CN218089924U

CN218089924U - Feeding mechanism of cotton opener

Info

Publication number: CN218089924U
Application number: CN202222615919.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马云芝; 梁继成; 张剑
Original assignee: Xinjiang Tianmianjiye Textile Co ltd
Current assignee: Kuitun Yada West Textile Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-04
Filing date: 2022-10-04
Publication date: 2022-12-20
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-04

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the opener, specifically disclose a opener feed mechanism, including feeding storehouse, conveyer, open unit and drive unit, feeding storehouse rigid coupling is in the frame of conveyer, and it includes first pivot, second pivot and a plurality of puddler to open the unit, and first pivot is rotated with the feeding storehouse and is connected, and one side in feeding storehouse is equipped with support frame and supporting seat, and second pivot and support frame rotate to be connected, and a plurality of puddler rigid coupling all is equipped with bevel gear in first pivot and the second pivot in first pivot, and second pivot rigid coupling has the motor, and the motor is placed on the supporting seat. The utility model discloses a first pivot and puddler will treat that the raw cotton that opens in advance in the feeding storehouse, and on the conveyer belt of conveyer is sent the raw cotton to the opener by the conveyer belt and opens once more in the raw cotton that tentatively opens to prevent that the raw cotton from blockking up the opener under the state of sticising, and can reach better opening effect to the raw cotton processing in advance in the feeding storehouse.

Description

Feeding mechanism of cotton opener

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a cotton opener technical field, concretely relates to cotton opener feed mechanism.

Background

The opener is used for uniformly opening, scattering and fluffing the spiral cotton, the PP cotton, the Gong-Zi cotton and the common hollow cotton, and the opening operation is to loosen the compressed raw cotton into smaller cotton blocks or cotton bundles so as to be beneficial to the smooth operation of mixing and impurity removal. In the prior art, the raw cotton to be opened is directly fed into the cotton opener from the feeding end, and a large amount of compressed raw cotton is accumulated when not completely conveyed into the cotton opener, so that the raw cotton is easily blocked at the feeding end of the cotton opener, and the blocked part needs to be manually treated, thereby reducing the opening efficiency of the raw cotton.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a cotton opener feed mechanism to solve the cotton wool that sticiss and pile up the feed end that easily blocks up the cotton opener, thereby influence the problem that the cotton wool opened efficiency.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a basic scheme does: the utility model provides a cotton opener feed mechanism, includes feeding storehouse, conveyer, opens the unit and is used for the drive unit of intermittent type nature drive conveyer feeding, feeding storehouse rigid coupling is in the frame of conveyer, open the unit and include first pivot, second pivot and a plurality of puddler, first pivot is rotated with the feeding storehouse and is connected, one side in feeding storehouse is equipped with support frame and supporting seat, second pivot and support frame rotate to be connected, a plurality of the puddler rigid coupling is in first pivot, all be equipped with bevel gear, two in first pivot and the second pivot mesh between the bevel gear, the free end rigid coupling of second pivot has the motor, the motor is placed on the supporting seat.

The utility model discloses a principle and beneficial effect lie in: the utility model discloses in putting into the feeding storehouse raw cotton, open raw cotton in the feeding storehouse in advance through first pivot and puddler, on the conveyer belt of conveyer is sent to the opener to the raw cotton through the raw cotton whereabouts of tentatively opening, open once more by the conveyer belt in sending the raw cotton to the opener to this prevents to block up the opener from the feeding storehouse raw cotton that sends into in the opener under sticising the state, and handles in advance to raw cotton in the feeding storehouse and can reach better opening effect, opens raw cotton more thoroughly.

The second scheme is the optimization of the basic scheme, the driving unit comprises a gear, an incomplete gear and a third rotating shaft, the gear is fixedly connected with a driving roller of the conveyor, the incomplete gear is fixedly connected on the third rotating shaft, the gear is meshed with the incomplete gear, the third rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the supporting frame, a worm wheel is fixedly connected on the third rotating shaft, a worm is fixedly connected on the second rotating shaft, and the worm is meshed with the worm wheel; the motor drives the second rotating shaft to rotate, the second rotating shaft is meshed with the worm gear and the worm to realize the non-coaxial rotation of the third rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, and the intermittent work of the conveyor can be realized through the meshing of the incomplete gear and the gear, so that the preliminarily opened raw cotton is intermittently conveyed to the cotton opener, and the cotton opener is further prevented from being blocked by the raw cotton to be opened.

