooking kettle; the bottom of the cooking kettle is provided with a heater, the upper end of the cooking kettle is communicated with an air outlet hole, a second filter plate is arranged in the air outlet hole, and the aperture of the second filter plate is smaller than that of the first filter plate.

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

the utility model discloses a combine magnetic separation collection mechanism, solid material shredding mechanism, liquid material processing mechanism, can carry out abundant categorised screening before can effectual realization retrieves domestic waste, the follow-up domestic waste that will classify that the enterprise of retrieving of being convenient for can be selective carries out recycle with categorised other domestic waste, and the full utilization value of retrieving domestic waste is fully improved, makes its maximum utilization value of resource of full play.

The utility model discloses a be provided with solid-liquid separation mechanism, can effectually separate solid-liquid rubbish, this solid-liquid separation mechanism easy operation, compact structure, the separation effect is high-efficient abundant, and the practicality is high.

The utility model discloses a be provided with the magnetic separation and collect the mechanism and can effectually collect the metal material in the domestic waste, change domestic waste into valuables, realize the make full use of resourceization.

The utility model discloses a be provided with solid material shredding mechanism can effectually carry out the breakage to solid material rubbish to for making fertilizer improvement advantage, finally promote production efficiency.

The utility model discloses a liquid material processing mechanism can effectually realize the environmental protection pollution-free emission processing to liquid material rubbish, has avoided the environmental pollution that prior art brought in to domestic waste processing.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a front-end three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a magnetic separation and collection mechanism.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of the magnetic separation and collection mechanism.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an assembly structure of the solid-liquid separation mechanism.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the exploded structure of the solid-liquid separation mechanism.

Fig. 6 is an assembly structure diagram of the solid material crushing treatment mechanism.

Fig. 7 is a partial structural schematic view of a solid material crushing treatment mechanism.

Fig. 8 is an assembly structure diagram of the liquid material processing mechanism.

Fig. 9 is an assembly structure view of the second filter plate.

In the figure: the device comprises a rack 1, a top plate 1-1, a support 1-2, a base 1-3, a transmission device 2, a transmission belt 2-1, a bearing seat 2-2, a first roll shaft 2-3, a solid-liquid separation mechanism 3, an arc-shaped liquid-material separation seat 3-1, a fan-shaped extrusion seat 3-2, a central rotating roll 3-2-1, a fan-shaped convex ridge 3-2, a first connecting plate 4, a blanking channel 5, a magnetic separation collection mechanism 6, a transmission pipe 6-1, a rotating rod 6-2, a spiral magnet 6-3, an opposite round magnetic block 6-4, a second connecting plate 7, a first driving motor 8, a solid material crushing treatment mechanism 9, a crushing cavity 9-1, a crushing assembly 9-2, a first extrusion shaft 9-2-1, a second extrusion shaft 9-2-2, a transmission shaft 2, a transmission device 2-2, a transmission, The device comprises an extrusion ring 9-2-3, a main gear 9-3, a secondary gear 9-4, a second roller shaft 9-5, an output belt 9-6, a liquid material processing mechanism 10, a liquid receiving hopper 10-1, a support seat 10-2, a liquid outlet pipe 10-3, a cooking kettle 10-4, an air outlet hole 10-5, a second filter plate 10-6, a baffle plate 11, a slide rail 12, a baffle plate 13, a material guide plate 14, a separating table 15, a rectangular cavity 15-1, a first filter plate 15-2, a liquid guide pipe 16, a rotating rod 17, a hanging rod 18, a driving belt 19, a double grooved pulley 20, a discharge port 21, a driving seat 22, a left sealing plate 23, a right sealing plate 24, a magnetic material hopper 25 and a second driving motor 26.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and are not limited.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated; thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature; in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the two components can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and the two components can be communicated with each other; the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

