CN114772099A - Building rubbish discharging equipment in construction - Google Patents
Building rubbish discharging equipment in construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN114772099A CN114772099A CN202210468593.9A CN202210468593A CN114772099A CN 114772099 A CN114772099 A CN 114772099A CN 202210468593 A CN202210468593 A CN 202210468593A CN 114772099 A CN114772099 A CN 114772099A
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- conveying
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/0093—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for collecting refuse from arrangements in buildings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G41/00—Supporting frames or bases for conveyors as a whole, e.g. transportable conveyor frames
- B65G41/001—Supporting frames or bases for conveyors as a whole, e.g. transportable conveyor frames with the conveyor adjustably mounted on the supporting frame or base
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/32—Filling devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/169—Shredding means
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of buildings, in particular to a building waste discharging device in building construction, which comprises processing boxes and processing boxes with openings at two ends, wherein the processing boxes are sequentially connected, the processing box at the bottom is connected to the processing boxes, the processing boxes are provided with carrying ports, and a conveying device capable of freely entering and exiting the carrying ports is slidably connected in the processing boxes.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of buildings, in particular to a building waste discharge device in building construction.
Background
In the aspect of building construction, construction safety and green construction are advocated all the time in the country, and at the construction site, every construction floor all can produce building rubbish, in order to protect the environment, need carry out centralized processing to every construction floor's building rubbish.
Chinese patent No. CN213174631U discloses a construction waste discharge device in construction, which comprises an upper discharge pipe, a middle discharge pipe and a lower discharge pipe, wherein the bottom of the upper discharge pipe is detachably connected with the top of the middle discharge pipe, and the lower discharge pipe is detachably connected with the bottom of the middle discharge pipe; the fixing assembly is arranged on the outer side wall of each of the upper discharge pipe, the middle discharge pipe and the lower discharge pipe and comprises an annular hoop, a connecting rod and a clamping plate, the annular hoops are fixedly arranged on the outer side walls of the upper discharge pipe, the middle discharge pipe and the lower discharge pipe respectively, the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the annular hoop, one side wall of the clamping plate and one end, far away from the annular hoop, of the connecting rod are fixedly connected, and a U-shaped groove is formed in one side, far away from the connecting rod, of the clamping plate.
Although the construction waste discharge device can clean the construction waste on the floor, the construction waste needs to be manually thrown into the discharge pipe by a construction worker in the cleaning process, and great manpower is consumed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the problem that the great manpower of clearance building rubbish in-process cost, this application provides a building rubbish discharging equipment in the construction.
The application provides a building rubbish discharging equipment in construction adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a construction waste discharging device in construction, is including handling case and both ends open-ended processing box, connects gradually between the processing box, and the processing box that is located the bottom is connected on handling the case, is equipped with the bellmouth on the processing box, sliding connection has the conveyor of the bellmouth that can freely come in and go out in the processing box.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when clearing up the rubbish on the building floor, will handle case and processing box and install, make the bellmouth on every processing box correspond a floor, pull out conveyor's one end from the processing box through the bellmouth, construction worker places construction rubbish on conveyor, conveyor carries construction rubbish, carry construction rubbish in the processing box, fall and finally fall in the processing box, wait to handle, at the in-process that construction rubbish enters into the processing box, do not need construction worker manual to throw construction rubbish into in the processing box, save a large amount of manpowers, the problem of the great manpower of clearance construction rubbish in-process cost has been improved.
Optionally, the conveying device includes at least two conveyors, the conveyors are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction, and a lifting device for adjusting a distance between two lifters is connected between adjacent conveyors.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, on the one hand, the cooperation is used between the conveyer, has shortened the time of transporting construction waste, can accelerate the treatment effeciency to construction waste, and on the other hand, the distance between the adjacent conveyer can be adjusted according to construction waste's size to the construction worker to satisfy different user demands.
Optionally, the lifting device comprises a mounting rack, a first motor, a first gear, a gear ring, a rotary sleeve, a lifting control wheel and a lifting rack, the mounting rack is mounted on a conveyor with a lower position in an adjacent conveyor, the first gear is rotatably connected to the mounting rack, the motor is linked with the first gear, the mounting rack is rotatably connected with a rotary shaft, the rotary sleeve is slidably sleeved on the rotary shaft, the gear ring is arranged on the rotary sleeve and is meshed with the first gear, the thickness of the first gear is larger than that of the gear ring, two ends of the rotary sleeve are obliquely arranged, the lower position on two inclined ends of the rotary sleeve is positioned on the same side of the center of the rotary sleeve, end faces at two ends of the rotary sleeve are obliquely arranged, the lifting rack is slidably connected to the mounting rack, the lifting control wheel is rotatably connected to the mounting rack and the lifting rack, the lifting control wheel is in a circular truncated cone shape, the lifting control wheel on the mounting rack is positioned below the rotary sleeve and abuts against an inclined plane at the lower end of the rotary sleeve, the lifting control wheel on the lifting frame is positioned above the rotary sleeve and is abutted against the inclined plane at the upper end of the rotary sleeve, and the conveyor with a higher position in the adjacent conveyors is connected to the lifting frame.
