CN114793644A - Three-rope high-density square bale pickup baler - Google Patents
Three-rope high-density square bale pickup baler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114793644A CN114793644A CN202210386977.6A CN202210386977A CN114793644A CN 114793644 A CN114793644 A CN 114793644A CN 202210386977 A CN202210386977 A CN 202210386977A CN 114793644 A CN114793644 A CN 114793644A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- rack
- grass
- knotter
- shaft
- cleaner
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F15/00—Baling presses for straw, hay or the like
- A01F15/08—Details
- A01F15/14—Tying devices specially adapted for baling presses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D89/00—Pick-ups for loaders, chaff-cutters, balers, field-threshers, or the like, i.e. attachments for picking-up hay or the like field crops
- A01D89/001—Pick-up systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F15/00—Baling presses for straw, hay or the like
- A01F15/08—Details
- A01F15/0841—Drives for balers
- A01F15/0858—Drives for balers for the tying devices or needles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F15/00—Baling presses for straw, hay or the like
- A01F15/08—Details
- A01F15/10—Feeding devices for the crop material e.g. precompression devices
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvester Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of agriculture and animal husbandry machinery, and particularly relates to a three-rope high-density square bale pickup baler which mainly comprises a traction head, a traction frame, a rack, a pickup height regulator, a transmission shaft assembly, a friction clutch, a flywheel, a gear box, a piston, a feed fork driver, a feed fork driven sprocket, a feed fork, a knotter base, a grass cleaner, a hydraulic density chamber, a proportional control valve, a grass stopper, a rope box and a bale releasing plate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural and animal husbandry machinery, and particularly relates to a three-rope high-density square bale pickup and baler for picking up, feeding, compression molding, bundling and other harvesting operations of pasture or crop straws.
Background
China is a large country in the farming and animal husbandry, the forage grass and crop straw resources are rich, and the mechanical operation plays an important role in the harvesting process of the forage grass and the crop straw, so that the labor intensity of farmers can be reduced, the material harvesting efficiency can be greatly improved, the problems of small bale density, high transportation cost, irregular bale shape and the like exist in the square bale picking and pressing machine used in the market at present, and the square bale picking and pressing machine has the characteristics of compact structure, reasonable layout, hydraulic density adjustment, high picking efficiency, high bale density and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a three-rope high-density square bale picking and baling machine, and aims to overcome the defects of the existing bale picking and baling machine in the market.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a three-rope high-density square bale pickup baler which mainly comprises a traction head, a traction frame, a rack, a pickup device, a pickup height adjuster, a transmission shaft assembly, a friction clutch, a flywheel, a gear box, a piston, a feeding fork driver, a feeding fork driven sprocket, a feeding fork, a knotter base, a grass cleaner, a proportional control valve, a hydraulic density chamber, a grass stopper, a rope box, a bale placing plate and the like. The front part of the traction head is connected with a rear suspension rack of the tractor, the rear part of the traction head is connected with the front part of the traction rack, and the rear part of the traction rack is connected with the frame; the picking device is positioned at the front lower part of the rack and connected with the rack, the picking height regulators are positioned at the bottom of the picking device and distributed at the left side and the right side of the picking device, and the picking height regulators are respectively connected with the picking device and the rack; the transmission shaft assembly is positioned above the traction frame and is connected with the friction clutch through a spline; the flywheel is positioned right behind the friction clutch and connected with the friction clutch; the gear box is positioned behind the flywheel and is arranged in front of the left side of the rack, one end of the gear box is connected with the flywheel, and the other end of the gear box is connected with the rack; the piston is positioned on the right side of the gear box and is arranged in the middle of the rack, and the piston is connected with the gear box through a spline; the feeding fork driver is positioned on the right side of the piston, one end of the feeding fork driver is connected with the piston, and the other end of the feeding fork driver is connected with the rack; the feeding fork is positioned below the rack and connected with the rack; the knotter base is positioned above the rack and connected with the rack; the grass cleaner is positioned behind the gear box and connected with the frame; the grass blocking device is positioned at the rear end of the frame and is connected with the inner side of the frame; the hydraulic density chamber is positioned right behind the frame and is connected with the frame; the bale releasing plate is positioned right behind the hydraulic density chamber and is connected with the hydraulic density chamber.