With reference to fig. 1 to 9, an efficient household garbage classification environment-friendly treatment device is illustrated, which comprises a frame 1, wherein the frame 1 is formed by assembling and connecting a top plate 1-1, a support 1-2 and a base 1-3, the top plate 1-1 is arranged right above the base 1-3, the top plate 1-1 is connected with the base 1-3 through the support 1-2, a transmission device 2 is arranged above the base 1-3, the transmission device 2 comprises a transmission belt 2-1, a bearing seat 2-2 and a first roller shaft 2-3, the left end and the right end of the transmission belt 2-1 are in transmission connection with the first roller shaft 2-3, the front side and the rear side of the transmission belt 2-1 are provided with the bearing seats 2-2, the bearing seats 2-2 are distributed in a V shape, and the bending parts of the bearing seats 2-2 are welded with the base 1, the top ends of the two branches of the bearing seat 2-2 are fixedly connected with the near side ends of the first roll shafts 2-3 positioned at the left side and the right side of the transmission belt 2-1 concentrically through pin shafts which are connected in a rotating way; a solid-liquid separation mechanism 3 is arranged on the upper side of the right end of the transmission belt 2-1, the solid-liquid separation mechanism 3 is connected with the upper end of the top plate 1-1 through a first connecting plate 4 through a bolt, and a blanking channel 5 is connected on the top plate 1-1 right above the solid-liquid separation mechanism 3 in a through manner; the left end of the upper side of the transmission belt 2-1 is provided with a magnetic separation and collection mechanism 6, the upper end of the magnetic separation and collection mechanism 6 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the top plate 1-1 through a second connecting plate 7 through a bolt, and the magnetic separation and collection mechanism 6 is in transmission connection with a first driving motor 8; a solid material crushing treatment mechanism 9 is arranged on a base 1-3 on the left side of the lower end of the transmission device 2, and a liquid material treatment mechanism 10 is arranged on the base 1-3 at the lower end of the solid-liquid separation mechanism 3; the first roller shaft 2-3 at the right end of the transmission belt 2-1 is in transmission connection with the solid-liquid separation mechanism 3, the first roller shaft 2-3 at the left end of the transmission belt 2-1 is in transmission connection with the solid material crushing treatment mechanism 9, the solid material crushing treatment mechanism 9 is in transmission connection with the second driving motor 26, the solid material crushing treatment mechanism 9, the transmission belt 2-1 and the liquid material treatment mechanism 10 can be effectively driven to rotate synchronously through the second driving motor 26, and the effects of energy conservation and environmental protection are achieved to a certain extent through multiple purposes of one machine. The utility model discloses a combine magnetic separation collection mechanism 6, solid material shredding mechanism 9, liquid material processing mechanism 10, can carry out abundant categorised screening before can effectual realization retrieves domestic waste, the follow-up recovery enterprise of being convenient for can be selective will classify other domestic waste and carry out recycle, the full utilization value of retrieving domestic waste that improves makes its maximum utilization value of full play of resource.