Through adopting the above technical scheme, first motor drives first gear revolve under operating condition, first gear drives ring gear and swivel nut and rotates, at the swivel nut rotation in-process, the both ends of swivel nut slope are contradicted with the lift control wheel that corresponds respectively, the lift control wheel pivot that is located the swivel nut below, and the swivel nut then presents and reciprocates the phenomenon, the lift control wheel that is located the swivel nut top and crane present and reciprocate the phenomenon, thereby realize adjusting the purpose of distance between two conveyors, construction worker can adjust the distance between two conveyors according to the demand.
It is optional, be equipped with the slide rail in the processing box, conveyor's one end is connected with the slip post, the other end is connected with adjusting part, slip post sliding connection is in the slide rail, adjusting part is close to the socket, adjusting part includes the second gear, adjust post and regulation rack, conveyor is last to be equipped with the adjustment tank, it is connected with the regulating spindle to rotate on the adjustment tank, the second gear is connected on the regulating spindle, regulation rack sliding connection is on two relative lateral walls on the adjustment tank, the second gear is located between the regulation rack of adjustment tank both sides and with the regulation rack toothing, the one end that two regulation racks deviate from each other all connects the regulation post, the cover is equipped with the torsional spring on the regulating spindle, the second gear is connected to the one end of torsional spring, the adjustment tank lateral wall is connected to the other end, when the torsional spring is in natural state, the regulation post inserts in the slide rail.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the conveying device is used, the adjusting shaft is rotated, the adjusting shaft drives the second gear to rotate, the second gear drives the adjusting racks on the two sides to move towards the opposite direction, the state of the torsion spring is changed, the adjusting column is separated from the sliding rail and moves into the adjusting groove, the conveying device is pulled out of the processing box through the bearing opening so as to be used for the conveying device, when need not using conveyor, rotate the regulating spindle, make the regulation post break away from the slide rail and remove to the adjustment tank in, push back conveyor to in the processing box, loosen the regulating spindle again, the torsional spring resumes to natural state, the regulation post removes and inserts in the slide rail from the adjustment tank, accomplishes laying of conveyor in the processing box, avoids conveyor also to be located the processing box outside when not using, occupies great space, brings inconvenience for the storage and the transportation of processing box.
Optionally, one end of the conveying device connected with the adjusting assembly is provided with a telescopic leg for adjusting the inclination degree of the conveying device.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, with conveyor follow the processing box after shifting out, the construction worker adjusts the state of flexible leg according to the demand, changes the distance between the one end that conveyor connects flexible leg and ground to adjust conveyor's slope degree, so that satisfy different construction worker's user demand.
Optionally, a crusher is disposed in the processing box, and the crusher is located below the conveying device.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, on the one hand, the breaker can carry out crushing treatment to the building rubbish that is about to fall, avoids having great piece building rubbish to hit at the whereabouts in-process and decreases the processing box, and on the other hand, building rubbish enters into the processing incasement after being broken, can improve the space utilization who handles the case.
It is optional, handle the incasement and install the valve, it is equipped with discharge gate and conveyor to handle the bottom of the case portion, conveyor is including transporting the frame, the transfer plate and transporting the case, it sets up on handling the case to transport the frame, the transfer plate rotates to connect through the transfer shaft and transports on the frame, it is used for driving transfer plate pivoted drive arrangement to transport to be equipped with on the frame, be equipped with two at least mouths of taking on the transfer plate, be equipped with the support frame on the transfer plate, be equipped with the cylinder on the support frame, it places in the support frame to transport the case to pass the mouth of taking, transport the bottom of the case portion cylinder piston rod of contradicting, the discharge gate is located one and transports directly over the case.
By adopting the technical scheme, the valve is opened, the construction waste crushed by the crusher falls into the conveying box through the discharge port, the driving device drives the conveying disc to rotate, the conveying disc drives the conveying box to rotate, the conveying box filled with the construction waste is moved from the lower part of the discharge port, the empty conveying box is moved to the lower part of the discharge port, in the process that the conveying box filled with the construction waste is moved from the lower part of the discharge port, the conveying box filled with the construction waste is ejected out of the support frame by the piston rod of the air cylinder, when the empty conveying box is moved to the lower part of the discharge port, the conveying disc stops rotating, a construction worker takes the moving box filled with the construction waste away and cleans the construction waste, the empty conveying box is put into the support frame which is just taken out of the conveying box, meanwhile, the valve is opened again, the construction waste continues to fall into the conveying box below the discharge port, when the conveying box filled with the construction waste, the transfer plate continues to rotate, the valve is closed, and the reciprocating circulation can accelerate the treatment efficiency of the construction waste.