The hydraulic density chamber pressure adjusting device is matched with a tractor for use, a pressure value of the hydraulic density chamber can be adjusted and set in advance according to bale density requirements before work, a traction head and a front transmission shaft of the hydraulic density chamber pressure adjusting device are connected with a rear suspension rack and a rear output shaft of the tractor respectively, the tractor transmits power to a gear box and sequentially passes through a piston and a feeding fork driver, finally the power is transmitted to a pickup device for material pickup, the piston can reciprocate in a rack under the action of the gear box, the feeding fork throws bulk materials fed into the rack to be gradually compressed into regular bales, when the bale length reaches a set value, a knotter base starts to automatically work, one-time baling and bale unloading operations are completed, and meanwhile, subsequent baling cycle operations are carried out.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a feed fork according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a structural view of a knotter base of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a structural view of the grass cleaner of the present invention.
In the drawings: 1 traction head, 2 traction frame, 3 machine frame, 4 pickup, 5 pickup height adjuster, 6 transmission shaft assembly, 6-1 front transmission shaft, 6-2 through shaft, 6-3 rear transmission shaft, 7 friction clutch, 8 flywheel, 9 gear box, 10 piston, 11 feed fork driver, 12 feed fork driven sprocket, 12-1 first chain, 13 feed fork, 13-1 sprocket, 13-2 second chain, 13-3 lubrication bearing, 13-4 sealing ring, 13-5 grass fork shaft, 14 knotter base, 14-1 bundling needle friction plate, 14-2 through rope ring, 14-3 knotter, 14-3-1 knotter main shaft, 15 grass cleaner, 15-1 left grass cleaner, 15-2 middle grass cleaner, 15-3 right grass cleaner, 15-4 beam, 16 hydraulic density chambers, 17 proportion regulating valves, 18 weed resistors, 18-1 fish scale plates, 18-2 damping blocks, 18-3 weed pressers, 19 rope boxes and 20 bale releasing plates.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings:
the invention relates to a three-rope high-density square bale pickup baler, which mainly comprises a traction head (1), a traction frame (2), a rack (3), a pickup (4), a pickup height adjuster (5), a transmission shaft assembly (6), a friction clutch (7), a flywheel (8), a gear box (9), a piston (10), a feeding fork driver (11), a feeding fork driven sprocket (12), a feeding fork (13), a knotter base (14), a grass cleaner (15), a hydraulic density chamber (16), a proportion adjusting valve (17), a grass stopper (18), a rope box (19) and a bale placing plate (20).
The front part of the traction head (1) is connected with a rear suspension rack of the tractor, the rear part is connected with the front part of the traction frame (2), and the rear part of the traction frame (2) is connected with the frame (3); the pickup device (4) is positioned at the front lower part of the rack (3), the left side of the pickup device (4) is connected with a bearing seat on the rack (3), and the right side of the pickup device (4) is connected with the rack (3); the picking height regulators (5) are positioned at the bottom of the picking device (4) and distributed on the left side and the right side of the picking device (4), and the picking height regulators (5) are connected with the rack (3) and the picking device (4); the transmission shaft assembly (6) is positioned above the traction frame (2), the through shaft (6-2) is positioned at the front end of the traction frame (2) and connected with the traction frame (2), the front transmission shaft (6-1) is positioned in front of the through shaft (6-2), the front transmission shaft (6-1) is connected with the through shaft (6-2) through a spline, the rear transmission shaft (6-3) is positioned behind the through shaft (6-2), one end of the rear transmission shaft is connected with the through shaft (6-2) through a spline, and the other end of the rear transmission shaft is connected with the friction clutch (7) through a spline; the flywheel (8) is positioned behind the friction clutch (7) and is connected with the friction clutch (7); the gear box (9) is positioned behind the flywheel (8) and is arranged in front of the left side of the rack (3), one end of the gear box (9) is connected with the flywheel (8), and the other end of the gear box is connected with the rack (3); the piston (10) is positioned on the right side of the gear box (9) and is arranged in the middle of the rack (3), and the piston (10) is connected with the gear box (9) through a spline; the feeding fork driver (11) is positioned on the right side of the piston (10), one side of the feeding fork driver (11) is connected with the piston (10), and the other side of the feeding fork driver is connected with a bearing seat on the rack (3); the feeding fork driven chain wheel (12) is positioned on the right side of the rack (3) and is connected with the feeding fork (13) through a flat key, and the feeding fork driven chain wheel (12) is connected with the feeding fork driver (11) through a first chain (12-1).