Preferably, the solid-liquid separation mechanism 3 comprises an arc-shaped liquid material separation seat 3-1 and a fan-shaped extrusion seat 3-2, the fan-shaped extrusion seat 3-2 consists of a central rotating roller 3-2-1 and a plurality of fan-shaped convex ridges 3-2-2 uniformly distributed on the central rotating roller 3-2-1, the adjacent outer edges of every two fan-shaped convex ridges 3-2-2 are connected through a baffle plate 11 for preventing domestic garbage from falling from two sides, and the baffle plate 11 is connected with the central rotating roller 3-2-1; the front side and the rear side of the arc-shaped liquid material separation seat 3-1 are integrally provided with a slide way 12, the inner side wall of the slide way 12 is connected with a baffle plate 13 for preventing domestic garbage from falling from the two sides of the arc-shaped liquid material separation seat 3-1, and the two sides of the front end of the arc-shaped liquid material separation seat 3-1 are provided with guide plates 14 for facilitating domestic garbage to fall onto a conveying belt; the upper end of the arc-shaped liquid-material separation seat 3-1 is closely provided with a plurality of separation tables 15 in a step mode, the plurality of separation tables 15 are distributed in a step mode, the advantage that the contact area between the separation tables 15 and household garbage can be effectively increased, the solid-liquid separation effect is improved, the separation tables 15 are formed by assembling rectangular cavities 15-1 with openings at the upper ends and first filter plates 15-2 arranged at the openings at the upper ends of the rectangular cavities 15-1 through bolts, the front ends and the rear ends of the rectangular cavities 15-1 are both communicated with a liquid guide pipe 16, and the liquid guide pipes 16 penetrate through the baffle plates 11 at the near ends and are arranged on; the fan-shaped convex edges 3-2-2 are in contact and adaptive fit with the separating tables 15, so that solid-liquid separation of the household garbage is realized in the extrusion process, a rotating rod 17 is concentrically arranged in the center of the central rotating roller 3-2-1, the rotating rods 17 arranged at two ends of the central rotating roller 3-2-1 are respectively and rotatably connected with a hanging rod 18, the free end of the hanging rod 18 is welded with the top plate 1-1, and one end of the rotating rod 17 is in transmission connection with a first roller shaft 2-3 at the right end of the transmission belt 2-1 through a belt. The utility model discloses a be provided with solid-liquid separation mechanism 3, can effectually separate solid-liquid rubbish, this solid-liquid separation mechanism 3 easy operation, compact structure, the separation effect is high-efficient abundant, and the practicality is high. The method of using the solid-liquid separation mechanism 3 comprises: when in use, a worker puts the household garbage to be treated into the fan-shaped extrusion seat 3-2 through the blanking channel 5 at the upper end, the fan-shaped extrusion seat 3-2 which rotates continuously under the action of the driving force brings the domestic garbage to the arc-shaped liquid material separation seat 3-1, the fan-shaped convex arris 3-2-2 is continuously pressed and contacted with the separation table 15, so that the solid-liquid separation of the domestic garbage is realized, the solid garbage is hung on the conveying belt from the arc liquid material separating seat 3-1 in the process that the fan-shaped convex arris 3-2-2 is continuously in extrusion contact with the separating table 15, the liquid materials of the domestic garbage are extruded out in the process that the fan-shaped convex edge 3-2-2 is continuously in extrusion contact with the separating table 15, then, the liquid material is guided into the slide way 12 through the liquid guide pipes 16 at both ends of the separating table 15, flows through the slide way 12, and finally enters the liquid material processing mechanism 10 at the lower end for further processing.

Preferably, the magnetic separation and collection mechanism 6 comprises a conveying pipe 6-1, a rotating rod 6-2, a spiral magnet 6-3 and an anisotropic circular magnetic block 6-4; the conveying pipe 6-1 is a tubular cavity with openings at the left end and the right end, the conveying pipe 6-1 has good magnetic conductivity, a rotating rod 6-2 is arranged at the center of the conveying pipe 6-1, the left end and the right end of the rotating rod 6-2 are respectively connected with a left sealing plate 23 and a right sealing plate 24 which are arranged at the left end and the right end of the conveying pipe 6-1 in a rotating manner, an opposite round magnet 6-4 is fixedly sleeved on one side of the rotating rod 6-2 close to the left sealing plate 23, a spiral magnet 6-3 is sleeved on the rotating rod 6-2 which is positioned at the right side of the opposite round magnet 6-4, the opposite round magnet 6-4 is opposite to the spiral magnet 6-3 in magnetism, a driving belt 19 is connected on the rotating rod 6-2 which is positioned at the left side of the opposite round magnet 6-4 in a driving manner, the driving belt 19 movably, a magnetic hopper 25 is arranged on the lower side of the conveying pipe 6-1 opposite to the anisotropic circular magnetic block 6-4 through an assembled L-shaped seat. The working principle of the magnetic separation collecting mechanism 6 is as follows: the first driving motor 8 drives the rotating rod 6-2 to rotate, then the rotating rod 6-2 drives the magnetic spiral magnet 6-3 to rotate, because the magnetic conductivity of the conveying pipe 6-1 is good, the rotating spiral magnet 6-3 can effectively adsorb the metal material on the conveying belt, and then the metal material moves to the direction close to the opposite circular magnetic block 6-4 along the rotating path of the spiral magnet 6-3, when the metal material moves to the position close to the opposite circular magnetic block 6-4, the opposite magnetism of the opposite round magnet 6-4 is opposite to that of the spiral magnet 6-3, so that the magnetism of the position close to the opposite round magnet 6-4 is weakened, and the metal material falls into the magnetic hopper 25 at the lower end to be collected under the action of self gravity due to the weakened magnetism. The magnetic separation collecting mechanism 6 can effectively collect metal materials in the household garbage, changes the household garbage into valuables, and realizes the full utilization of resources.