It is optional, drive arrangement includes the second motor, the rotation wheel, turning block and rotor arm, the turning block is connected on the transfer shaft, be equipped with arc wall and driving groove on the turning block, the driving groove sets up with the arc wall interval, the arc wall uses the central line of transfer shaft to be annular array as the center, the driving groove uses the central line of transfer shaft to be annular array as the center, the second motor sets up on transporting the frame, the rotation wheel rotates to be connected on transporting the frame, rotation wheel and second motor linkage, the edge and the arc wall inner wall of rotation wheel match, be equipped with on the rotation wheel and dodge the groove, the one end of rotor arm is connected in the rotation wheel below, the other end is followed and dodged the groove below and is extended and be connected with the drive column, the drive column slides and inserts and establishes in the drive groove.
By adopting the technical scheme, the second motor drives the rotating wheel to rotate under the working state, the rotating wheel drives the driving column to rotate through the rotating arm, the driving column slides in the driving groove, the driving column is matched with the driving groove to drive the rotating block to rotate, the rotating block drives the conveying disc to rotate, when the driving post is separated from the driving groove, the transfer plate and the rotating block stop rotating, the rotating wheel rotates in the arc groove, the rotating wheel is matched with the arc groove to limit the rotating block, the rotating block is prevented from shaking, the rotating arm and the driving post rotate along with the rotating wheel along with the continuous rotation of the rotating wheel, the driving post is inserted into the corresponding driving groove again, the rotating block rotates again, and the reciprocating circulation is carried out to realize the purpose of rotating the transfer plate at intervals, so as to meet the aim that construction workers can take out the transport box filled with construction waste and transport the empty transport box to the lower part of the discharge hole.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. when rubbish on clearance building floor, to handle case and processing box installation, make the bellmouth on every processing box correspond a floor, pull out in the processing box with conveyor's one end through the bellmouth, the construction worker places construction waste on conveyor, conveyor carries construction waste, carry construction waste in the processing box, fall and finally fall in the processing box, wait for the processing, in-process in construction waste enters into the processing box, do not need the construction worker manual to throw construction waste into the processing box, save a large amount of manpowers, the problem of the great manpower of clearance construction waste in-process cost has been improved.
2. First motor drives first gear revolve under operating condition, first gear drives ring gear and swivel housing and rotates, at swivel housing rotation in-process, the both ends of swivel housing slope are contradicted with the lift control wheel that corresponds respectively, the lift control wheel pivot that is located the swivel housing below rotates, and the swivel housing then presents and reciprocates the phenomenon, the lift control wheel that is located the swivel housing top and crane present and reciprocate the phenomenon, thereby realize adjusting the purpose of distance between two conveyers, construction worker can adjust the distance between two conveyers according to the demand.
3. After the conveying device is moved out of the processing box, the construction workers adjust the state of the telescopic legs according to requirements, and the distance between one end of the conveying device connected with the telescopic legs and the ground is changed, so that the inclination degree of the conveying device is adjusted, and the use requirements of different construction workers are met.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a construction waste discharge device for embodying construction in construction according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram for embodying a conveying apparatus in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram for showing a positional relationship between the conveying device and the crusher in the embodiment of the application.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram for showing a positional relationship between the telescopic leg and the conveyor in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram for showing a positional relationship between the lifting device and the conveying device in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram for showing a positional relationship between the rotary sleeve and the rotary shaft in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram for showing a positional relationship between a valve and a process cartridge in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram for showing a positional relationship between the transport tray and the transport box in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram for showing a positional relationship between the arc-shaped groove and the driving groove in the embodiment of the present application.