According to the third scheme, the second scheme is preferable, the feeding bin is fixedly connected with a damping hinge, the feeding bin is hinged with a rotating plate through the damping hinge, and the feeding bin is fixedly connected with a limiting assembly for fixing the rotating plate; the distance between the lower end of the rotating plate and the upper end of the conveying belt is adjusted through the damping hinge, and the rotating plate enables the raw cotton falling on the conveying belt to be leveled and laid on the conveying belt smoothly.

According to the fourth scheme, the third scheme is preferable, the limiting assembly comprises two limiting plates and a plurality of threaded holes, the two limiting plates are fixedly connected to the feeding bin and located on two sides of the damping hinge, and two sides of the rotating plate penetrate through the threaded holes through bolts and are fixed on the limiting plates; if the raw cotton that the conveyer conveys piles up when too high easy jam, rotate the rotor plate, increase the distance between the lower extreme of rotor plate and the upper end of conveyer belt to guarantee that raw cotton can normally pass through, reuse bolt is fixed the rotor plate on the limiting plate, makes the rotor plate keep lining the required suitable height of raw cotton.

According to the fifth scheme, the preferable selection of the fourth scheme is that two material baffle plates are fixedly connected to the rack of the conveyor; the striker plates arranged on two sides of the rack of the conveyor are used for preventing raw cotton from falling off the conveyor.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a feeding mechanism of the cotton opener of the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a front view of a feeding mechanism of the opener of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a left side view of the feeding mechanism of the cotton opener of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a top view of the feeding mechanism of the opener.

Detailed Description

The present invention is described in further detail below with reference to specific embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: 1. a feeding bin; 2. a conveyor; 3. a first rotating shaft; 4. a stirring rod; 5. a bevel gear; 6. a second rotating shaft; 7. a motor; 8. a supporting seat; 9. a third rotating shaft; 10. a worm gear; 11. a support frame; 12. an incomplete gear; 13. a gear; 14. a worm; 15. a rotating plate; 16. a damping hinge; 17. a limiting plate; 18. a striker plate.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4: a feeding mechanism of a cotton opener comprises a feeding bin 1, a conveyor 2, an opening unit and a driving unit, wherein the conveyor 2 is a belt conveyor, the opening unit comprises a first rotating shaft 3, a second rotating shaft 6 and a plurality of stirring rods 4, the driving unit comprises a gear 13, an incomplete gear 12 and a third rotating shaft 9, the feeding bin 1 is fixedly connected onto a rack of the conveyor 2, a supporting seat 8 and a supporting frame 11 are arranged on one side of the feeding bin 1, a motor 7 is placed on the supporting seat 8, the supporting frame 11 is rotatably connected with the third rotating shaft 9, an output shaft of the motor 7 is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft 6, and the second rotating shaft 6 is rotatably connected onto the supporting frame 11; third pivot 9 fixedly connected with worm wheel 10, fixedly connected with worm 14 on the second pivot 6, mesh between worm wheel 10 and the worm 14, feeding storehouse 1 rotates with first pivot 3 to be connected, fixedly connected with a plurality of puddler 4 on the first pivot 3, the even crisscross distribution of a plurality of puddler 4, first pivot 3 is perpendicular with second pivot 6, equal fixedly connected with bevel gear 5 on first pivot 3 and the second pivot 6, mesh between two bevel gear 5.

