CN114772099B - Building rubbish discharging equipment in building construction - Google Patents
Building rubbish discharging equipment in building construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN114772099B CN114772099B CN202210468593.9A CN202210468593A CN114772099B CN 114772099 B CN114772099 B CN 114772099B CN 202210468593 A CN202210468593 A CN 202210468593A CN 114772099 B CN114772099 B CN 114772099B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/0093—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for collecting refuse from arrangements in buildings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G41/00—Supporting frames or bases for conveyors as a whole, e.g. transportable conveyor frames
- B65G41/001—Supporting frames or bases for conveyors as a whole, e.g. transportable conveyor frames with the conveyor adjustably mounted on the supporting frame or base
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/32—Filling devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/169—Shredding means
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of buildings, in particular to a building waste discharging device in building construction, which comprises processing boxes and processing boxes with openings at two ends, wherein the processing boxes are sequentially connected, the processing box at the bottom is connected to the processing boxes, the processing boxes are provided with carrying ports, and a conveying device capable of freely entering and exiting the carrying ports is slidably connected in the processing boxes.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of buildings, in particular to a building waste discharge device in building construction.
Background
In the aspect of building construction, construction safety and green construction are advocated all the time in the country, and at the construction site, every construction floor all can produce building rubbish, in order to protect the environment, need carry out centralized processing to every construction floor's building rubbish.
Chinese patent No. CN213174631U discloses a construction waste discharge device in building construction, which comprises an upper discharge pipe, a middle discharge pipe and a lower discharge pipe, wherein the bottom of the upper discharge pipe is detachably connected with the top of the middle discharge pipe, and the lower discharge pipe is detachably connected with the bottom of the middle discharge pipe; go up drain pipe, well delivery pipe and all install fixed subassembly down the drain pipe lateral wall, fixed subassembly includes annular hoop, connecting rod and splint, annular hoop is fixed mounting respectively at last drain pipe, well delivery pipe and lower drain pipe lateral wall, connecting rod fixed connection is at the lateral wall of annular hoop, the one end fixed connection that annular hoop was kept away from to splint lateral wall and connecting rod, splint keep away from connecting rod one side and have seted up U type groove.
Although the construction waste discharge device can clean the construction waste on the floor, the construction waste needs to be manually thrown into the discharge pipe by a construction worker in the cleaning process, and great manpower is consumed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the problem that the great manpower of clearance building rubbish in-process cost, this application provides a building rubbish discharging equipment in the construction.
The application provides a building rubbish discharging equipment in construction adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a construction waste discharging device in construction, is including handling case and both ends open-ended processing box, connects gradually between the processing box, and the processing box that is located the bottom is connected on handling the case, is equipped with the bellmouth on the processing box, sliding connection has the conveyor of the bellmouth that can freely come in and go out in the processing box.
Through adopting the above technical scheme, when rubbish on the clearance building floor, to handle case and processing box and install, make the bellmouth on every processing box correspond a floor, pull out conveyor's one end from the processing box through the bellmouth, construction worker places construction rubbish on conveyor, conveyor carries construction rubbish, carry construction rubbish in the processing box, fall and finally fall to in the processing box, wait for the processing, at the in-process that construction rubbish enters into the processing box, do not need construction worker manual to throw construction rubbish into the processing box, save a large amount of manpowers, the problem of the great manpower of clearance construction rubbish in-process cost has been improved.
Optionally, the conveying device includes at least two conveyors, the conveyors are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction, and a lifting device for adjusting a distance between two lifters is connected between adjacent conveyors.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, on the one hand, the cooperation is used between the conveyer, has shortened the time of transporting construction waste, can accelerate the treatment effeciency to construction waste, and on the other hand, the distance between the adjacent conveyer can be adjusted according to construction waste's size to the construction worker to satisfy different user demands.
Optionally, the lifting device comprises a mounting rack, a first motor, a first gear, a gear ring, a rotary sleeve, a lifting control wheel and a lifting rack, the mounting rack is installed on a conveyor with a lower position in an adjacent conveyor, the first gear is connected to the mounting rack in a rotating mode, the motor is linked with the first gear, the rotating rack is connected with a rotating shaft in a rotating mode, the rotary sleeve is sleeved on the rotating shaft in a sliding mode, the gear ring is arranged on the rotary sleeve and meshed with the first gear, the thickness of the first gear is larger than that of the gear ring, two ends of the rotary sleeve are inclined and arranged, the lower position at two ends of the rotary sleeve is located on the same side of the center of the rotary sleeve, end faces at two ends of the rotary sleeve are inclined and arranged, the lifting rack is connected to the mounting rack in a sliding mode, the lifting control wheel is connected to the mounting rack and the lifting rack in a rotating mode, the lifting control wheel on the mounting rack is located below the rotary sleeve and abuts against an inclined plane at the lower end of the rotary sleeve, the lifting control wheel on the lifting rack is located above the rotary sleeve and abuts against an inclined plane at the upper end of the rotary sleeve, the lifting control wheel in the adjacent conveyor with a higher position in the lifting rack.