Description of the reference numerals:
1. a treatment box; 2. a process cartridge; 3. a socket; 4. a conveyor; 5. a slide rail; 6. sliding the column; 7. a second gear; 8. an adjustment column; 9. adjusting the rack; 10. an adjustment groove; 11. an adjustment shaft; 12. mounting grooves; 13. mounting a bar; 14. mounting blocks; 15. a torsion spring; 16. a baffle plate; 17. a hand wheel; 18. a threaded barrel; 19. a threaded rod; 20. a threaded hole; 21. a mounting frame; 22. a first motor; 23. a first gear; 24. a toothed ring; 25. a rotating sleeve; 26. a lifting control wheel; 27. a lifting frame; 28. a lifting shaft; 29. a rotating shaft; 30. a fixed mount; 31. a linkage plate; 32. a crusher; 33. a third motor; 34. a turning shaft; 35. a valve plate; 36. a collection hopper; 37. a transport rack; 38. a transfer plate; 39. a transport bin; 40. a cylinder; 41. a support frame; 42. a second motor; 43. a rotating wheel; 44. rotating the block; 45. a rotating arm; 46. an arc-shaped slot; 47. a drive slot; 48. a rotating shaft; 49. an avoidance groove; 50. a drive column; 51. a building floor; 52. and (6) conveying the shaft.
Detailed Description
The embodiment of the application discloses construction waste discharging device in building construction.
Referring to fig. 1, a construction waste discharging device in construction includes processing case 1 and both ends open-ended processing box 2, connects gradually between the processing box 2, can dismantle the connection through bolt and nut between the adjacent processing box 2, and the processing box 2 that is located the bottom can dismantle the connection on processing case 1 through bolt and nut, and the case mouth orientation of processing case 1 is handled box 2 and is linked together with processing box 2.
Referring to fig. 2, a receiving opening 3 is arranged on the side wall of the processing box 2, a conveying device capable of freely entering and exiting the receiving opening 3 is connected in the processing box 2 in a sliding mode, the conveying device comprises two conveyors 4, and the two conveyors 4 are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction.
Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, two opposite side walls in the processing box 2 are connected with slide rails 5, the end portions of the slide rails 5 abut against the side walls of the processing box 2, the receiving port 3 is located between the slide rails 5 on the two side walls of the processing box 2, the side wall of the receiving port 3 close to one side of the ground is lower than the slide rails 5 in the vertical direction, the lower conveyor 4 in the two conveyors 4 is connected with the processing box 2 in a sliding manner, one end of the conveyor 4 is connected with a sliding column 6, the other end of the conveyor 4 is connected with an adjusting component, the sliding column 6 is connected in the slide rails 5 in a sliding manner, and the adjusting component is close to the receiving port 3.
Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, the adjusting assembly includes a second gear 7, an adjusting post 8 and an adjusting rack 9, an adjusting groove 10 is provided on the frame of the conveyor 4, an adjusting shaft 11 is rotatably connected to the adjusting groove 10, the second gear 7 is connected to the adjusting shaft 11, the adjusting rack 9 is slidably connected to two opposite side walls of the adjusting groove 10, mounting grooves 12 are provided on the side walls of the adjusting groove 10, a mounting bar 13 is connected to the adjusting rack 9, the mounting bar 13 is located in the mounting groove 12 and slidably fits with the mounting groove 12, the cross sections of the mounting bar 13 and the mounting groove 12 are both T-shaped, the second gear 7 is located between the adjusting racks 9 at two sides of the adjusting groove 10 and meshes with the adjusting racks 9, the mutually deviated ends of the two adjusting racks 9 are connected to the adjusting post 8 through a mounting block 14, the central lines of the adjusting posts 8 on the two adjusting racks 9 coincide, a torsion spring 15 is sleeved on the adjusting shaft 11, one end of the torsion spring 15 is connected with the second gear 7, the other end of the torsion spring is connected with the side wall of the adjusting groove 10, when the torsion spring 15 is in a natural state, the adjusting column 8 is inserted into the sliding rail 5, a baffle 16 used for shielding the notch of the adjusting groove 10 is detachably connected to the frame of the conveyor 4 through a screw, a through hole and a handle (not shown in the figure) are arranged on the baffle 16, and the adjusting column 8 penetrates through the through hole and is in threaded connection with a hand wheel 17.
When the conveyor 4 needs to be taken out through the socket 3, the hand wheel 17 is rotated, the state of the torsion spring 15 changes, the adjusting shaft 11 drives the second gear 7 to rotate, the second gear 7 drives the adjusting rack 9 to move, the adjusting rack 9 drives the adjusting column 8 to move, the adjusting columns 8 on the two adjusting racks 9 move towards opposite directions, the adjusting columns 8 are separated from the sliding rail 5 and move into the adjusting groove 10, the conveyor 4 is pulled through the handle, the conveyor 4 is pulled out from the processing box 2, in the process that the conveyor 4 is moved out from the processing box 2, the sliding column 6 slides in the sliding rail 5, when the sliding column 6 is abutted against the side wall of the processing box 2, the conveyor 4 cannot continue to move, and the process that the conveyor 4 is pulled out of the processing box 2 is completed.