Preferably, the solid material crushing treatment mechanism 9 comprises a crushing cavity 9-1, a crushing assembly 9-2, a main gear 9-3, a driven gear 9-4, a second roller 9-5 and an output belt 9-6, wherein the crushing assembly 9-2 comprises a first extrusion shaft 9-2-1, a second extrusion shaft 9-2-2 and an extrusion ring 9-2-3, a crushing cavity is arranged at the lower side of the left end of the transmission device 2, the upper side of the cavity of the crushing cavity is provided with the first extrusion shaft 9-2-1 and the second extrusion shaft 9-2-2 side by side, the first extrusion shaft 9-2-1 and the second extrusion shaft 9-2-2 are sleeved with the extrusion ring 9-2-3 at equal intervals, and the extrusion ring 9-2-3 on the first extrusion shaft 9-2-1 and the extrusion ring 9 on the second extrusion shaft 9-2-2 2-3 are arranged in a staggered and meshed mode, so that solid domestic garbage can be fully and effectively rolled and crushed, a main gear 9-3, a driven gear 9-4, a main gear 9-3 and a driven gear 9-4 are respectively arranged on the same side of the first extrusion shaft 9-2-1 and the second extrusion shaft 9-2 in a concentric mode and meshed and connected with each other, and a double grooved pulley 20 is arranged on the main gear 9-3 in a concentric mode through a rotating shaft; the left end of the lower side of the crushing cavity is provided with a discharge port 21, the lower end of the inner side of the crushing cavity is provided with an output belt 9-6, the right end of the output belt 9-6 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the crushing cavity through a second roller shaft 9-5, one end of the second roller shaft 9-5 rotatably penetrates through the front end of the crushing cavity, the second roller shaft 9-5 arranged on the outer side of the crushing cavity is in transmission connection with a chute of a double-grooved pulley 20 through a belt, the second roller shaft 9-5 is in transmission connection with an output shaft of a second driving motor 26, the other chute of the double-grooved pulley 20 is in transmission connection with a first roller shaft 2-3 at the left end of a transmission device 2 through a belt, and the output belt 9-6 penetrates through the discharge port 21 to. When the solid material crushing treatment mechanism 9 is used, household garbage on the conveying belt 2-1 falls into the crushing cavity after being magnetically separated, the conveying belt 2-1 moves leftwards under the driving action of the second driving motor 26, the first extrusion shaft 9-2-1 and the second extrusion shaft 9-2-2 move oppositely, the output belt 9-6 moves leftwards, and the garbage falling into the crushing cavity is crushed under the action of the crushing component 9-2 and finally falls onto the output belt 9-6 to be output to a working procedure for manufacturing organic fertilizers. Solid material crushing treatment mechanism 9 can be effectual carry out the breakage to solid material rubbish through being provided with to improve the advantage for making the fertilizer, finally promote production efficiency.