Through adopting the above technical scheme, first motor drives first gear revolve under operating condition, first gear drives ring gear and swivel nut and rotates, at the swivel nut rotation in-process, the both ends of swivel nut slope are contradicted with the lift control wheel that corresponds respectively, the lift control wheel pivot that is located the swivel nut below, and the swivel nut then presents and reciprocates the phenomenon, the lift control wheel that is located the swivel nut top and crane present and reciprocate the phenomenon, thereby realize adjusting the purpose of distance between two conveyors, construction worker can adjust the distance between two conveyors according to the demand.
It is optional, be equipped with the slide rail in the processing box, conveyor's one end is connected with the slip post, the other end is connected with adjusting part, slip post sliding connection is in the slide rail, adjusting part is close to the socket, adjusting part includes the second gear, adjust post and regulation rack, conveyor is last to be equipped with the adjustment tank, it is connected with the regulating spindle to rotate on the adjustment tank, the second gear is connected on the regulating spindle, regulation rack sliding connection is on two relative lateral walls on the adjustment tank, the second gear is located between the regulation rack of adjustment tank both sides and with the regulation rack toothing, the one end that two regulation racks deviate from each other all connects the regulation post, the cover is equipped with the torsional spring on the regulating spindle, the second gear is connected to the one end of torsional spring, the adjustment tank lateral wall is connected to the other end, when the torsional spring is in natural state, the regulation post inserts in the slide rail.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the conveying device is used, the adjusting shaft is rotated, the adjusting shaft drives the second gear to rotate, the second gear drives the adjusting racks on the two sides to move towards the opposite direction, the state of the torsional spring changes, the adjusting column is separated from the sliding rail and moves into the adjusting groove, the conveying device is pulled out from the processing box through the receiving port so as to be used for the conveying device, when the conveying device is not needed, the adjusting shaft is rotated, the adjusting column is separated from the sliding rail and moves into the adjusting groove, the conveying device is pushed back into the processing box, the adjusting shaft is loosened again, the torsional spring is restored to the natural state, the adjusting column is removed from the adjusting groove and is inserted into the sliding rail, the placement of the conveying device in the processing box is completed, the conveying device is prevented from being located outside the processing box when the conveying device is not used, the large space is occupied, and inconvenience is brought to the storage and transportation of the processing box.
Optionally, one end of the conveying device connected with the adjusting assembly is provided with a telescopic leg for adjusting the inclination degree of the conveying device.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, with the back that shifts out conveyor in from the processing box, the construction worker adjusts the state of flexible leg according to the demand, changes the distance between one end that conveyor connects flexible leg and ground to adjust conveyor's inclination, so that satisfy different construction worker's user demand.
Optionally, a crusher is arranged in the processing box, and the crusher is located below the conveying device.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, on the one hand, the breaker can carry out crushing treatment to the building rubbish that will fall, avoids having great piece building rubbish to hit the damage processing box at the whereabouts in-process, and on the other hand, building rubbish is gone into to handle the incasement by broken back, can improve the space utilization who handles the case.
It is optional, handle the incasement and install the valve, it is equipped with discharge gate and conveyor to handle the bottom of the case portion, conveyor is including transporting the frame, the transfer plate and transporting the case, it sets up on handling the case to transport the frame, the transfer plate rotates to be connected on transporting the frame through transporting the axle, it is equipped with the drive arrangement who is used for driving transfer plate pivoted to transport to put up, be equipped with two at least mouths of taking on the transfer plate, be equipped with the support frame on the transfer plate, be equipped with the cylinder on the support frame, it places in the support frame to transport the case to pass the mouth of taking, transport the bottom of the case portion cylinder piston rod of contradicting, the discharge gate is located one and transports directly over the case.