When the conveyor 4 needs to be conveyed back into the processing box 2, the hand wheel 17 is rotated, the state of the torsion spring 15 changes, the adjusting column 8 is moved into the adjusting groove 10, the conveyor 4 is pushed through the handle, the sliding column 6 slides in the sliding rail 5 until the conveyor 4 is completely conveyed into the processing box 2, the force application to the hand wheel 17 is relieved again, the torsion spring 15 recovers to a natural state, the adjusting column 8 is removed from the adjusting groove 10 and inserted into the sliding rail 5, and therefore the purpose of conveying the conveyor 4 back into the processing box 2 is achieved.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5, one end of the frame connection adjusting assembly of the conveyor 4 is connected with a telescopic leg for adjusting the inclination degree of the conveyor 4, specifically, the telescopic leg is a threaded cylinder 18 and a threaded rod 19, the threaded rod 19 is in threaded connection with the threaded cylinder 18, two groups of threaded hole groups are arranged on the frame of the conveyor 4 with a lower position in the two conveyors 4, the threaded hole groups are located on two sides of the end portion of the frame of the conveyor 4, each threaded hole group comprises three threaded holes 20, when the conveyor 4 is in a horizontal state, one of the threaded holes 20 is in a vertical state, the other two threaded holes 20 are in an inclined state, the inclination directions of the other two threads are opposite, and the threaded rod 19 is in the threaded hole 20.
After pulling out conveyer 4 from the transfer box, the building worker can adjust conveyer 4's the degree of inclination according to the demand, with 19 threaded rod threaded connection in different screw holes 20 departments, adjusts the distance between 19 threaded rod and the screw thread section of thick bamboo 18 again, can change conveyer 4's the degree of inclination, makes conveyer 4 level setting, tilt up or downward sloping, satisfies different building worker's practical demand.
Referring to fig. 2, 5 and 6, two lifting devices for adjusting the distance between the two lifting devices are connected between the adjacent conveyors 4, the two lifting devices are located at two ends of the conveyor, and the two lifting devices are located in the diagonal direction of the conveyor, and can freely enter and exit the receiving opening 3 along with the conveyor.
Referring to fig. 5, 6 and 7, the lifting device includes a mounting frame 21, a first motor 22, a first gear 23, a toothed ring 24, a rotary sleeve 25, a lifting control wheel 26 and a lifting frame 27, the mounting frame 21 is mounted on the rack of the conveyor 4 at the lower position of the two conveyors 4, the first gear 23 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 21 through a lifting shaft 28, the lifting shaft 28 penetrates through the mounting frame 21 and the rack of the conveyor 4, the motor is disposed below the rack of the conveyor 4 and connected to the lifting shaft 28, a rotary shaft 29 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 21, the rotary sleeve 25 is slidably sleeved on the rotary shaft 29, a fixing frame 30 is connected to the rotary sleeve 25, a lifting hole is formed in the fixing frame 30, the fixing frame 30 is sleeved on the rotary shaft 29 through the lifting hole, the toothed ring 24 is disposed on the rotary sleeve 25 and engaged with the first gear 23, the thickness of the first gear 23 is greater than that of the toothed ring 24, two ends of the rotary sleeve 25 are opened, two ends of the rotary sleeve 25 are obliquely arranged, the lower parts of the two oblique ends of the rotary sleeve 25 are positioned at the same side of the center of the rotary sleeve 25, and the end surfaces of the two ends of the rotary sleeve 25 are obliquely arranged, the lifting frame 27 is connected on the mounting frame 21 in a sliding way, and the crane 27 runs through the frame of the conveyor 4 and is in sliding fit with the frame of the conveyor 4, a lifting groove is arranged on the mounting frame 21, the crane 27 runs through the lifting groove in a sliding manner, the lifting control wheel 26 is connected to the mounting frame 21 and the crane 27 in a rotating manner, the lifting control wheel 26 is in a circular truncated cone shape, the lifting control wheel 26 on the mounting frame 21 is positioned below the rotary sleeve 25 and abuts against the inclined plane at the lower end of the rotary sleeve 25, the lifting control wheel 26 on the crane 27 is positioned above the rotary sleeve 25 and abuts against the inclined plane at the upper end of the rotary sleeve 25, a linkage plate 31 is connected to the crane 27, and the frame of the conveyor 4 with a higher position in the adjacent conveyor 4 is connected to the linkage plate 31.
