CN115139964A - Steering wheel air bag - Google Patents

Steering wheel air bag Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115139964A
CN115139964A CN202210898744.4A CN202210898744A CN115139964A CN 115139964 A CN115139964 A CN 115139964A CN 202210898744 A CN202210898744 A CN 202210898744A CN 115139964 A CN115139964 A CN 115139964A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
steering wheel
support
hub
chamber
rear panel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202210898744.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
大卫·汉普森
陈建明
宋俊伟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Lingang Junsheng Automobile Safety System Co ltd
Original Assignee
Shanghai Lingang Junsheng Automobile Safety System Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Lingang Junsheng Automobile Safety System Co ltd filed Critical Shanghai Lingang Junsheng Automobile Safety System Co ltd
Priority to CN202210898744.4A priority Critical patent/CN115139964A/en
Publication of CN115139964A publication Critical patent/CN115139964A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/02Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
    • B60R21/16Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
    • B60R21/20Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components
    • B60R21/203Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components in steering wheels or steering columns
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/02Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
    • B60R21/16Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
    • B60R21/20Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components
    • B60R21/203Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components in steering wheels or steering columns
    • B60R21/2035Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components in steering wheels or steering columns using modules containing inflator, bag and cover attachable to the steering wheel as a complete sub-unit
    • B60R21/2037Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components in steering wheels or steering columns using modules containing inflator, bag and cover attachable to the steering wheel as a complete sub-unit the module or a major component thereof being yieldably mounted, e.g. for actuating the horn switch or for protecting the driver in a non-deployment situation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/02Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
    • B60R21/16Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
    • B60R21/23Inflatable members
    • B60R21/231Inflatable members characterised by their shape, construction or spatial configuration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D1/00Steering controls, i.e. means for initiating a change of direction of the vehicle
    • B62D1/02Steering controls, i.e. means for initiating a change of direction of the vehicle vehicle-mounted
    • B62D1/04Hand wheels

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Air Bags (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a steering wheel gasbag, belong to air bag technical field, concretely, the gasbag is folding accomodate in the wheel hub of steering wheel, the gasbag can be inflated to the inflation position, and have the main cavity room that is supported by wheel hub, the main cavity room that is in the inflation position has the rear panel towards the steering wheel, be equipped with the support cavity on the rear panel, the support cavity has the first end with main cavity room intercommunication, the support cavity is followed first end and is fixed on the rear panel to the steering wheel side after extending, the support cavity is bent along the middle part and is formed after bending the portion with the second end closure, bend the portion butt on the upper edge of wheel hub and/or steering column, support for the main cavity provides the counter-force. Through the processing scheme of this application, through forming the support cavity that has less inflation volume and excellent support effect and only butt steering wheel hub upper portion and/or on the steering column, realize the commonality of gasbag self-supporting on the steering wheel and gasbag design.