By adopting the technical scheme, the valve is opened, the construction waste crushed by the crusher is conveyed into the box through the discharge port falling belt, the driving device drives the conveying disc to rotate, the conveying disc drives the conveying box to rotate, the conveying box filled with the construction waste is moved from the lower part of the discharge port, the empty conveying box is moved to the lower part of the discharge port, in the process that the conveying box filled with the construction waste is moved from the lower part of the discharge port, the air cylinder piston rod ejects the conveying box filled with the construction waste out of the support frame, when the empty conveying box is moved to the lower part of the discharge port, the conveying disc stops rotating, a construction worker takes away the moving box filled with the construction waste and cleans the construction waste, the empty conveying box is put into the support frame which is just taken out of the conveying box, meanwhile, the valve is opened again, the construction waste continues to fall into the conveying box below the discharge port, when the conveying box filled with the construction waste, the conveying disc continues to rotate, the valve is closed, and the process is repeated in such a way, and the treatment efficiency of the construction waste can be accelerated.
It is optional, drive arrangement includes the second motor, the rotating wheel, turning block and rotor arm, the turning block is connected on the transfer shaft, be equipped with arc wall and driving groove on the turning block, the driving groove sets up with the arc wall interval, the arc wall uses the central line of transfer shaft to be annular array as the center, the driving groove uses the central line of transfer shaft to be annular array as the center, the second motor sets up on transporting the frame, the rotating wheel rotates to be connected on transporting the frame, rotating wheel and second motor linkage, the edge and the arc wall inner wall of rotating wheel match, be equipped with on the rotating wheel and dodge the groove, the one end of rotor arm is connected in the rotating wheel below, the other end extends out and is connected with the driving column from dodging the groove below, the driving column slides and inserts and establishes in the driving groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the second motor drives the runner and rotates under operating condition, the runner drives the drive post through the rotor arm and rotates, the drive post slides in the drive inslot, the drive post drives the turning block with the cooperation of drive inslot and rotates, the turning block drives the transfer plate and rotates, after the drive post breaks away from the drive inslot, transfer plate and turning block stall, the runner rotates in the arc wall, the turning wheel can be spacing to the turning block with the cooperation of arc wall, avoid the turning block to take place to rock, along with the continuous rotation of runner, rotor arm and drive post rotate along with the turning wheel always, the drive post inserts corresponding drive inslot once more, the turning block takes place once more to rotate once more, so reciprocating cycle, transfer plate interval pivoted purpose has been realized, so that satisfy the purpose that the construction worker can transport the empty transfer box to the discharge gate below again when taking out the transfer box that is equipped with construction rubbish.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. when clearing up the rubbish on the building floor, will handle case and processing box and install, make the bellmouth on every processing box correspond a floor, pull out conveyor's one end from the processing box through the bellmouth, construction worker places construction rubbish on conveyor, conveyor carries construction rubbish, carry construction rubbish in the processing box, fall and finally fall in the processing box, wait to handle, in-process in construction rubbish gets into the processing box, do not need construction worker manual to throw construction rubbish into the processing box, save a large amount of manpowers, the problem of the great manpower of clearance construction rubbish in-process cost has been improved.
2. First motor drives first gear revolve under operating condition, first gear drives ring gear and swivel housing and rotates, at swivel housing rotation in-process, the both ends of swivel housing slope are contradicted with the lift control wheel that corresponds respectively, the lift control wheel pivot that is located the swivel housing below rotates, and the swivel housing then presents and reciprocates the phenomenon, the lift control wheel that is located the swivel housing top and crane present and reciprocate the phenomenon, thereby realize adjusting the purpose of distance between two conveyers, construction worker can adjust the distance between two conveyers according to the demand.
3. After the conveying device is moved out of the processing box, the construction workers adjust the state of the telescopic legs according to requirements, and the distance between one end of the conveying device connected with the telescopic legs and the ground is changed, so that the inclination degree of the conveying device is adjusted, and the using requirements of different construction workers are met.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a construction waste discharge device for embodying construction in construction according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram for embodying a conveying apparatus in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram for showing a positional relationship between the conveying device and the crusher in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram for showing a positional relationship between the telescopic leg and the conveyor in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram for showing a positional relationship between the lifting device and the conveying device in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram for showing a positional relationship between the rotary sleeve and the rotary shaft in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram for showing a positional relationship between a valve and a process cartridge in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram for showing a positional relationship between the transport tray and the transport box in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram for showing a positional relationship between the arc-shaped groove and the driving groove in the embodiment of the present application.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a treatment tank; 2. a process cartridge; 3. a socket; 4. a conveyor; 5. a slide rail; 6. sliding the column; 7. a second gear; 8. an adjustment column; 9. adjusting the rack; 10. an adjustment groove; 11. an adjustment shaft; 12. mounting grooves; 13. mounting a bar; 14. mounting blocks; 15. a torsion spring; 16. a baffle plate; 17. a hand wheel; 18. a threaded barrel; 19. a threaded rod; 20. a threaded hole; 21. a mounting frame; 22. a first motor; 23. a first gear; 24. a toothed ring; 25. a rotating sleeve; 26. a lifting control wheel; 27. a lifting frame; 28. a lifting shaft; 29. a rotating shaft; 30. a fixed mount; 31. a linkage plate; 32. a crusher; 33. a third motor; 34. a turning shaft; 35. a valve plate; 36. a collection hopper; 37. a transport rack; 38. a transfer plate; 39. a transport bin; 40. a cylinder; 41. a support frame; 42. a second motor; 43. a rotating wheel; 44. rotating the block; 45. a rotating arm; 46. an arc-shaped slot; 47. a drive slot; 48. a rotating shaft; 49. an avoidance groove; 50. a drive column; 51. a building floor; 52. and (6) conveying the shaft.