The first motor 22 is started, the first motor 22 drives the first gear 23 to rotate through the lifting shaft 28, the first gear 23 drives the toothed ring 24 which is meshed with the first gear to rotate in the rotating process, so as to drive the rotary sleeve 25 to rotate, in the rotating process of the rotary sleeve 25, two ends of the inclined rotary sleeve 25 are respectively abutted to the corresponding lifting control wheels 26, the lifting control wheels 26 below the rotary sleeve 25 rotate in situ, the rotary sleeve 25 is in an up-down moving phenomenon, the lifting control wheels 26 above the rotary sleeve 25 and the lifting frame 27 are in an up-down moving phenomenon, the lifting frame 27 drives the conveyor 4 with a higher position to move through the linkage plate 31 in the up-down moving process, so as to change the distance between the two conveyors 4, and a construction worker can adjust the distance between the two conveyors 4 according to requirements so as to meet practical requirements of different construction workers.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a crusher 32 is connected in the processing box 2, the crusher 32 is located below the conveying device, and after the construction waste is conveyed into the processing box 2 by the conveying device, the construction waste falls and falls onto the crusher 32, and the construction waste is crushed by the crusher 32, so that the purpose of crushing the construction waste is achieved.
Referring to fig. 1 and 8, install the valve in the processing case 1, the valve includes third motor 33, trip shaft 34 and valve board 35, and third motor 33 sets up in processing case 1 outside, and trip shaft 34 rotates to be connected on processing case 1, and trip shaft 34 links to each other with third motor 33, and valve board 35 sets up on trip shaft 34, and valve board 35 is located processing case 1, and the relative both sides are the radius angle setting on the valve board 35 to the upset that valve board 35 can be smooth. Handle 1 bottom of case and be equipped with discharge gate and conveyor, handle 1 bottom of case and still be connected with collecting hopper 36, collecting hopper 36 is located the discharge gate below.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 8 and fig. 9, conveyor is including transporting frame 37, transport plate 38 and transport case 39, transport frame 37 sets up on handling case 1, transport plate 38 rotates to be connected on transporting frame 37 through transfer shaft 52, be equipped with two at least mouths of taking on transport plate 38, in this embodiment, the mouth of taking is provided with four, be connected with support frame 41 on the transport plate 38, support frame 41 is located transport plate 38 below, cylinder 40 is connected with in the support frame 41, transport case 39 passes the mouth of taking and places in support frame 41, transport case 39 bottom conflict cylinder 40 piston rod, the discharge gate is located directly over one transport case 39.
Referring to fig. 8, 9 and 10, a driving device for driving the transport plate 38 to rotate is connected to the transport rack 37, the driving device includes a second motor 42, a rotating wheel 43, a rotating block 44 and a rotating arm 45, the rotating block 44 is connected to the transport shaft 52, the rotating block 44 is provided with an arc-shaped groove 46 and four driving grooves 47, the driving grooves 47 and the arc-shaped grooves 46 are arranged at intervals, the arc-shaped grooves 46 are arranged in an annular array with the center line of the transport shaft 52 as the center, the driving grooves 47 are arranged in an annular array with the center line of the transport shaft 52 as the center, the arc-shaped grooves 46 and the driving grooves 47 are arranged in four numbers, the second motor 42 is arranged on the transport rack 37, the rotating wheel 43 is rotatably connected to the transport rack 37, the rotating shaft 48 is rotatably connected to the transport rack 37, the rotating wheel 43 is arranged on the rotating shaft 48, the second motor 42 is connected to the rotating shaft 48, the edge of the rotating wheel 43 is matched with the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove 46, the rotating wheel 43 is provided with an avoiding groove 49, one end of the rotating arm 45 is connected below the rotating wheel 43, the other end extends out of the lower part of the avoiding groove 49 and is connected with a driving column 50, and the driving column 50 is slidably inserted in the driving groove 47.
The second motor 42 drives the rotating wheel 43 to rotate through the rotating shaft 48 under the working state, the rotating wheel 43 drives the rotating arm 45 and the driving column 50 to rotate, during the rotation of the driving column 50, the driving column 50 slides in the driving slot 47, the driving column 50 cooperates with the driving slot 47 to drive the rotation block 44 to rotate, the rotation block 44 drives the transportation plate 38 to rotate through the transportation shaft 52, after the driving column 50 breaks away from the driving groove 47, the conveying plate 38 and the rotating block 44 stop rotating, the rotating wheel 43 rotates in the arc-shaped groove 46, the rotating wheel 43 is matched with the arc-shaped groove 46 to limit the rotating block 44, shaking of the rotating block 44 is avoided, along with continuous rotation of the rotating wheel 43, the rotating arm 45 and the driving column 50 rotate along with the rotating wheel 43, the driving column 50 is inserted into the corresponding driving groove 47 again, the rotating block 44 rotates again, if the reciprocating circulation is performed again, the purpose of intermittent rotation of the conveying plate 38 is achieved.
