CN114870949B - Device and method for producing propolis ethanol extract - Google Patents
Device and method for producing propolis ethanol extract Download PDFInfo
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- CN114870949B CN114870949B CN202210372733.2A CN202210372733A CN114870949B CN 114870949 B CN114870949 B CN 114870949B CN 202210372733 A CN202210372733 A CN 202210372733A CN 114870949 B CN114870949 B CN 114870949B
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- 241000241413 Propolis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 229940069949 propolis Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000000469 ethanolic extract Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 description 3
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940092738 beeswax Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000416 exudates and transudate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011345 viscous material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/10—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member
- B02C4/12—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member in the form of a plate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
- B02C21/02—Transportable disintegrating plant
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/286—Feeding devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/56—Materials from animals other than mammals
- A61K35/63—Arthropods
- A61K35/64—Insects, e.g. bees, wasps or fleas
- A61K35/644—Beeswax; Propolis; Royal jelly; Honey
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a device and a method for producing propolis ethanol extract, which relate to the field of propolis ethanol processing and comprise an outer shell and a feed inlet communicated with the top of the outer shell; a screening component and a grinding component are sequentially arranged below the feed inlet, and the screening component comprises a downward inclined stripper plate; the grinding assembly comprises a rolling plate arranged below the stripper plate and provided with an opening, the surface of the rolling plate is provided with a rolling roller, one side of the outer shell is provided with a power assembly, the power assembly drives the stripper plate to incline gradually, materials are poured on the surface of the rolling plate, and the rolling roller which moves reciprocally along the surface of the rolling plate is used for grinding. The second reciprocating part drives the rolling roller to reciprocate along the surface of the rolling plate, and repeated rolling and grinding are carried out on the propolis ethanol mixture; the materials on the surface of the grinding plate can be sucked below the grinding plate and are uniformly mixed, and obvious layering sense does not appear, so that the process of extraction and purification is facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of propolis ethanol processing, in particular to a device and a method for producing propolis ethanol extract.
Background
Propolis is a resin substance collected from terminal buds and exudates of plants by bees and worker bees, and is a viscous substance with aromatic smell formed by mixing bees wax and bees' upper jaw secretion; because the natural propolis contains impurities and harmful heavy metal substances, the natural propolis can be eaten after special processing treatment.
At present, propolis is generally dissolved in ethanol, and the propolis ethanol extract is prepared through the steps of soaking, filtering, compressing, freezing and the like, and researches show that the propolis ethanol extract has the effects of enhancing immunity, resisting cancer, reducing blood fat, resisting oxidization and the like and is widely applied to the fields of medicines, foods, health care products and the like.
However, the ethanol extract of propolis cannot be used directly because of its high content of impurities, and it is also necessary to extract and reprocess the ethanol extract. In this process, the propolis extract is subjected to grinding pulverization to facilitate redissolution extraction. However, in the conventional grinding device, when the propolis ethanol extract is ground, the particle size distribution of the ground material is uneven, and larger particles may exist in the ground material, so that the grinding effect is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a device for producing propolis ethanol extract comprises an outer shell and a feed inlet communicated with the top of the outer shell; a screening component and a grinding component are sequentially arranged below the feed inlet, and the screening component comprises a downward inclined stripper plate; the grinding assembly comprises a rolling plate arranged below the stripper plate and provided with an opening, the surface of the rolling plate is provided with a rolling roller, one side of the outer shell is provided with a power assembly, the power assembly drives the stripper plate to incline gradually, materials are poured on the surface of the rolling plate, and the rolling roller which moves reciprocally along the surface of the rolling plate is used for grinding.
Further, the screening assembly comprises a base arranged in the outer shell, the stripper plate is hinged to one end, far away from the power assembly, of the base, a pushing component is arranged between the stripper plate and the base, and the stripper plate is pushed to rotate along one end of the base.
Further, the pushing component comprises a first reciprocating component arranged above the base, and the top end of the first reciprocating component is connected with a push rod which is in sliding connection with the bottom surface of the stripper plate.