Description

Steering wheel air bag
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of airbags, and more particularly to a steering wheel airbag.
Background
With the introduction of steering wheel designs in which the sizes of rims such as yoke steering wheels, folding steering wheels and the like are greatly reduced or reduced, the steering wheel has a new shape design, and when DAB is unfolded, the functions of an airbag and the steering wheel are much less; thereby reducing the restraining performance of the DAB and causing uneven injurious loads to the passengers.
The existing air bag mainly adopts an additional larger chamber and a steering wheel and/or an instrument panel for supporting, and provides additional support for the air bag. This interaction is intended to compensate for the reduction in the contact surface inherent to the steering wheel where the rim is greatly reduced or cut in size and provide good restraint performance for the occupant.
In the existing design, however, the steering wheel is gradually miniaturized and simplified, and the installation space of the safety airbag is reduced; on this background, the design of the larger support chamber is also required, which brings great difficulties to the design of the steering wheel airbag, and the ideal design effect cannot be achieved all the time on the comprehensive performance.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present application provides a steering wheel airbag that solves the problems of the prior art, and achieves self-support of the airbag on the steering wheel and versatility of airbag design by forming a support chamber that has a small inflation amount and an excellent support effect and abuts only the upper portion of the steering wheel hub and/or the steering column.
The application provides a steering wheel gasbag adopts following technical scheme:
a steering wheel air-bag folded to be received in a hub of a steering wheel, the air-bag being inflatable to an expanded position and having a main chamber supported by the hub, the main chamber in the expanded position having a rear panel facing the steering wheel, the rear panel having a support chamber provided thereon;
the support cavity has with the first end of main cavity intercommunication, the support cavity is followed the first end extends the back to the steering wheel side, the support cavity bend along the middle part and will behind the formation portion of bending the second end is fixed with sealing on the rear panel, the portion butt of bending is in on wheel hub's the top edge and/or the steering column, for the main cavity provides the counter-force and supports.
Optionally, the fixing points of the first end and the second end of the support chamber on the rear panel are both located above the upper edge of the hub, and the fixing points of the first end and the second end of the support chamber on the rear panel are distributed along the contour of the upper edge of the hub and are oppositely arranged with the center of the contour of the upper edge of the hub.
Optionally, the first end portion is arranged on a side close to a side portion of a vehicle body of the vehicle opposite to the second end portion.
Optionally, the support chamber is formed by bending and fixing two ends of a cavity which is inflated in a natural state and is in a three-dimensional strip shape.
Optionally, at least a part of the support chamber extends from the end face of the first end portion toward the steering wheel side in a direction perpendicular to the rear panel.
Optionally, a through hole communicated with the first end portion is formed in the rear panel, and a gas check structure is arranged on the through hole, so that gas in the main cavity flows in a one-way mode from the main cavity to the support cavity.
Optionally, the gas check structure includes a tapered fabric check valve communicating with the through hole, a large diameter end of the fabric check valve being connected to the through hole, the fabric check valve extending into the support chamber from the through hole location.
Optionally, the rim opening on the steering wheel is provided.
Optionally, the support chamber contacts the hub upper edge at an initial stage of inflation, and the support chamber completes inflation in a state of abutting against the hub upper edge.
To sum up, this application includes following beneficial technological effect:
this application forms the support cavity that has less inflation volume and excellent support effect, and the support cavity only supports on the upper edge of wheel hub and/or the steering column, the upper edge of wheel hub and/or steering column provide the supporting role for the support cavity to make the support cavity can form the support to main cavity upper portion, prevent that the main cavity from excessively inclining forward, in order to restrain the passenger better. The airbag of the present application can be suitable for a steering wheel with an upper rim opening, a yoke steering wheel, a folded state of a folded steering wheel, etc. with a lack of sufficient support for the specific steering wheel provided on the upper part of the airbag. Meanwhile, the airbag achieves self-supporting on the steering wheel without depending on the support of other parts such as an instrument panel and an upper wheel rim. This application improves the commonality that lacks the steering wheel design of upper portion rim when guaranteeing the steering wheel to passenger protection effect.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a steering wheel airbag according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the steering wheel airbag of the present application from another perspective;
FIG. 3 illustrates the support chamber of the present application in an inflated condition with the second end portion unset;
FIG. 4 is a structural view of the support chamber of the present application during an initial stage of inflation;
FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of the support chamber of the present application in a post-inflation state;
fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of the fabric check valve of the present application.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a steering wheel; 11. a hub; 2. a main chamber; 21. a through hole; 22. a rear panel; 3. a support chamber; 31. a first end portion; 32. a bending part; 33. a second end portion; 4. a fabric check valve.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The following description of the embodiments of the present application is provided by way of specific examples, and other advantages and effects of the present application will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from the disclosure herein. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present application and not all embodiments. The present application is capable of other and different embodiments and its several details are capable of modifications and/or changes in various respects, all without departing from the spirit of the present application. It is to be noted that the features in the following embodiments and examples may be combined with each other without conflict. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
It is noted that various aspects of the embodiments are described below within the scope of the appended claims. It should be apparent that the aspects described herein may be embodied in a wide variety of forms and that any specific structure and/or function described herein is merely illustrative. Based on the present application, one skilled in the art should appreciate that one aspect described herein may be implemented independently of any other aspects and that two or more of these aspects may be combined in various ways. For example, an apparatus may be implemented and/or a method practiced using any number of the aspects set forth herein. In addition, such an apparatus may be implemented and/or such a method may be practiced using other structure and/or functionality in addition to or other than one or more of the aspects set forth herein.
It should be noted that the drawings provided in the following embodiments are only for illustrating the basic idea of the present application, and the drawings only show the components related to the present application rather than the number, shape and size of the components in actual implementation, and the type, amount and ratio of the components in actual implementation may be changed arbitrarily, and the layout of the components may be more complicated.
In addition, in the following description, specific details are provided to facilitate a thorough understanding of the examples. However, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the aspects may be practiced without these specific details.
The embodiment of the application provides a steering wheel airbag.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a steering wheel airbag is folded and stored in a hub 11 of a steering wheel 1, the airbag is inflatable to an inflated position, and has a main chamber 2 supported by the hub 11, the main chamber 2 in the inflated position has a rear panel 22 facing the steering wheel 1, a support chamber 3 is provided on the rear panel 22, the support chamber 3 has a first end portion 31 communicating with the main chamber 2 and a second end portion 33 at the other end, a through hole 21 communicating with the first end portion 31 is provided on the rear panel 22, after the support chamber 3 extends from the first end portion 31 to the steering wheel 1 side, the support chamber 3 is bent along a middle portion to form a bent portion 32, the second end portion 33 is hermetically fixed to the rear panel 22, and the bent portion 32 abuts against an upper edge of the hub 11 and/or a steering column to support the main chamber 2.
The support chamber 3 with smaller inflation amount and excellent support effect is formed, the support chamber 3 is only supported on the upper edge of the hub 11 and/or the steering column, and the upper edge of the hub 11 and/or the steering column provide support for the support chamber 3, so that the support chamber 3 can support the upper part of the main chamber 2, and the main chamber 2 is prevented from being excessively inclined forwards, and passengers are restrained better. Therefore, the airbag of the present application can be applied to a folded state of a steering wheel, a yoke steering wheel, a folding steering wheel, etc. with an upper rim opening, with a lack of providing a specific steering wheel sufficient support for the upper portion of the airbag. Meanwhile, the airbag of the present application is self-supporting on the steering wheel 1 without depending on the support of other parts such as the instrument panel and the upper rim. The application improves the universality of the design of the steering wheel 1 lacking the upper rim while ensuring the effect of protecting passengers by the steering wheel 1.
The airbag of the present application can also be applied to the steering wheel 1 with a rim on the upper part, namely the airbag of the present application can ensure that the main chamber 2 can be stably supported without depending on the support of the rim on the upper part of the steering wheel 1.
The second end portion 33 of the embodiment of the present application is fixed in a manner that the second end portion 33 is first sealed, and then the sealed second end portion 33 is fixed to the back panel 22 after being flattened; the first end portion 31 is fixed in such a manner that the edge of the first end portion 31 is sewn to the rear panel 22 around the through hole 21. In other embodiments, the second end 33 may be fixed by first closing the edges of the second end 33 to form a flat structure, and then sewing the flat structure on the back panel 22 to close the second end 33 while fixing, or sewing the second end 33 on the back panel 22 in a structure with other shapes to ensure the closing and fixing of the second end 33.
The fixing points of the first end part 31 and the second end part 33 of the support chamber 3 on the rear panel 22 are both located above the upper edge of the hub 11, and the fixing points of the first end part 31 and the second end part 33 of the support chamber 3 on the rear panel 22 are distributed along the contour of the upper edge of the hub 11 and are oppositely arranged with the center of the contour of the upper edge of the hub 11, so that the support chamber 3 can provide more uniform support effect for the main chamber 2 at two sides of the center of the hub 11, the inclination of the main chamber 2 in an off-design range is reduced, and more effective protection is provided for passengers.