When the crushed construction waste is treated, the valve is opened, the construction waste crushed by the crusher 32 falls into the conveying box 39 through the collecting hopper 36, the second motor 42 is started, the second motor 42 drives the conveying plate 38 to rotate, the conveying plate 38 drives the conveying box 39 to rotate, the conveying box 39 filled with the construction waste is removed from the lower part of the collecting hopper 36, the empty conveying box 39 is moved to the lower part of the discharge port, the conveying box 39 filled with the construction waste is ejected out of the supporting frame 41 by the piston rod of the air cylinder 40 in the process that the conveying box 39 filled with the construction waste is removed from the lower part of the collecting hopper 36, when the empty conveying box 39 is moved to the lower part of the discharge port, the conveying plate 38 stops rotating, a construction worker takes the moving box filled with the construction waste, puts the empty conveying box 39 into the supporting frame 41 which has just taken out the conveying box 39, meanwhile, the valve is opened again, and the construction waste continuously falls into the conveying box 39 below the discharge port, when the transport box 39 containing the construction waste is full, the transport plate 38 continues to rotate, the valve is closed, and the construction waste is treated in a reciprocating cycle.
The implementation principle of the construction waste discharge device in the construction of the embodiment of the application is as follows: when clearing up rubbish on the building floor 51, will handle case 1 and processing box 2 and install, make the bellmouth 3 on every processing box 2 correspond a floor, pull out conveyor's one end from processing box 2 through bellmouth 3, the construction worker adjusts the distance between two conveyors 4 according to the demand, after adjusting the distance between two conveyors 4, the construction worker can adjust the inclination of conveyor 4 according to the demand, then start conveyor 4, the construction worker places construction waste on conveyor 4, conveyor 4 carries construction waste, carry construction waste to in the processing box 2 and fall, do not need the construction worker manual to throw construction waste into processing box 2, save a large amount of manpowers, the problem of the great manpower of the in-process cost of clearance construction waste is improved.
In the process of falling of the construction waste, the crusher 32 in the treatment box 2 crushes the construction waste, the crushed construction waste falls into the treatment box 1, the valve is opened, and the construction waste falls into the conveying box 39 through the collecting hopper 36.
The second motor 42 is started, the conveying plate 38 drives the conveying box 39 to rotate, the conveying box 39 filled with the construction waste is moved from the lower part of the collecting hopper 36, the empty conveying box 39 is moved to the lower part of the discharging port, the piston rod of the air cylinder 40 ejects the conveying box 39 filled with the construction waste out of the supporting frame 41 in the process that the conveying box 39 filled with the construction waste is moved from the lower part of the collecting hopper 36, when the empty conveying box 39 is moved to the lower part of the discharging port, the conveying plate 38 stops rotating, a construction worker takes the moving box filled with the construction waste, meanwhile, the valve is opened again, the construction waste continuously falls into the conveying box 39 below the discharging port, when the conveying box 39 filled with the construction waste is full, the conveying plate 38 continues rotating, the valve is closed, the circulation is carried out, the aim of taking out the conveying box 39 filled with the construction waste and the conveying box 39 below the discharging port is fulfilled, the efficiency of handling building rubbish can be improved.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a construction waste discharging device in construction, is including handling case (1) and both ends open-ended processing box (2), handles to connect gradually between box (2), and processing box (2) that are located the bottom are connected on handling case (1), are equipped with socket (3) on handling case (2), its characterized in that: the processing box (2) is connected with a conveying device which can freely enter and exit the bearing port (3) in a sliding way.
2. The construction waste discharge device in building construction according to claim 1, wherein: the conveying device comprises at least two conveyors (4), the conveyors (4) are arranged in the vertical direction at intervals, and a lifting device used for adjusting the distance between the two lifters is connected between every two adjacent conveyors (4).
3. The construction waste discharge device in construction according to claim 2, wherein: the lifting device comprises a mounting frame (21), a first motor (22), a first gear (23), a gear ring (24), a rotary sleeve (25), a lifting control wheel (26) and a lifting frame (27), wherein the mounting frame (21) is mounted on a conveyor (4) with a lower position in an adjacent conveyor (4), the first gear (23) is rotatably connected onto the mounting frame (21), the motor is linked with the first gear (23), a rotating shaft (29) is rotatably connected onto the mounting frame (21), the rotary sleeve (25) is slidably sleeved on the rotating shaft (29), the gear ring (24) is arranged on the rotary sleeve (25) and meshed with the first gear (23), the thickness of the first gear (23) is greater than that of the gear ring (24), two ends of the rotary sleeve (25) are obliquely arranged, the lower part of the two inclined ends of the rotary sleeve (25) is positioned at the center of the same side of the rotary sleeve (25), and the end faces of the two ends of the rotary sleeve (25) are obliquely arranged, crane (27) sliding connection is on mounting bracket (21), lift control wheel (26) rotate to be connected on mounting bracket (21) and crane (27), lift control wheel (26) are round platform shape, lift control wheel (26) on mounting bracket (21) are located swivel sleeve (25) below and offset with the inclined plane of swivel sleeve (25) lower extreme, lift control wheel (26) on crane (27) are located swivel sleeve (25) top and offset with the inclined plane of swivel sleeve (25) upper end, higher conveyer (4) in adjacent conveyer (4) are connected on crane (27).