The gear 13 is fixedly connected with a driving roller of the conveyor 2, the incomplete gear 12 is fixedly connected on the third rotating shaft 9, and the incomplete gear 12 is meshed with the gear 13; two sides of the upper surface of the frame of the conveyor 2 are respectively fixedly connected with a material baffle plate 18. Fixedly connected with damping hinge 16 on the lateral wall of feeding storehouse 1 keep away from motor 7 one side, damping hinge 16 articulates there is

rotor plate

15, 1 rigid coupling in feeding storehouse has the spacing subassembly that is used for fixed rotor plate 15, spacing subassembly includes two limiting plates 17 and a plurality of screw hole, two limiting plate 17 fixed connection are on the lateral wall in feeding storehouse 1, rotor plate 15 is located between two limiting plates 17, a plurality of screw hole evenly distributed is on two limiting plates 17, rotor plate 15 passes through the bolt fastening on two limiting plates 17.

The implementation manner of the embodiment is as follows: the utility model discloses during the use, motor 7 is started, put into the opening part of feeding storehouse 1 with the raw cotton, motor 7 drive second pivot 6 rotates, drive first pivot 3 and third pivot 9 rotation respectively through bevel gear 5 and worm wheel 10, the puddler 4 of first pivot 3 opens the raw cotton, the raw cotton after preliminary opening falls to the conveyer belt of conveyer 2 from feeding storehouse 1, incomplete gear 12 meshes with gear 13 intermittently and makes conveyer 2 convey the raw cotton to the opener intermittently, thereby can not block up the opener because of the too much raw cotton is concentrated to pile up; simultaneously, in order to make the raw cotton can carry to the opener in a flat ground and be more convenient for open, can unscrew the bolt on the limiting plate 17, and adjust rotor plate 15, make rotor plate 15's free end deflect certain angle to the conveyer belt of conveyer, make the distance between the least significant end of rotor plate 15 and the conveyer belt of conveyer 2 be less than the distance between the most significant end and the conveyer belt in feeding storehouse 1 exit, after adjusting the position, pass spacing hole and support tightly the angle fixed with rotor plate 15 on rotor plate 15 with the bolt.

The above description is only an example of the present invention, and the common general knowledge of the known specific structures and characteristics of the embodiments is not described herein. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cotton opener feed mechanism, its characterized in that, includes feeding storehouse (1), conveyer (2), opens the unit and is used for the drive unit of intermittent type nature drive conveyer feeding, feeding storehouse (1) rigid coupling is in the frame of conveyer (2), open the unit and include first pivot (3), second pivot (6) and a plurality of puddler (4), first pivot (3) rotate with feeding storehouse (1) and are connected, one side of feeding storehouse (1) is equipped with support frame (11) and supporting seat (8), second pivot (6) and support frame (11) rotate to be connected, a plurality of puddler (4) rigid coupling is on first pivot (3), all be equipped with bevel gear (5) on first pivot (3) and second pivot (6), two mesh between bevel gear (5), the free end rigid coupling of second pivot (6) has motor (7), motor (7) are placed on supporting seat (8).

2. The feeding mechanism of the cotton opener according to the claim 1, wherein the driving unit comprises a gear (13), an incomplete gear (12) and a third rotating shaft (9), the gear (13) is fixedly connected with a driving roller of the conveyor (2), the incomplete gear (12) is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft (9), the gear (13) is meshed with the incomplete gear (12), the third rotating shaft (9) and the supporting frame (11) are rotatably connected, a worm wheel (10) is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft (9), a worm (14) is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft (6), and the worm (14) and the worm wheel (10) are meshed.

3. The feeding mechanism of the cotton opener according to claim 2, characterized in that the feeding bin (1) is fixedly connected with a damping hinge (16), the feeding bin (1) is hinged with a rotating plate (15) through the damping hinge (16), and the feeding bin (1) is fixedly connected with a limiting component for fixing the rotating plate (15).

4. The feeding mechanism of the cotton opener according to claim 3, characterized in that the limiting assembly comprises two limiting plates (17) and a plurality of threaded holes, the two limiting plates (17) are fixedly connected to the feeding bin (1) and located at two sides of the damping hinge (16), and two sides of the rotating plate (15) penetrate through the threaded holes through bolts to be fixed on the limiting plates (17).

5. The feeding mechanism of the opener according to claim 4, characterized in that two striker plates (18) are fixed on the frame of the conveyor (2).