Preferably, the liquid material processing mechanism 10 comprises a liquid receiving bucket 10-1, a supporting seat 10-2, a liquid outlet pipe 10-3, a cooking kettle 10-4, an air outlet hole 10-5, a second filtering plate 10-6, and a heater (the heater is a conventional device in the prior art, and an electric heating wire is adopted in the embodiment in the present market), the liquid receiving bucket 10-1 is arranged at the lower end of a slideway 12 at both sides of the liquid material processing mechanism 10, the liquid receiving bucket 10-1 is placed on the supporting seat 10-2 at the upper end of a base 1-3, the lower end of the liquid receiving bucket 10-1 is communicated with the cooking kettle 10-4 through the communicated liquid outlet pipe 10-3, the joint of the liquid receiving bucket 10-1 and the liquid outlet pipe 10-3 is higher than the joint of the liquid outlet pipe 10-3 and the cooking kettle 10-4, so as to prevent the liquid material garbage in the liquid outlet pipe 10-3 from being returned to the liquid receiving bucket 10-, thereby reducing the working efficiency and simultaneously ensuring that the liquid material is discharged into the cooking kettle 10-4 under the action of the self gravity of the liquid material; the bottom of the cooking kettle 10-4 is of a sandwich structure, an electric heating wire (not shown in the figure) is coiled in the sandwich layer, the upper end of the cooking kettle 10-4 is communicated with an air outlet 10-5, a second filter plate 10-6 is arranged in the air outlet 10-5, and the aperture of the second filter plate 10-6 is smaller than that of the first filter plate, so that secondary filtration of liquid garbage is realized. When the liquid material treatment mechanism 10 is used, liquid material garbage flows into a material receiving liquid corresponding to the lower end of the liquid material treatment mechanism through the slide rail 12, the liquid material garbage flows into the cooking kettle 10-4 through the liquid outlet pipe 10-3 under the action of self gravity, the liquid material garbage is cooked and boiled under the heating action of the heating wire, the liquid material is further evaporated into steam, the steam is discharged through the air outlet hole 10-5 at the upper end, the solid material garbage remained in the liquid material garbage is filtered into the cooking kettle 10-4 through the second filter plate 10-6, and when the solid material garbage in the cooking kettle 10-4 is deposited to a certain degree, the upper cover at the upper end of the cooking kettle 10-4 is opened for cleaning. The liquid material treatment mechanism 10 can effectively realize the environment-friendly pollution-free discharge treatment of the liquid material garbage, and the environmental pollution caused by the household garbage treatment in the prior art is avoided.