Further, the first reciprocating part comprises a transmission shaft which is rotatably arranged on the surface of the base, an outer sleeve is sleeved outside the transmission shaft, a reciprocating spiral line is arranged on the outer surface of the outer sleeve, an outer sleeve is sleeved outside the outer sleeve, one side in the outer sleeve is connected with a limit sliding block, and the reciprocating spiral line is matched with the limit sliding block; the outer sleeve slides along the surface of the base through the sliding block.
Further, the power assembly comprises a gear motor arranged at one side outside the shell, and an output shaft of the gear motor is connected with the transmission shaft; the output end of the speed reducing motor is connected with a transmission rod through a transmission belt, the tail end of the transmission rod coaxially rotates to form a first bevel gear, and one side of the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear.
Further, the grinding assembly comprises a second reciprocating part connected with the second bevel gear, the tail end of the second reciprocating part is connected with a mounting frame of which the top extends to the surface of the rolling plate, and the mounting frame is connected with the rolling roller.
Further, the second reciprocating part comprises a first fixed shaft connected to the upper portion of the second bevel gear, a first gear is arranged outside the first fixed shaft, one side of the first gear is meshed with a second gear, a second fixed shaft is arranged on the axis line of the second gear in a penetrating mode, the top end of the first fixed shaft is hinged to the top end of the second fixed shaft through a second connecting rod, and the top end of the second fixed shaft is hinged to the mounting frame through a first connecting rod.
Further, the bottom of the second fixed shaft is connected with a fan plate.
The invention also provides a production method of the propolis ethanol extract,
The method comprises the following steps of S10, drying the extracted propolis ethanol mixture to remove foreign matters; step S20, adding the dried materials into the outer shell from a feed port, and concentrating on the surface of a stripper plate; the inclined discharging plate intermittently discharges the mixed materials into the surface of the rolling plate; s30, the rolling roller rolls the fallen material particles back and forth along the surface of the rolling plate and pushes the material to the lower part of the rolling plate; s40, the fan plate generates air flow, and powder staying on the surface of the grinding plate is sucked below the grinding plate and uniformly mixed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
The circularly inclined discharging plate screens out heavier propolis ethanol mixture particles by utilizing the gravity of the particles and pours the mixture particles on the surface of the rolling plate; then the second reciprocating part drives the rolling roller to reciprocate along the surface of the rolling plate, and repeated rolling and grinding are carried out on the propolis ethanol mixture; the fan plate rotates below the grinding plate to generate air flow, so that materials on the surface of the grinding plate can be sucked below the grinding plate and are uniformly mixed, and obvious layering sense does not occur, so that the grinding process is finished, and the extraction and purification process is conveniently carried out; the screening, grinding and mixing processes can be completed successively, and the functionality is better.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the production apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a production apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a screen assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure A in FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an abrasive assembly according to the present disclosure;
Wherein, the names corresponding to the reference numerals are:
11. An outer housing; 12. a feed inlet; 20. a power assembly; 21. a speed reducing motor; 22. a conveyor belt; 23. A transmission rod; 24. a first bevel gear; 25. a second bevel gear; 30. a screen assembly; 31. a stripper plate; 32. a first reciprocating member; 321. a transmission shaft; 322. an outer sleeve; 323. an outer sleeve; 324. a limit sliding block; 325. a sliding block; 326. a reciprocating helical line; 33. a base; 34. a push rod; 40. a grinding assembly; 41. A roller; 42. a rolling plate; 43. a mounting frame; 44. a second reciprocating member; 441. a first gear; 442. A first fixed shaft; 443. a second gear; 444. a second fixed shaft; 445. a first connecting rod; 446. a second connecting rod; 45. a fan plate.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the apparatus for producing ethanol extract of propolis according to the present embodiment comprises an outer housing 11 and a feed port 12 connected to the top thereof; a screening assembly 30 and a grinding assembly 40 are sequentially arranged below the feed inlet 12, and the screening assembly 30 comprises a downward inclined stripper plate 31; the grinding assembly 40 comprises a grinding plate 42 arranged below the unloading plate 31 and provided with an opening, the surface of the grinding plate 42 is provided with a grinding roller 41, one side of the outer shell 11 is provided with a power assembly 20, the power assembly 20 drives the unloading plate 31 to incline gradually, materials are poured on the surface of the grinding plate 42, and the grinding roller 41 which moves back and forth along the surface of the grinding plate 42 grinds.