Detailed Description
The embodiment of the application discloses construction waste discharging device in building construction.
Referring to fig. 1, a construction waste discharging device in building construction includes processing box 1 and both ends open-ended processing box 2, connects gradually between the processing box 2, can dismantle the connection through bolt and nut between the adjacent processing box 2, and the processing box 2 that is located the bottom can dismantle the connection on processing box 1 through bolt and nut, and the case mouth of processing box 1 is towards processing box 2 and is linked together with processing box 2.
Referring to fig. 2, a receiving opening 3 is arranged on the side wall of the processing box 2, a conveying device capable of freely entering and exiting the receiving opening 3 is connected in the processing box 2 in a sliding mode, the conveying device comprises two conveyors 4, and the two conveyors 4 are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction.
Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, two opposite side walls in the processing box 2 are connected with slide rails 5, the end portions of the slide rails 5 abut against the side walls of the processing box 2, the receiving port 3 is located between the slide rails 5 on the two side walls of the processing box 2, the side wall of the receiving port 3 close to one side of the ground is lower than the slide rails 5 in the vertical direction, the lower conveyor 4 in the two conveyors 4 is connected with the processing box 2 in a sliding manner, one end of the conveyor 4 is connected with a sliding column 6, the other end of the conveyor 4 is connected with an adjusting component, the sliding column 6 is connected in the slide rails 5 in a sliding manner, and the adjusting component is close to the receiving port 3.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the adjusting assembly includes a second gear 7, an adjusting post 8 and an adjusting rack 9, an adjusting groove 10 is provided on the frame of the conveyor 4, an adjusting shaft 11 is rotatably connected to the adjusting groove 10, the second gear 7 is connected to the adjusting shaft 11, the adjusting rack 9 is slidably connected to two opposite side walls of the adjusting groove 10, mounting grooves 12 are provided on the side walls of the adjusting groove 10, a mounting bar 13 is connected to the adjusting rack 9, the mounting bar 13 is located in the mounting groove 12 and slidably fits with the mounting groove 12, the cross sections of the mounting bar 13 and the mounting groove 12 are both T-shaped, the second gear 7 is located between the adjusting racks 9 at two sides of the adjusting groove 10 and is meshed with the adjusting rack 9, one ends of the two adjusting racks 9 deviating from each other are connected to the adjusting post 8 through a mounting block 14, the center lines of the adjusting posts 8 on the two adjusting racks 9 coincide, a torsion spring 15 is sleeved on the adjusting shaft 11, one end of the torsion spring 15 is connected to the second gear 7, the other end is connected to the adjusting groove 10, when the torsion spring 15 is in a natural state, the adjusting post 8 is inserted into the slide rail 4, a through hole 16 is connected to a detachable adjusting baffle 16, and a through hole is provided on the hand wheel 16, and a through which the through hole is connected to the through which the through a hand wheel 16 passes through hole.
When the conveyor 4 needs to be taken out through the receiving port 3, the hand wheel 17 is rotated, the state of the torsion spring 15 changes, the adjusting shaft 11 drives the second gear 7 to rotate, the second gear 7 drives the adjusting rack 9 to move, the adjusting rack 9 drives the adjusting columns 8 to move, the adjusting columns 8 on the two adjusting racks 9 move towards opposite directions, the adjusting columns 8 are separated from the sliding rail 5 and move into the adjusting groove 10, the conveyor 4 is pulled out from the processing box 2 by pulling the handle, in the process of moving the conveyor 4 out from the processing box 2, the sliding columns 6 slide in the sliding rail 5, when the sliding columns 6 abut against the side wall of the processing box 2, the conveyor 4 cannot move continuously, and the process of pulling the conveyor 4 out of the processing box 2 is completed.