More specific arrangements of the fixing points of the first end portion 31 and the second end portion 33 on the back panel 22 may be: the centers of the fixing locations of the first end portion 31 and the second end portion 33 on the rear panel 22 are mirror-symmetrical with respect to a vertical center line passing through the center of the hub 11.
The first end portion 31 is disposed on a side close to a vehicle body side portion of the vehicle with respect to the second end portion 33. The first end part 31 is closer to the outer side of the vehicle, so that the support chamber 3 is preferentially inflated at the initial stage of inflation, and the side of the support chamber 3 close to the first end part 31, namely the side of the support chamber 3 close to the outer side of the vehicle, is preferentially inflated, so that the support chamber 3 can provide a support reaction force obliquely towards the vehicle interior at the initial stage of inflation, and therefore, the main chamber 2 is more strongly supported at the side close to the side part of the vehicle body during the offset collision of the vehicle, and therefore, the occupant is better protected during the offset collision of the vehicle. In the present application, the area of the first end portion 31 is larger than the area of the flat second end portion 33, and the first end portion 31 is thicker than the second end portion 33 after the inflation of the support chamber 3, so that the support chamber 3 having such a structure is advantageous in that the support chamber 3 can provide a support reaction force obliquely in the vehicle interior at the initial stage of the inflation when the offset collision of the vehicle occurs.
As shown in fig. 3, the support chamber 3 of the present application is formed by bending and fixing two ends of a three-dimensional elongated cavity after being inflated in a natural state. Specifically, when the supporting chamber 3 is not constrained in a natural state, the supporting chamber is inflated and expanded to form a three-dimensional strip, the three-dimensional strip can be in various shapes such as a cylinder, an upright post or a cone, the cross section of the three-dimensional strip can also be in a rectangular shape, a triangular shape or an oval shape, the design is specifically carried out according to the profile of the upper edge of the hub 11, the matching of the surface radians of the upper edges of the supporting chamber 3 and the hub 11 in a use state is ensured as much as possible, and the hub 11 can provide better support for the supporting chamber 3.
At least a part of the support chamber 3 extends from the end face of the first end portion 31 toward the steering wheel 1 side in a direction perpendicular to the rear panel 22. Specifically, in this embodiment, when the first end portion 31 is sewn to the back panel 22 and the second end portion 33 which is closed is not fixed, the second end portion 33 is a free end, the extending direction of the support chamber 3 in the inflated state is perpendicular to the back panel 22, before the first end portion 31 is sewn, the end surface of the first end portion 31 is perpendicular to the length direction of the stereoscopic strip, then the end surface of the first end portion 31 is opposite to the back panel 22, and the edge of the first end portion 31 is sewn to the back panel 22, so that the extending direction of the support chamber 3 in the inflated state is perpendicular to the back panel 22 when the second end portion 33 is not fixed; after the three-dimensional strip-shaped bag body is bent, when the second end part 33 is normally fixed on the rear panel 22, after the supporting chamber 3 is inflated, the end part of the supporting chamber 3 adjacent to the through hole 21 is provided with a small segment structure vertical to the rear panel 22, so that the supporting force provided by the supporting chamber 3 faces the main chamber 2 as much as possible, and the supporting effect of the supporting chamber 3 on the main chamber 2 is improved.
The support chamber 3 contacts the upper edge of the hub 11 at the initial stage of inflation, and the support chamber 3 completes inflation in a state of abutting against the upper edge of the hub 11.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, during the initial inflation (30 ms), the bladder supporting the chamber 31 is positioned to be aligned with the upper edge of the hub 11. This position is critical to properly engage the steering wheel 1 and provide effective restraint. At an inflation time of 40-50ms the support chamber 3 starts to inflate fully against the upper edge of the hub 11 and at an inflation time of 60ms the support chamber 3 completes inflating supporting the upper part of the main chamber 2 preventing excessive forward tilting of the main chamber 2 for better occupant restraint.
As shown in fig. 6, the through hole 21 is provided with a gas check structure, so that the gas in the main chamber 2 forms a unidirectional flow from the main chamber 2 to the support chamber 3. Making it difficult for the gas entering the support chamber 3 to flow back into the main chamber 2. Ensuring that the support chamber 3 has sufficient pressure to provide support to the main chamber 2.
The gas check structure comprises a conical fabric check valve 4 communicated with the through hole 21, the large-diameter end of the fabric check valve 4 is connected with the through hole 21, the fabric check valve 4 extends into the supporting cavity 3 from the position of the through hole 21, and the tail end of the specific fabric check valve 4 extends to the front of the bending point of the supporting cavity 3, so that the normal air outlet of the fabric check valve 4 is ensured.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present application should be covered within the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (9)