At present, propolis is generally dissolved in ethanol, and the propolis ethanol extract is prepared through the steps of soaking, filtering, compressing, freezing and the like, and researches show that the propolis ethanol extract has the effects of enhancing immunity, resisting cancer, reducing blood fat, resisting oxidization and the like and is widely applied to the fields of medicines, foods, health care products and the like.
However, the ethanol extract of propolis cannot be used directly because of its high content of impurities, and it is also necessary to extract and reprocess the ethanol extract. In this process, the propolis extract is subjected to grinding pulverization to facilitate redissolution extraction. However, in the conventional grinding device, when the propolis ethanol extract is ground, the particle size distribution of the ground material is uneven, and larger particles may exist in the ground material, so that the grinding effect is poor.
In this embodiment, after the propolis ethanol extract is put into the outer casing 11, the discharge plate 31, which is inclined circularly, screens out the heavier propolis ethanol mixture particles therein by the gravity of the particles by itself, and pours the mixture particles onto the surface of the rolling plate 42; then the second reciprocating part 44 drives the rolling roller 41 to reciprocate along the surface of the rolling plate 42, and repeated rolling and grinding are carried out on the propolis ethanol mixture; the fan plate 45 rotates below the rolling plate 42 to generate air flow, so that materials on the surface of the rolling plate 42 can be sucked below the rolling plate 42 and are uniformly mixed, no obvious layering sense appears, and the grinding process is finished so as to be convenient for entering the extraction and purification process; compared with common production grinding, screening, grinding and mixing processes can be completed successively, and the functionality is better.
Referring to fig. 2 to 4, the screening assembly 30 includes a base 33 disposed in the outer housing 11, a stripper plate 31 hinged to an end of the base 33 remote from the power assembly 20, and a pushing member disposed between the stripper plate 31 and the base 33 to push the stripper plate 31 to rotate along an end of the base 33.
In use, the stripper plate 31 is gradually tilted above the base 33 by pushing the stripper plate 31 to rotate along the end of the base 33 by the pushing member; after the material falling from the inlet 12 stays on the surface of the stripper plate 31, the material falls onto the surface of the rolling plate 42 under the action of the self weight of the material.
Referring to fig. 2 to 4, the pushing member includes a first reciprocating member 32 disposed above a base 33, and a push rod 34 slidably coupled to a bottom surface of the stripper plate 31 is coupled to a top end of the first reciprocating member 32.
When in use, the first reciprocating part 32 drives the push rod 34 to reciprocate along the surface of the base 33, so that the stripper plate 31 can be tilted circularly.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the first reciprocating member 32 includes a transmission shaft 321 rotatably disposed on the surface of the base 33, an outer sleeve 322 is sleeved outside the transmission shaft 321, a reciprocating spiral line 326 is provided on the outer surface of the outer sleeve 322, an outer sleeve 323 is sleeved outside the outer sleeve 322, a limit slider 324 is connected to one side in the outer sleeve 323, and the reciprocating spiral line 326 is adapted to the limit slider 324; the outer sleeve 323 slides along the surface of the base 33 by a sliding block 325.
When in use, when the limit slider 324 slides along the inner portion of the reciprocating spiral line 326, the outer sleeve 323 can be driven to reciprocate along the outer portion of the outer sleeve 322, so as to drive the push rod 34 to reciprocate along the upper portion of the base 33.
Referring to fig. 2 and 5, the power assembly 20 includes a gear motor 21 disposed at one side of the outer housing 11, and an output shaft of the gear motor 21 is connected to a transmission shaft 321; the output end of the speed reducing motor 21 is in transmission connection with a transmission rod 23 through a transmission belt 22, the tail end of the transmission rod 23 coaxially rotates with a first bevel gear 24, and one side of the first bevel gear 24 is meshed with a second bevel gear 25; the second bevel gear 25 is connected to the grinder assembly 40.