When the conveyor 4 needs to be conveyed back into the processing box 2, the hand wheel 17 is rotated, the state of the torsion spring 15 changes, the adjusting column 8 is moved into the adjusting groove 10, the conveyor 4 is pushed through the handle, the sliding column 6 slides in the sliding rail 5 until the conveyor 4 is completely conveyed into the processing box 2, the force applied to the hand wheel 17 is removed, the torsion spring 15 is restored to a natural state, the adjusting column 8 is removed from the adjusting groove 10 and is inserted into the sliding rail 5, and therefore the purpose of conveying the conveyor 4 back into the processing box 2 is achieved.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5, one end of the frame connection adjusting component of the conveyor 4 is connected with a telescopic leg for adjusting the inclination degree of the conveyor 4, specifically, the telescopic leg is a threaded cylinder 18 and a threaded rod 19, the threaded rod 19 is in threaded connection with the threaded cylinder 18, two sets of threaded hole groups are arranged on the frame of the conveyor 4 with a lower position in the two conveyors 4, the threaded hole groups are located on two sides of the end portion of the frame of the conveyor 4, each threaded hole group comprises three threaded holes 20, when the conveyor 4 is in a horizontal state, one of the threaded holes 20 is in a vertical state, the other two threaded holes 20 are in an inclined state, the inclination directions of the other two threads are opposite, and the threaded rod 19 is in threaded connection with the threaded holes 20.
After pulling out conveyer 4 from the transfer box, the construction worker can adjust the inclination of conveyer 4 according to the demand, with 19 threaded connection of threaded rod in different screw holes 20 departments, adjust the distance between 19 threaded rod and a screw thread section of thick bamboo 18 again, can change the inclination of conveyer 4, make conveyer 4 level setting, tilt up or downward sloping, satisfy different construction worker's practical demand.
Referring to fig. 2, 5 and 6, two lifting devices for adjusting the distance between the two lifting devices are connected between the adjacent conveyors 4, the two lifting devices are arranged at two ends of the conveyor, and the two lifting devices are arranged in the diagonal direction of the conveyor, and the lifting devices can freely move in and out of the receiving port 3 along with the conveyor.
Referring to fig. 5, 6 and 7, the lifting device includes a mounting frame 21, a first motor 22, a first gear 23, a toothed ring 24, a rotary sleeve 25, a lifting control wheel 26 and a lifting frame 27, the mounting frame 21 is mounted on a rack of a lower conveyor 4 of the two conveyors 4, the first gear 23 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 21 through a lifting shaft 28, the lifting shaft 28 penetrates through the mounting frame 21 and the rack of the conveyor 4, the motor is disposed below the rack of the conveyor 4 and connected to the lifting shaft 28, a rotating shaft 29 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 21, the rotary sleeve 25 is slidably sleeved on the rotating shaft 29, a fixing frame 30 is connected to the rotary sleeve 25, a lifting hole is disposed on the fixing frame 30, the fixed frame 30 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 29 through the lifting hole, the toothed ring 24 is disposed on the rotary sleeve 25 and meshed with the first gear 23, the thickness of the first gear 23 is greater than that of the toothed ring 24, openings are disposed at two ends of the rotary sleeve 25, two ends of the rotary sleeve 25 are obliquely disposed, a lower position of the two inclined ends of the rotary sleeve 25 is located on the same side of the center of the rotary sleeve 25, and the end surfaces of the two ends of the rotary sleeve 25 are obliquely arranged, the lifting frame 27 is connected on the mounting frame 21 in a sliding way, and the crane 27 runs through the frame of the conveyor 4 and is in sliding fit with the frame of the conveyor 4, a lifting groove is arranged on the mounting frame 21, the crane 27 runs through the lifting groove in a sliding manner, the lifting control wheel 26 is connected to the mounting frame 21 and the crane 27 in a rotating manner, the lifting control wheel 26 is in a circular truncated cone shape, the lifting control wheel 26 on the mounting frame 21 is positioned below the rotary sleeve 25 and abuts against the inclined plane at the lower end of the rotary sleeve 25, the lifting control wheel 26 on the crane 27 is positioned above the rotary sleeve 25 and abuts against the inclined plane at the upper end of the rotary sleeve 25, a linkage plate 31 is connected to the crane 27, and the frame of the conveyor 4 with a higher position in the adjacent conveyor 4 is connected to the linkage plate 31.