The feeding fork (13) is positioned below the rack (3), the right side of the feeding fork is connected with the rack (3), the left side of the feeding fork is connected with a bearing seat on the rack (3), the chain wheel (13-1) is positioned on the left side of the feeding fork (13), the feeding fork is connected with the feeding fork (13) through a hook head wedge key and connected with a knotter base (14) through a second chain (13-2), two lubricating bearings (13-3) are respectively positioned at two ends of a grass fork shaft (13-5) and connected with the grass fork shaft (13-5), two sealing rings (13-4) are respectively positioned on the left side of the left lubricating bearing (13-3) and the right side of the right lubricating bearing (13-3), and the two sealing rings (13-4) are connected with the grass fork shaft (13-5).
The knotter base (14) is positioned above the rack (3), the knotter base (14) is connected with the rack (3), the right side of the knotter base (14) is provided with a bundling needle friction sheet (14-1) which is connected with the knotter base (14), the left side of the knotter base (14) is provided with a bundling needle friction sheet (14-1) which is positioned at the left side of the knotter (14-3) and is connected with the main shaft (14-3-1) of the knotter, the right side of the knotter base (14) is provided with two rope passing rings (14-2) which are connected with the knotter base (14), the left side is provided with a rope passing ring (14-2) which is connected with the knotter base (14), three knotters (14-3) on the knotter base (14) are connected through the main shaft (14-3-1) of the knotter and are positioned in the middle of the knotter base (14) in a row, the left side and the right side of the main shaft (14-3-1) of the knotter are connected with a knotter base (14) through bearing seats.
The grass cleaner (15) is positioned behind the gear box (9) and is arranged in the middle of the rack (3), and the grass cleaner (15) is connected with the rack (3); the two grass blocking devices (18) are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the rear end of the rack (3), wherein the two fishscale plates (18-1) and the two damping blocks (18-2) are positioned at the inner side of the rack (3) and are respectively fastened at the left side and the right side of the rack (3), and the two grass pressing devices (18-3) are positioned at the rear of the two damping blocks (18-2) and at the outer side of the hydraulic density chamber (16) and are respectively fastened at the left side and the right side of the hydraulic density chamber (16); the hydraulic density chamber (16) is positioned right behind the rack (3), and the hydraulic density chamber (16) is connected with the rack (3); the bale releasing plate (20) is positioned right behind the hydraulic density chamber (16), and the bale releasing plate (20) is connected with the hydraulic density chamber (16); the proportion regulating valve (17) is positioned at the left rear part of the rack (3), and the proportion regulating valve (17) is connected with the rack (3); the two rope boxes (19) are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the frame (3), and the two rope boxes (19) are respectively connected with the left side and the right side of the frame (3).