When the device is used, after the gear motor 21 is started, the output end of the gear motor 21 drives the transmission rod 23 and the first bevel gear 24 to rotate through the transmission belt 22, and then the second bevel gear 25 is used for driving the grinding assembly 40.
Referring to fig. 5, the grinding assembly 40 includes a second reciprocating member 44 coupled to the second bevel gear 25, and a mounting frame 43 having a top portion extending to a surface of the grinding plate 42 is coupled to an end of the second reciprocating member 44, and the mounting frame 43 is coupled to the grinding roller 41.
In use, when the gear motor 21 outputs power from the second bevel gear 25, the second reciprocating member 44 plays a role in transmission, so that the mounting frame 43 drives the roller 41 to reciprocate on the surface of the roller plate 42.
Referring to fig. 5, the second reciprocating member 44 includes a first fixed shaft 442 connected above the second bevel gear 25, a first gear 441 is disposed outside the first fixed shaft 442, a second gear 443 is engaged on one side of the first gear 441, a second fixed shaft 444 is disposed at an axial line of the second gear 443 in a penetrating manner, a top end of the first fixed shaft 442 is hinged to a top end of the second fixed shaft 444 through a second connection rod 446, and a top end of the second fixed shaft 444 is hinged to the mounting frame 43 through the first connection rod 445.
When in use, the first fixed shaft 442 is utilized to drive the first gear 441 to rotate, the first gear 441 drives the second gear 443 to rotate, and the second connecting rod 446 and the first connecting rod 445 are limited, so that the mounting frame 43 can drive the grinding roller 41 to reciprocate along the surface of the grinding plate 42, so that the materials which have fallen into the surface of the grinding plate 42 are ground and crushed, and the granularity of the materials is reduced.
Referring to fig. 5, a bottom end of the second fixing shaft 444 is connected with a fan plate 45.
In use, the second fixing shaft 444 rotates to drive the fan plate 45 to rotate, so that air flow generated in the outer shell 11 can uniformly mix the material powder entering the lower part of the grinding plate 42.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the method for producing an ethanol extract of propolis according to the present embodiment comprises the steps of,
Step S10, drying the extracted propolis ethanol mixture to remove foreign matters;
step S20, adding the dried materials into the outer shell 11 from the feed inlet 12, and concentrating on the surface of the stripper plate 31; the inclined discharge plate 31 intermittently discharges the mixed material into the surface of the rolling plate 42;
when the novel material discharging plate is used, due to the self gravity of the materials, the materials with larger granularity can fall from the surface of the discharging plate 31 due to the self gravity, and particles with small granularity can stay on the surface of the discharging plate 31 without being ground in the next step.
S30, the rolling roller 41 rolls the falling material particles reciprocally along the surface of the rolling plate 42 and pushes the material to the lower part of the rolling plate 42;
S40, the fan plate 45 generates an air flow, and sucks the powder staying on the surface of the platen 42 under the platen 42, and uniformly mixes the powder.