The first motor 22 is started, the first motor 22 drives the first gear 23 to rotate through the lifting shaft 28, the first gear 23 drives the toothed ring 24 meshed with the first gear to rotate in the rotating process, so as to drive the rotary sleeve 25 to rotate, in the rotating process of the rotary sleeve 25, two ends of the inclined rotary sleeve 25 are respectively butted with the corresponding lifting control wheels 26, the lifting control wheels 26 below the rotary sleeve 25 rotate in situ, the rotary sleeve 25 moves up and down, the lifting control wheels 26 and the lifting frames 27 above the rotary sleeve 25 move up and down, the lifting frames 27 drive the conveyor 4 with a higher position to move through the linkage plate 31 in the moving up and down process, so as to change the distance between the two conveyors 4, and a construction worker can adjust the distance between the two conveyors 4 according to requirements, so as to meet practical requirements of different construction workers.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a crusher 32 is connected in the processing box 2, the crusher 32 is located below the conveying device, and after the construction waste is conveyed into the processing box 2 through the conveying device, the construction waste falls down and falls onto the crusher 32, and the construction waste is crushed by the crusher 32, so that the purpose of crushing the construction waste is achieved.
Referring to fig. 1 and 8, install the valve in handling case 1, the valve includes third motor 33, trip shaft 34 and valve board 35, and third motor 33 sets up in handling case 1 outside, and trip shaft 34 rotates to be connected on handling case 1, and trip shaft 34 links to each other with third motor 33, and valve board 35 sets up on trip shaft 34, and valve board 35 is located and handles case 1, and the relative both sides are the radius angle setting on the valve board 35 to the upset that valve board 35 can be smooth. Handle 1 bottom of case and be equipped with discharge gate and conveyor, handle 1 bottom of case and still be connected with collecting hopper 36, collecting hopper 36 is located the discharge gate below.
Referring to fig. 1, 8 and 9, conveyor is including transporting frame 37, transfer plate 38 and transport case 39, transport frame 37 sets up on handling case 1, transfer plate 38 rotates through transport shaft 52 and connects on transporting frame 37, be equipped with two at least mouths of taking on transfer plate 38, in this embodiment, the mouth of taking is provided with four, be connected with support frame 41 on transfer plate 38, support frame 41 is located transfer plate 38 below, cylinder 40 is connected in support frame 41, transport case 39 passes the mouth of taking and places in support frame 41, transport case 39 bottom conflict cylinder 40 piston rod, the discharge gate is located directly over one transport case 39.
Referring to fig. 8, 9 and 10, a driving device for driving the transport plate 38 to rotate is connected to the transport frame 37, the driving device includes a second motor 42, a rotating wheel 43, a rotating block 44 and a rotating arm 45, the rotating block 44 is connected to the transport shaft 52, an arc-shaped groove 46 and a driving groove 47 are formed in the rotating block 44, the driving groove 47 and the arc-shaped groove 46 are arranged at intervals, the arc-shaped groove 46 is in an annular array with the center line of the transport shaft 52 as the center, the driving groove 47 is in an annular array with the center line of the transport shaft 52 as the center, the arc-shaped groove 46 and the driving groove 47 are both set to be four, the second motor 42 is arranged on the transport frame 37, the rotating wheel 43 is rotatably connected to the transport frame 37, the rotating shaft 48 is rotatably connected to the transport frame 37, the rotating wheel 43 is arranged on the rotating shaft 48, the second motor 42 is connected to the rotating shaft 48, the edge of the rotating wheel 43 is matched with the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove 46, an avoiding groove 49 is formed in the rotating wheel 43, one end of the rotating arm 45 is connected below the rotating wheel 43, the other end of the rotating arm extends from the avoiding groove 49, and the driving column 50 is connected to the lower portion of the driving column 50, and is slidably inserted in the driving groove 47.
The second motor 42 drives the rotating wheel 43 to rotate through the rotating shaft 48 in a working state, the rotating wheel 43 drives the rotating arm 45 and the driving column 50 to rotate, in the rotating process of the driving column 50, the driving column 50 slides in the driving groove 47, the driving column 50 is matched with the driving groove 47 to drive the rotating block 44 to rotate, the rotating block 44 drives the conveying disc 38 to rotate through the conveying shaft 52, after the driving column 50 is separated from the driving groove 47, the conveying disc 38 and the rotating block 44 stop rotating, the rotating wheel 43 rotates in the arc-shaped groove 46, the rotating wheel 43 is matched with the arc-shaped groove 46 to limit the rotating block 44, the rotating block 44 is prevented from shaking, along with the continuous rotation of the rotating wheel 43, the rotating arm 45 and the driving column 50 rotate along with the rotating wheel 43, the driving column 50 is inserted into the corresponding driving groove 47 again, the rotating block 44 rotates again, such as secondary reciprocating circulation, and the purpose of intermittent rotation of the conveying disc 38 is achieved.