1. A steering wheel air-bag, folded to be received in a hub of a steering wheel, the air-bag being inflatable to an expanded position and having a main chamber supported by the hub, the main chamber in the expanded position having a rear panel facing the steering wheel, the rear panel having a support chamber provided thereon, characterised in that;
the support cavity has with the first end of main cavity intercommunication, the support cavity is followed the first end extends the back to the steering wheel side, the support cavity is bent along the middle part and is fixed with the second end closure after forming the portion of bending on the rear panel, the portion butt of bending is in on wheel hub's the top edge and/or the steering column, for the main cavity provides the counter-force and supports.
2. The steering wheel airbag of claim 1, wherein the fixing points of the first and second ends of the support chamber to the rear panel are both located above the upper edge of the hub, and the fixing points of the first and second ends of the support chamber to the rear panel are distributed along the contour of the upper edge of the hub and are oppositely disposed about the center of the contour of the upper edge of the hub.
3. The steering wheel airbag of claim 2, wherein the first end portion is disposed on a side near a body side portion of the vehicle relative to the second end portion.
4. The steering wheel airbag according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the support chamber is formed by bending and fixing two ends of a hollow body that is elongated in a three-dimensional shape after being inflated in a natural state.
5. The steering wheel airbag according to claim 4, wherein at least a part of the support chamber extends from an end surface of the first end portion toward the steering wheel side in a direction perpendicular to the rear panel.
6. The steering wheel airbag of any of claims 1-3, wherein the rear panel has a through hole communicating with the first end, and the through hole has a gas check structure to provide a one-way flow of gas in the main chamber from the main chamber to the support chamber.
7. The steering wheel airbag of claim 6, wherein the gas check structure comprises a tapered fabric check valve communicating with the through hole, a large diameter end of the fabric check valve connecting with the through hole, the fabric check valve extending from the through hole location into the support chamber.
8. A steering wheel air-bag according to any of claims 1-3, wherein the steering wheel upper rim opening is provided.
9. The steering wheel airbag according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the support chamber contacts the hub upper edge at an initial stage of inflation, and the inflation of the support chamber is completed in a state of abutting against the hub upper edge.
CN202210898744.4A 2022-07-28 2022-07-28 Steering wheel air bag Pending CN115139964A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210898744.4A CN115139964A (en) 2022-07-28 2022-07-28 Steering wheel air bag

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210898744.4A CN115139964A (en) 2022-07-28 2022-07-28 Steering wheel air bag

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115139964A true CN115139964A (en) 2022-10-04

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ID=83413676

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202210898744.4A Pending CN115139964A (en) 2022-07-28 2022-07-28 Steering wheel air bag

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CN (1) CN115139964A (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20140375035A1 (en) * 2013-06-25 2014-12-25 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Driver seat airbag system
US9845069B1 (en) * 2016-09-01 2017-12-19 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Airbag including compressible vent tube
EP3342649A1 (en) * 2016-12-29 2018-07-04 Autoliv Development AB Air-bag cushion assembly
US11358551B1 (en) * 2020-12-10 2022-06-14 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Instrument panel mounted driver airbag

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20140375035A1 (en) * 2013-06-25 2014-12-25 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Driver seat airbag system
US9845069B1 (en) * 2016-09-01 2017-12-19 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Airbag including compressible vent tube
EP3342649A1 (en) * 2016-12-29 2018-07-04 Autoliv Development AB Air-bag cushion assembly
US11358551B1 (en) * 2020-12-10 2022-06-14 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Instrument panel mounted driver airbag

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