After the propolis ethanol extract is put into the outer casing 11, the cyclically inclined discharge plate 31 screens out the heavier propolis ethanol mixture particles therein by the gravity of the particles by itself, and pours it onto the surface of the rolling plate 42; then the second reciprocating part 44 drives the rolling roller 41 to reciprocate along the surface of the rolling plate 42, and repeated rolling and grinding are carried out on the propolis ethanol mixture; the fan plate 45 rotates below the rolling plate 42 to generate air flow, so that materials on the surface of the rolling plate 42 can be sucked below the rolling plate 42 and are uniformly mixed, no obvious layering sense appears, and the grinding process is finished so as to be convenient for entering the extraction and purification process; compared with common production grinding, screening, grinding and mixing processes can be completed successively, and the functionality is better.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like, if any, are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and are not limiting; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
The technical problems to be solved are still consistent with the invention, and all the technical problems are included in the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (2)
1. A device for producing propolis ethanol extract comprises an outer shell (11) and a feed inlet (12) communicated with the top of the outer shell; the device is characterized in that a screening assembly (30) and a grinding assembly (40) are sequentially arranged below the feeding port (12), and the screening assembly (30) comprises a downward inclined stripper plate (31); the grinding assembly (40) comprises a grinding plate (42) which is arranged below the stripper plate (31) and provided with an opening, a grinding roller (41) is arranged on the surface of the grinding plate (42), a power assembly (20) is arranged on one side of the outer shell (11), the power assembly (20) drives the stripper plate (31) to incline gradually, materials are poured on the surface of the grinding plate (42), and the grinding roller (41) which moves reciprocally along the surface of the grinding plate (42) grinds the materials;
The screening component (30) comprises a base (33) arranged in the outer shell (11), the stripper plate (31) is hinged with one end, far away from the power component (20), of the base (33), a pushing component is arranged between the stripper plate (31) and the base (33), and the stripper plate (31) is pushed to rotate along one end of the base (33);
The pushing component comprises a first reciprocating component (32) arranged above the base (33), and the top end of the first reciprocating component (32) is connected with a push rod (34) which is in sliding connection with the bottom surface of the stripper plate (31);
The first reciprocating component (32) comprises a transmission shaft (321) rotatably arranged on the surface of the base (33), an outer sleeve (322) is sleeved outside the transmission shaft (321), a reciprocating spiral line (326) is arranged on the outer surface of the outer sleeve (322), an outer sleeve (323) is sleeved outside the outer sleeve (322), one side in the outer sleeve (323) is connected with a limit sliding block (324), and the reciprocating spiral line (326) is matched with the limit sliding block (324); the outer sleeve (323) slides along the surface of the base (33) through the sliding block (325);
The power assembly (20) comprises a speed reduction motor (21) arranged at one side outside the outer shell (11), and an output shaft of the speed reduction motor (21) is connected with a transmission shaft (321); the output end of the speed reducing motor (21) is in transmission connection with a transmission rod (23) through a transmission belt (22), the tail end of the transmission rod (23) coaxially rotates with a first bevel gear (24), and one side of the first bevel gear (24) is meshed with a second bevel gear (25);
The grinding assembly (40) comprises a second reciprocating part (44) connected with the second bevel gear (25), the tail end of the second reciprocating part (44) is connected with a mounting frame (43) of which the top extends to the surface of the grinding plate (42), and the mounting frame (43) is connected with the grinding roller (41);
The second reciprocating part (44) comprises a first fixed shaft (442) connected above the second bevel gear (25), a first gear (441) is arranged outside the first fixed shaft (442), a second gear (443) is meshed with one side of the first gear (441), a second fixed shaft (444) is arranged on the axis of the second gear (443) in a penetrating mode, the top end of the first fixed shaft (442) is hinged to the top end of the second fixed shaft (444) through a second connecting rod (446), and the top end of the second fixed shaft (444) is hinged to the mounting frame (43) through the first connecting rod (445);
The bottom end of the second fixed shaft (444) is connected with a fan plate (45).
2. A method for preparing an ethanol extract of propolis using the apparatus for producing an ethanol extract of propolis as claimed in claim 1, comprising the steps of drying the ethanol mixture of propolis which has been extracted, and removing impurities therein, step S10; s20, adding the dried materials into an outer shell (11) from a feed port (12), and concentrating on the surface of a stripper plate (31); the inclined discharging plate (31) intermittently discharges the mixed material into the surface of the rolling plate (42); s30, repeatedly rolling the falling material particles along the surface of the rolling plate (42) by the rolling roller (41), and pushing the material to the lower part of the rolling plate (42); s40, the fan plate (45) generates air flow, and powder staying on the surface of the grinding plate (42) is sucked below the grinding plate (42) and uniformly mixed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210372733.2A CN114870949B (en) | 2022-04-11 | 2022-04-11 | Device and method for producing propolis ethanol extract |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210372733.2A CN114870949B (en) | 2022-04-11 | 2022-04-11 | Device and method for producing propolis ethanol extract |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114870949A CN114870949A (en) | 2022-08-09 |
| CN114870949B true CN114870949B (en) | 2024-05-28 |
Family
ID=82668742
Family Applications (1)
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