During operation tractor transmits power to gear box (9), and loop through piston (10), feeding fork driver (11), power transmission reaches pickup (4) at last and picks up forage grass, crop straw, feeding fork (13) are dialled the material after picking up in frame (3), the motion of piston (10) in frame (3) compresses into regular bale with the material in frame (3) gradually, knotter frame (14) begin to work when bale length reaches the setting value, bale propelling movement after the completion of knoing reaches hydraulic density room (16), at last the bale is through putting bundle board (20) and falls to ground.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a bale press is picked up to three high density side bales of restricting which characterized in that: mainly comprises a traction head (1), a traction frame (2), a frame (3), a pickup (4), a pickup height adjuster (5), a transmission shaft assembly (6), a front transmission shaft (6-1), a through shaft (6-2), a rear transmission shaft (6-3), a friction clutch (7), a flywheel (8), a gear box (9), a piston (10), a feeding fork driver (11), a feeding fork driven sprocket (12), a first chain (12-1), a feeding fork (13), a knotter base (14), a grass cleaner (15), a hydraulic density chamber (16), a proportion adjusting valve (17), a grass stopper (18), a fish scale plate (18-1), a damping block (18-2), a grass pressing device (18-3), a rope box (19) and a bale placing plate (20), wherein the traction head (1) is positioned at the foremost end of the invention and is connected with one end of the traction frame (2), the other end of the traction frame (2) is connected with the frame (3); the pickup device (4) is positioned at the front lower part of the rack (3), the left side of the pickup device (4) is connected with a bearing seat on the rack (3), and the right side of the pickup device (4) is connected with the rack (3); the picking height regulators (5) are positioned at the bottom of the picking device (4) and distributed on the left side and the right side of the picking device (4), and the picking height regulators (5) are connected with the rack (3) and the picking device (4); the transmission shaft assembly (6) is positioned above the traction frame (2), the through shaft (6-2) is positioned at the front end of the traction frame (2) and connected with the traction frame (2), the front transmission shaft (6-1) is positioned in front of the through shaft (6-2) and connected with the through shaft (6-2) through a spline, the rear transmission shaft (6-3) is positioned behind the through shaft (6-2), one end of the rear transmission shaft is connected with the through shaft (6-2) through a spline, the other end of the rear transmission shaft is connected with the friction clutch (7) through a spline, and the flywheel (8) is positioned behind the friction clutch (7) and connected with the friction clutch (7); the gear box (9) is positioned behind the flywheel (8) and is arranged in front of the left side of the rack (3), one end of the gear box (9) is connected with the flywheel (8), and the other end of the gear box is connected with the rack (3); the piston (10) is positioned on the right side of the gear box (9) and is arranged in the middle of the rack (3), and the piston (10) is connected with the gear box (9) through a spline; the feeding fork driver (11) is positioned on the right side of the piston (10), one side of the feeding fork driver (11) is connected with the piston (10), and the other side of the feeding fork driver is connected with a bearing seat on the rack (3); the feeding fork driven chain wheel (12) is positioned on the right side of the rack (3) and is connected with the feeding fork (13) through a flat key, and the feeding fork driven chain wheel (12) is connected with the feeding fork driver (11) through a first chain (12-1); the two grass blocking devices (18) are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the rear end of the rack (3), wherein the two fishscale plates (18-1) and the two damping blocks (18-2) are positioned at the inner side of the rack (3) and are respectively fastened at the left side and the right side of the rack (3), and the two grass pressing devices (18-3) are positioned at the rear of the two damping blocks (18-2) and at the outer side of the hydraulic density chamber (16) and are respectively fastened at the left side and the right side of the hydraulic density chamber (16); the hydraulic density chamber (16) is positioned right behind the frame (3) and is connected with the frame (3); the bale releasing plate (20) is positioned right behind the hydraulic density chamber (16) and is connected with the hydraulic density chamber (16); the proportion regulating valve (17) is positioned at the left rear part of the rack (3) and is connected with the rack (3); the two rope boxes (19) are positioned at the left side and the right side of the frame (3) and are respectively connected with the left side and the right side of the frame (3).