4. The construction waste discharge device in building construction according to claim 1, wherein: the processing box is characterized in that a sliding rail (5) is arranged in the processing box (2), one end of the conveying device is connected with a sliding column (6), the other end of the conveying device is connected with an adjusting component, the sliding column (6) is connected in the sliding rail (5) in a sliding manner, the adjusting component is close to the receiving port (3), the adjusting component comprises a second gear (7), an adjusting column (8) and an adjusting rack (9), an adjusting groove (10) is formed in the conveying device, an adjusting shaft (11) is connected to the adjusting groove (10) in a rotating manner, the second gear (7) is connected to the adjusting shaft (11) in a sliding manner, the adjusting rack (9) is connected to two opposite side walls of the adjusting groove (10) in a sliding manner, the second gear (7) is located between the adjusting racks (9) on two sides of the adjusting groove (10) and meshed with the adjusting racks (9), the adjusting column (8) is connected to one end, which deviates from each other, a torsional spring (15) is sleeved on the adjusting shaft (11), one end of the torsion spring (15) is connected with the second gear (7), the other end of the torsion spring is connected with the side wall of the adjusting groove (10), and when the torsion spring (15) is in a natural state, the adjusting column (8) is inserted into the sliding rail (5).
5. The construction waste discharge device in construction according to claim 4, wherein: and one end of the conveying device, which is connected with the adjusting component, is provided with a telescopic leg for adjusting the inclination degree of the conveying device.
6. The construction waste discharge device in building construction according to claim 1, wherein: a crusher (32) is arranged in the processing box (2), and the crusher (32) is positioned below the conveying device.
7. The construction waste discharge device in building construction according to claim 6, wherein: handle and install the valve in case (1), it is equipped with discharge gate and conveyor to handle case (1) bottom, conveyor is including transporting frame (37), transfer plate (38) and transport case (39), it sets up on handling case (1) to transport frame (37), transfer plate (38) rotate through transfer shaft (52) and connect on transporting frame (37), it is used for driving transfer plate (38) pivoted drive arrangement to transport to be equipped with on frame (37), be equipped with two at least mouths of taking on transfer plate (38), be equipped with support frame (41) on transfer plate (38), be equipped with cylinder (40) on support frame (41), it places in support frame (41) to transport case (39) to pass the mouth of taking, transport case (39) bottom conflict cylinder (40) piston rod, the discharge gate is located one and transports case (39) directly over.
8. The construction waste discharge device in construction according to claim 7, wherein: the driving device comprises a second motor (42), a rotating wheel (43), a rotating block (44) and a rotating arm (45), the rotating block (44) is connected to a conveying shaft (52), an arc-shaped groove (46) and a driving groove (47) are formed in the rotating block (44), the driving groove (47) and the arc-shaped groove (46) are arranged at intervals, the arc-shaped groove (46) takes the center line of the conveying shaft (52) as the center to form an annular array, the driving groove (47) takes the center line of the conveying shaft (52) as the center to form the annular array, the second motor (42) is arranged on a conveying frame (37), the rotating wheel (43) is rotatably connected to the conveying frame (37), the rotating wheel (43) is linked with the second motor (42), the edge of the rotating wheel (43) is matched with the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove (46), an avoiding groove (49) is formed in the rotating wheel (43), one end of the rotating arm (45) is connected to the lower portion of the rotating wheel (43), the other end extends out of the lower part of the avoiding groove (49) and is connected with a driving column (50), and the driving column (50) is inserted in the driving groove (47) in a sliding way.
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| CN202210468593.9A CN114772099B (en) | 2022-04-29 | 2022-04-29 | Building rubbish discharging equipment in building construction |
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| CN202210468593.9A CN114772099B (en) | 2022-04-29 | 2022-04-29 | Building rubbish discharging equipment in building construction |
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| CN114772099B CN114772099B (en) | 2023-02-03 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116273410A (en) * | 2023-05-11 | 2023-06-23 | 安徽建筑大学 | Construction waste discharging device in construction and using method |
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Cited By (2)
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| CN116273410B (en) * | 2023-05-11 | 2023-08-04 | 安徽建筑大学 | Construction waste discharging device in construction and using method |
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| CN114772099B (en) | 2023-02-03 |
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