When the crushed construction waste is treated, a valve is opened, the construction waste crushed by the crusher 32 falls into a conveying box 39 through a collecting hopper 36, a second motor 42 is started, the second motor 42 drives a conveying plate 38 to rotate, the conveying plate 38 drives the conveying box 39 to rotate, the conveying box 39 filled with the construction waste is moved from the lower part of the collecting hopper 36, an empty conveying box 39 is moved to the lower part of a discharge port, a piston rod of a cylinder 40 pushes out the conveying box 39 filled with the construction waste from a supporting frame 41 in the process that the conveying box 39 filled with the construction waste is moved from the lower part of the collecting hopper 36, the conveying plate 38 stops rotating when the empty conveying box 39 is moved to the lower part of the discharge port, a construction worker takes the moving box filled with the construction waste, puts the empty conveying box 39 into the supporting frame 41 which is just taken out of the conveying box 39, meanwhile, the valve is opened again, the construction waste continues to fall into the conveying box 39 below the discharge port, when the conveying box 39 filled with the construction waste is full, the conveying plate 38 continues to rotate, the valve is closed, and the construction waste is repeatedly treated in a reciprocating mode.
The implementation principle of the construction waste discharge device in the building construction of the embodiment of the application is as follows: when clearing up rubbish on the building floor 51, will handle case 1 and handle box 2 and install, make the bellmouth 3 on every processing box 2 correspond a floor, pull out conveyor's one end from handling box 2 through bellmouth 3, the construction worker adjusts the distance between two conveyer 4 according to the demand, after adjusting the distance between two conveyer 4, the construction worker can adjust the inclination of conveyer 4 according to the demand, then start conveyer 4, the construction worker places construction waste on conveyer 4, conveyer 4 carries construction waste, carry construction waste to in handling box 2 and whereabouts, do not need the construction worker manual throw construction waste into handling box 2, save a large amount of manpowers, the problem of the great manpower of cost in-process of having improved the clearance construction waste.
In the process of falling of the construction waste, the crusher 32 in the treatment box 2 crushes the construction waste, the crushed construction waste falls into the treatment box 1, the valve is opened, and the construction waste falls into the conveying box 39 through the collecting hopper 36.
The second motor 42 is started, the conveying disc 38 drives the conveying box 39 to rotate, the conveying box 39 filled with the construction waste is moved from the lower part of the collecting hopper 36, the empty conveying box 39 is moved to the lower part of the discharging port, the piston rod of the air cylinder 40 ejects the conveying box 39 filled with the construction waste out of the supporting frame 41 in the process that the conveying box 39 filled with the construction waste is moved from the lower part of the collecting hopper 36, when the empty conveying box 39 is moved to the lower part of the discharging port, the conveying disc 38 stops rotating, a construction worker takes the moving box filled with the construction waste, meanwhile, the valve is opened again, the construction waste continuously falls into the conveying box 39 below the discharging port, when the conveying box 39 filled with the construction waste is full, the conveying disc 38 continuously rotates, the valve is closed, the reciprocating circulation is carried out, the purpose that the empty conveying box 39 is conveyed to the lower part of the discharging port while the conveying box 39 filled with the construction waste is taken out is achieved, and the efficiency of treating the construction waste can be improved.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a construction waste discharging device in construction, is including handling case (1) and both ends open-ended processing box (2), handles to connect gradually between the box (2), and processing box (2) that are located the bottom are connected on handling case (1), are equipped with socket (3) on handling case (2), its characterized in that: the processing box (2) is internally and slidably connected with a conveying device which can freely enter and exit the bearing port (3); the conveying device comprises at least two conveyors (4), the conveyors (4) are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction, and a lifting device used for adjusting the distance between the two lifters is connected between the adjacent conveyors (4); the lifting device comprises a mounting frame (21), a first motor (22), a first gear (23), a gear ring (24), a rotary sleeve (25), a lifting control wheel (26) and a lifting frame (27), wherein the mounting frame (21) is mounted on a conveyor (4) with a lower position in an adjacent conveyor (4), the first gear (23) is rotatably connected onto the mounting frame (21), the motor is linked with the first gear (23), a rotating shaft (29) is rotatably connected onto the mounting frame (21), the rotary sleeve (25) is slidably sleeved on the rotating shaft (29), the gear ring (24) is arranged on the rotary sleeve (25) and meshed with the first gear (23), the thickness of the first gear (23) is larger than that of the gear ring (24), two ends of the rotary sleeve (25) are obliquely arranged, lower parts at two inclined ends of the rotary sleeve (25) are positioned at the same side of the center of the rotary sleeve (25), end faces at two ends of the rotary sleeve (25) are obliquely arranged, the lifting frame (27) is slidably connected onto the lifting control wheel (26) and connected onto the upper end face of the rotary sleeve (21), and lower end faces of the lifting control wheel (26) are positioned on an inclined face of the rotary sleeve (25) and abut against the lower end face of the rotary sleeve (26), the lifting control wheel (26) on the lifting frame (27) is positioned above the rotary sleeve (25) and is abutted against the inclined plane at the upper end of the rotary sleeve (25), and the conveyor (4) with a higher position in the adjacent conveyors (4) is connected to the lifting frame (27).