2. The three rope high density square bale pickup baler of claim 1, wherein: the knotter base (14) consists of a binding needle friction plate (14-1), a rope passing ring (14-2), a knotter (14-3) and a knotter main shaft (14-3-1), wherein the knotter base (14) is positioned above the rack (3) and connected with the rack (3), the right side of the knotter base (14) is provided with the binding needle friction plate (14-1) and connected with the knotter base (14), the right side of the knotter base (14) is provided with the two rope passing rings (14-2) and connected with the knotter base (14), the left side is provided with the rope passing ring (14-2) and connected with the knotter base (14), three knotters (14-3) on the knotter base (14) are connected through the knotter main shaft (14-3-1) and juxtaposed to form a row of knots and positioned in the middle of the knotter base (14), and the left side of the knotter main shaft (14-3-1) is connected, The right two sides are connected with a knotter base (14) through a bearing seat.
3. The three rope high density square bale pickup baler of claim 1, wherein: the feeding fork (13) consists of a chain wheel (13-1), a second chain (13-2), lubricating bearings (13-3), sealing rings (13-4) and a grass fork shaft (13-5), wherein the feeding fork (13) is positioned below the rack (3), the right side of the feeding fork is connected with the rack (3), the left side of the feeding fork is connected with a bearing seat on the rack (3), the chain wheel (13-1) is positioned on the left side of the feeding fork (13), is connected with the feeding fork (13) through a hook head wedge key and is connected with a knotter base (14) through the second chain (13-2), the two lubricating bearings (13-3) are respectively positioned at two ends of the grass fork shaft (13-5), the lubricating bearings (13-3) are connected with the grass fork shaft (13-5), and the two sealing rings (13-4) are respectively positioned on the left side of the left lubricating bearing (13-3), Two sealing rings (13-4) are connected with the straw fork shaft (13-5) on the right side of the right side lubricating bearing (13-3).
4. The three rope high density square bale pickup baler of claim 1, wherein: the grass cleaner (15) consists of a left grass cleaner (15-1), a middle grass cleaner (15-2), a right grass cleaner (15-3) and an enhancement beam (15-4), wherein the grass cleaner (15) is positioned behind the gear box (9) and arranged in the middle of the rack (3), the grass cleaner (15) is connected with the rack (3), the left grass cleaner (15-1) is positioned on the left side of the grass cleaner (15), the left grass cleaner (15-1) is connected with the left end of the enhancement beam (15-4), the right grass cleaner (15-3) is positioned on the right side of the grass cleaner (15), the right grass cleaner (15-3) is connected with the right end of the enhancement beam (15-4), the middle grass cleaner (15-2) is positioned in the middle of the grass cleaner, and the middle grass cleaner (15-2) is connected with the enhancement beam (15-4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210386977.6A CN114793644A (en) | 2022-04-02 | 2022-04-02 | Three-rope high-density square bale pickup baler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210386977.6A CN114793644A (en) | 2022-04-02 | 2022-04-02 | Three-rope high-density square bale pickup baler |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114793644A true CN114793644A (en) | 2022-07-29 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210386977.6A Pending CN114793644A (en) | 2022-04-02 | 2022-04-02 | Three-rope high-density square bale pickup baler |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114793644A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115211289A (en) * | 2022-08-23 | 2022-10-21 | 铁建重工新疆有限公司 | Automatic pick up high density baler |
| CN116267246A (en) * | 2023-03-27 | 2023-06-23 | 华南农业大学 | Long-stalk horizontal bundling and knotting machine |
-
2022
- 2022-04-02 CN CN202210386977.6A patent/CN114793644A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115211289A (en) * | 2022-08-23 | 2022-10-21 | 铁建重工新疆有限公司 | Automatic pick up high density baler |
| CN115211289B (en) * | 2022-08-23 | 2024-03-01 | 铁建重工新疆有限公司 | Automatic pick up high density baler |
| CN116267246A (en) * | 2023-03-27 | 2023-06-23 | 华南农业大学 | Long-stalk horizontal bundling and knotting machine |
| CN116267246B (en) * | 2023-03-27 | 2024-04-12 | 华南农业大学 | Long-stalk horizontal bundling and knotting machine |
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