The working process of the device is as follows: when in use, firstly, a worker puts domestic garbage to be treated into the fan-shaped extrusion seat 3-2 through the blanking channel 5 at the upper end, the domestic garbage is brought onto the arc-shaped liquid material separation seat 3-1 by the fan-shaped extrusion seat 3-2 which continuously rotates under the action of driving force, and is continuously in extrusion contact with the separation table 15 through the fan-shaped convex arris 3-2-2, so that solid-liquid separation of the domestic garbage is realized, the solid garbage is hung on the conveying belt from the arc-shaped liquid material separation seat 3-1 in the process that the fan-shaped convex arris 3-2-2 are continuously in extrusion contact with the separation table 15, the liquid material is extruded out in the process that the fan-shaped convex arris 3-2-2 are continuously in extrusion contact with the separation table 15, and then the liquid material is guided into the slide 12 through the liquid guide pipes 16 at the two ends of the separation table 15 and flows into the receiving liquid corresponding to the lower end, the liquid garbage flows into the cooking kettle 10-4 through the liquid outlet pipe 10-3 under the action of self gravity, the liquid garbage is cooked and boiled under the heating action of the heating wire, then the liquid garbage is evaporated into steam, the steam is discharged through the air outlet hole 10-5 at the upper end, and the solid garbage remained in the liquid garbage is filtered into the cooking kettle 10-4 through the second filter plate 10-6. Then, the spiral magnet 6-3 sleeved in the conveying pipe 6-1 continuously rotates to effectively adsorb the metal material on the conveying belt, so that the metal material moves to the direction close to the opposite circular magnetic block 6-4 along the rotating path of the spiral magnet 6-3, when the metal material moves to the position close to the opposite circular magnetic block 6-4, the magnetism of the position close to the opposite circular magnetic block 6-4 is weakened due to the fact that the opposite circular magnetic block 6-4 is opposite to the spiral magnet 6-3, and the metal material falls into the magnetic hopper 25 at the lower end to be collected under the action of self gravity due to the weakening of the magnetism; the household garbage on the conveying belt 2-1 falls into the crushing cavity after being magnetically separated, the conveying belt 2-1 moves leftwards under the driving action of the second driving motor 26, the first extrusion shaft 9-2-1 and the second extrusion shaft 9-2-2 move oppositely, the output belt 9-6 moves leftwards, and the garbage falling into the crushing cavity is crushed under the action of the crushing assembly 9-2 and finally falls onto the output belt 9-6 to be output to the working procedure for manufacturing the organic fertilizer.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing examples, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made in the embodiments described above, or equivalent changes and modifications can be made to some of the technical features of the embodiments described above, and any changes, equivalents, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The efficient household garbage classification environment-friendly treatment equipment comprises a rack and is characterized in that a transmission device is arranged at the bottom end of the inner side of the rack, a solid-liquid separation mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the right end of the transmission device, the solid-liquid separation mechanism is fixedly connected with the top end of the inner side of the rack through a first connecting plate, and a blanking channel is connected to the rack right above the solid-liquid separation mechanism in a through manner; the left end of the upper side of the transmission device is provided with a magnetic separation collecting mechanism, the upper end of the magnetic separation collecting mechanism is fixedly connected with the upper end of the top plate through a second connecting plate, and the magnetic separation collecting mechanism is in transmission connection with a first driving motor; a solid material crushing treatment mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the inner side of the rack on the left side of the lower end of the transmission device, and a liquid material treatment mechanism is arranged below the solid-liquid separation mechanism; the right end of the transmission device is in transmission connection with the solid-liquid separation mechanism, the left end of the transmission device is in transmission connection with the solid material crushing treatment mechanism, and the solid material crushing treatment mechanism is in transmission connection with a second driving motor.

2. The efficient household garbage classification environment-friendly treatment equipment as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the rack comprises a top plate, a supporting column and a base, wherein the top plate is arranged right above the base, and the top plate is connected with the base through the supporting column.

3. The efficient household garbage classification environment-friendly treatment equipment as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the transmission device comprises a transmission band, a bearing seat and a first roller shaft, wherein the transmission band is connected with the first roller shaft in a transmission mode at the left end and the right end, the bearing seat is arranged on the front side and the rear side of the transmission band, the bearing seat is distributed in a V-shaped mode, a bending part of the bearing seat is fixedly connected with the base, and the top ends of two branches of the bearing seat are concentrically connected with the side ends, close to the first roller shaft, of the left side and the right side of the transmission band respectively.

4. The efficient household garbage classification environment-friendly treatment equipment as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the solid-liquid separation mechanism comprises an arc-shaped liquid material separation seat and a fan-shaped extrusion seat, the front side and the rear side of the fan-shaped extrusion seat are integrally provided with slideways, the inner side walls of the slideways are connected with baffle plates, and the two sides of the front end of the arc-shaped liquid material separation seat are provided with material guide plates; the upper end of the arc-shaped liquid-material separation seat is closely provided with a plurality of separation tables in a step mode, each separation table is formed by assembling a rectangular cavity with an opening at the upper end and a first filter plate arranged at the opening at the upper end of the rectangular cavity, the front end and the rear end of each rectangular cavity are respectively communicated with a liquid guide pipe, and the liquid guide pipes penetrate through the baffle plates at the near ends and are arranged on the upper sides of the corresponding slide ways; the fan-shaped extrusion seat is in contact adaptation with the plurality of separating tables, two ends of a rotating rod concentrically arranged in the fan-shaped extrusion seat are respectively and rotatably connected with a hanging rod, the free end of the hanging rod is fixedly connected with the top plate, and one end of the rotating rod is in transmission connection with a first roller shaft at the right end of the transmission band.