2. The construction waste discharge device in building construction according to claim 1, wherein: be equipped with slide rail (5) in processing box (2), conveyor's one end is connected with slip post (6), the other end is connected with the adjusting part, slip post (6) sliding connection is in slide rail (5), the adjusting part is close to socket (3), the adjusting part includes second gear (7), adjust post (8) and regulation rack (9), conveyor is last to be equipped with adjustment tank (10), it is connected with regulating spindle (11) to rotate on adjustment tank (10), second gear (7) are connected on regulating spindle (11), adjust rack (9) sliding connection on two relative lateral walls on adjustment tank (10), second gear (7) are located between regulation rack (9) of adjustment tank (10) both sides and with regulation rack (9) meshing, two one ends that adjust rack (9) deviate from each other all connect regulation post (8), the cover is equipped with torsional spring (15) on regulation spindle (11), second gear (7) are connected to the one end of torsional spring (15), adjustment tank (10) lateral wall is connected to the other end, when torsional spring (15) are in natural state, the regulation post (8) inserts slide rail (5).
3. The construction waste discharge device in building construction according to claim 2, wherein: and one end of the conveying device, which is connected with the adjusting component, is provided with a telescopic leg for adjusting the inclination degree of the conveying device.
4. The construction waste discharge device in building construction according to claim 1, wherein: a crusher (32) is arranged in the processing box (2), and the crusher (32) is positioned below the conveying device.
5. The construction waste discharge device in building construction according to claim 4, wherein: handle and install the valve in case (1), it is equipped with discharge gate and conveyor to handle case (1) bottom, conveyor is including transporting frame (37), transfer plate (38) and transport case (39), it sets up on handling case (1) to transport frame (37), transfer plate (38) rotate through transfer shaft (52) and connect on transporting frame (37), it is used for driving transfer plate (38) pivoted drive arrangement to transport to be equipped with on frame (37), be equipped with two at least mouths of taking on transfer plate (38), be equipped with support frame (41) on transfer plate (38), be equipped with cylinder (40) on support frame (41), it places in support frame (41) to transport case (39) to pass the mouth of taking, transport case (39) bottom conflict cylinder (40) piston rod, the discharge gate is located one and transports case (39) directly over.
6. The construction waste discharge device in building construction according to claim 5, wherein: the driving device comprises a second motor (42), a rotating wheel (43), a rotating block (44) and a rotating arm (45), the rotating block (44) is connected to a conveying shaft (52), an arc-shaped groove (46) and a driving groove (47) are formed in the rotating block (44), the driving groove (47) and the arc-shaped groove (46) are arranged at intervals, the arc-shaped groove (46) is in an annular array by taking the central line of the conveying shaft (52) as the center, the driving groove (47) is in an annular array by taking the central line of the conveying shaft (52) as the center, the second motor (42) is arranged on a conveying frame (37), the rotating wheel (43) is connected to the conveying frame (37) in a rotating mode, the rotating wheel (43) is linked with the second motor (42), the edge of the rotating wheel (43) is matched with the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove (46), an avoiding groove (49) is formed in the rotating wheel (43), one end of the rotating arm (45) is connected to the lower portion of the rotating wheel (43), the other end of the avoiding groove (49) is connected with an extending portion of a driving column (50), and the driving column (50) is inserted into the driving groove (47) in a sliding mode.
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| CN202210468593.9A CN114772099B (en) | 2022-04-29 | 2022-04-29 | Building rubbish discharging equipment in building construction |
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| CN202210468593.9A CN114772099B (en) | 2022-04-29 | 2022-04-29 | Building rubbish discharging equipment in building construction |
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