5. The efficient household garbage classification environment-friendly treatment equipment as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: the fan-shaped extrusion seat comprises a center rotary roller and a plurality of fan-shaped convex ridges uniformly distributed on the center rotary roller, the outer edges of every two adjacent fan-shaped convex ridges are connected through a baffle, the baffle is connected with the center rotary roller, the fan-shaped convex ridges are in contact adaptation with a plurality of separating tables, and a rotary rod is arranged in the center of the center rotary roller in a concentric manner.

6. The efficient household garbage classification environment-friendly treatment equipment as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the magnetic separation collecting mechanism comprises a conveying pipe, a rotating rod, a spiral magnet and an anisotropic circular magnetic block; the conveying pipe is the equal open-ended tubulose cavity of left and right-hand member, the center of conveying pipe is equipped with the rotary rod, the end respectively with the left shrouding of locating conveying pipe left and right-hand member about the rotary rod, right shrouding rotates to be connected, the rotary rod is close to left shrouding one side cover and is established the rigid coupling and is equipped with the circular magnetic path of opposite sex, it is opposite with spiral magnet magnetism to be equipped with spiral magnet and the circular magnetic path of opposite sex on the rotary rod that is located the circular magnetic path of opposite sex right side, it is connected with the driving band to be located the transmission on the left rotary rod of the circular magnetic path of opposite sex, the driving band activity is passed the installation opening that the conveying pipe upper.

7. The efficient household garbage classification environment-friendly treatment equipment as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the solid material crushing treatment mechanism comprises a crushing cavity, a crushing assembly, a main gear, a secondary gear, a second roller shaft and an output belt, wherein the lower side of the left end of the transmission device is provided with the crushing cavity, the upper side of the cavity of the crushing cavity is provided with the crushing assembly, two output ends on one side of the crushing assembly are respectively and concentrically provided with the main gear, the secondary gear, the main gear and the secondary gear which are meshed and connected, and the main gear is concentrically provided with double grooved wheels; the discharge gate has been seted up to crushing chamber downside left end, the inboard lower extreme in crushing chamber is equipped with the output belt, the right-hand member of output belt passes through the second roller and is connected with crushing intracavity wall rotation, wherein second roller one end is rotated and is run through crushing chamber front end, arrange the second roller and the double sheave transmission in the crushing chamber outside and be connected, the second roller is connected with second driving motor's output shaft transmission, the double sheave is connected with the first roller transmission of transmission device left end, the output belt passes the discharge gate and is connected with the transmission seat transmission of base upside left end.

8. The efficient household garbage classification environment-friendly treatment equipment as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: crushing subassembly includes first extrusion axle, second extrusion axle, extrusion ring, the cavity upside in crushing chamber is equipped with first extrusion axle, second extrusion axle side by side, and the epaxial impartial interval cover of first extrusion axle, second extrusion is equipped with the extrusion ring, and the epaxial extrusion ring of first extrusion and the epaxial extrusion ring of second extrusion are crisscross to be meshed and set up, and first extrusion axle, second extrusion axle homonymy are equipped with master gear, slave gear respectively with one heart.

9. The efficient household garbage classification environment-friendly treatment equipment as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the liquid material processing mechanism comprises a liquid receiving hopper, a supporting seat, a liquid outlet pipe, a cooking kettle, an air outlet hole, a second filtering plate and a heater, wherein the liquid receiving hopper is arranged at the lower end of each of the slideways on the two sides of the liquid material processing mechanism, the liquid receiving hoppers are placed on the supporting seat at the upper end of the base, the lower ends of the liquid receiving hoppers are communicated with the cooking kettle through the communicated liquid outlet pipe, and the joint of the liquid receiving hoppers and the liquid outlet pipe is higher than the joint of the liquid outlet pipe and the cooking kettle; the bottom of the cooking kettle is provided with a heater, the upper end of the cooking kettle is communicated with an air outlet hole, a second filter plate is arranged in the air outlet hole, and the aperture of the second filter plate is smaller than that of the first filter plate.